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A Free Guide for Setting Your Open Source Strategy
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======
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The majority of companies using open source understand its business value, but they may lack the tools to strategically implement an open source program and reap the full rewards. According to a recent survey from [The New Stack][1], “the top three benefits of open source programs are 1) increased awareness of open source, 2) more speed and agility in the development cycle, and 3) better license compliance.”
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Running an open source program office involves creating a strategy to help you define and implement your approach as well as measure your progress. The [Open Source Guides to the Enterprise][2], developed by The Linux Foundation in partnership with the TODO Group, offer open source expertise based on years of experience and practice.
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The most recent guide, [Setting an Open Source Strategy][3], details the essential steps in creating a strategy and setting you on the path to success. According to the guide, “your open source strategy connects the plans for managing, participating in, and creating open source software with the business objectives that the plans serve. This can open up many opportunities and catalyze innovation.” The guide covers the following topics:
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1. Why create a strategy?
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2. Your strategy document
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3. Approaches to strategy
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4. Key considerations
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5. Other components
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6. Determine ROI
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7. Where to invest
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The critical first step here is creating and documenting your open source strategy, which will “help you maximize the benefits your organization gets from open source.” At the same time, your detailed strategy can help you avoid difficulties that may arise from mistakes such as choosing the wrong license or improperly maintaining code. According to the guide, this document can also:
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* Get leaders excited and involved
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* Help obtain buy-in within the company
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* Facilitate decision-making in diffuse, multi-departmental organizations
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* Help build a healthy community
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* Explain your company’s approach to open source and support of its use
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* Clarify where your company invests in community-driven, external R&D and where your company will focus on its value added differentiation
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“At Salesforce, we have internal documents that we circulate to our engineering team, providing strategic guidance and encouragement around open source. These encourage the creation and use of open source, letting them know in no uncertain terms that the strategic leaders at the company are fully behind it. Additionally, if there are certain kinds of licenses we don’t want engineers using, or other open source guidelines for them, our internal documents need to be explicit,” said Ian Varley, Software Architect at Salesforce and contributor to the guide.
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Open source programs help promote an enterprise culture that can make companies more productive, and, according to the guide, a strong strategy document can “help your team understand the business objectives behind your open source program, ensure better decision-making, and minimize risks.”
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Learn how to align your goals for managing and creating open source software with your organization’s business objectives using the tips and proven practices in the new guide to [Setting an Open Source Strategy][3]. And, check out all 12 [Open Source Guides for the Enterprise][2] for more information on achieving success with open source.
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This article originally appeared on [The Linux Foundation][4]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linux.com/blog/2018/11/free-guide-setting-your-open-source-strategy
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作者：[Amber Ankerholz][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linux.com/users/aankerholz
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://thenewstack.io/open-source-culture-starts-with-programs-and-policies/
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[2]: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/resources/open-source-guides/
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[3]: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/resources/open-source-guides/setting-an-open-source-strategy/
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[4]: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/blog/2018/11/a-free-guide-for-setting-your-open-source-strategy/
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: subject: (A Free Guide for Setting Your Open Source Strategy)
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[#]: via: (https://www.linux.com/blog/2018/11/free-guide-setting-your-open-source-strategy)
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[#]: author: ([Amber Ankerholz](https://www.linux.com/users/aankerholz)
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[#]: url: ( )
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制定开源战略的免费指南
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======
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大多数使用开源的公司都了解其商业价值，但他们可能缺乏战略性地实施开源计划和获得全部回报的工具。根据 [The New Stack][1] 最近的一项调查，“开源计划的三大好处是1）提高了对开源的认识，2）提高了开发周期的速度和灵活性，以及 3）更好的许可证合规性“。
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运营开源计划办公点涉及创建策略来帮助你定义和实施你的方法，并衡量你的进度。由 Linux 基金会与 TODO 集团合作开发的[企业开源指南][2]基于多年的经验和实践提供了专业开源知识。
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最新的指南中，[设置开源战略][3]详细介绍了制定战略和确保成功之路的基本步骤。根据该指南，“你的开源战略将管理、参与和创建开源软件的计划与计划所服务的业务目标联系起来。这可以开辟许多机会并促进创新。“该指南涵盖以下主题：
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1. 为什么制定战略？
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2. 你的战略文件
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3. 战略方法
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4. 关键考虑因素
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5. 其他组成
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6. 确定投资回报率
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7. 投资目标
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这里关键的第一步是创建和记录你的开源策略，该策略将“帮助你最大限度地提高组织从开源中获得的利益。”同时，你详细的策略可以帮助你避免因错误而导致的困难，例如：选择错误的许可证或不正确地维护代码。根据指南，该文件还可以：
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* 让领导者感到兴奋并参与
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* 帮助在公司内获得支持
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* 促进分散的多部门组织的决策
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* 帮助建立一个健康的社区
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* 解释贵公司的开源方式和对其使用的支持
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* 明确贵公司在社区驱动的外部研发中投资的地方，以及贵公司将重点放在增值差异化的地方
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Salesforce 的软件架构师兼指南的撰稿人 Ian Varley 说：“在 Salesforce 内，我们有内部文件，我们将这些围绕开源战略指导和鼓励的文件分发给我们的工程团队。其中鼓励创建和使用开源，这让他们毫不含糊地知道公司的战略领导者完全支持它。此外，如果有某些我们不希望工程师使用的许可证或有其他开源指南，我们的内部文档需要明确。“
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开源计划有助于促进企业文化，使企业更高效，并且根据指南，强有力的战略文档可以“帮助你的团队了解开源计划背后的业务目标，确保更好的决策，并最大限度地降低风险“。
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了解如何使用[设置开源策略][3]新指南中的提示和经过验证的实践，将管理和创建开源软件的目标与组织的业务目标保持一致。然后，查看所有 12 个[企业开源指南][2]，了解有关使用开源获得成功的更多信息。
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本文最初发表在 [Linux基金会][4]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linux.com/blog/2018/11/free-guide-setting-your-open-source-strategy
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作者：[Amber Ankerholz][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linux.com/users/aankerholz
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://thenewstack.io/open-source-culture-starts-with-programs-and-policies/
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[2]: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/resources/open-source-guides/
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[3]: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/resources/open-source-guides/setting-an-open-source-strategy/
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[4]: https://www.linuxfoundation.org/blog/2018/11/a-free-guide-for-setting-your-open-source-strategy/
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