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[#]: subject: "Discover the power of the Linux SpaceFM file manager"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-spacefm"
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[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Discover the power of the Linux SpaceFM file manager
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======
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SpaceFM is a tabbed file manager for Linux using the GTK toolkit, so it fits right in on desktops like [GNOME][1], [Mate][2], [Cinnamon][3], and others. SpaceFM also features a built-in device manager system, so it's particularly good for window managers, like [Fluxbox][4] or [fvwm][5], which typically don't include a graphical device manager. If you're happy with the file managers on Linux, but you want to try one that's a little bit different in design, SpaceFM is worth a look.
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### Install SpaceFM
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On Linux, you're likely to find **SpaceFM** in your distribution's software repository. On Fedora, Mageia, OpenMandriva, and similar:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install spacefm
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```
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On Debian and Debian-based systems:
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```
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$ sudo apt install spacefm
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```
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### Panels
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I don't know why SpaceFM is called SpaceFM, but it could be because it makes a concerted effort to let you use every bit of space in its window for something useful. By default, SpaceFM is actually pretty simple, standard-issue file manager. It has a single panel listing your files, a toolbar, and a menu bar.
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![SpaceFM is typical in design. At first.][6]
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All the "usual" rules apply.
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- **Double-click** to open a directory or to open a file in its default application.
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- **Right-click** for a contextual menu providing lots of standard options (copy, paste, rename, view properties, create a new folder, and so on).
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The way SpaceFM sets itself apart, though, is its panel system. SpaceFM displays one panel by default. That's the big file window listing your files. But it can have up to four panel views, plus a few bonus panels for some specific tasks.
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### Opening a new panel
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Instead of seeing one directory in your file manager, you can see two. To bring up another directory in its own pane, press **Ctrl+2** or go to the **View** menu and select **Panel 2**. Alternatively, click the second green dot icon from the left in the menu panel.
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With two panels, you can move files from one directory to another without opening a new file manager window, or you can browse two directories to compare their contents.
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But why settle for two panels? Maybe you'd rather see _three_ directories at once. To bring up a third directory in a dedicated pane, press **Ctrl+3** or go to the **View** menu and select **Panel 3**. Alternatively, click the third green dot icon from the left in the menu panel. This panel appears at the bottom of the SpaceFM window.
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With three panels open, you can move files between several directories, or sort files from a common "dumping ground" (like your Desktop or Downloads folder) into specific directories.
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Of course, once you've tried three panels you'll probably find yourself itching for a fourth. To open a fourth directory in its own pane, press **Ctrl+4** or go to the **View** menu and select **Panel 4**. Alternatively, click the fourth green dot icon from the left in the menu panel. This one opens next to Panel 3, splitting your SpaceFM window into even quarters.
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![SpaceFM can have up to four panels.][7]
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What about a _fifth_ panel? Well, actually SpaceFM stops at four panels. If you really do want a fifth panel, you have to open a new SpaceFM window. However, there are still more panels, used for information other than file listings, to explore.
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### Special panels
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The **View** menu reveals that in addition to file panels, there are additionally task-specific panels you can choose to display. This includes:
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- **Task manager**: Lists ongoing file manager processes. This isn't a general-purpose task manager, so to set nice values or detect a zombie apocalypse of undead PIDs, [htop or top][8] is still your utility of choice.
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- **Bookmarks**: Links to common folders, such as Desktop, Documents, Downloads, and any location you want to keep handy.
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- **Devices**: USB thumb drives and remote file systems.
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- **File tree**: A view of your file system in order of directory inheritance.
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These panels open on the left side of SpaceFM, but they do stack. You can have bookmarks, devices, tasks, and a file tree open at once, although it helps to have a very tall SpaceFM window.
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### Make space for SpaceFM
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SpaceFM is a configurable multi-tasking file manager. It maximizes the information you can build into a single window, and it lets you decide what's important, and when. This article has focused on the panels of SpaceFM because those are, at least in my view, the most unique aspect of the application. However, there's a lot more to SpaceFM, including plugins, preferences, a design mode, keyboard shortcuts, and customization. This isn't a small application, even though it is a lightweight one. Spend some time with SpaceFM, because you never know what you'll discover.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-spacefm
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作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/gnome-linux-desktop
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/mate-linux-desktop
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[3]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cinnamon-linux-desktop
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/fluxbox-linux-desktop
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[5]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/fvwm-linux-desktop
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/spacefm.webp
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/spacefm-panels.webp
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[8]: https://opensource.com/life/16/2/open-source-tools-system-monitoring
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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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[#]: subject: "Discover the power of the Linux SpaceFM file manager"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-spacefm"
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[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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发现 Linux SpaceFM 文件管理器的强大
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======
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SpaceFM 是一个使用 GTK 工具包的 Linux 的标签式文件管理器，所以它很适合在 [GNOME][1]、[Mate][2]、[Cinnamon][3] 等的桌面上使用。SpaceFM 还具有一个内置的设备管理器系统，所以它特别适合于窗口管理器，像 [Fluxbox][4] 或 [fvwm][5]，它们通常不包括一个图形设备管理器。如果你对 Linux 上的文件管理器满意，但你想尝试一个设计上有点不同的文件管理器，SpaceFM 值得一看。
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### 安装 SpaceFM
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在 Linux 上，你可能会在你的发行版的仓库中找到 **SpaceFM**。在 Fedora、Mageia、OpenMandriva 和类似的软件中：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install spacefm
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```
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在 Debian 和基于 Debian 的系统上：
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```
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$ sudo apt install spacefm
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```
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### 面板
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我不知道为什么 SpaceFM 被称为 SpaceFM，但可能是因为它做出了一致的努力，让你把窗口中的每一点空间都用来做有用的事情。默认情况下，SpaceFM 实际上是相当简单的、标准的文件管理器。它有一个列出你的文件的面板，一个工具栏，和一个菜单栏。
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![SpaceFM is typical in design. At first.][6]
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所有的“常规”规则都适用。
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- **双击**打开一个目录或在其默认的应用中打开一个文件。
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- **右键点击**可获得一个上下文菜单，提供许多标准选项（复制、粘贴、重命名、查看属性、创建新文件夹，等等）。
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不过，SpaceFM 使自己与众不同的方式是它的面板系统。SpaceFM 默认显示一个面板。这就是列出你的文件的大文件窗口。但它最多可以有四个面板视图，再加上一些用于某些特定任务的额外面板。
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### 打开一个新的面板
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在你的文件管理器中，你可以看到两个目录，而不是看到一个目录。要在自己的窗格中调出另一个目录，按 **Ctrl+2** 或进入**视图**菜单，选择 **Panel 2**。或者，点击菜单面板中从左开始的第二个绿点图标。
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有了两个面板，你可以把文件从一个目录移到另一个目录，而不需要打开一个新的文件管理器窗口，或者你可以浏览两个目录来比较其内容。
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但为什么要满足于两个面板呢？也许你更想一次看到三个目录。要在一个专门的窗格中调出第三个目录，请按 **Ctrl+3** 或进入**查看**菜单，选择 **Panel 3**。或者，点击菜单面板中从左开始的第三个绿点图标。这个面板出现在 SpaceFM 窗口的底部。
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打开三个面板后，你可以在几个目录之间移动文件，或将文件从一个公共的“垃圾场”（如你的桌面或下载文件夹）分类到特定的目录。
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当然，当你尝试了三个面板，你可能会发现自己很想拥有第四个面板。要在自己的窗格中打开第四个目录，按 **Ctrl+4** 或进入**查看**菜单，选择 **Panel 4**。或者，点击菜单面板中从左开始的第四个绿点图标。这个会在面板 3 旁边打开，并将你的 SpaceFM 窗口分成四份。
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![SpaceFM can have up to four panels.][7]
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那么_第五个_面板呢？好吧，实际上 SpaceFM 仅有四个面板。如果你真的想有第五个面板，你必须打开一个新的 SpaceFM 窗口。然而，仍有更多的面板，用于文件列表以外的信息，可供探索。
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### 特殊面板
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在**查看**菜单中可以看到，除了文件面板外，还有一些特定的任务面板可以选择显示。这包括：
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- **任务管理器**：列出正在进行的文件管理器进程。这不是一个通用的任务管理器，所以要设置 nice 值或检测僵尸 PID，[htop 或 top][8] 仍然是你选择的工具。
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- **书签**：常用文件夹的链接，如桌面、文档、下载和任何你想保持方便的位置。
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- **设备**：USB 驱动器和远程文件系统。
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- **文件树**：按照目录继承顺序查看文件系统。
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这些面板在 SpaceFM 的左侧打开，但它们是堆叠的。你可以同时打开书签、设备、任务和文件树，尽管它会有一个非常高的 SpaceFM 窗口。
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### 为 SpaceFM 腾出空间
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SpaceFM 是一个可配置的多任务文件管理器。它最大限度地增加了你可以在一个窗口中展示的信息，并让你决定什么是重要的，以及什么时候重要。本文重点介绍了 SpaceFM 的面板，因为至少在我看来，这些是该应用最独特的方面。然而，SpaceFM 还有很多东西，包括插件、首选项、设计模式、键盘快捷键和自定义。这不是一个小的应用，尽管它是一个轻量级的。花些时间在 SpaceFM 上，因为你永远不知道你会发现什么。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-spacefm
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作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/gnome-linux-desktop
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/mate-linux-desktop
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[3]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cinnamon-linux-desktop
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/fluxbox-linux-desktop
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[5]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/fvwm-linux-desktop
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/spacefm.webp
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/spacefm-panels.webp
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[8]: https://opensource.com/life/16/2/open-source-tools-system-monitoring
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