From fd8339a1e6d834957987491d34a4581bbf4e0801 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2017 09:02:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...t Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md | 38 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20170614 Automatically Create Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md (66%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20170614 Automatically Create Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md b/translated/tech/20170614 Automatically Create Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md similarity index 66% rename from sources/tech/20170614 Automatically Create Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md rename to translated/tech/20170614 Automatically Create Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md index 3330a786a0..ea95a04a2a 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20170614 Automatically Create Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md +++ b/translated/tech/20170614 Automatically Create Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script.md @@ -1,20 +1,18 @@ -translating---geekpi - -Automatically Create/Remove And Mount Swap File In Linux Using Shell Script +在 Linux 中使用 shell 脚本自动创建/移除并挂载交换文件 ============================================================  -Few days ago we have covered an article about swap file creation in Linux using three ways which is the common method but it requires manual human effort. +几天前我们写了一篇关于在 Linux 中 3 种创建交换文件的方法，它们是常见的方法，但是需要人工操作。 -Today i have found a small shell script (Two shell script, one for swap file creation and another one for removing swap file) which was written by [Gary Stafford][3] that help us to create/remove & mount swap file automatically in Linux. +今天我发现了一个小的 [Gary Stafford][3] 写的 shell 脚本（两个 shell 脚本，一个用于创建交换文件，另外一个用于移除交换文件），它帮助我们在 Linux 中创建/移除并且自动挂载交换文件。 -By default the script create and mount `512MB` swapfile. If you want more swap space and different file name you have to modify the script accordingly. It’s not a big deal to modify the script since it’s very handy and small script, even though i have colored the line where you want to modify the script. +默认这个脚本创建并挂载 `512MB` 的交换文件。如果你想要更多的交换空间和不同的文件名，你需要相应地修改脚本。修改脚本不是一件困难的事，因为这是一个非常上手而且小的脚本，设置我已经为你想要修改的脚本行加上了颜色。 -**Suggested Read : **[3 Easy Ways To Create Or Extend Swap Space In Linux][4] +**推荐阅读：** [Linux 中 3 中简易的创建或扩展交换空间的方法][4] -#### How to check current swap size +#### 如何检查当前交换文件大小 -Lets first check the size of existing swap space partition using **[free][1]** & `swapon` command. +使用 **[free][1]** 和 `swapon` 命令检查已经存在交换空间。 ``` $ free -h @@ -27,11 +25,11 @@ NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /dev/sda5 partition 2G 655.2M -1 ``` -The above output clearly shows `2GB` is my current swap space. +上面的输出显示我当前的交换空间是 `2GB`。 -#### Create Swap File +#### 创建交换文件 -Create `create_swap.sh` file and add below script to automate the swap space creation and mounting. +创建 `create_swap.sh` 文件并添加下面的脚本来自动化交换空间的创建和挂载。 ``` $ nano create_swap.sh @@ -61,13 +59,13 @@ echo '--------------------------------------------' swapon --show ``` -Add execute permission to the file. +给文件添加执行权限。 ``` $ sudo +x create_swap.sh ``` -Run the file to create and mount swap file. +运行文件来创建和挂载交换文件。 ``` $ sudo ./create_swap.sh @@ -83,11 +81,11 @@ NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO /swapfile file 1024M 0B -2 ``` -Yes i can see the new `1024M swapfile`. Reboot the system to use the new swap file. +你可以看到新的 `1024M swapfile`。重启系统以使用新的交换文件。 -#### Remove Swap File +#### 移除交换文件 -If the swap file is no longer required, then create `remove_swap.sh` file and add below script to remove swap file and its mount point from /etc/fstab. +如果不再需要交换文件，接着创建 `remove_swap.sh` 文件并添加下面的脚本移除交换文件以及它的 /etc/fstab 挂载点。 ``` $ nano remove_swap.sh @@ -113,13 +111,13 @@ echo '--------------------------------------------' swapon --show ``` -Add execute permission to the file. +并给文件添加可执行权限。 ``` $ sudo +x remove_swap.sh ``` -Run the file to remve and unmount swap file. +运行脚本来移除并卸载交换文件。 ``` $ sudo ./remove_swap.sh @@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO via: http://www.2daygeek.com/shell-script-create-add-extend-swap-space-linux/ 作者：[2DAYGEEK ][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出