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[#]: subject: "How To Install Multimedia Codecs In Fedora Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-multimedia-codecs-in-fedora-linux/"
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[#]: author: "sk https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "robsean"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How To Install Multimedia Codecs In Fedora Linux
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======
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One of the first thing to do after a fresh Fedora installation is to install multimedia codecs to play audio and video. In this brief tutorial, we will see how to install multimedia codecs in Fedora 36 workstation from RPM Fusion software repository.
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### Introduction
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Many multimedia codecs are either closed source or nonfree, so they are not included in the default repositories of Fedora Linux due to legal reasons.
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Fortunately, some third party repositories provides the restricted and nonfree multimedia codecs, packages and libraries. One of the popular community-driven, third party repository is **RPM Fusion**.
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If you want to play most audio or video formats in your Fedora desktop, you should install the necessary multimedia codecs from RPM Fusion as outlined below.
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### Install Multimedia Codecs In Fedora Linux
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Make sure you have installed RPM Fusion repository in your Fedora machine. If you haven't added it yet, refer the following link to enable RPM Fusion repository in Fedora:
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* [How To Enable RPM Fusion Repository In Fedora, RHEL][1]
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After enabling RPM Fusion, run the following commands one by one to install multimedia codecs in your Fedora system:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-{bad-\*,good-\*,base} gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 gstreamer1-libav --exclude=gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel
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```
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If the above command doesn't work, try the following command instead:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-{bad-*,good-*,base} gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 gstreamer1-libav --exclude=gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel
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```
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```
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$ sudo dnf install lame* --exclude=lame-devel
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```
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```
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$ sudo dnf group upgrade --with-optional Multimedia
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```
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These three commands installs pretty much everything to play all audio and video formats in your Fedora system.
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#### Install Multimedia Players
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Some popular media players such as VLC, Celluloid, SMplayer and Plex-media-palyer etc., will give all necessary codecs. You don't have install all of them. Any one or two are sufficient. The commands to install these players are given below:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install vlc
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```
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VLC comes pre-installed in many Linux distributions and it is a standard media player to play all kind of media files.
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SMplayer is the front-end for Mplayer and it is considered as best alternative to VLC.
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```
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$ sudo dnf install smplayer
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```
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If you want more robust multimedia experience, install Plex media player.
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```
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$ sudo dnf install plex-media-player
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```
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This will not only provide you h264, h265, vp8 and vp9 codecs(all with hardware support), it will also enable av1 (aka av01) a more efficient codec. You can test if your browser supports this codec using the [AV1 Beta Launch Playlist][2].
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Some of these players are available as **flatpak** applications as well. You can install them if you preferred flatpak over the traditional package manager. Most Linux distributions supports flatpak out of the box now.
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To install VLC flatpak version, run:
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```
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$ flatpak install vlc
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```
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#### Optional - Install FFmpeg
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**FFmpeg** is a powerful multimedia framework that can be used to encode, decode, transcode, mux, demux, record, stream, filter, and play any type of media files. You can get necessary codecs by installing FFmpeg suite on your system.
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* [How To Install FFmpeg In Linux][3]
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Hope this helps.
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**Related read:**
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* [Enable H264 On Chromium And Firefox In Fedora Silverblue][4]
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* [How To Install Multimedia Codecs In OpenSUSE][5]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-multimedia-codecs-in-fedora-linux/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-enable-rpm-fusion-repository-in-fedora-rhel/
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[2]: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyqf6gJt7KuHBmeVzZteZUlNUQAVLwrZS
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[3]: https://ostechnix.com/install-ffmpeg-linux/
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[4]: https://ostechnix.com/enable-h264-on-chromium-and-firefox-in-fedora-silverblue/
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[5]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-multimedia-codecs-in-opensuse/
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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
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[#]: subject: "How To Install Multimedia Codecs In Fedora Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-multimedia-codecs-in-fedora-linux/"
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[#]: author: "sk https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "robsean"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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如何在 Fedora Linux 中安装多媒体编码器
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======
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在新安装 Fedora后，安装多媒体编码器来播放音频和视频是第一件要事。在这篇简单的教程中，我们将看到如何在 Fedora 36 workstation 中从 RPM Fusion 软件包存储库中安装多媒体编码器。
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### 序言
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很多多媒体编码器要么是闭源的，要么是非自由的，因此出于法律的原因，它们没有包含在 Fedora Linux 的默认存储库中。
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幸运的是，一些第三方存储库提供了受限的和非自由的多媒体编码器、软件包和库。一个流行的社区驱动的第三方存储库是 **RPM Fusion**。
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如果你想在你的 Fedora 桌面环境中播放大多数的音频或视频格式的文件，你应该从 RPM Fusion 中安装必要的多媒体编码器，如下所述。
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### 在 Fedora Linux 中安装多媒体编码器
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确保你已经在你的 Fedora 机器中安装了 RPM Fusion 存储库。如果你尚未添加它，参考下面的链接来在 Fedora 中启用 RPM Fusion 存储库：
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* [如何在 Fedora、RHEL 中启用 RPM Fusion 存储库][1]
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在启用 RPM Fusion 存储库后，在你的 Fedora 系统中依次运行下面的命令来安装多媒体编码器：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-{bad-\*,good-\*,base} gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 gstreamer1-libav --exclude=gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel
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```
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如果上面的命令不工作，尝试下面的命令：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-{bad-*,good-*,base} gstreamer1-plugin-openh264 gstreamer1-libav --exclude=gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-devel
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```
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```
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$ sudo dnf install lame* --exclude=lame-devel
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```
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```
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$ sudo dnf group upgrade --with-optional Multimedia
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```
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这三个命令安装了非常多的东西，可以在你的 Fedora 系统中播放所有的音频和视频格式的文件。
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#### 安装多媒体播放器
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一些流行的媒体播放器，诸如 VLC、Celluloid、SMplayer 和 Plex-media-palyer 等等，将提供所有需要是编码器。你不需要将它们全部都安装，只要任意一两个就足够了。下面给出安装这些播放器的命令：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install vlc
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```
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VLC 预装在很多 Linux 发行版中，它是一个标准的用于播放各种媒体类型文件的媒体播放器。
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SMplayer 是 Mplayer 的前端，它被认为是 VLC 的最佳替代品。
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```
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$ sudo dnf install smplayer
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```
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如果你想要更强大是多媒体体验，安装 Plex-media-player。
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```
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$ sudo dnf install plex-media-player
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```
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这将不仅为你提供 h264、h265、vp8 和 vp9 编码器 (均带硬件支持)，它也将启用一种更高效的编码器 av1 (又名 av01)。你可以使用 [AV1 Beta Launch Playlist][2]来测试你的浏览器是否支持这个编码器。
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它们中的一些播放器也可以作为 **flatpak** 格式的应用程序来使用的。如果与传统的软件包管理器相比，你更喜欢 flatpak 格式的应用程序，你可以安装它们。现在大多数的 Linux 发行版都支持开箱即用的 flatpak 格式的应用程序
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为安装 VLC 的 flatpak 版本，运行：
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```
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$ flatpak install vlc
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```
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#### 可选 - 安装 FFmpeg
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**FFmpeg** 是一个功能强大的多媒体框架，它可用于编码、解码、转码、mux, demux, record, stream, filter, 以及播放各种类型的媒体文件。你可以通过在你的系统上安装 FFmpeg 来获取相应的解码器。
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* [如何在 Linux 中安装 FFmpeg][3]
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希望这有帮助。
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**相关阅读:**
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* [在 Fedora Silverblue 中的 Chromium 和 Firefox 上启用 H264][4]
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* [如何在 OpenSUSE 中安装多媒体解码器][5]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-multimedia-codecs-in-fedora-linux/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-enable-rpm-fusion-repository-in-fedora-rhel/
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[2]: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyqf6gJt7KuHBmeVzZteZUlNUQAVLwrZS
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[3]: https://ostechnix.com/install-ffmpeg-linux/
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[4]: https://ostechnix.com/enable-h264-on-chromium-and-firefox-in-fedora-silverblue/
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[5]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-multimedia-codecs-in-opensuse/
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