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PUB:20161104 Create a simple wallpaper with Fedora and Inkscape

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### 使用 Fedora 和 Inkscape 制作一张简单的壁纸
使用 Fedora 和 Inkscape 制作一张简单的壁纸
================
![inkscape-wallpaper](https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-wallpaper-945x400.png)
![inkscape-wallpaper](https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-wallpaper-945x400.png)
在先前的两篇 Inkscape 的文章中，我们已经[介绍了 Inkscape 的基本使用、创建对象][18]以及[一些基本操作和如何修改颜色。][17]
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 08-37-01](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-08-37-01.png)
][16]
对于这张壁纸而言，我们会将尺寸改为**1024px x 768px**。要改变文档的尺寸，进入`File` > `Document Properties…`。在<ruby>文档属性<rt>Document Properties</rt></ruby>对话框中<ruby>自定义文档大小<rt>Custom Size</rt></ruby>区域中输入宽度为 1024px，高度为 768px：
对于这张壁纸而言，我们会将尺寸改为**1024px x 768px**。要改变文档的尺寸，进入`File` > `Document Properties...`。在<ruby>文档属性<rt>Document Properties</rt></ruby>对话框中<ruby>自定义文档大小<rt>Custom Size</rt></ruby>区域中输入宽度为 `1024`，高度为 `768` ，单位是 `px`：
[
![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-00-00](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-00-00.png)
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![rect](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/rect.png)
][13]
接着在矩形中添加一个<ruby>渐变填充<rt>Gradient Fill</rt></ruby>。[如果你需要复习添加渐变，请阅读先前添加色彩的文章。][12]
接着在矩形中添加一个<ruby>渐变填充<rt>Gradient Fill</rt></ruby>。如果你需要复习添加渐变，请阅读先前添加色彩的[那篇文章][12]。
[
![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-41-13](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-41-13.png)
][11]
你的矩形可能也设置了轮廓颜色。 使用<ruby>填充和轮廓<rt> Fill and Stroke</rt></ruby>对话框将轮廓设置为 **none**。
你的矩形也可以设置轮廓颜色。 使用<ruby>填充和轮廓<rt> Fill and Stroke</rt></ruby>对话框将轮廓设置为 **none**。
[
![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-44-15](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-44-15.png)
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### 绘制图样
接下来我们画一个三角形，使用 3个 顶点的星型/多边形工具。你可以**按住 CTRL** 键给三角形一个角度并使之对称。
接下来我们画一个三角形，使用 3 个顶点的星型/多边形工具。你可以按住 `CTRL` 键给三角形一个角度并使之对称。
[
![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-52-38](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-52-38.png)
][9]
选中三角形并按下 **CTRL+D** 来复制它（复制的图形会覆盖在原来图形的上面），**因此在复制后确保将它移动到别处。**
选中三角形并按下 `CTRL+D` 来复制它（复制的图形会覆盖在原来图形的上面），**因此在复制后确保将它移动到别处。**
[
![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 10-44-01](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-10-44-01.png)
][8]
如图选中一个三角形，进入**OBJECT > FLIP-HORIZONTAL（水平翻转）**。
如图选中一个三角形，进入`Object` > `FLIP-HORIZONTAL`（水平翻转）。
[
![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-57-23](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-57-23.png)
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### 导出背景
最后，我们需要将我们的文档导出为 PNG 文件。点击 **FILE > EXPORT PNG**，打开导出对话框，选择文件位置和名字，确保选中的是 Drawing 标签，并点击 **EXPORT**。
最后，我们需要将我们的文档导出为 PNG 文件。点击 `File` > `EXPORT PNG`，打开导出对话框，选择文件位置和名字，确保选中的是 `Drawing` 标签，并点击 `EXPORT`。
[
![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 11-07-05](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-11-07-05-1.png)
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-design-imagination/
作者：[a2batic][a]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[jasminepeng](https://github.com/jasminepeng)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 组织编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
@ -119,11 +118,11 @@ via: https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-design-imagination/
[9]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-52-38.png
[10]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-44-15.png
[11]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-41-13.png
[12]:https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-adding-colour/
[12]:https://linux.cn/article-8084-1.html
[13]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/rect.png
[14]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-01-03.png
[15]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-00-00.png
[16]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-08-37-01.png
[17]:https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-adding-colour/
[18]:https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-inkscape-fedora/
[17]:https://linux.cn/article-8084-1.html
[18]:https://linux.cn/article-8079-1.html
[19]:https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-design-imagination/