Merge pull request #4675 from ypingcn/master

【翻译中】LINUX NOW RUNS ON 99.6% OF TOP 500 SUPERCOMPUTERS
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LINUX NOW RUNS ON 99.6% OF TOP 500 SUPERCOMPUTERS
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[
![Linux rules the world of supercomputers](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Linux-King-Supercomputer-world-min.jpg)
][12]
_Brief: Linux may have just 2% in the desktop market share, but when it comes to supercomputers, Linux is simply ruling it with over 99% of the share._
Linux running on more than 99% of the top 500 fastest supercomputers in the world is no surprise. If you followed our previous reports, in the year 2015, [Linux was running on more than 97% of the top 500 supercomputers][13]. This year, it just got better.
[#Linux now runs on more than 99% of top 500 #supercomputers in the world][4]
[CLICK TO TWEET][5]
This information is collected by an independent organization [Top500][14] that publishes the details about the top 500 fastest supercomputers known to them, twice a year. You can [go the website and filter out the list][15] based on country, OS type used, vendors etc. Dont worry, Ill do it for you to present some of the most interesting facts from this years list.
### LINUX GOT 498 OUT OF 500
If I have to break it down in numbers, 498 out of the top 500 supercomputers run Linux. Rest of the two supercomputers run Unix-based OS. Windows, which was running on 1 supercomputer until last year, is nowhere in the list this year. Perhaps, none of the supercomputers can run Windows 10 (pun intended).
To summarize the list of top 500 supercomputers based on OS this year:
* Linux: 498
* Unix: 2
* Windows: 0
To give you a year wise summary of Linux shares on the top 500 supercomputers:
* In 2012: 94%
* In [2013][6]: 95%
* In [2014][7]: 97%
* In [2015][8]: 97.2%
* In 2016: 99.6%
* In 2017: ???
In addition to that, first 380 fastest supercomputers run Linux, including of course the fastest supercomputer based in China. Unix is used by the 386th and 387th ranked supercomputers also based in China.
### SOME OTHER INTERESTING STATS ABOUT FASTEST SUPERCOMPUTERS
[
![List of top 10 fastest supercomputers in the world in 2016](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/fastest-supercomputers.png)
][16]
Moving Linux aside, I was looking at the list and thought of sharing some other interesting stats with you.
* Worlds fastest supercomputer is [Sunway TaihuLight][9]. It based in [National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi][10], China. It has a speed of 93PFLOPS.
* Worlds second fastest supercomputer is also based in China ([Tianhe-2][11]) while the third spot is taken by US based Titan.
* Out of the top 10 fastest supercomputers, USA has 5, Japan and China have 2 each while Switzerland has 1.
* US and China both have 171 supercomputers each in the list of the top 500 supercomputers.
* Japan has 27, France has 20, while India, Russia and Saudi Arabia has 5 supercomputers in the list.
[Suggested ReaddigiKam 5.0 Released! Install It In Ubuntu Linux][17]
Some interesting facts, isnt it? You can filter out your own list [here][18] to further details. For the moment I am happy to brag about Linux running on 99% of the top 500 supercomputers and look forward to a perfect score of 100% next year.
While you are reading it, do share this article on social media. Its an achievement for Linux and we got to show off :P
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers
作者:[Abhishek Prakash ][a]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
[1]:https://twitter.com/share?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2F&source=tweetbutton&text=Linux+Now+Runs+On+99.6%25+Of+Top+500+Supercomputers&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Flinux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers%2F&via=%40itsfoss
[2]:https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/
[3]:http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/&description=Linux+Now+Runs+On+99.6%25+Of+Top+500+Supercomputers&media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Linux-King-Supercomputer-world-min.jpg
[4]:https://twitter.com/share?text=%23Linux+now+runs+on+more+than+99%25+of+top+500+%23supercomputers+in+the+world&via=itsfoss&related=itsfoss&url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/
[5]:https://twitter.com/share?text=%23Linux+now+runs+on+more+than+99%25+of+top+500+%23supercomputers+in+the+world&via=itsfoss&related=itsfoss&url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/
[6]:https://itsfoss.com/95-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers-run-linux/
[7]:https://itsfoss.com/97-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers-run-linux/
[8]:https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-97-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers/
[9]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunway_TaihuLight
[10]:https://www.top500.org/site/50623
[11]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-2
[12]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Linux-King-Supercomputer-world-min.jpg
[13]:https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-97-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers/
[14]:https://www.top500.org/
[15]:https://www.top500.org/statistics/sublist/
[16]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/fastest-supercomputers.png
[17]:https://itsfoss.com/digikam-5-0-released-install-it-in-ubuntu-linux/
[18]:https://www.top500.org/statistics/sublist/

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现在Linux运行在99.6%的TOP500超级计算机上
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[
![Linux rules the world of supercomputers](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Linux-King-Supercomputer-world-min.jpg)
][12]
_简介虽然Linux在桌面操作系统只有2%的市场占有率但是对于超级计算机来说Linux用99%的市场占有率轻松地获取了统治地位_
Linux运行在超过99%的TOP500超级计算机上这并不会让人感到惊讶。如果你关注了我们之前2015年的报道[《Linux正运行在超过97%的TOP500超级计算机》][13]今年Linux表现得更好。
[#Linux now runs on more than 99% of top 500 #supercomputers in the world][4]
[CLICK TO TWEET][5]
这些信息是由独立组织[Top500][4]收集的每两年他们会公布已知的最快的500台超级计算机的细节。你可以[打开这个网站,用以下条件筛选所需要的信息][15]:国家、使用的操作系统类型、所有者等。别担心,我将会从这份表格中筛选整理出今年几个有趣的事实。
### Linux运行在500台超级计算机中的498台
如果要将上面的百分比细化到具体数量的话500台超级计算机中的498台运行着Linux。剩余的两台超级计算机运行着基于Unix的操作系统。Windows运行在一台超级计算机上这情况一直持续到去年今年的列表中没有出现Windows的身影。或许这些超级计算机没一台能运行Windows 10一语双关
总结一下今年表单上TOP500超级计算机所运行操作系统情况
* Linux: 498
* Unix: 2
* Windows: 0
还有一份总结它清晰展现了每年Linux在TOP500超级计算机的份额的变化情况。
* 2012年: 94%
* [2013][6]年: 95%
* [2014][7]年: 97%
* [2015][8]年: 97.2%
* 2016年: 99.6%
* 2017年: ???
另外最快的前380台超级计算机运行着Linux包括中国那台最快的超级计算机。排名第386和第387的超级计算机运行着Unix它们同样来自中国。
### 其他关于最快的超级计算机的有趣数据
[
![List of top 10 fastest supercomputers in the world in 2016](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/fastest-supercomputers.png)
][16]
除去Linux我在表单中搜寻找到了几个有趣的数据想跟你分享。
* 全球最快的超级计算机是[神威太湖一号][9]. 它位于[国家超级计算无锡中心][10]。它有着93PFlops的速度.
* 全球第二快的超级计算机是中国的[天河二号][11]第三的位置则属于美国的Titan。
* 在速度前十的超级计算机中美国占据了5台日本和中国各有4台瑞士有1台。
* 美国和中国都各有171台超级计算机进入了TOP500的榜单中。
* 日本有27台法国有20台印度、俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯各有5台进入了榜单中。
有趣的事实,不是吗?你能点击[这里][18]筛选出属于自己的榜单来获得更多信息。现在我很开心来宣传Linux运行在99%的TOP500超级计算机上期待下一年能有100%的更好成绩。
当你在阅读这篇文章时请在社交平台上分享这篇文章这是Linux的一个成就我们引以为豪~:P
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers
作者:[Abhishek Prakash ][a]
译者:[ypingcn](https://github.com/ypingcn)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
[1]: https://twitter.com/share?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2F&source=tweetbutton&text=Linux+Now+Runs+On+99.6%25+Of+Top+500+Supercomputers&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Flinux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers%2F&via=%40itsfoss
[2]: https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/
[3]: http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/&description=Linux+Now+Runs+On+99.6%25+Of+Top+500+Supercomputers&media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Linux-King-Supercomputer-world-min.jpg
[4]: https://twitter.com/share?text=%23Linux+now+runs+on+more+than+99%25+of+top+500+%23supercomputers+in+the+world&via=itsfoss&related=itsfoss&url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/
[5]: https://twitter.com/share?text=%23Linux+now+runs+on+more+than+99%25+of+top+500+%23supercomputers+in+the+world&via=itsfoss&related=itsfoss&url=https://itsfoss.com/linux-99-percent-top-500-supercomputers/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/95-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers-run-linux/
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/97-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers-run-linux/
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-97-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers/
[9]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunway_TaihuLight
[10]: https://www.top500.org/site/50623
[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-2
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Linux-King-Supercomputer-world-min.jpg
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-97-percent-worlds-top-500-supercomputers/
[14]: https://www.top500.org/
[15]: https://www.top500.org/statistics/sublist/
[16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/fastest-supercomputers.png
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/digikam-5-0-released-install-it-in-ubuntu-linux/
[18]: https://www.top500.org/statistics/sublist/