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NODEOS : LINUX DISTRIBUTION FOR NODE LOVERS
================================================
![](http://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/node-os-linux.jpg)
[NodeOS][1], the operating system based on [Node.js][2], is now heading towards its version 1.0 following the release of its first [Release Candidate][3] last year.
If this is the first time you’re hearing about it, NodeOS is the first ever operating system powered by Node.js & [npm][4] and built on top of the [Linux][5] Kernel. [Jacob Groundwater][6] introduced this project in mid-2013. The primary technologies used in building the system are:
- **Linux Kernel**: The entire OS is built off the Linux Kernel.
- **Node.js runtime**: Node is used as the primary runtime.
- **npm Packages**: npm is used for package management.
NodeOS source is hosted on [Github Repository][7]. So, anybody interested can easily contribute and report bugs. Users can build from source or use the [pre-built images][8] available. The build process and quick start guide can be found at project repository.
The idea behind NodeOS is to provide just enough to let npm run on it and then the rest of the functionalities will come from npm packages. So, the users have access the vast collection of about 250,000 packages and that number is continuously increasing every day. And everything being open-source, it’s always easy to patch bugs and add more packages to npm according to your need.
NodeOS core development is separated into layers and the general structure includes:
- **barebones** – custom Linux kernel along with an initramfs that boots to a Node.js REPL
- **initramfs** – Initram filesystem to mount the users partition & boot the system
- **rootfs** – Read-only partition image hosting the Linux kernel & initramfs files
- **usersfs** – multi-user filesystem (as traditional OSes)
NodeOS aims to be able to run on virtually any platforms, including – **Real Hardware** (personal computers or SOCs), **Cloud platforms, Virtual machines, PaaS providers, Containers** (Docker & Vagga ) etc. And so far, it seems that they’re doing pretty good. On March 3, [Jesús Leganés Combarro][9], NodeOS member on GitHub, [announced][10] that:
>**NodeOS is not a toy OS anymore**, and it’s very capable to be used on production environments for real use cases from now on.
So, if you are a die-hard fan of Node.js and/or have a knack for trying new things, this might be the thing for you to try. And in related post, you should read about these niche [Linux distributions for specific usage][11].
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作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: http://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
[1]: http://node-os.com/
[2]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[3]: https://github.com/NodeOS/NodeOS/releases/tag/v1.0-RC1
[4]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[5]: http://itsfoss.com/tag/linux/
[6]: https://github.com/groundwater
[7]: https://github.com/nodeos/nodeos
[8]: https://github.com/NodeOS/NodeOS/releases
[9]: https://github.com/piranna
[10]: https://github.com/NodeOS/NodeOS/issues/216
[11]: http://itsfoss.com/weird-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions/

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NODEOS: NODE爱好者的Linux发行版
================================================
![](http://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/node-os-linux.jpg)
[NodeOS][1]是一个基于[Node.js][2]的操作系统，自去年的首个[发布候选版][3]之后正朝着它的1.0版本进发。
如果你是第一次听到它，NodeOS是首个在[Linux][5]内核之上由Node.js和[npm][4]驱动的操作系统。[Jacob Groundwater][6]仔2013年中介绍了这个项目。操作系统中用到的主要技术是：
- **Linux 内核**: 这个系统内置了Linux内核
- **Node.js 运行时**: Node作为主要的运行时
- **npm 包管理**: npm作为包管理
NodeOS源码托管在[Github][7]上，因此，任何感兴趣的人都可以轻松贡献或者报告bug。用户可以从源码构建或者使用[预编译镜像][8]。构建过程及使用可以在项目仓库中找到。
NodeOS背后的思想是提供足够npm运行的环境，剩余的功能就可以来自npm包管理。因此，用户可以使用大量的大约250,000的包，并且这个数目每天都还在增长。并且所有的都是开源的，你可以根据你的需要很容易地打补丁或者增加更多的包。
NodeOS核心开发被分离成了不同的层，基本的结构包含：
- **barebones** – 带有可以启动到Node.js REPL的initramfs的自定义内核
- **initramfs** – =用于挂载用户分区以及启动系统的initram文件系统
- **rootfs** – 托管linux内核及initramfs文件的只读分区
- **usersfs** – 多用户文件系统(如传统系统一样)
NodeOS的目标是可以仔任何平台上运行，包括- **真实的硬件（用户计算机或者SoC）**、**云平台、虚拟机、PaaS提供商，容器**（Docker和Vagga）等等。如今看来，它做得似乎不错。在3.3号，NodeOS的成员[Jesús Leganés Combarro][9]在Github上[宣布][10]：
>**NodeOS不再是一个玩具系统了**，它现在开始可以用在有实际需求的生产环境中了。
因此，如果你是Node.js的死忠或者乐于尝试新鲜事物，这或许值得你一试。在相关的文章中，你应该了解这些[Linux发行版的具体用法][11]
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via: http://itsfoss.com/nodeos-operating-system/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ItsFoss+%28Its+FOSS%21+An+Open+Source+Blog%29
作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: http://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
[1]: http://node-os.com/
[2]: https://nodejs.org/en/
[3]: https://github.com/NodeOS/NodeOS/releases/tag/v1.0-RC1
[4]: https://www.npmjs.com/
[5]: http://itsfoss.com/tag/linux/
[6]: https://github.com/groundwater
[7]: https://github.com/nodeos/nodeos
[8]: https://github.com/NodeOS/NodeOS/releases
[9]: https://github.com/piranna
[10]: https://github.com/NodeOS/NodeOS/issues/216
[11]: http://itsfoss.com/weird-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions/