diff --git a/sources/tech/20220530 Using a Machine Learning Model to Make Predictions.md b/sources/tech/20220530 Using a Machine Learning Model to Make Predictions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c8e7fbf0be --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220530 Using a Machine Learning Model to Make Predictions.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +[#]: subject: "Using a Machine Learning Model to Make Predictions" +[#]: via: "https://www.opensourceforu.com/2022/05/using-a-machine-learning-model-to-make-predictions/" +[#]: author: "Jishnu Saurav Mittapalli https://www.opensourceforu.com/author/jishnu-saurav-mittapalli/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Using a Machine Learning Model to Make Predictions +====== +Machine learning is basically a subset of artificial intelligence that uses previously existing data to make a prediction on new data. Of course, all of us know this by now! This article demonstrates how a machine learning model developed in Python can be used as a part of a Java code to make predictions. + +![Machine-learning][1] + +This article assumes you are familiar with the basic development skills and understanding of machine learning. We will start with training our model, and then make a machine learning model in Python. + +This article assumes you are familiar with the basic development skills and understanding of machine learning. We will start with training our model, and then make a machine learning model in Python. + +I am taking the example of a flood prediction model. First, import the following libraries: + +``` +import pandas as pd +import numpy as np +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +``` + +Once we have successfully imported the libraries, we need to take in the data sets, as shown in the code below. To predict floods, I am using the river level data set. + +``` +from google.colab import files +uploaded = files.upload() +for fn in uploaded.keys(): print(‘User uploaded file “{name}” with length {length} bytes’.format( +name=fn, length=len(uploaded[fn]))) +Choose files No file chosen +``` + +The upload widget is only available when the cell has been executed in the current browser session. Please rerun this cell to enable*Saving Hoppers Crossing-Hourly-River-Level.csv to Hoppers Crossing-Hourly-River-Level.csv User uploaded file “Hoppers Crossing-Hourly-River-Level.csv”* with length 2207036 bytes. + +Once this is done, we can train our model using the *sklearn library*. For this, we first need to import the library and the algorithm model, as shown in Figure 1. + +![Figure 1: Training the model][2] + +``` +from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression +regressor = LinearRegression() +regressor.fit(X_train, y_train) +``` + +Once that is done we have trained our model, and it’s now ready to make predictions, as shown in Figure 2. + +![Figure 2: Making predictions][3] + +### Using ML model in Java + +What we need to do now is to convert the ML model into a model that can be used by a Java program. There is a library called sklearn2pmml that helps us do this: + +``` +# Install the library +pip install sklearn2pmml +``` + +Once the library is installed we can convert our already trained model, as shown below: + +``` +sklearn2pmml(pipeline, ‘model.pmml’, with_repr = True) +``` + +This is it! We can now use the generated `model.pmml` file in our Java code to make predictions. Do try it out! + +(LCTT 译注:Java 中有第三方库 [jpmml/jpmml-evaluator][4],它能帮助你使用生成的 `model.pmml` 进行预测。) + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.opensourceforu.com/2022/05/using-a-machine-learning-model-to-make-predictions/ + +作者:[Jishnu Saurav Mittapalli][a] +选题:[lkxed][b] +译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.opensourceforu.com/author/jishnu-saurav-mittapalli/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://www.opensourceforu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Machine-learning.jpg +[2]: https://www.opensourceforu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Figure-1Training-the-model.jpg +[3]: https://www.opensourceforu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Figure-2-Making-predictions.jpg +[4]: https://github.com/jpmml/jpmml-evaluator