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sources/tech/20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md
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@ -7,38 +7,38 @@
[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/install-php-7-on-centos-6-centos-7-rhel-7-redhat-7/)
[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6
在 CentOS/RHEL 7 和 CentOS/RHEL 6 上安装最新 PHP 7 软件包的 3 种方法
======
PHP is the most popular open-source general-purpose scripting language and is widely used for web development.
PHP 是最流行的开源通用脚本语言，被广泛用于 Web 开发。
It’s part of the LAMP stack application suite and is used to create dynamic websites.
它是 LAMP 栈应用程序套件的一部分，用于创建动态网站。
Popular CMS applications WordPress, Joomla and Drupal are developed in PHP language.
流行的 CMS 应用程序 WordPress，Joomla 和 Drupal 都是用 PHP 语言开发的。
These applications require PHP 7 for their installation and configuration.
这些应用程序的安装和配置都需要 PHP 7。
PHP 7 loads your web application faster and consumes less server resources.
PHP 7 可以更快地加载您的 Web 应用程序，并消耗更少的服务器资源。
By default the CentOS/RHEL 6 operating system provides PHP 5.3 in their official repository and CentOS/RHEL 7 provides PHP 5.4.
在默认情况下，CentOS/RHEL 6 操作系统在其官方存储库中提供 PHP 5.3，而 CentOS/RHEL 7 则提供 PHP 5.4。
In this article we will show you how to install the latest version of PHP on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6 systems.
在本文中，我们将向您展示如何在 CentOS/RHEL 7 和 CentOS/RHEL 6 系统上安装最新版本的 PHP。
This can be done by adding the necessary **[additional third-party RPM repository][1]** to the system.
这可以通过在系统中添加必要的 **[附加第三方 RPM 存储库][1]** 来完成。
### Method-1 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the Software Collections Repository (SCL)
### 方法-1：如何使用 <ruby>软件集合存储库<rt>Software Collections Repository</rt></ruby>（SCL）在 CentOS 6/7 上安装 PHP 7
The SCL repository is now maintained by a CentOS SIG, which rebuilds the Red Hat Software Collections and also provides some additional packages of their own.
现在，SCL 存储库由 CentOS SIG 维护，该组织不仅重新构建了 Red Hat Software Collections，还提供了自己的一些其他软件包。
It contains newer versions of various programs that can be installed alongside existing older packages and invoked by using the scl command.
它包含各种程序的较新版本，这些程序可以与现有的旧软件包一起安装，并可以使用 scl 命令调用。
Run the following **[yum command][2]** to install Software Collections Repository (SCL) on CentOS
要想在 CentOS 上安装软件集合存储库（SCL），请运行以下 **[yum 命令][2]**
```
# yum install centos-release-scl
```
Run the following command to verify the PHP 7 version available in the scl repository.
运行以下命令可以验证 SCL 存储库中可用的 PHP 7 版本。
```
# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" list *php
@ -54,21 +54,21 @@ rh-php71-php.x86_64 7.1.30-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh
rh-php72-php.x86_64 7.2.24-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh
```
Run the command below to install the PHP 7.2 on your system from scl.
运行以下命令可以从 scl 中安装 PHP 7.2 到你的系统中。
```
# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" install rh-php72-php
```
If you need to install additional modules for PHP 7.2, you can install them by running the command format below. For instance, you can install the **“gd”** and **“pdo”** packages by executing the command below.
如果需要为 PHP 7.2 安装其他模块，则可以通过运行以下命令格式来安装它们。 例如，您可以通过执行以下命令来安装 **“gd”** 和 **“pdo”** 软件包。
```
# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" install rh-php72-php-gd rh-php72-php-pdo
```
### Method-1a : How to Install PHP 7 on RHEL 7 Using the Software Collections Repository (SCL)
### 方法-1a：如何使用软件集合存储库（SCL）在 RHEL 7 上安装 PHP 7
For Red Hat 7, enable the following repositories to install the latest PHP 7 package.
对于 Red Hat 7，启用以下存储库以安装最新的 PHP 7 软件包。
```
# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-7-server-extras-rpms
@ -76,27 +76,27 @@ For Red Hat 7, enable the following repositories to install the latest PHP 7 pac
# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
```
Run the command below to search the available PHP 7 version from the RHSCL repository.
运行以下命令从 RHSCL 库中搜索可用的 PHP 7 版本。
```
# yum search rh-php*
```
You can easily install PHP 7.3 on the RHEL 7 machine by running the command below from the RHSCL repository.
运行以下命令，您可以轻松地从 RHSCL 存储库中把 PHP7.3 安装到您的 RHEL 7 计算机上。
```
# yum install rh-php73
```
### Method-2 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the Remi Repository
### 方法-2：如何使用 Remi 存储库在 CentOS 6/7 上安装 PHP 7
The **[Remi repository][3]** stores and maintains the latest version of PHP packages with a large collection of libraries, extensions and tools. Some of them are back-ported from Fedora and EPEL.
**[Remi 存储库][3]** 存储和维护着最新版本的 PHP 软件包，其中包含大量的库，扩展和工具。 有一些是从 Fedora 和 EPEL 反向移植的。
This is a CentOS community-recognized repository and doesn’t modify or affect any underlying packages.
这是 CentOS 社区认可的存储库，它不会修改或影响任何基础软件包。
As a prerequisite, this installs the **[EPEL repository][4]** if it is not already installed on your system.
作为前提条件，如果您的系统上尚未安装 **[EPEL 存储库][4]**，该操作会首先安装它。
You can easily find the available version of the PHP 7 package from the Remy repository because it adds a separate repo to each version. You can view them using the **[ls command][5]**.
您可以轻松地从 Remi 存储库中找到可用的 PHP 7 软件包版本，因为它会为每个版本添加一个单独的存储库。 您可以使用 **[ls 命令][5]** 查看它们。
```
# ls -lh /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php*
@ -109,41 +109,41 @@ You can easily find the available version of the PHP 7 package from the Remy rep
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php74.repo
```
You can easily install PHP 7.4 on the CentOS 6/7 systems by running the command below from the remi repository.
运行以下命令，您可以轻松地从 Remi 存储库中把 PHP7.4 安装到您的 CentOS 6/7 计算机上。
```
# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi-php74" install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo
```
### Method-2a : How to Install PHP 7 on RHEL 7 Using the Remi Reposiotry
### 方法-2a：如何使用 Remi 存储库在 RHEL 7 上安装 PHP 7
For Red Hat 7, install the following repositories to install the latest PHP 7 package.
对于 Red Hat 7，请安装以下存储库以安装最新的 PHP 7 软件包。
To install EPEL Repository on RHEL 7
在 RHEL 7 上安装 EPEL 存储库
```
# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
```
To install Remi Repository on RHEL 7
在 RHEL 7 上安装 Remi 存储库
```
# yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
```
To enable the optional RPMS repository.
启用可选的 RPMS 存储库。
```
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
```
You can easily install PHP 7.4 on the RHEL 7 systems by running the below command from the remi repository.
运行以下命令，可以轻松地从 remi 存储库中，把 PHP 7.4 安装在 RHEL 7 系统上。
```
# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi-php74" install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo
```
To verify the PHP 7 installation, run the following command
要验证 PHP 7 的安装版本，请运行以下命令
```
# php -v
@ -153,19 +153,19 @@ Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
```
### Method-3 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the IUS Community Repository
### 方法-3：如何使用 IUS 社区存储库在 CentOS 6/7 上安装 PHP 7
IUS Community is a CentOS Community Approved third-party RPM repository which contains latest upstream versions of PHP, Python, MySQL, etc.., packages for Enterprise Linux (RHEL &amp; CentOS) 5, 6 &amp; 7.
IUS 社区是 CentOS 社区批准的第三方 RPM 存储库，其中包含 PHP、Python、MySQL 等软件的最新上游版本，以及用于 Enterprise Linux（RHEL 和 CentOS）5、6 和 7 的软件包。
**[IUS Community Repository][6]** have dependency with EPEL Repository so we have to install EPEL repository prior to IUS repository installation. Follow the below steps to install &amp; enable EPEL &amp; IUS Community Repository to RPM systems and install the packages.
**[IUS 社区存储库][6]** 与 EPEL 存储库具有依赖性，因此我们必须在安装 IUS 存储库之前先安装 EPEL 存储库。 请按照以下步骤将 EPEL 和 IUS 社区存储库安装并启用到 RPM 系统，然后再安装软件包。
EPEL package is included in the CentOS Extras repository and enabled by default so, we can install this by running below command.
EPEL软件包包含在 CentOS Extras 存储库中，并默认启用，因此，我们可以通过运行以下命令来安装它。
```
# yum install epel-release
```
Download IUS Community Repository Shell script
下载 IUS 社区存储库的 Shell 脚本如下
```
# curl 'https://setup.ius.io/' -o setup-ius.sh
@ -174,13 +174,13 @@ Download IUS Community Repository Shell script
100 1914 100 1914 0 0 6563 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 133k
```
Install/Enable IUS Community Repository.
安装/启用 IUS 社区存储库。
```
# sh setup-ius.sh
```
Run the following command to check available PHP 7 version in the IUS repository.
运行如下命来检查 IUS 存储库中可用的 PHP 7 版本。
```
# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="ius" list *php7*
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ php71u-devel.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius
php71u-embedded.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
```
You can easily install PHP 7.3 on the CentOS 6/7 systems by running the command below from the IUS Community repository.
运行以下命令您可以轻松地从 IUS 存储库中安装 PHP 7.3 到你 CentOS 6/7 系统上。
```
# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="ius" install php73-common php73-cli php73-gd php73-gd php73-mysqlnd php73-ldap php73-soap php73-mbstring
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-php-7-on-centos-6-centos-7-rhel-7-redhat-7
作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
译者：[gxlct008](https://github.com/gxlct008)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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