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synced 2025-01-13 22:30:37 +08:00
Merge remote-tracking branch 'LCTT/master'
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Xingyu Wang
commit
910afcc930
@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
|
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11932-1.html)
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||||
[#]: subject: (Send email and check your calendar with Emacs)
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||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-mail-calendar)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
|
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|
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使用 Emacs 发送电子邮件和检查日历
|
||||
======
|
||||
使用 Emacs 文本编辑器管理电子邮件和查看日程安排，这是本系列文章 (2020 年使用开放源码提高生产力的 20 种方法)的第十八篇，。
|
||||
|
||||
![Document sending][1]
|
||||
> 在 2020 年用开源实现更高生产力的二十种方式的第十八篇文章中，使用 Emacs 文本编辑器管理电子邮件和查看日程安排。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
去年，我给你们带来了 2019 年的 19 天新生产力工具系列。今年，我将采取一种不同的方式：建立一个新的环境，让你使用已用或未用的工具来在新的一年里变得更有效率。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -19,23 +20,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
两天前，我曾经说过我经常使用 [Vim][2] 和 [Emacs][3]，在本系列的 [16][4] 和 [17][5] 天，我讲解了如何在 Vim 中做几乎所有的事情。现在，Emacs 的时间到了！
|
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||||
[Emacs 中的邮件和日历 ][6]
|
||||
![Emacs 中的邮件和日历][6]
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||||
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||||
在深入之前，我需要说明两件事。首先，我这里使用默认的 Emacs 配置，而不是我之前[写过 ][8] 的 [Spacemacs][7]。为什么呢？因为这样一来我使用的就是默认快捷键，从而使你可以参考文档，而不必将“本机 Emacs” 转换为 Spacemacs。第二，在本系列文章中我没有对 Org 模式进行任何设置。Org 模式本身几乎可以自成一个完整的系列，它非常强大，但是设置可能非常复杂。
|
||||
在深入之前，我需要说明两件事。首先，我这里使用默认的 Emacs 配置，而不是我之前[写过][8]的 [Spacemacs][7]。为什么呢？因为这样一来我使用的就是默认快捷键，从而使你可以参考文档，而不必将“原生的 Emacs” 转换为 Spacemacs。第二，在本系列文章中我没有对 Org 模式进行任何设置。Org 模式本身几乎可以自成一个完整的系列，它非常强大，但是设置可能非常复杂。
|
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|
||||
#### 配置 Emacs
|
||||
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||||
配置 Emacs 比配置 Vim 稍微复杂一些，但以我之见，从长远来看，这样做是值得的。首先我们创建一个配置文件，并在 Emacs 中打开它：
|
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|
||||
|
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```
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mkdir ~/.emacs.d
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emacs ~/.emacs.d/init.el
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```
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Next，add some additional package sources to the built-in package manager。Add the following to **init.el**:
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接下来，向内置的包管理器添加一些额外的包源。在 **init.el** 中添加以下内容：
|
||||
|
||||
接下来，向内置的包管理器添加一些额外的包源。在 `init.el` 中添加以下内容：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
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(package-initialize)
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@ -45,9 +43,7 @@ Next，add some additional package sources to the built-in package manager。Add
|
||||
(package-refresh-contents)
|
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```
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||||
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使用 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+s` 保存文件，然后按下 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+c` 退出，再重启 Emacs。Emacs 会在启动时下载所有的插件包列表，之后你就可以使用内置的包管理器安装插件了。
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||||
输入 `Meta+x` 会弹出命令提示符(大多数键盘上 **Meta** 键就是的 **Alt** 键，而在 MacOS 上则是 **Option**)。在命令提示符下输入 **package-list-packages** 就会显示可以安装的包列表。遍历该列表并使用 **i** 键选择以下包：
|
||||
|
||||
使用 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+s` 保存文件，然后按下 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+c` 退出，再重启 Emacs。Emacs 会在启动时下载所有的插件包列表，之后你就可以使用内置的包管理器安装插件了。输入 `Meta+x` 会弹出命令提示符（大多数键盘上 `Meta` 键就是的 `Alt` 键，而在 MacOS 上则是 `Option`）。在命令提示符下输入 `package-list-packages` 就会显示可以安装的包列表。遍历该列表并使用 `i` 键选择以下包：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
bbdb
|
||||
@ -57,10 +53,8 @@ calfw-ical
|
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notmuch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
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选好软件包后按 **x** 安装它们。根据你的网络连接情况，这可能需要一段时间。你也许会看到一些编译错误，但是可以忽略它们。
|
||||
安装完成后，使用组合键 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+f` 打开 `~/.emacs.d/init.el`，并在 `(package-refresh-packages)` 之后 `(custom-set-variables` 之前添加以下行到文件中。
|
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`(custom-set-variables` 行由 Emacs 内部维护，你永远不应该修改它之后的任何内容。以**;;**开头的行则是注释。
|
||||
|
||||
选好软件包后按 `x` 安装它们。根据你的网络连接情况，这可能需要一段时间。你也许会看到一些编译错误，但是可以忽略它们。安装完成后，使用组合键 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+f` 打开 `~/.emacs.d/init.el`，并在 `(package-refresh-packages)` 之后、 `(custom-set-variables` 之前添加以下行到文件中。
|
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`(custom-set-variables` 行由 Emacs 内部维护，你永远不应该修改它之后的任何内容。以 `;;` 开头的行则是注释。
|
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|
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```
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;; Set up bbdb
|
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@ -82,41 +76,39 @@ notmuch
|
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user-full-name "My Name")
|
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```
|
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|
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现在，您已经准备好使用自己的配置启动 Emacs 了！保存 `init.el` 文件 (`Ctrl+x Ctrl+s`)，退出 Emacs(`Ctrl+x Ctrl+c`)，然后重启之。这次重启要多花些时间。
|
||||
现在，你已经准备好使用自己的配置启动 Emacs 了！保存 `init.el` 文件（`Ctrl+x Ctrl+s`），退出 Emacs（`Ctrl+x Ctrl+c`），然后重启之。这次重启要多花些时间。
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#### 使用 Notmuch 在 Emacs 中读写电子邮件
|
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|
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一旦你看到了 Emacs 启动屏幕，你就可以使用 [Notmuch][10] 来阅读电子邮件了。键入 `Meta+x notmuch`，您将看到 notmuch 的 Emacs 接口。
|
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一旦你看到了 Emacs 启动屏幕，你就可以使用 [Notmuch][10] 来阅读电子邮件了。键入 `Meta+x notmuch`，你将看到 notmuch 的 Emacs 界面。
|
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|
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![使用 notmuch 阅读邮件 ][11]
|
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![使用 notmuch 阅读邮件][11]
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|
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所有加粗的项目都是指向电子邮件视图的链接。你可以通过点击鼠标或者使用 tab 键在它们之间跳转并按 **Return** 或 **Enter** 来访问它们。你可以使用搜索栏来搜索 Notmuch 的数据库，语法与 Notmuch 命令行上的[语法 ][12] 相同。如果你愿意，还可以使用 **[save]** 按钮保存搜索以便未来使用，这些搜索会被添加到屏幕顶部的列表中。如果你进入一个链接就会看到一个相关电子邮件的列表。您可以使用**箭头**键在列表中导航，并在要读取的消息上按 **Enter**。按 **r** 可以回复一条消息，**f** 转发该消息，**q** 退出当前屏幕。
|
||||
所有加粗的项目都是指向电子邮件视图的链接。你可以通过点击鼠标或者使用 `tab` 键在它们之间跳转并按回车来访问它们。你可以使用搜索栏来搜索 Notmuch 的数据库，语法与 Notmuch 命令行上的[语法][12] 相同。如果你愿意，还可以使用 `[save]` 按钮保存搜索以便未来使用，这些搜索会被添加到屏幕顶部的列表中。如果你进入一个链接就会看到一个相关电子邮件的列表。你可以使用箭头键在列表中导航，并在要读取的消息上按回车。按 `r` 可以回复一条消息，`f` 转发该消息，`q` 退出当前屏幕。
|
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|
||||
You can write a new message by typing **Meta**+**x compose-mail**。Composing，replying，and forwarding all bring up the mail writing interface。When you are done writing your email，press **Ctrl**+**c Ctrl**+**c** to send it。If you decide you don't want to send it，press **Ctrl**+**c Ctrl**+**k** to kill the message compose buffer (window)。
|
||||
您可以通过键入 `Meta+x compose-mail` 来编写新消息。撰写、回复和转发都将打开编写邮件的接口。写完邮件后，按 `Ctrl+c Ctrl+c` 发送。如果你决定不发送它，按 `Ctrl+c Ctrl+k` 关闭消息撰写缓冲区(窗口)。
|
||||
你可以通过键入 `Meta+x compose-mail` 来编写新消息。撰写、回复和转发都将打开编写邮件的界面。写完邮件后，按 `Ctrl+c Ctrl+c` 发送。如果你决定不发送它，按 `Ctrl+c Ctrl+k` 关闭消息撰写缓冲区（窗口）。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 使用 BBDB 在 Emacs 中自动补完电子邮件地址
|
||||
|
||||
[在消息中使用 BBDB 地址 ][13]
|
||||
![在消息中使用 BBDB 地址][13]
|
||||
|
||||
那么通讯录怎么办？这就是 [BBDB][14] 发挥作用的地方。但首先我们需要从 [abook][15] 导入所有地址，方法是打开命令行并运行以下导出命令：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
`abook --convert --outformat vcard --outfile ~/all-my-addresses.vcf --infile ~/.abook/addresses`
|
||||
abook --convert --outformat vcard --outfile ~/all-my-addresses.vcf --infile ~/.abook/addresses
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Emacs 启动后，运行 `Meta+x bbdb-vcard-import-file`。它将提示你输入要导入的文件名，即 `~/all-my-address.vcf`。导入完成后，在编写消息时，可以开始输入名称并使用 **Tab** 搜索和自动完成 “to” 字段的内容。BBDB 还会打开一个联系人缓冲区，以便你确保它是正确的。
|
||||
Emacs 启动后，运行 `Meta+x bbdb-vcard-import-file`。它将提示你输入要导入的文件名，即 `~/all-my-address.vcf`。导入完成后，在编写消息时，可以开始输入名称并使用 `Tab` 搜索和自动完成 “to” 字段的内容。BBDB 还会打开一个联系人缓冲区，以便你确保它是正确的。
|
||||
|
||||
既然在 [vdirsyncer][16] 中已经为每个地址都生成了对应的 vcf。文件了，为什么我们还要这样做呢？如果你像我一样，有许多地址，一次处理一个地址是很麻烦的。这样做，你就可以把所有的东西都放在一本书里，做成一个大文件。
|
||||
既然在 [vdirsyncer][16] 中已经为每个地址都生成了对应的 .vcf 文件了，为什么我们还要这样做呢？如果你像我一样，有许多地址，一次处理一个地址是很麻烦的。这样做，你就可以把所有的东西都放在 abook 里，做成一个大文件。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 使用 calfw 在 Emacs 中浏览日历
|
||||
|
||||
![calfw 日历 ][17]
|
||||
|
||||
最后，你可以使用 Emacs 查看日历。在上面的配置中，你安装了 [calfw][18] 包，并添加了一些行来告诉它在哪里可以找到要加载的日历。Calfw 是 Emacs 日历框架的简称，它支持多种日历格式。我使用的是谷歌日历，这也是我放在配置中的链接。日历将在启动时自动加载，您可以通过 `Ctrl+x+b` 命令切换到 **cfw-calendar** 缓冲区来查看日历。
|
||||
最后，你可以使用 Emacs 查看日历。在上面的配置中，你安装了 [calfw][18] 包，并添加了一些行来告诉它在哪里可以找到要加载的日历。Calfw 是 “<ruby>Emacs 日历框架<rt>Calendar Framework for Emacs</rt></ruby>”的简称，它支持多种日历格式。我使用的是谷歌日历，这也是我放在配置中的链接。日历将在启动时自动加载，你可以通过 `Ctrl+x+b` 命令切换到 cfw-calendar 缓冲区来查看日历。
|
||||
|
||||
Calfw 提供日、周、双周和月视图。您可以在日历顶部选择视图，并使用**箭头**键导航日历。不幸的是，calfw 只能查看日历，所以您仍然需要使用 [khal][19] 之类的工具或通过 web 界面来添加、删除和修改事件。
|
||||
Calfw 提供日、周、双周和月视图。你可以在日历顶部选择视图，并使用箭头键导航日历。不幸的是，calfw 只能查看日历，所以你仍然需要使用 [khal][19] 之类的工具或通过 web 界面来添加、删除和修改事件。
|
||||
|
||||
这就是 Emacs 中的邮件、日历和邮件地址。明天我会展示更多。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -127,7 +119,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-mail-calendar
|
||||
作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
@ -136,19 +128,19 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-mail-calendar
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/email_paper_envelope_document.png?itok=uPj_kouJ (Document sending)
|
||||
[2]: https://www.vim.org/
|
||||
[3]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
|
||||
[4]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/vim-email-calendar
|
||||
[5]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/vim-task-list-reddit-twitter
|
||||
[4]: https://linux.cn/article-11908-1.html
|
||||
[5]: https://linux.cn/article-11912-1.html
|
||||
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_18-1.png (Mail and calendar in Emacs)
|
||||
[7]: https://www.spacemacs.org/
|
||||
[8]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/spacemacs
|
||||
[9]: mailto:myemail@mydomain.com
|
||||
[10]: https://notmuchmail.org/
|
||||
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_18-2.png (Reading mail with Notmuch)
|
||||
[12]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/organize-email-notmuch
|
||||
[12]: https://linux.cn/article-11807-1.html
|
||||
[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_18-3.png (Composing a message with BBDB addressing)
|
||||
[14]: https://www.jwz.org/bbdb/
|
||||
[15]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/sync-contacts-locally
|
||||
[16]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-calendar
|
||||
[15]: https://linux.cn/article-11834-1.html
|
||||
[16]: https://linux.cn/article-11812-1.html
|
||||
[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_18-4.png (calfw calendar)
|
||||
[18]: https://github.com/kiwanami/emacs-calfw
|
||||
[19]: https://khal.readthedocs.io/en/v0.9.2/index.html
|
||||
@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (HankChow)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11931-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Digging up IP addresses with the Linux dig command)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.networkworld.com/article/3527430/digging-up-ip-addresses-with-the-dig-command.html)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Sandra Henry-Stocker https://www.networkworld.com/author/Sandra-Henry_Stocker/)
|
||||
|
||||
使用 dig 命令查询 IP 地址
|
||||
使用 dig 命令挖掘域名解析信息
|
||||
======
|
||||
命令行工具 `dig` 是用于解析域名和故障排查的一个利器。
|
||||
|
||||
从主要功能上来说，`dig` 和 `nslookup` 之间差异不大，但 `dig` 更像一个加强版的 `nslookup`，可以查询到一些由域名服务器管理的信息，这在排查某些问题的时候非常有用。总的来说，`dig` 是一个既简单易用又功能强大的命令行工具。
|
||||
> 命令行工具 `dig` 是用于解析域名和故障排查的一个利器。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
从主要功能上来说，`dig` 和 `nslookup` 之间差异不大，但 `dig` 更像一个加强版的 `nslookup`，可以查询到一些由域名服务器管理的信息，这在排查某些问题的时候非常有用。总的来说，`dig` 是一个既简单易用又功能强大的命令行工具。（LCTT 译注：`dig` 和 `nslookup` 行为的主要区别来自于 `dig` 使用是是操作系统本身的解析库，而 `nslookup` 使用的是该程序自带的解析库，这有时候会带来一些行为差异。此外，从表现形式上看，`dig` 返回是结果是以 BIND 配置信息的格式返回的，也带有更多的技术细节。）
|
||||
|
||||
`dig` 最基本的功能就是查询域名信息，因此它的名称实际上是“<ruby>域名信息查询工具<rt>Domain Information Groper</rt></ruby>”的缩写。`dig` 向用户返回的内容可以非常详尽，也可以非常简洁，展现内容的多少完全由用户在查询时使用的选项来决定。
|
||||
|
||||
[[Get regularly scheduled insights by signing up for Network World newsletters.]][1]
|
||||
|
||||
### 我只需要查询 IP 地址
|
||||
|
||||
如果只需要查询某个域名指向的 IP 地址，可以使用 `+short` 选项：
|
||||
@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ $ dig networkworld.com +short
|
||||
151.101.194.165
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
也正是由于这些网站通过负载均衡实现高可用，在下一次查询的时候，或许会发现这几个 IP 地址的排序有所不同。
|
||||
也正是由于这些网站通过负载均衡实现高可用，在下一次查询的时候，或许会发现这几个 IP 地址的排序有所不同。（LCTT 译注：浏览器等应用默认会使用返回的第一个 IP 地址，因此这样实现了一种简单的负载均衡。）
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ dig networkworld.com +short
|
||||
@ -78,8 +79,6 @@ networkworld.com. 300 IN A 151.101.2.165
|
||||
|
||||
由于域名服务器有缓存机制，返回的内容可能是之前缓存好的信息。在这种情况下，`dig` 最后显示的<ruby>查询时间<rt>Query time</rt></ruby>会是 0 毫秒（0 msec）：
|
||||
|
||||
[][2]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
;; Query time: 0 msec <==
|
||||
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.53#53(127.0.0.53)
|
||||
@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ networkworld.com. 300 IN A 151.101.2.165
|
||||
|
||||
### 批量查询域名
|
||||
|
||||
如果你要查询多个域名，可以把这些域名写入到一个文件内，然后使用下面的 `dig` 命令遍历整个文件并给出所有查询结果。
|
||||
如果你要查询多个域名，可以把这些域名写入到一个文件内（`domains`），然后使用下面的 `dig` 命令遍历整个文件并给出所有查询结果。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ dig +noall +answer -f domains
|
||||
@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ via: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3527430/digging-up-ip-addresses-with-t
|
||||
作者：[Sandra Henry-Stocker][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[HankChow](https://github.com/HankChow)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (7 tips for writing an effective technical resume)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/technical-resume-writing)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Emily Brand https://opensource.com/users/emily-brand)
|
||||
|
||||
7 tips for writing an effective technical resume
|
||||
======
|
||||
Present yourself in the best light to potential employers by following
|
||||
these essentials.
|
||||
![Two hands holding a resume with computer, clock, and desk chair ][1]
|
||||
|
||||
If you're a software engineer or a manager in the technology sector, creating or updating your resume can be a daunting task. What is most important to consider? How should you handle the formatting, the content, and your objective or summary? What work experience is relevant? How can you make sure automated recruitment tools don't filter out your resume?
|
||||
|
||||
As a hiring manager over the last seven years, I have seen a wide range of resumes and CVs; while some have been impressive, many more have been terribly written.
|
||||
|
||||
When writing or updating your resume, here are seven easy rules to follow.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1\. Summary statement
|
||||
|
||||
The short paragraph at the top of your resume should be clean and concise, have a clear purpose, and avoid excessive use of adjectives and adverbs. Words such as "impressive," "extensive," and "excellent" do not improve your hiring chances; instead, they look and feel like overused filler words. An important question to ask yourself regarding your objective is: **Does it tell the hiring manager what kind of job I'm looking for and how I can provide value to them?** If not, either strengthen and streamline it to answer that question or leave it out altogether.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2\. Work experience
|
||||
|
||||
Numbers, numbers, numbers. Hard facts help you convey your point far more than general statements such as "Helped build, manage, deliver many projects that directly contributed to my customers' bottom line." Your wording should include statistics such as "Directly impacted five projects with top banks that accelerated their time to market by 40%," how many lines of code you committed, or how many teams you managed. Data is far more effective than frilly language to showcase your abilities and value.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are less-experienced and have fewer jobs to showcase, do not include irrelevant experience like part-time summer jobs. Instead, add detail about the specifics of your relevant experience and what you learned that would make you a better employee for the organization you are applying for.
|
||||
|
||||
### 3\. Search terms and jargon
|
||||
|
||||
With technology playing such a huge role in the hiring process, it is extremely important to make sure your resume gets flagged for the right positions—but do not oversell yourself on your resume. If you mention agile skills but do not know what kanban is, think twice. If you mention that you are skilled in Java but haven't used it in five years, beware. If there are languages and frameworks you are familiar with but not necessarily current in, create a different category or divide your experience into "proficient in" and "familiar with."
|
||||
|
||||
### 4\. Education
|
||||
|
||||
If you are not a recent college graduate, there is no need to include your GPA or the clubs or fraternities you participated in, unless you plan on using them as talking points to gain trust during an interview. Be sure that anything you have published or patented is included, even if it is not relevant to the job. If you do not have a college degree, add a certification section in place of education. If you were in the military, include your active duty and reserve time.
|
||||
|
||||
### 5\. Certifications
|
||||
|
||||
Do not include expired certifications unless you are trying to re-enter a field you have left, such as if you were a people manager and are now looking to get back into hands-on programming. If you have certifications that are no longer relevant to the field, do not include them since it can be distracting and unappealing. Leverage your LinkedIn profile to add more color to your resume, as most people will read your resume and your LinkedIn profile before they interview you.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6\. Spelling and grammar
|
||||
|
||||
Ask others to proofread your resume. So often, I have seen misspelled words in a resume or mistaken uses of words like their, they're, and there. These are avoidable and fixable errors that will create a negative impression. Ideally, your resume will be in active tense, but if that makes you uncomfortable, write it in past tense—the most important thing is to maintain a consistent tense throughout. Improper spelling and grammar will convey that you either do not really care about the job you are applying for or do not have the level of attention to detail necessary for the job.
|
||||
|
||||
### 7\. Formatting
|
||||
|
||||
Ensuring your resume looks up-to-date and appealing is an easy way to make a good first impression. Ensuring consistent formatting, e.g., similar margins, similar spacing, capitalization, and colors (but keep color palettes to a minimum) is the most mundane part of resume writing, but it's necessary to show that you take pride in your work and value yourself and your future employer. Use tables where appropriate to space information in a visually appealing way. If given the option, upload your resume in .pdf and .docx formats, and Google Docs exports to the .odt format, which can be opened easily in LibreOffice. Here is an easy Google Docs [resume template][2] that I recommend. You can also purchase templates from companies that do attractive designs for a small fee (under $10).
|
||||
|
||||
### Update regularly
|
||||
|
||||
Updating your resume regularly will minimize your stress if you're asked to (or want to) apply for a job, and it will help you create and maintain a more accurate version of yourself. When working on your resume, be forward-thinking and be sure to ask at least three other people to review it for content, spelling, and grammar. Even if you are recruited by or referred to a company, your interviewers may know you only by your resume, so ensure that it creates a positive first impression of you.
|
||||
|
||||
_Do you have additional tips to add?_
|
||||
|
||||
Emily Dunham shares her technique for leveraging open source contributions to stand out as a great...
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/technical-resume-writing
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Emily Brand][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/emily-brand
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/resume_career_document_general.png?itok=JEaFL2XI (Two hands holding a resume with computer, clock, and desk chair )
|
||||
[2]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ARVyybC5qQEiCzUOLElwAdPpKOK0Qf88srr682eHdCQ/edit
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Spilling over: How working openly with anxiety affects my team)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/open-organization/20/2/working-anxiety-team-performance)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Sam Knuth https://opensource.com/users/samfw)
|
||||
|
||||
Spilling over: How working openly with anxiety affects my team
|
||||
======
|
||||
The team might interpret my behavior as evidence of exacting standards
|
||||
or high expectations. But I know my anxiety does impact their
|
||||
performance.
|
||||
![Spider web on green background][1]
|
||||
|
||||
_Editor's note: This article is part of a series on working with mental health conditions. It details the author's personal experiences and is not meant to convey professional medical advice or guidance._
|
||||
|
||||
I was speaking with one of my direct reports recently about a discussion we'd had with the broader team earlier in the week. In that discussion I had expressed some frustration that we weren't as far along on a particular project as I thought we needed to be.
|
||||
|
||||
"I knew you were disappointed," my staff member said, recalling the meeting, "like you wanted us to be doing something that we weren't doing, or that what we were doing wasn't good enough."
|
||||
|
||||
They paused for a moment and then said, "Sam, I get this feeling from you all the time."
|
||||
|
||||
That comment struck me pretty profoundly. To my team member, perhaps the scenario above is a reflection of my exacting standards, my high expectations, or my desire to see continual improvement with the team. Those are all reasonable explanations for my behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
But there's another ingredient my team may not be aware of: my anxiety.
|
||||
|
||||
### It's not just personal
|
||||
|
||||
[Previously I discussed][2] how my anxiety, beginning with a worry that I'm not "doing enough," can fuel my proactive tendencies, leading to higher performance at work. What I hadn't considered is my team can interpret my _personal_ feeling of not doing enough as an indicator that _they_ are not doing enough.
|
||||
|
||||
Living with anxiety and other mental health conditions feels personal. It's not something I've talked about at work. It's not something I generally discuss, and it's something I've always felt I was coping with as a private part of my life.
|
||||
|
||||
Living with anxiety and other mental health conditions feels personal. It's not something I've talked about at work. It's not something I generally discuss, and it's something I've always felt I was coping with as a private part of my life.
|
||||
|
||||
But that discussion with my staff member made me realize that I can't contain my personality so neatly. In truth, my anxiety spills over to my team in ways I hadn't considered. I don't know if anxiety can "rub off" on someone, but when I try to think about it objectively, I imagine someone with anxiety would feel it heightened if they worked for me (perhaps my anxiety would feed theirs), and one without anxiety might feel I have unreasonable or unmeetable expectations.
|
||||
|
||||
As a leader—even in an open organization, where [hierarchy is not the most important factor][3] in determining influence—I'm aware that I am in a position of a certain amount of power. People observe my behavior more closely than I realize; how I treat people has a big impact on them, the broader organization, and ultimately the success of the team.
|
||||
|
||||
I try hard to treat people with respect, [to assume positive intent][4], to give people the room to do their work in the way they see fit. But, nonetheless, do my team members feel the kind of judgment from me that I continually impose on myself?
|
||||
|
||||
### Counting our achievements
|
||||
|
||||
What feels "good" to me (what calms my anxiety) is to focus _not_ on what we _have achieved_, but on what we _have yet to do_; not to _celebrate success_, but to _find areas for improvement_. So, when we hit a big milestone, my gut reaction is to say, "Great, now that we've come this far, what else can we do to have a bigger impact?" Stopping and celebrating the team's accomplishments before moving on to the next challenge feels foriegn to me. It also makes me anxious that we are pausing in our progress.
|
||||
|
||||
This is [what I've called an anxiety-driven performance loop][2]. The sense of accomplishment (and the external acknowledgement) after an achievement fuels a desire to immediately start looking for the next challenge. To some extent, this performance loop keeps me productive—even though it has other consequences, too.
|
||||
|
||||
What I want to _avoid_ is transferring my anxiety to my team members. I don't want them to feel that I am continually saying, "What have you done for me lately?" even though that is how I feel the world is looking at me. That's an aspect of what I've called [an anxiety inaction loop][5].
|
||||
|
||||
I try hard to treat people with respect, to assume positive intent, to give people the room to do their work in the way they see fit. But, nonetheless, do my team members feel the kind of judgment from me that I continually impose on myself?
|
||||
|
||||
At a fundamental level, I believe work is never done, that there is always another challenge to explore, other ways to have a larger impact. Leaders need to inspire and motivate us to embrace that reality as an exciting opportunity rather than an endless drudge or a source of continual worry.
|
||||
|
||||
As a leader who suffers from anxiety, this is more challenging to do in practice than it is to understand intellectually.
|
||||
|
||||
While this is an area of continual work for me, I've received some good advice on how to shield my colleagues from my own anxiety-driven loops, like:
|
||||
|
||||
* If celebrating success and acknowledging achievement doesn't come naturally for you, build it into the plan from the start. Ensure you have the celebration of accomplishment accounted for from the beginning of a project. This can help reduce the "what have you done for me lately?" impulse that comes from moving quickly to the next challenge without pausing to acknowledge achievements.
|
||||
* Work with another team member on acknowledgment and celebration efforts. Others might have different ideas on how to do this effectively, and may also enjoy the process. Giving this responsibility to someone else can help ensure it isn't lost.
|
||||
* Practice compassion, gratitude, and empathy. This may not come naturally and may take some effort. Putting yourself in someone else's shoes, thinking about their perspective, thanking people for what they have done, and understanding their challenges can go a long way in shifting your own perspective.
|
||||
* If you find yourself judging others, ask yourself, "Is this useful in terms of what I want or need from this situation?" That is, is carrying judgment going to help you accomplish your goal? Most likely, the answer is no. And, in fact, it may have the opposite effect!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The above tips have been helpful for me. But the goal of this series hasn't been to provide solutions but rather to share my experiences and to use writing to explore my own tendencies and the impact they have on myself and others. I believe that acknowledging and sharing our personal challenges can reduce the [stigma][6] associated with mental illness, create the space needed to start exploring solutions, and to create environments that are more positive and invigorating to work in.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/open-organization/20/2/working-anxiety-team-performance
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sam Knuth][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/samfw
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/osdc-lead-web-internet.png?itok=UQ0zMNJ3 (Spider web on green background)
|
||||
[2]: https://opensource.com/open-organization/20/1/leading-openly-anxiety
|
||||
[3]: https://opensource.com/open-organization/resources/open-org-definition
|
||||
[4]: https://opensource.com/article/17/2/what-happens-when-we-just-assume-positive-intent
|
||||
[5]: https://opensource.com/open-organization/20/2/working-anxiety-inaction-loop
|
||||
[6]: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-13/mental-health-is-still-a-don-t-ask-don-t-tell-subject-at-work
|
||||
@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Use Emacs to get social and track your todo list)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-social-track-todo-list)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
|
||||
|
||||
Use Emacs to get social and track your todo list
|
||||
======
|
||||
Access Twitter, Reddit, chat, email, RSS, and your todo list in the
|
||||
nineteenth in our series on 20 ways to be more productive with open
|
||||
source in 2020.
|
||||
![Team communication, chat][1]
|
||||
|
||||
Last year, I brought you 19 days of new (to you) productivity tools for 2019. This year, I'm taking a different approach: building an environment that will allow you to be more productive in the new year, using tools you may or may not already be using.
|
||||
|
||||
### Doing (almost) all the things with Emacs, part 2
|
||||
|
||||
[Yesterday][2], I talked about how to read email, access your addresses, and show calendars in Emacs. Emacs has tons and tons of functionality, and you can also use it for Twitter, chatting, to-do lists, and more!
|
||||
|
||||
![All the things with Emacs][3]
|
||||
|
||||
To do all of this, you need to install some Emacs packages. As you did yesterday, open the Emacs package manager with **Meta**+**x package-manager** (Meta is **Alt** on most keyboards or **Option** on MacOS). Now select the following packages with **i**, then install them by typing **x**:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
nnreddit
|
||||
todotxt
|
||||
twittering-mode
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once they are installed, open **~/.emacs.d/init.el** with **Ctrl**+**x Ctrl**+**x**, and add the following before the **(custom-set-variables** line:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
;; Todo.txt
|
||||
(require 'todotxt)
|
||||
(setq todotxt-file (expand-file-name "~/.todo/todo.txt"))
|
||||
|
||||
;; Twitter
|
||||
(require 'twittering-mode)
|
||||
(setq twittering-use-master-password t)
|
||||
(setq twittering-icon-mode t)
|
||||
|
||||
;; Python3 for nnreddit
|
||||
(setq elpy-rpc-python-command "python3")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Save the file with **Ctrl**+**x Ctrl**+**a**, exit Emacs with **Ctrl**+**x Ctrl**+**c**, then restart Emacs.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Tweet from Emacs with twittering-mode
|
||||
|
||||
![Twitter in Emacs][4]
|
||||
|
||||
[Twittering-mode][5] is one of the best Emacs interfaces for Twitter. It supports almost all the features of Twitter and has some easy-to-use keyboard shortcuts.
|
||||
|
||||
To get started, type **Meta**+**x twit** to launch twittering-mode. It will give a URL to open—and prompt you to launch a browser with it if you want—so you can log in and get an authorization token. Copy and paste the token into Emacs, and your Twitter timeline should load. You can scroll with the **Arrow** keys, use **Tab** to move from item to item, and press **Enter** to view the URL the cursor is on. If the cursor is on a username, pressing **Enter** will open that timeline in a web browser. If you are on a tweet's text, pressing **Enter** will reply to that tweet. You can create a new tweet with **u**, retweet something with **Ctrl**+**c**+**Enter**, and send a direct message with **d**—the dialog it opens has instructions on how to send, cancel, and shorten URLs.
|
||||
|
||||
Pressing **V** will open a prompt to get to other timelines. To open your mentions, type **:mentions**. The home timeline is **:home**, and typing a username will take you to that user's timeline. Finally, pressing **q** will quit twittering-mode and close the window.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a lot more functionality available in twittering-mode, and I encourage you to read the [full list][6] on its GitHub page.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Track your to-do's in Emacs with Todotxt.el
|
||||
|
||||
![todo.txt in emacs][7]
|
||||
|
||||
[Todotxt.el][8] is a nice interface for the [todo.txt][9] to-do list manager. It has hotkeys for just about everything.
|
||||
|
||||
To start it up, type **Meta**+**x todotxt**, and it will load the todo.txt file you specified in the **todotxt-file** variable (which you set in the first part of this article). Inside the buffer (window) for todo.txt, you can press **a** to add a new task and **c** to mark it complete. You can set priorities with **r**, and add projects and context to an item with **t**. When you are ready to move everything to **done.txt**, just press **A**. And you can filter the list with **/** or refresh back to the full list with **l**. And again, you can press **q** to exit.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Chat in Emacs with ERC
|
||||
|
||||
![Chatting with erc][10]
|
||||
|
||||
One of Vim's shortcomings is that trying to use chat with it is difficult (at best). Emacs, on the other hand, has the [ERC][11] client built into the default distribution. Start ERC with **Meta**+**x erc**, and you will be prompted for a server name, username, and password. You can use the same information you used a few days ago when you set up [BitlBee][12]: server **localhost**, port **6667**, and the same username with no password. It should be the same as using almost any other IRC client. Each channel will be split into a new buffer (window), and you can switch between them with **Ctrl**+**x Ctrl**+**b**, which also switches between other buffers in Emacs. The **/quit** command will exit ERC.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Read email, Reddit, and RSS feeds with Gnus
|
||||
|
||||
![Mail, Reddit, and RSS feeds with Gnus][13]
|
||||
|
||||
I'm sure many long-time Emacs users were asking, "but what about [Gnus][14]?" yesterday when I was talking about reading mail in Emacs. And it's a valid question. Gnus is a mail and newsreader built into Emacs, although it doesn't support [Notmuch][15] as a mail reader, just as a search engine. However, if you are configuring it for Reddit and RSS feeds (as you'll do in a moment), it's smart to add in mail functionality as well.
|
||||
|
||||
Gnus was created for reading Usenet News and grew from there. So, a lot of its look and feel (and terminology) seem a lot like a Usenet newsreader.
|
||||
|
||||
Gnus has its own configuration file in **~/.gnus** (the configuration can also be included in the main **~/.emacs.d/init.el**). Open **~/.gnus** with **Ctrl**+**x Ctrl**+**f** and add the following:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
;; Required packages
|
||||
(require 'nnir)
|
||||
(require 'nnrss)
|
||||
|
||||
;; Primary Mailbox
|
||||
(setq gnus-select-method
|
||||
'(nnmaildir "Local"
|
||||
(directory "~/Maildir")
|
||||
(nnir-search-engine notmuch)
|
||||
))
|
||||
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
|
||||
'(nnreddit ""))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Save the file with **Ctrl**+**x Ctrl**+**s**. This tells Gnus to read mail from the local mailbox in **~/Maildir** as the primary source (**gnus-select-method**) and add a second source (**gnus-secondary-select-methods**) using the [nnreddit][16] plugin. You can also define multiple secondary sources, including Usenet News (nntp), IMAP (nnimap), mbox (nnmbox), and virtual collections (nnvirtual). You can learn more about all the options in the [Gnus manual][17].
|
||||
|
||||
Once you save the file, start Gnus with **Meta**+**x gnus**. The first run will install [Reddit Terminal Viewer][18] in a Python virtual environment, which is how it gets Reddit articles. It will then launch your browser to log into Reddit. After that, it will scan and load your subscribed Reddit groups. You will see a list of email folders with new mail and the list of subreddits with new content. Pressing **Enter** on any of them will load the list of messages for the group. You can navigate with the **Arrow** keys and press **Enter** to load and read a message. Pressing **q** will go back to the prior view when viewing message lists, and pressing **q** from the main window will exit Gnus. When reading a Reddit group, **a** creates a new message; in a mail group, **m** creates a new email; and **r** replies to messages in either view.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also add RSS feeds to the Gnus interface and read them like mail and newsgroups. To add an RSS feed, type **G**+**R** and fill in the RSS feed's URL. You will be prompted for the title and description of the feed, which should be auto-filled from the feed. Now type **g** to check for new messages (this checks for new messages in all groups). Reading a feed is like reading Reddit groups and mail, so it uses the same keys.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a _lot_ of functionality in Gnus, and there are a whole lot more key combinations. The [Gnus Reference Card][19] lists all of them for each view (on five pages in very small type).
|
||||
|
||||
#### See your position with nyan-mode
|
||||
|
||||
As a final note, you might notice [Nyan cat][20] at the bottom of some of my screenshots. This is [nyan-mode][21], which indicates where you are in a buffer, so it gets longer as you get closer to the bottom of a document or buffer. You can install it with the package manager and set it up with the following code in **~/.emacs.d/init.el**:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
;; Nyan Cat
|
||||
(setq nyan-wavy-trail t)
|
||||
(setq nyan-bar-length 20)
|
||||
(nyan-mode)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Scratching Emacs' surface
|
||||
|
||||
This is just scratching the surface of all the things you can do with Emacs. It is _very_ powerful, and it is one of my go-to tools for being productive whether I'm tracking to-dos, reading and responding to mail, editing text, or chatting with my friends and co-workers. It takes a bit of getting used to, but once you do, it can become one of the most useful tools on your desktop.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-social-track-todo-list
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/talk_chat_team_mobile_desktop.png?itok=d7sRtKfQ (Team communication, chat)
|
||||
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-mail-calendar
|
||||
[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-1.png (All the things with Emacs)
|
||||
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-2.png (Twitter in Emacs)
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/hayamiz/twittering-mode
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/hayamiz/twittering-mode#features
|
||||
[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-3.png (todo.txt in emacs)
|
||||
[8]: https://github.com/rpdillon/todotxt.el
|
||||
[9]: http://todotxt.org/
|
||||
[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-4.png (Chatting with erc)
|
||||
[11]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_mono/erc.html
|
||||
[12]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-chat-tool
|
||||
[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-5.png (Mail, Reddit, and RSS feeds with Gnus)
|
||||
[14]: https://www.gnus.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/organize-email-notmuch
|
||||
[16]: https://github.com/dickmao/nnreddit
|
||||
[17]: https://www.gnus.org/manual/gnus.html
|
||||
[18]: https://pypi.org/project/rtv/
|
||||
[19]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/refcards/pdf/gnus-refcard.pdf
|
||||
[20]: http://www.nyan.cat/
|
||||
[21]: https://github.com/TeMPOraL/nyan-mode
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Use Emacs to get social and track your todo list)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-social-track-todo-list)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
|
||||
|
||||
使用 Emacs 进行社交并跟踪你的待办事项列表
|
||||
======
|
||||
访问 Twitter、Reddit、 交谈、电子邮件 、RSS 和你的待办事项列表，这是我们关于 2020 年使用开源提高效率的 20 个方法系列的第 19 个。
|
||||
![团队沟通、交谈 ][1]
|
||||
|
||||
去年，我给你们带来了 2019 年的 19 天新生产力工具。今年，我将采取一种不同的方法：建立一个新的环境，让你使用已用或未用的工具在新的一年里更有效率，。
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 Emacs 做（几乎）所有的事情，第 2 部分
|
||||
|
||||
[昨天 ][2]，我谈到了如何在 Emacs 中读取电子邮件、访问电子邮件地址和显示日历。Emacs 功能繁多，你还可以将它用于 Twitter、 交谈、待办事项列表等等！
|
||||
|
||||
[在 Emacs 中处理所有事情 ][3]
|
||||
|
||||
要完成所有这些，您需要安装一些 Emacs 包。和昨天一样，用 `Meta+x package-manager` 打开 Emacs 包管理器 (Meta 在大多数键盘上是 **Alt**，在 MacOS 上是 **Option**)。然后通过 **i** 选择以下带有的软件包，然后输入 **x** 进行安装：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
nnreddit
|
||||
todotxt
|
||||
twittering-mode
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
安装之后，按下 `Ctrl+x ctrl+f` 打开 `~/.emacs.d/init.el`，并在 `(custom-set-variables` 行前加上：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
;; Todo.txt
|
||||
(require 'todotxt)
|
||||
(setq todotxt-file (expand-file-name "~/.todo/todo.txt"))
|
||||
|
||||
;; Twitter
|
||||
(require 'twittering-mode)
|
||||
(setq twittering-use-master-password t)
|
||||
(setq twittering-icon-mode t)
|
||||
|
||||
;; Python3 for nnreddit
|
||||
(setq elpy-rpc-python-command "python3")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
按下 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+s` 保存文件，使用 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+c` 退出 Emacs，然后重启 Emacs。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 使用 twittering-mode 在 Emacs 中发推
|
||||
|
||||
![Emacs 中的 Twitter][4]
|
||||
|
||||
[Twittering-mode][5] 是 Twitter 最好的 Emacs 接口之一。它几乎支持 Twitter 的所有功能，并且键盘快捷键也易于使用。
|
||||
|
||||
首先，输入 `Meta+x twit` 来启动 twitter-mode。它会提供一个 URL 并提示你启动浏览器来访问它，你登录该 URL 后就能获得授权令牌。将令牌复制并粘贴到 Emacs 中，您的 Twitter 时间线就会加载了。您可以使用**箭头**键滚动，使用 **Tab** 从一个项目移动到另一个项目，并按 **Enter** 访问光标所在的 URL。如果光标在用户名上，按 **Enter** 将在 web 浏览器中打开时间轴。如果你在一条 tweet 的文本上，按 **Enter** 将回复该 tweet。你可以用 **u** 创建一个新的 tweet，用 `Ctrl+c+Enter` 转发一些内容，然后用 **d** 发送一条直接消息——它打开的对话框中有关于如何发送、取消和缩短 url 的说明。
|
||||
|
||||
按 **V** 会打开一个提示让你跳转到其他时间线。输入 **:mentions** 打开你的提及。输入 **:home** 打开你的主时间线，输入用户名将进入该用户的时间线。最后，按 **q** 会退出 twittering-mode 并关闭窗口。
|
||||
|
||||
twitter-mode 还有更多功能，我鼓励你阅读它 GitHub 页面上的[完整功能列表 ][6]。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 在 Emacs 上使用 Todotxt.el 追踪你的待办事项
|
||||
|
||||
![Emacs 中的 todo.txt][7]
|
||||
|
||||
[Todotxt.el][8] 是一个很棒的 [todo.txt][9] 待办列表管理器接口。它的快捷键几乎无所不包。
|
||||
|
||||
输入 `Meta+x todotxt` 启动它将加载 **todotxt-file** 变量中指定的 todo.txt 文件(本文的第一部分中设置了该文件)。
|
||||
在 todo.txt 的缓冲区(窗口*，您可以按 **a** 添加新任务并和按 **c** 标记它已被完成。你还可以使用 **r** 设置优先级，并使用 **t** 添加项目和上下文。
|
||||
完成事项后只需要按下 **A** 即可将任务移如 **done.txt**。你可以使用**/**过滤列表，也可以使用 **l** 刷新完整列表。同样，您可以按 **q** 退出。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 在 Emacs 中使用 ERC 进行交谈
|
||||
|
||||
![使用 ERC 与人交谈 ][10]
|
||||
|
||||
Vim 的缺点之一是很难用它与人交谈。另一方面，Emacs 则将 [ERC][11] 客户端内置到默认发行版中。使用 `Meta+x ERC` 启动 ERC，系统将提示您输入服务器、用户名和密码。你可以使用几天前介绍设置 [BitlBee][12] 时使用的相同信息：服务器为 **localhost**，端口为 **6667**，相同用户名，无需密码。
|
||||
ERC 使用起来与其他 IRC 客户端一样。每个频道单独一个缓冲区(窗口)，您可以使用 `Ctrl+x ctrl+b` 进行频道间切换，这也可以在 Emacs 中的其他缓冲区之间进行切换。`/quit` 命令将退出 ERC。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 使用 Gnus 阅读电子邮件，Reddit 和 RSS
|
||||
|
||||
![Mail，Reddit，and RSS feeds with Gnus][13]
|
||||
|
||||
我相信昨天在我提及在 Emacs 中阅读邮件时，许多 Emacs 的老用户会问，“怎么没有 [Gnus][14] 呢？”
|
||||
这个疑问很合理。Gnus 是一个内置在 Emacs 中的邮件和新闻阅读器，尽管它这个邮件阅读器不支持以 [Notmuch][15] 作为搜索引擎。但是，如果你将其配置来阅读 Reddit 和 RSS feed( 稍后您将这样做)，那么同时使用它来阅读邮件是个聪明的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
Gnus 是为阅读 Usenet 新闻而创建的，并从此发展而来。因此，它的很多外观和感觉(以及术语)看起来很像 Usenet 的新闻阅读器。
|
||||
|
||||
Gnus 以 `~/.gnus` 作为自己的配置文件。(该配置也可以包含在 `~/.emacs.d/init.el` 中)。使用 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+f` 打开 `~/.gnus`，并添加以下内容：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
;; Required packages
|
||||
(require 'nnir)
|
||||
(require 'nnrss)
|
||||
|
||||
;; Primary Mailbox
|
||||
(setq gnus-select-method
|
||||
'(nnmaildir "Local"
|
||||
(directory "~/Maildir")
|
||||
(nnir-search-engine notmuch)
|
||||
))
|
||||
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
|
||||
'(nnreddit ""))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
用 `Ctrl+x Ctrl+s` 保存文件。这分配置告诉 Gnus 从 `~/Maildir` 这个本地邮箱中读取邮件作为主源(参见 **gnus-select-method** 变量)，并使用 [nnreddit][16] 插件添加辅源 (**gnus-secondary-select-methods** 变量)。你还可以定义多个辅助源，包括 Usenet 新闻 (nntp)、IMAP (nnimap)、mbox (nnmbox) 和虚拟集合 (nnvirtual)。您可以在 [Gnus 手册 ][17] 中了解更多有关所有选项的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
保存文件后，使用 `Meta+x Gnus` 启动 Gnus。第一次运行将在 Python 虚拟环境中安装 [Reddit 终端查看器 ][18]，Gnus 通过它获取 Reddit 上的文章。然后它会启动浏览器来登录 Reddit。之后，它会扫描并加载你订阅的 Reddit 群组。你会看到一个有新邮件的邮件夹列表和一个有新内容的看板列表。在任一列表上按 **Enter** 将加载该组中的消息列表。您可以使用**箭头**键导航并按 **Enter** 加载和读取消息。在查看消息列表时，按 **q** 将返回到前一个视图，从主窗口按 **q** 将退出 Gnus。在阅读 Reddit 群组时，**a** 会创建一条新消息;在邮件组中，**m** 创建一个新的电子邮件;并且在任何一个视图中按 **r** 回复邮件。
|
||||
|
||||
您还可以向 Gnus 接口中添加 RSS feed，并像阅读邮件和新闻组一样阅读它们。要添加 RSS feed，输入 `G+R` 并填写 RSS feed 的 URL。会有提示让你输入 feed 的标题和描述，这些信息可以从 feed 中提取出来并填充进去。现在输入 **g** 来检查新消息(这将检查所有组中的新消息)。阅读 feed 就像阅读 Reddit 群组和邮件一样，它们使用相同的快捷键。
|
||||
|
||||
Gnus 中有_很多_功能，还有大量的键组合。[Gnus 参考卡 ][19] 为每个视图列出了所有这些键组合(以非常小的字体显示在 5 页纸上)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 使用 nyan-mode 查看位置
|
||||
|
||||
As a final note，you might notice [Nyan cat][20] at the bottom of some of my screenshots。This is [nyan-mode][21]，which indicates where you are in a buffer，so it gets longer as you get closer to the bottom of a document or buffer。You can install it with the package manager and set it up with the following code in **~/.emacs.d/init.el**:
|
||||
最后，你可能会一些截屏底部注意到 [Nyan cat][20]。这是 [nyan-mode][21]，它指示了你在缓冲区中的位置，因此当您接近文档或缓冲区的底部时，它会变长。您可以使用包管理器安装它，并在 `~/.emacs.d/init.el` 中使用以下代码进行设置：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
;; Nyan Cat
|
||||
(setq nyan-wavy-trail t)
|
||||
(setq nyan-bar-length 20)
|
||||
(nyan-mode)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Emacs 的皮毛
|
||||
|
||||
这只是 Emacs 所有功能的皮毛。Emacs_ 非常_强大，是我用来提高工作效率的必要工具之一，无论我是在追踪待办事项、阅读和回复邮件、编辑文本，还是与朋友和同事交流我都用它。这需要一点时间来适应，但是一旦你习惯了，它就会成为你桌面上最有用的工具之一。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-social-track-todo-list
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/talk_chat_team_mobile_desktop.png?itok=d7sRtKfQ (Team communication, chat)
|
||||
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/emacs-mail-calendar
|
||||
[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-1.png (All the things with Emacs)
|
||||
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-2.png (Twitter in Emacs)
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/hayamiz/twittering-mode
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/hayamiz/twittering-mode#features
|
||||
[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-3.png (todo.txt in emacs)
|
||||
[8]: https://github.com/rpdillon/todotxt.el
|
||||
[9]: http://todotxt.org/
|
||||
[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-4.png (Chatting with erc)
|
||||
[11]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_mono/erc.html
|
||||
[12]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-chat-tool
|
||||
[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_19-5.png (Mail, Reddit, and RSS feeds with Gnus)
|
||||
[14]: https://www.gnus.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/organize-email-notmuch
|
||||
[16]: https://github.com/dickmao/nnreddit
|
||||
[17]: https://www.gnus.org/manual/gnus.html
|
||||
[18]: https://pypi.org/project/rtv/
|
||||
[19]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/refcards/pdf/gnus-refcard.pdf
|
||||
[20]: http://www.nyan.cat/
|
||||
[21]: https://github.com/TeMPOraL/nyan-mode
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user