diff --git a/sources/tech/20170628 Container Docker Compose on Ubuntu 16.04.md b/translated/tech/20170628 Container Docker Compose on Ubuntu 16.04.md similarity index 57% rename from sources/tech/20170628 Container Docker Compose on Ubuntu 16.04.md rename to translated/tech/20170628 Container Docker Compose on Ubuntu 16.04.md index 5333f8bfc0..69c8c5f3c9 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20170628 Container Docker Compose on Ubuntu 16.04.md +++ b/translated/tech/20170628 Container Docker Compose on Ubuntu 16.04.md @@ -1,46 +1,44 @@ -translating by locez -Container: Docker Compose on Ubuntu 16.04 +容器:在 Ubuntu 16.04 中使用 Docker Compose ============================================================ [![docker compose logo](https://www.unixmen.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/docker-compose-logo-696x1226.png "docker-compose-logo")][3] -### What is Docker Compose +### 什么是 Docker Compose +[Docker Compose][4] 是一个运行多容器 Docker 应用的工具。Compose 通过一个配置文件来配置一个应用的服务,然后通过一个命令创建并启动所有在配置文件中指定的服务。 +Docker Compose 适用于许多不同的项目,如: -[Docker Compose][4] is a tool for running multi-container Docker applications. To configure an application’s services with Compose we use a configuration file, and then, executing a single command, it is possible to create and start all the services specified in the configuration. +* **开发**:利用 Compose 命令行工具,我们可以创建一个隔离(可交互)的环境来承载正在开发中的应用程序。 + 通过使用 [Compose 文件][2],开发者可以记录和配置所有应用程序的服务依赖关系。 +* **自动测试**:此用例需求一个测试运行环境。Compose 提供了一种方便的方式来管理测试套件的隔离测试环境。完整的环境在 Compose 文件中定义。 -Docker Compose is useful for many different projects like: +Docker Compose 是由[图][5]中的源码构建的,这个社区项目现在已经没有使用了。 -* **Development**: with the Compose command line tools we create (and interact with) an isolated environment which will host the application being developed. - By using the [Compose file][2], developers document and configure all of the application’s service dependencies. +在本教程中,我们将看到如何在 Ubuntn 16.04 上安装 Docker Compose。 -* **Automated testing**: this use case requires an environment for running tests in. Compose provides a convenient way to manage isolated testing environments for a test suite. The full environment is defined in the Compose file. - -Docker Compose was made on the [Fig][5] source code, a community project now unused. - -In this tutorial we will see how to install Docker Compose on an Ubuntu 16.04 machine. - -### Install Docker - -We need Docker in order to install Docker Compose. First, add the public key for the official Docker repository: +### 安装 Docker +我们需要安装 Docker 来安装 Docker Compose。首先为官方 Docker 仓库添加公钥。 ``` $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add- ``` -Next, add the Docker repository to `apt` sources list: +接下来,添加 Docker 仓库到 `apt` 源列表: + ``` $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" ``` -Update the packages database and install Docker with `apt`: +更新包数据库,并使用 `apt` 安装 Docker + ``` $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt install docker-ce ``` -At the end of the installation process, the Docker daemon should be started and enabled to load at boot time. We can check its status with the following command: +在安装进程结束后,Docker 守护程序应该已经启动并设为开机自启。我们可以通过下面的命令来查看它的状态: + ``` $ sudo systemctl status docker @@ -51,69 +49,65 @@ $ sudo systemctl status docker Active: active (running) ``` -### Install Docker Compose - -At this point it is possible to install Docker Compose. Download the current release by executing the following command: +### 安装 Docker Compose +现在可以安装 Docker Compose 了。通过执行以下命令下载当前版本。 ``` # curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.14.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose ``` -Make the downloaded binary executable: +为二进制文件添加执行权限: ``` # chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose ``` -Check the Docker Compose version: +检查 Docker Compose 版本: ``` $ docker-compose -v ``` -The output should be something like this: +输出应该如下: ``` docker-compose version 1.14.0, build c7bdf9e ``` -### Testing Docker Compose - -The Docker Hub includes a Hello World image for demonstration purposes, illustrating the configuration required to run a container with Docker Compose. - -Create a new directory and move into it: +### 测试 Docker Compose +Docker Hub 包含了一个用于演示的 Hello World 镜像,可以用来说明使用 Docker Compose 来运行一个容器所需的配置。 +创建并打开一个目录: ``` $ mkdir hello-world $ cd hello-world ``` -Create a new YAML file: +创建一个新的 YAML 文件: ``` $ $EDITOR docker-compose.yml ``` -In this file paste the following content: +在文件中粘贴如下内容: ``` unixmen-compose-test: image: hello-world ``` - _**Note:** the first line is used as part of the container name._ + _**注意:** 第一行是容器名称的一部分。_ -Save and exit. +保存并退出。 -#### Run the container - -Next, execute the following command in the `hello-world` directory: +#### 运行容器 +接下来,在 `hello-world` 目录执行以下命令: ``` $ sudo docker-compose up ``` -If everything is correct, this should be the output shown by Compose: +如果一切正常,Compose 输出应该如下: ``` Pulling unixmen-compose-test (hello-world:latest)... @@ -148,18 +142,16 @@ unixmen-compose-test_1 | helloworld_unixmen-compose-test_1 exited with code 0 ``` -Docker containers only run as long as the command is active, so the container will stop when the test finishes running. - -### Conclusion - -This concludes the tutorial about the installation of Docker Compose on an Ubuntu 16.04 machine. We have also seen how to create a simple project through the Compose file in YAML format. +Docker 容器只能在命令(译者注:此处应为容器中的命令)还处于活动状态时运行,因此当测试完成运行时,容器将停止运行。 +### 结论 +本文是关于在 Ubuntu 16.04 中安装 Docker Compose 的教程。我们还看到了如何通过一个 YAML 格式的 Compose 文件构建一个简单的项目。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: https://www.unixmen.com/container-docker-compose-ubuntu-16-04/ 作者:[ Giuseppe Molica][a] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者:[Locez](https://github.com/locez) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出