From 8f83d12cccd504bc30c25fbf760a3d1ef2228f32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DeadFire Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2013 23:53:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?20131019-2=20=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...ngs To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10.md | 127 ++++++++++++++++++ ...nstall Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step.md | 114 ++++++++++++++++ ...r Opponents “The Open Source Tea Party”.md | 53 ++++++++ ... to characterize Ubuntu 14.04's development cycle.md | 34 +++++ 4 files changed, 328 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10.md create mode 100644 sources/Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step.md create mode 100644 sources/Mark Shuttleworth Brands Mir Opponents “The Open Source Tea Party”.md create mode 100644 sources/“Performance, refinement, maintainability, technical debt, improving quality” and “we’re going to keep racing forward” to characterize Ubuntu 14.04's development cycle.md diff --git a/sources/10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10.md b/sources/10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cf685a94ce --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10.md @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +10 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10 +================================================================================ +**Ubuntu 13.10 is out, you’ve upgraded, and you’re wondering what to do now. Don’t fret – here are 10 things to do after installing Ubuntu 13.10.** + +We put together a post-install checklist for every release of Ubuntu, but as new features arrive and improvements are made, the steps we suggest change and alter. + +So what are the best things to do after upgrading to Ubuntu 13.10? + +### 1. Get Up To Speed ### + +While Ubuntu 13.10 packs in fewer user-facing features than previous releases the effect of the new Smart Scopes Service is hard to miss. + +### 2. Enable Additional Drivers ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/drivers.jpg) + +Ubuntu supports a vast array of hardware right out of the box. But while the free, open-source drivers that make this possible are increasingly capable you may find that performance less that ideal for playing games on Steam or streaming HD video. + +If so you may want to **install and enable any proprietary drivers** listed in the Software & Updates tool. + +Open the Software Sources app via the Dash (or through System Settings) then click through to the ’Additional Drivers’ tab and follow the on-screen prompts. + +### 3. Install Media Codecs in Ubuntu ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/mus.jpg) + +Due to a big tangle of legal issues Ubuntu is unable to play many popular audio and video formats ‘out of the box’. It’s an inconvenience born of necessity. + +But installing what’s needed is only a couple of clicks away. During installation you can tick the ’*Enable Restricted Formats*’ box to have the required codecs pulled in, or – if you forgot to do that – you can install everything needed to get media working from the Ubuntu Software Centre. + +- [Install Third-Party Codecs][1] + +### 4. Set Up Your Social Life ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/account-toggles.jpg) + +Facebook, Twitter, Google Talk, Gmail and a heap more social accounts can be set up in one go using the *Online Accounts* hub. + +Just add an network then **decide which applications can use it**. For example, stop Empathy firing up Google Chat by default, and filter our Facebook from the Social Lens. + +Services supported include Twitter, Google, Yahoo!, Facebook (including Facebook Chat), Flickr, and a growing number of others. + +### 5. Add Additional Apps ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/apps.jpg) + +Ubuntu offers a lot of neat apps by default but one size doesn’t fit all. If you don’t like a certain app, or find yourself missing something else, you can easily add more software. + +Fire up the Ubuntu Software Centre to browse thousands of free applications, including popular choices like: + +- **Dropbox** - Popular, cross-platform cloud storage service +- **Steam** – Game distribution platform +- **GIMP** – Advanced image editor +- **VLC** – Popular media player + +You’ll also find a wealth of additional software listed on sites like ours – check out our Apps tag for some ideas. + +- [View App Posts on OMG! Ubuntu!][2] + + +### 6. Protect Your Privacy ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/priv.jpg) + +Privacy is a hot-potato these days, so it’s great to see that the latest release of Ubuntu improves its Privacy offerings with a new look and a handful of extra options. + +Whether you want to hide a folder or app from appearing in the Dash, restrict access to your computer after waking up, or choose what data about system crashes is sent back to Canonical, the Privacy & Security pane is where you’ll find all the tools you need. + +### 7. Embrace The Web ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/gmails.jpg) + +Canonical are enticing web devs with word that websites can be easily packaged, integrated and made available for install on Ubuntu Touch. + +The genesis of this approach has been included on desktop Ubuntu for a few releases. Over 30 popular websites – including Gmail, Yahoo! & Rd.io - can seamlessly integrate with parts of the desktop. + +For example, add GMail and you get fancy Gmail options in the Launcher and Messaging Menu; enable Rd.io and you’ll be able to control playback using the Sound Menu. + +### 8. Make Unity Yours ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/unity_tweak_tool_310.png) + +Unity is more customisable than people think. *Unity Tweak Tool* is a third-party app that lets you adjust the Unity desktop experience to suit you. + +Options include: + +- Adjust launcher transparency +- Set launcher icon animations +- Enable workspaces +- Configure shortcuts +- Move window controls + +And no, before you wonder, it won’t let you move the launcher. + +- [Install Unity Tweak Tool from Ubuntu Software Centre][3] + +### 9. Filter The Noise ### + +Ubuntu’s new ‘Smart Scopes’ service promises to be a handy tool, but at present it’s just not as smart as it claims. + +The good news is that feature can be switched off with a click, so there’s no need to avoid using Ubuntu altogether. + +If you find yourself facing a wall of obscure music results or obtuse shopping suggestions every time you search for something unrelated you can disable each offending scope individually. + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screen-Shot-2013-10-15-at-11.36.26-750x480.png) + +If you find yourself flooded with irrelevant music results for every search disable the music scopes. Don’t want Amazon suggestions? Switch Amazon off. + +### 10. Spread The Word about Ubuntu 13.10 ### + +This item on our to-do list is cringe-worthy, I know. But the only way people are going to try out Ubuntu 13.10 is if they know about it – so do your bit and share news of it. + +Whether you just post this post to Facebook, or make a LiveUSB for your OS X-loving partner, you’ll be helping raise awareness of Ubuntu. + +Don’t forget to enjoy using it, too. Go check your Facebook profile, listen to some music, and do a bit of surfing in Firefox. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/10-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10 + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/ubuntu-restricted-extras/ +[2]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/category/app +[3]:apt:unity-tweak-tool \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step.md b/sources/Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..60f7647e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step +================================================================================ +Yesterday was a big day for Canonical and Ubuntu fans. Yes, After 6 months long effective development, Ubuntu 13.10 Desktop & Server, Lubuntu 13.10, Kubuntu 13.10 was finally made available to download. + +You might want to check out our existing guides: + +- >>> [pUbuntu 13.10 has been released | Installation instructions with screenshots][1] +- >>> [How to upgrade from Ubuntu 13.04 Raring to Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][2] +- >>> [Top things to do after installing Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][3](注：这个文章我们翻译过，可以把链接改成我们发布的地址，发布的时候删除包括括号在内的这些文字) + +In the above awesome series, we want to add one more guide about **Ubuntu 13.10 server installation**. Here you go. + +Download the latest version of **[Ubuntu 13.10 server edition here][4]**. Boot your server with latest Ubuntu 13.10 server ISO. You will see the following like screen. + +Select your desired language. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server1.png) + +Click Install Ubuntu Server. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server2.png) + +Select Installation language. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server3.png) + +Select your Country. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server4.png) + +Configure locale settings. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server5.png) + +Detect keyboard layout. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server6.png) + +Select the keyboard layout. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server7.png) + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server8.png) + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server9.png) + +Enter your server hostname. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server10.png) + +Enter the username. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server11.png) + +Choose user password. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server12.png) + +If you want to encrypt the user home directory, select Yes, else select No. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server13.png) + +Select the partitioning method. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server14.png) + +Now installation will begin. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server15.png) + +If you have any proxy server on your network, enter the proxy server IP address. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server16.png) + +Select Install security updates automatically and press enter. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server17.png) + +Choose the software to install. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server18.png) + +Click Yes to install Grub boot loader. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server20.png) + +Installation is completed now. Select Continue to reboot the server. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server21.png) + +Login to Ubuntu server. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server22.png) + +Enter the username and password to login. + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server23.png) + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server24.png) + +That’s it. Your Ubuntu 13.10 server is up and running now. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-ubuntu-server-13-10-step-step/ + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander-released-screenshots/ +[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/ +[3]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/ +[4]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Mark Shuttleworth Brands Mir Opponents “The Open Source Tea Party”.md b/sources/Mark Shuttleworth Brands Mir Opponents “The Open Source Tea Party”.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5a8bb671fb --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/Mark Shuttleworth Brands Mir Opponents “The Open Source Tea Party”.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Mark Shuttleworth Brands Mir Opponents “The Open Source Tea Party” +================================================================================ +**The free software community has been rocked by recent comments made by Ubuntu founder Mark Shuttleworth.** + +> ‘At least we know now who belongs to the Open Source Tea Party’ + +In a blog post announcing the codename of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, the multi-millionaire space tourist describes opponents of Ubuntu’s new display server ‘Mir’ as “The Open Source Tea Party”. + +These “outraged individuals” are, he argues, attacking the project “on purely political grounds”, explaining: + +> “When a project says “we will not accept a patch to enable support for Mir” they are saying you should not have the option. When that’s typically a project which goes to great lengths to give its users every option, again, I suggest there is a political motive.” + +His accusations haven’t gone over well in the wider free software community. + +### “Debate” ### + +In one of the more level-headed responses to the remarks, prominent KDE developer Aaron Seigo [has invited Mark to join a live, public debate][1] on “*the merits of Mir, Wayland and their implications vis-à-vis Free software.*” + +A public airing would, Seigo feels, help show that the arguments against Mir are technically, as opposed to politically, motivated. + +Ubuntu Community Manager Jono Bacon, in response to Seigo’s offer, has described the fallout from Shuttleworth’s comments “yet another pointless Open Source bickering match”, suggesting that parties on both sides of the argument should ”*stop biting at each other’s ankles about their respective projects.*” + +### “Tensions” ### + +![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/wayland.png) + +Tensions between Mir proponents and those who see Wayland as the afforded successor to X have been building ever since Canonical announced plans to roll with their own solution earlier this year. + +The decision came as a surprise to many as, in 2010, Mark Shuttleworth had been explicit about the need to work with Wayland developers rather than against them. He wrote at the time: + +> “We evaluated the cost of building a new display manager, informed by the lessons learned in Wayland. We came to the conclusion that any such effort would only create a hard split in the world which wasn’t worth the cost of having done it. There are issues with Wayland, but they seem to be solvable, we’d rather be part of solving them than chasing a better alternative.” + +This sudden u-turn was not helped by Canonical allegedly making ‘inaccurate and erroneous assumptions’ about Wayland in initial statements explaining their decision to not use it. Canonical later retracted and amended their claims. + +> The grievances felt by parties on both sides of the divide show no signs of abating. + +Shuttleworth has also risked raising further ire by describing systemd – a modern replacement for the ‘init’ daemon - as “invasive” and “hardly justified”. + +Canonical’s own init replacement, *Upstart*, is most notably used in Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based derivatives, as well as in Chrome OS. Systemd, created some four years after upstart, is used by default in a growing number of Linux distributions, including *Arch, Fedora, Mageia, and openSUSE*. + +While the grievances felt by parties on both sides of the divide show no signs of abating, the technologies they surround continue to progress. + +Mir, which includes a compatibility layer for running legacy ‘xserver’ applications and input devices, was held back from shipping as default in Ubuntu 13.10 due to ‘technical difficulties’, though recent benchmarks are showing only negligible performance hits compared to the traditional X server. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/mark-shuttleworth-brands-mir-opponents-open-source-tea-party + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:https://plus.google.com/107555540696571114069/posts/76Nd9RSTZWp \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/“Performance, refinement, maintainability, technical debt, improving quality” and “we’re going to keep racing forward” to characterize Ubuntu 14.04's development cycle.md b/sources/“Performance, refinement, maintainability, technical debt, improving quality” and “we’re going to keep racing forward” to characterize Ubuntu 14.04's development cycle.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..90253365bc --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/“Performance, refinement, maintainability, technical debt, improving quality” and “we’re going to keep racing forward” to characterize Ubuntu 14.04's development cycle.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +"Performance, refinement, maintainability, technical debt, improving quality" and "we’re going to keep racing forward" to characterize Ubuntu 14.04's development cycle +================================================================================ +Ubuntu 13.10 was released yesterday, Ubuntu 13.10 allowing users to utilize an up-to-date optimized Ubuntu release with gains in agility, fluidity and an overall solid look & feel. + +Starting of today, the natural flow of the developers is Ubuntu 14.04-centric, version being an LTS and, therefore, receiving a special treatment following Ubuntu's values and strategies. + +**Mark Shuttleworth** [announced][1] hours ago the new name of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Trusty Tahr, interesting article presenting the focus on the 14.04 LTS version, too. + +Among the to-be-followed directions, Mark Shuttleworth talked about and listed performance, refinement, maintainability and technical debt, while adopting a more conservative approach in creating, shaping and delivering Trusty, "it would be entirely appropriate for us to make **conservative choices**". + +The conservative nature of Ubuntu 14.04's development is natural, the next LTS will feature five years of support, while pleasing both users and companies interested in the most stable Ubuntu experience. + +Moreover, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS is to witness: + +- "we will be providing OpenStack I, J and K on 14.04 for LTS deployments" +- "on the desktop, 13.10 has benefited greatly from the fact that it has a team just focused on improving quality. We’ll do the same again and more for 14.04" +- "on the mobile front, we’re going to keep racing forward, the platform is too new for an LTS" + +![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/trusty%20tahr%20development%20goals.jpg) + +The in-depth decisions about what, where, how, when related to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS are to be planned, discussed and refined in the upcoming [virtual Ubuntu Developer][2] Summit, video-session based event happening during **November 19th - November 21st **2013, event fully open for participation and completely open to interested users, third-party developers and teams seeking to learn about all Ubuntu layers and areas directly as presented by Ubuntu developers, designers, leaders, etc. + +Ubuntu 14.04 LTS will not feature convergence capabilities, yet, the work continues with vigorous plans and according features in the 14.04 cycle, too, "we won’t get there in one cycle but given the pace of improvement of the phone and tablet in the last month I think **it’s going to be a fantastic cycle there"**. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://iloveubuntu.net/performance-refinement-maintainability-technical-debt-improving-quality-and-we%E2%80%99re-going-keep-racing + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://www.markshuttleworth.com/archives/1295 +[2]:http://uds.ubuntu.com/ \ No newline at end of file