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[#]: subject: "How to Install Ansible AWX on Kubernetes Cluster"
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[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-ansible-awx-on-kubernetes-cluster/"
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[#]: author: "Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to Install Ansible AWX on Kubernetes Cluster
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======
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In this post, we will show you how to install Ansible AWX on Kubernetes (k8s) cluster step by step.
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Ansible AWX is a powerful open-source tool for managing and automating IT infrastructure. AWX provides a graphical user interface for Ansible, allowing you to easily create, schedule, and run Ansible playbooks.
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Kubernetes, on the other hand, is a popular container orchestration platform that is widely used for deploying and managing containerized applications.
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##### Prerequisites
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- Kubernetes cluster
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- Kubectl
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- A regular user with sudo rights and cluster admin rights
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- Internet connectivity
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### Step :1 Install helm
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In case you, helmis installed on your system then run beneath commands to install,
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```
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$ curl -fsSL -o get_helm.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3
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$ chmod +x get_helm.sh
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$ ./get_helm.sh
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$ helm version
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```
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![Install-helm-linux-command-line][1]
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### Step 2: Install the AWX chart
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The easiest way to install AWX on Kubernetes is by using the AWX Helm chart. So, to install AWX via chart, first add its repository using following helm command.
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```
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$ helm repo add awx-operator https://ansible.github.io/awx-operator/
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"awx-operator" has been added to your repositories
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$
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```
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Note: If you had already added this repository before, then run beneath command to get latest version of packages.
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```
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$ helm repo update
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```
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To install awx-operator via chart, run
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```
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$ helm install ansible-awx-operator awx-operator/awx-operator -n awx --create-namespace
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```
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![helm-install-awx-operator-kubernetes][2]
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This will download the AWX chart and install it on your Kubernetes cluster in awx namespace.The installation process may take a few minutes, so be patient.
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### Step 3: Verify AWX operator installation
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After the successful installation, you can verify AWX operator status by running below command
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```
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$ sudo kubectl get pods -n awx
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```
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You should see something like this:
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![awx-operator-pod-status-kubectl][3]
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### Step:4 Create PV, PVC and deploy AWX yaml file
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AWX requires persistent volume for postgres pod. So, let’s first create a storage class for local volume
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Note: In this post, I am using local file system as persistent volume.
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```
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$ vi local-storage-class.yaml
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apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
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kind: StorageClass
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metadata:
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name: local-storage
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namespace: awxprovisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
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volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
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```
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Save and close the file and then run ,
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```
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$ kubectl create -f local-storage-class.yaml
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$ kubectl get sc -n awx
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NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION
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local-storage kubernetes.io/no-provisioner Delete WaitForFirstConsumer false
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$
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```
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Next create persistent volume(pv) using following pv.yaml file,
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```
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$ vi pv.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: PersistentVolume
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metadata:
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name: postgres-pv
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namespace: awx
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spec:
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capacity:
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storage: 10Gi
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volumeMode: Filesystem
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accessModes:
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- ReadWriteOnce
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persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
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storageClassName: local-storage
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local:
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path: /mnt/storage
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nodeAffinity:
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required:
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nodeSelectorTerms:
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- matchExpressions:
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- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
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operator: In
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values:
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- k8s-worker
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```
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Save & exit the file.
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![Postgres-pv-awx-kubernetes][4]
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Important note : Make sure folder “/mnt/storage” exists on worker node, if it does not exist then create it using mkdir command on worker node. In our case worker node is “k8s-worker”
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Execute the beneath command to create postgres-pv in awx namespace.
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```
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$ kubectl create -f pv.yaml
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```
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Once pv is created successfully then create persistentvolumecliam using pvc.yaml file,
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```
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$ vi pvc.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
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metadata:
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name: postgres-13-ansible-awx-postgres-13-0
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namespace: awx
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spec:
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storageClassName: local-storage
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accessModes:
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- ReadWriteOnce
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resources:
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requests:
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storage: 10Gi
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```
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![posgres-pvc-awx-kubernetes][5]
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To create pvc, run following kubectl command
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```
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$ kubectl create -f pvc.yaml
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```
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Verify the status of pv and pvc using beneath command
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```
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$ kubectl get pv,pvc -n awx
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```
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Now, we are all set to deploy AWX instance. Create an ansible-awx.yaml file with following content
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```
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$ vi ansible-awx.yaml
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---
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apiVersion: awx.ansible.com/v1beta1
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kind: AWX
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metadata:
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name: ansible-awx
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namespace: awx
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spec:
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service_type: nodeport
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postgres_storage_class: local-storage
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```
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![Ansible-awx-yaml-file][6]
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save and close the file.
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Execute following kubectl command to deploy awx instance,
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```
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$ kubectl create -f ansible-awx.yaml
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```
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Wait for couple of minutes and then check pods status in awx namespace.
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```
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$ kubectl get pods -n awx
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```
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![Ansible-AWX-Pods-Status-Kubernetes][7]
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### Step 5: Access AWX Web Interface
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To access the AWX web interface, you need to create a service that exposes the awx-web deployment:
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```
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$ kubectl expose deployment ansible-awx-web --name ansible-awx-web-svc --type NodePort -n awx
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```
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This command will create a NodePort service that maps the AWX web container’s port to a port on the Kubernetes node. You can find the port number by running:
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```
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$ kubectl get svc ansible-awx-web-svc -n awx
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```
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This will output something like this:
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```
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NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
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ansible-awx-web-svc NodePort 10.99.83.248 <none> 8052:32254/TCP 82s
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```
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In this example, the web service is available on port 32254.
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![Expose-Ansible-AWX-Web-NodePort-Kubernetes][8]
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By default, the admin user is admin for web interface and the password is available in the <resourcename>-admin-password secret. To retrieve the admin password, run
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```
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$ kubectl get secrets -n awx | grep -i admin-password
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ansible-awx-admin-password Opaque 1 109m
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$
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$ kubectl get secret ansible-awx-admin-password -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" -n awx | base64 --decode ; echo
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l9mWcIOXQhSKnzZQyQQ9LZf3awDV0YMJ
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$
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```
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You can now access the AWX web interface by opening a web browser and navigating to `http://<node-ip>:<node-port>/`. In the example above, the URL would be
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http://192.168.1.223:3225
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![AWX-Login-URL-Kubernetes][9]
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Click on Log In after entering the credentials.
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![Ansible-AWX-Web-Dashboard][10]
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Congratulations! You have successfully installed Ansible AWX on Kubernetes. You can now use AWX to automate your IT infrastructure and make your life as a sysadmin easier.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-ansible-awx-on-kubernetes-cluster/
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作者：[Pradeep Kumar][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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|
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Install-helm-linux-command-line.png?ezimgfmt=rs%3Adevice%2Frscb22-1
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[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/helm-install-awx-operator-kubernetes.png
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[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/awx-operator-pod-status-kubectl.png
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[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Postgres-pv-awx-kubernetes.png
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[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/posgres-pvx-awx-kubernetes.png
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[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ansible-awx-yaml-file.png
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[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ansible-AWX-Pods-Status-Kubernetes.png
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[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Expose-Ansible-AWX-Web-NodePort-Kubernetes.png
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[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AWX-Login-URL-Kubernetes.png
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[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ansible-AWX-Web-Dashboard.png
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@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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[#]: subject: "How to Install Ansible AWX on Kubernetes Cluster"
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|
[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-ansible-awx-on-kubernetes-cluster/"
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|
[#]: author: "Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/"
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|
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||||
|
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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||||||
|
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||||
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[#]: publisher: " "
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||||||
|
[#]: url: " "
|
||||||
|
|
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|
如何在 Kubernetes 集群上安装 Ansible AWX
|
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|
======
|
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|
|
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|
在本文中，我们将逐步向你展示如何在 Kubernetes (k8s) 集群上安装 Ansible AWX。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ansible AWX 是一个强大的开源工具，用于管理和自动化 IT 基础设施。AWX 为 Ansible 提供图形用户界面，使你可以轻松创建、安排和运行 Ansible playbook。
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|
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|
另一方面，Kubernetes 是一种流行的容器编排平台，广泛用于部署和管理容器化应用。
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|
##### 先决条件
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|
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|
- Kubernetes 集群
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|
- Kubectl
|
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|
- 具有 sudo 权限和集群管理员权限的普通用户
|
||||||
|
- 互联网连接
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 步骤 1：安装 helm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如果你的系统上安装了 helm，则在命令下运行以进行安装，
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
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|
$ curl -fsSL -o get_helm.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3
|
||||||
|
$ chmod +x get_helm.sh
|
||||||
|
$ ./get_helm.sh
|
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|
$ helm version
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||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Install-helm-linux-command-line][1]
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|
|
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|
### 步骤 2：安装 AWX chart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在 Kubernetes 上安装 AWX 的最简单方法是使用 AWX Helm chart。因此，要通过 chart 安装 AWX，首先使用以下 helm 命令添加仓库。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ helm repo add awx-operator https://ansible.github.io/awx-operator/
|
||||||
|
"awx-operator" has been added to your repositories
|
||||||
|
$
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
注意：如果你之前已经添加过此仓库，请在命令下运行以获取最新版本的软件包。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ helm repo update
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
要通过 chrt 安装 awx-operator，请运行:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ helm install ansible-awx-operator awx-operator/awx-operator -n awx --create-namespace
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||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![helm-install-awx-operator-kubernetes][2]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
这将下载 AWX chart 并将其安装在 awx 命名空间中的 Kubernetes 集群上。安装过程可能需要几分钟，请耐心等待。
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 步骤 3：验证 AWX operator 安装
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
安装成功后，你可以通过运行以下命令来验证 AWX operator 状态：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
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||||||
|
$ sudo kubectl get pods -n awx
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||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你应该看到这样的东西：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![awx-operator-pod-status-kubectl][3]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 步骤 4： 创建 PV、PVC 并部署 AWX yaml 文件
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AWX 需要 postgres pod 的持久卷。那么，让我们首先为本地卷创建一个存储类。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
注意：在本文中，我使用本地文件系统作为持久卷。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ vi local-storage-class.yaml
|
||||||
|
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
|
||||||
|
kind: StorageClass
|
||||||
|
metadata:
|
||||||
|
name: local-storage
|
||||||
|
namespace: awxprovisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
|
||||||
|
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
保存并关闭文件，然后运行：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl create -f local-storage-class.yaml
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl get sc -n awx
|
||||||
|
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION
|
||||||
|
local-storage kubernetes.io/no-provisioner Delete WaitForFirstConsumer false
|
||||||
|
$
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
接下来使用以下 pv.yaml 文件创建持久卷 (pv)：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ vi pv.yaml
|
||||||
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
|
kind: PersistentVolume
|
||||||
|
metadata:
|
||||||
|
name: postgres-pv
|
||||||
|
namespace: awx
|
||||||
|
spec:
|
||||||
|
capacity:
|
||||||
|
storage: 10Gi
|
||||||
|
volumeMode: Filesystem
|
||||||
|
accessModes:
|
||||||
|
- ReadWriteOnce
|
||||||
|
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
|
||||||
|
storageClassName: local-storage
|
||||||
|
local:
|
||||||
|
path: /mnt/storage
|
||||||
|
nodeAffinity:
|
||||||
|
required:
|
||||||
|
nodeSelectorTerms:
|
||||||
|
- matchExpressions:
|
||||||
|
- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
|
||||||
|
operator: In
|
||||||
|
values:
|
||||||
|
- k8s-worker
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
保存并退出文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Postgres-pv-awx-kubernetes][4]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
重要说明：确保文件夹 “/mnt/storage” 存在于工作节点上，如果不存在，则在工作节点上使用 mkdir 命令创建它。在我们的例子中，工作节点是 “k8s-worker”。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
执行下面的命令在 awx 命名空间中创建 postgres-pv。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl create -f pv.yaml
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
成功创建 pv 后，使用 pvc.yaml 文件创建 persistentvolumecliam：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ vi pvc.yaml
|
||||||
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
|
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
|
||||||
|
metadata:
|
||||||
|
name: postgres-13-ansible-awx-postgres-13-0
|
||||||
|
namespace: awx
|
||||||
|
spec:
|
||||||
|
storageClassName: local-storage
|
||||||
|
accessModes:
|
||||||
|
- ReadWriteOnce
|
||||||
|
resources:
|
||||||
|
requests:
|
||||||
|
storage: 10Gi
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![posgres-pvc-awx-kubernetes][5]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
要创建 PVC，请运行以下 kubectl 命令：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl create -f pvc.yaml
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
使用下面的命令验证 pv 和 pvc 的状态：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl get pv,pvc -n awx
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
现在，我们都准备好部署 AWX 实例了。创建一个包含以下内容的 ansible-awx.yaml 文件：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ vi ansible-awx.yaml
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
apiVersion: awx.ansible.com/v1beta1
|
||||||
|
kind: AWX
|
||||||
|
metadata:
|
||||||
|
name: ansible-awx
|
||||||
|
namespace: awx
|
||||||
|
spec:
|
||||||
|
service_type: nodeport
|
||||||
|
postgres_storage_class: local-storage
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Ansible-awx-yaml-file][6]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
保存并关闭文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
执行以下 kubectl 命令来部署 awx 实例：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl create -f ansible-awx.yaml
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
等待几分钟，然后检查 awx 命名空间中的 pod 状态。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl get pods -n awx
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Ansible-AWX-Pods-Status-Kubernetes][7]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 步骤 5：访问 AWX Web 界面
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
要访问 AWX Web 界面，你需要创建一个公开 awx-web 部署的服务：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl expose deployment ansible-awx-web --name ansible-awx-web-svc --type NodePort -n awx
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
此命令将创建一个 NodePort 服务，该服务将 AWX Web 容器的端口映射到 Kubernetes 节点上的端口。你可以通过运行以下命令找到端口号：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl get svc ansible-awx-web-svc -n awx
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
这将输出如下内容：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
|
||||||
|
ansible-awx-web-svc NodePort 10.99.83.248 <none> 8052:32254/TCP 82s
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在此示例中，Web 服务在端口 32254 上可用。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Expose-Ansible-AWX-Web-NodePort-Kubernetes][8]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
默认情况下，admin 用户是 Web 界面的 admin，密码在 <resourcename>-admin-password secret 中。要检索管理员密码，请运行：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl get secrets -n awx | grep -i admin-password
|
||||||
|
ansible-awx-admin-password Opaque 1 109m
|
||||||
|
$
|
||||||
|
$ kubectl get secret ansible-awx-admin-password -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" -n awx | base64 --decode ; echo
|
||||||
|
l9mWcIOXQhSKnzZQyQQ9LZf3awDV0YMJ
|
||||||
|
$
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你现在可以打开 Web 浏览器并进入 `http://<node-ip>:<node-port>/` 来访问 AWX Web 界面。在上面的示例中，URL 是：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
http://192.168.1.223:3225
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![AWX-Login-URL-Kubernetes][9]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
输入凭据后单击登录。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![Ansible-AWX-Web-Dashboard][10]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
恭喜！ 你已在 Kubernetes 上成功安装 Ansible AWX。你现在可以使用 AWX 来自动化你的 IT 基础架构，并让你作为系统管理员的生活更轻松。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-ansible-awx-on-kubernetes-cluster/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
作者：[Pradeep Kumar][a]
|
||||||
|
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||||
|
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||||
|
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/
|
||||||
|
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
|
||||||
|
[1]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Install-helm-linux-command-line.png?ezimgfmt=rs%3Adevice%2Frscb22-1
|
||||||
|
[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/helm-install-awx-operator-kubernetes.png
|
||||||
|
[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/awx-operator-pod-status-kubectl.png
|
||||||
|
[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Postgres-pv-awx-kubernetes.png
|
||||||
|
[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/posgres-pvx-awx-kubernetes.png
|
||||||
|
[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ansible-awx-yaml-file.png
|
||||||
|
[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ansible-AWX-Pods-Status-Kubernetes.png
|
||||||
|
[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Expose-Ansible-AWX-Web-NodePort-Kubernetes.png
|
||||||
|
[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AWX-Login-URL-Kubernetes.png
|
||||||
|
[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Ansible-AWX-Web-Dashboard.png
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user