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Merge pull request #7070 from cyleung/20180105-yum-find-out-path
20180105 yum find out path
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Vic Yu
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@ -1,33 +1,35 @@
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translating by cyleung
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yum find out path where is package installed to on CentOS/RHEL
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在 CentOS/RHEL 上查找 yum 安裝软件的位置
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======
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I have [install htop package on a CentOS/RHEL][1] . I wanted find out where and at what path htop package installed all files. Is there an easy way to tell yum where is package installed on a CentOS/RHEL?
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我已经在 CentOS/RHEL 上[安装 htop][1] 。现在想知道软件被安装在哪个位置。有没有简单的方法能找到软件包安装的目录呢？
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[yum command][2] is an interactive, open source, rpm based, package manager for a CentOS/RHEL and clones. It can automatically perform the following operations for you:
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[yum 命令][2] 是可交互的，开源的，基于 rpm 的 CentOS/RHEL 的软件包管理工具。它会帮助你自动地完成以下操作：
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1. Core system file updates
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2. Package updates
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3. Install a new packages
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4. Delete of old packages
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5. Perform queries on the installed and/or available packages
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1. 操作系统内核更新
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2. 软件包更新
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3. 安装新的软件包
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4. 删除旧的软件包
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5. 查找已安装和可用的软件包
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yum is similar to other high level package managers like [apt-get command][3]/[apt command][4].
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和 yum 相似的软件包管理工具有： [apt-get command][3] 和 [apt command][4]。
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### yum where is package installed
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### yum 安装软件包的位置
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The syntax is as follows to install htop package for a demo purpose:
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我们以安装 htop 为例：
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`# yum install htop`
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```
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# yum install htop
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```
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To list the files installed by a yum package called htop, run the following rpm command:
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使用以下命令列出 yum 安装 htop 的文件：
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```
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# rpm -q {packageNameHere}
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# rpm -ql htop
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```
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Sample outputs:
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输出例子：
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```
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/usr/bin/htop
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@ -41,15 +43,15 @@ Sample outputs:
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```
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### How to see the files installed by a yum package using repoquery command
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### 如何使用 repoquery 命令查看 yum 安装的软件包的位置
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First install yum-utils package using [yum command][2]:
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首先使用 [yum 命令][2] 安装 yum-utils 软件包：
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```
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# yum install yum-utils
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```
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Sample outputs:
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例子输出：
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```
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Resolving Dependencies
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@ -81,11 +83,11 @@ Total download size: 630 k
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Installed size: 3.1 M
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Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
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Downloading packages:
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(1/3): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 266 kB 00:00:00
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(2/3): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00
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(3/3): yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch.rpm | 117 kB 00:00:00
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(1/3): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 266 kB 00:00:00
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(2/3): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm | 247 kB 00:00:00
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(3/3): yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch.rpm | 117 kB 00:00:00
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Total 1.0 MB/s | 630 kB 00:00
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Total 1.0 MB/s | 630 kB 00:00
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Running transaction check
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Running transaction test
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Transaction test succeeded
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@ -98,30 +100,30 @@ Running transaction
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Verifying : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 3/3
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Installed:
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yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-42.el7
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yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-42.el7
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Dependency Installed:
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libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7
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libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7
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Complete!
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```
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### 如何列出通过 yum 安装的命令？
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### How do I list the contents of a installed package using YUM?
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Now run repoquery command as follows:
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使用 repoquery 命令：
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`# repoquery --list htop`
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OR
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或者
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`# repoquery -l htop`
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Sample outputs:
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例子输出：
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[![yum where is package installed][5]][5]
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You can also use the type command or command command to just find location of given binary file such as httpd or htop:
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你也可以使用 type 命令或者 command 命令查找指定二进制文件的位置，例如 httpd 或者 htop ：
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```
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$ type -a httpd
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@ -129,19 +131,19 @@ $ type -a htop
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$ command -V htop
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```
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### about the author
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### 关于作者
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The author is the creator of nixCraft and a seasoned sysadmin and a trainer for the Linux operating system/Unix shell scripting. He has worked with global clients and in various industries, including IT, education, defense and space research, and the nonprofit sector. Follow him on [Twitter][6], [Facebook][7], [Google+][8].
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作者是 nixCraft 的创始人，是经验丰富的系统管理员并且是 Linux 命令行脚本编程的教练。他拥有全球多行业合作的经验，客户包括 IT，教育，安防和空间研究。他的联系方式：[Twitter][6], [Facebook][7], [Google+][8]。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/yum-determining-finding-path-that-yum-package-installed-to/
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作者：[][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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译者：[译者 ID](https://github.com/cyleung)
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校对：[校对者 ID](https://github.com/ 校对者 ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux 中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.cyberciti.biz
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[1]:https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/centos-redhat-linux-install-htop-command-using-yum/
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@ -152,3 +154,5 @@ via: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/yum-determining-finding-path-that-yum-package
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[6]:https://twitter.com/nixcraft
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[7]:https://facebook.com/nixcraft
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[8]:https://plus.google.com/+CybercitiBiz
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