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20140915-1 选题
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One of the Smallest Distros in the World, Tiny Core, Gets a Fresh Update
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Tiny Core desktop
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**Robert Shingledecker has announced the immediate availability for download of the final version of the Tiny Core 5.4 Linux operating system, which also happens to be one the smaller operating systems in the world.**
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The name of the distro says pretty much everything about the operating system, but the developers have integrated some interesting packages and a very light desktop to match it. This latest iteration only had a single Release Candidate and it's one of the quietest releases made so far.
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"Tiny Core is simply an example of what the Core Project can produce, an 12MB FLTK/FLWM desktop. The user has complete control over which applications and/or additional hardware to have supported, be it for a desktop, a netbook, an appliance, or server, selectable by the user by installing additional applications from online repositories, or easily compiling most anything you desire using tools provided," says the dev on the official website.
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According to the changelog, entries for nfs server have been added, 'Done' is now printed in a new lin, and udev has been updated to version 174 to fix a race condition.
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A complete list of updates and changes can be found in the official [announcement][1].
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You can download Tiny Core Linux 5.4.
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- [Tiny Core Linux 5.4 (ISO)][2][iso] [14 MB]
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- [Tiny Core Plus 5.4 (ISO)][3][iso] [72 MB]
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- [Core 5.4 (ISO)][4][iso] [8.90 MB]
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The distribution is Live, so you can test it before installing it.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/One-of-the-Smallest-Distros-in-the-World-Tiny-Core-Gets-a-Fresh-Update-458785.shtml
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作者：[Silviu Stahie][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/silviu-stahie
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[1]:http://forum.tinycorelinux.net/index.php/topic,17487.0.html
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[2]:http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/tinycorelinux/5.x/x86/release/TinyCore-5.4.iso
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[3]:http://repo.tinycorelinux.net/5.x/x86/release/CorePlus-5.4.iso
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[4]:http://distro.ibiblio.org/tinycorelinux/5.x/x86/release/Core-current.iso
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10 Open Source Cloning Software For Linux Users
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================================================================================
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> These cloning software take all disk data, convert them into a single .img file and you can copy it to another hard drive.
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Disk cloning means copying data from a hard disk to another one and you can do this by simple copy & paste. But you cannot copy the hidden files and folders and not the in-use files too. That's when you need a cloning software which can also help you in saving a back-up image from your files and folders. The cloning software takes all disk data, convert them into a single .img file and you can copy it to another hard drive. Here we give you the best 10 Open Source Cloning software:
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### 1. [Clonezilla][1]: ###
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Clonezilla is a Live CD based on Ubuntu and Debian. It clones all your hard drive data and take a backup just like Norton Ghost on Windows but in a more effective way. Clonezilla support many filesystems like ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, xfs and others. It also supports BIOS, UEFI, MPR and GPT partitions.
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### 2. [Redo Backup][2]: ###
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Redo Bakcup is another Live CD tool which clones your drivers easily. It is free and Open Source Live System which has its licence under GPL 3. Its main features include easy GUI boots from CD, no installation, restoration of Linux and Windows systems, access to files with out any log-in, recovery of deleted files and more.
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### 3. [Mondo Rescue][3]: ###
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Mondo doesn't work like other software. It doesn’t convert your hard drivers into an .img file. It converts them into an .iso image and with Mondo you can also create a custom Live CD using “mindi” which is a special tool developed by Mondo Rescue to clone your data from the Live CD. It supports most Linux distributions, FreeBSD, and it is licensed under GPL.
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### 4. [Partimage][4]: ###
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This is an open-source software backup, which works under Linux system, by default. It's also available to install from the package manager for most Linux distributions and if you don’t have a Linux system then you can use “SystemRescueCd”. It is a Live CD which includes Partimage by default to do the cloning process that you want. Partimage is very fast in cloning hard drivers.
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### 5. [FSArchiver][5]: ###
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FSArchiver is a follow-up to Partimage, and it is again a good tool to clone hard disks. It supports cloning Ext4 partitions and NTFS partitions, basic file attributes like owner, permissions, extended attributes like those used by SELinux, basic file system attributes for all Linux file systems and so on.
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### 6. [Partclone][6]: ###
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Partclone is a free tool which clones and restores partitions. Written in C it first appeared in 2007 and it supports many filesystems like ext2, ext3, ext4, xfs, nfs, reiserfs, reiser4, hfs+, btrfs. It is very simple to use and it's licensed under GPL.
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### 7. [doClone][7]: ###
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doClone is a free software project which is developed to clone Linux system partitions easily. It's written in C++ and it supports up to 12 different filesystems. It can preform Grub bootloader restoration and can also transform the clone image to another computer via LAN. It also provides support to live cloning which means you will eb able to clone from the system even if it's running.
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### 8. [Macrium Reflect Free Edition][8]: ###
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Macrium Reflect Free Edition is claimed to be one of the fastest disk cloning utilities which supports only Windows file systems. It is a fairly straightforward user interface. This software does disk imaging and disk cloning and also allows you to access images from the file manager. It allows you to create a Linux rescue CD and it is compatible with Windows Vista and 7.
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### 9. [DriveImage XML][9]: ###
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DriveImage XML uses Microsoft VSS for creation of images, quite reliably. With this software you can create "hot" images from a disk, which is still running. XML files store images, which means you can access them from any supporting third-party software. DriveImage XML also allows restoring an image to a machine without any reboot. This software is also compatible with Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Vista, and 7.
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### 10. [Paragon Backup & Recovery Free][10]: ###
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Paragon Backup & Recovery Free does a great job when it comes to managing scheduled imaging. This is a free software but it's for personal use only.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=148039
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作者：Sanchari Banerjee
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://clonezilla.org/
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[2]:http://redobackup.org/
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[3]:http://www.mondorescue.org/
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[4]:http://www.partimage.org/Main_Page
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[5]:http://www.fsarchiver.org/Main_Page
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[6]:http://www.partclone.org/
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[7]:http://doclone.nongnu.org/
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[8]:http://www.macrium.com/reflectfree.aspx
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[9]:http://www.runtime.org/driveimage-xml.htm
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[10]:http://www.paragon-software.com/home/br-free/
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sources/talk/20140915 Make Downloading Files Effortless.md
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sources/talk/20140915 Make Downloading Files Effortless.md
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Make Downloading Files Effortless
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A download manager is computer software that is dedicated to the task of downloading files, optimizing bandwidth usage, and operating in a more organized way. Some web browsers, such as Firefox, include a download manager as a feature, but their implementation lacks the sophistication of a dedicated download manager (or add-ons for the web browser), without using bandwidth optimally, and without good file management features.
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Users that regularly download files benefit from using a good download manager. The ability to maximize download speeds (with download acceleration), resume and schedule downloads, make safer and more rewarding downloading. Download managers have lost some of their popularity, but the best of them offer real benefits including tight integration with browsers, support for popular sites such as YouTube and much more.
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There are some sublime open source download managers for Linux, which makes selection somewhat problematic. I have compiled a roundup of my favorite download managers, and add-ons that turn a download manager into an excellent download manager for Firefox. Each application featured here is released under an open source license.
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uGet is a lightweight, easy-to-use and full-featured open source download manager. uGet allows the user to download in multiple parallel streams for download acceleration, put files in a download queue, pause & resume downloads, offers advanced category management, with browser integration, clipboard monitoring, batch downloads, localized into 26 languages, and many more features.
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uGet is mature software; it has been in developed for more than 11 years. In that time, it has progressed into a highly versatile download manager, with an estimable set of features, yet maintaining ease of use.
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uGet is written in the C language, uses cURL as a backend, and the applicable library, libcurl. uGet has excellent platform compatibility. uGet is primarily a project for Linux, but it also runs on Mac OS X, FreeBSD, Android, and Windows.
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#### Features include: ####
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- Easy to use
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- Downloads queue place your downloads into a queue to download as many, or as few, downloads as you want simultaneously
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- Resume downloads
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- Categorized defaults
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- Clipboard monitor which is well implemented
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- Batch downloads
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- Import downloads import from HTML files
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- Support for downloading files through HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, BitTorrent & Metalink
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- Multi-connection (also known as Multi-Segment): up to 20 simultaneous connections per download with adaptive segment management which means that when one segment drops out then the other connections pick up the slack to ensure optimal download speeds at all times
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- Multi-mirror
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- FTP login & anonymous FTP
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- Powerful scheduler
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- FireFox integration via FlashGot
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- Aria2 plugin
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- Theme chameleoning
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- Quiet mode
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- Keyboard shortcuts
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- CLI / Terminal usage support
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- Folder auto-creation
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- Download history management
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- GnuTLS support
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- Supports 26 languages including: Arabic, Belarusian, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Czech, Danish, English (default), French, Georgian, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese
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- Website: [ugetdm.com][1]
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- Developer: C.H. Huang and contributors
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- License: GNU LGPL 2.1
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- Version Number: 1.10.5
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DownThemAll! is a fast, reliable and easy-to-use, open source download manager/accelerator built inside Firefox. This add-on lets the user download all the links or images contained in a webpage and much more. The add-on gives the user full control over downloads, dedicated speed and number of parallel connections at any time. Use Metalinks or add mirrors manually to download a file from different servers at the same time.
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DownThemAll reads the size of the files you want to download and splits them into multiple sections, which are downloaded in parallel.
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#### Features include: ####
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- Complete integration with Firefox
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- Multi-part download which allows the user to download the file in pieces, then combining the pieces after a completed download; thus increasing the download speed when connected to a slow server
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- Metalink support which allows multiple URLs for each file to be passed to DTA, along with checksums and other informatio
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- Spider a page with a single link
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- Filtering
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- Advanced auto-renaming options
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- Pause and restart downloads
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- Website: [addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/downthemall][2]
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- Developer: Federico Parodi, Stefano Verna, Nils Maier
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- License: GNU GPL v2
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- Version Number: 2.0.17
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JDownloader is a free, open-source download management tool with a large community of developers that makes downloading easy and fast. Users can start, stop or pause downloads, set bandwith limitations, auto-extract archives and much more. It offers an easy-to-extend framework.
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JDownloader simplifies downloading files from One-Click-Hosters. It also offers downloading in multiple parallel streams, captcha recognition, automatic file extraction and much more. Additionally, many "link encryption" sites are supported - so you just paste the "encrypted" links and JDownloader does the rest. JDownloader can import CCF, RSDF and DLC files.
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#### Features include: ####
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- Download several files at once
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- Download with multiple connections
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- JD has an own powerful OCR module
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- Automatic extractor (including password list search) (Rar archives)
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- Theme Support
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- Multilingual
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- About 110 hoster and over 300 decrypt plug-ins
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- Reconnect with JDLiveHeaderScripts: (1400 router supported)
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- Webupdate
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- Integrated package manager for additional modules (eg. Webinterface, Shutdown)
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- Website: [jdownloader.org][3]
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- Developer: AppWork UG
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- License: GNU GPL v3
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- Version Number: 0.9.581
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FreeRapid Downloader is an easy to use open source downloader that supports downloading from Rapidshare, Youtube, Facebook, Picasa and other file-sharing services. Its engine is based on a list of plugins that make it possible to download from specific websites.
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FreeRapid Downloader is an ideal choice for users needing a download manager specialized in sharing websites.
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FreeRapid Downloader is written in Java. It needs at least Sun Java 7.0 to run.
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#### Features include: ####
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- Easy to use
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- Supports concurrent downloading from multiple services
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- Supports resuming downloads
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- Download using proxy list
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- Supports streamed videos or pictures
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- Download history
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- Smart clipboard monitoring
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- Automatic checking for file's existence on server
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- Auto shutdown options
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- Automatic plugins updates
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- Simple CAPTCHA recognition
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- Multi-platform support
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- Internationalization support: English, Bulgarian, Czech, Finnish, Portugal, Slovak, Hungarian, Simplified Chinese and many others
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- More than 700 supported sites
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- Website: [wordrider.net/freerapid/][4]
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- Developer: Vity and contributors
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- License: GNU GPL v2
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- Version Number: 0.9u4
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FlashGot is a free add-on for Firefox and Thunderbird, meant to handle single and massive ("all" and "selection") downloads with several external Download Managers.
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FlashGot turns every supported download manager into a download manager for Firefox.
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#### Features include: ####
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- Supports in Linux: Aria, Axel Download Accelerator, cURL, Downloader 4 X, FatRat, GNOME Gwget, FatRat, JDownloader, KDE KGet, pyLoad, SteadyFlow, uGet, wxDFast, and wxDownload Fast)
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- Build Gallery functionality which helps to synthesize full media galleries in one page, from serial contents originally scattered on several pages, for easy and fast "download all"
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- FlashGot Link downloads through the default download manager the link under the mouse pointer
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- FlashGot Selection
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- FlashGot All
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- FlashGot Tabs
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- FlashGot Media
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- Capture all links from a page
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- Capture all links from all tabs
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- Filter the links using a mask (e.g. to download only certain types of files)
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- Make a selection on a web page and capture all links in that selection
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- Supports direct and batch download from the most popular link protection and file hosting services
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- Privacy options
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- Internationalization support
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- Website: [flashgot.net][5]
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- Developer: Giorgio Maone
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- License: GNU GPL v2
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- Version Number: 1.5.6.5
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxlinks.com/article/20140913062041384/DownloadManagers.html
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作者：Frazer Kline
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://ugetdm.com/
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[2]:https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/downthemall/
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[3]:http://jdownloader.org/
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[4]:http://wordrider.net/freerapid/
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[5]:http://flashgot.net/
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