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published/20161115-How-to-Check-Which-Apache-Modules-are-Enabled-Loaded
in Linux.md
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如何使用 Apache 控制命令检查它的模块是否已经启用或加载 如何使用 Apache 控制命令检查它的模块是否已经启用或加载
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How to Check Which Apache Modules are Enabled/Loaded in Linux
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如何在Linux中检查Apache的模块已经加载
>>>>>>> origin/master:translated/tech/20161115-How-to-Check-Which-Apache-Modules-are-Enabled-Loaded in Linux.md
============================================================ ============================================================
本篇中，我们会简要地讨论 Apache 服务器前端以及如何列出或查看已经启用的 Apache 模块。 本篇中，我们会简要地讨论 Apache 服务器前端以及如何列出或查看已经启用的 Apache 模块。

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translating by chenzhijun
HOW TO CREATE AN EBOOK WITH CALIBRE IN LINUX [COMPLETE GUIDE]
====
[![Guide to create an eBoook in Linux with Calibre](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Create-an-eBook-in-Linux.jpg)][8]
_Brief: This beginner’s guide shows you how to quickly create an ebook with Calibre tool in Linux._
Ebooks have been growing by leaps and bounds in popularity since Amazon started selling them several years ago. The good news is that they are very easy to create with Free and Open Source tools.
In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to create an eBook in Linux.
### CREATING AN EBOOK IN LINUX
To create an ebook you’ll need two pieces of software: a word processor (I’ll be using [LibreOffice][7], of course) and Calibre. [Calibre][6]is a great ebook reader and library program. You can use it to [open ePub files in Linux][5] or to manage your collection of eBooks.
Besides this software, you also need an ebook cover (1410×2250) and your manuscript.
### STEP 1
First, you need to open your manuscript with your word processor. Calibre can automatically create a table of contents for you. In order to do so, you need to set the chapter titles into your manuscript to Heading 1\. Just highlight the chapter titles and selection “Heading 1” from the paragraph style drop down box.
![ebook creation with Calibre](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/header1.png)
If you plan to have sub-chapters and want them to be added to the TOC, then make all those titles Heading 2.
Now, save your document as an HTML file.
### STEP 2
In Calibre, click the “Add books” button. After the dialog box appears, you can browse to where your HTML file is located and add it to the program.
![create ebooks with Calibre](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre1.png)
### STEP 3
Once the new HTML file is added to the Calibre library, select the new file and click the “Edit metadata” button. From here you can add the following information: Title, Author, cover image, description and more. When you’re done, click “OK”.
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre2.png)
### STEP 4
Now click the “Convert books” button.
In the new windows, there are quite a few options available, but you don’t need to use them all.
[Suggested ReadFix Pear Updater Issue In Pear OS 8][4]
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux -2](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre3.png)
From the top right of the new screen, you select epub. Calibre also gives your the option to create a mobi file, but I found that those files didn’t always work the way I wanted them to.
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux -3](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre4.png)
### STEP 5
Click the “Look & Feel” tab from the left side of the new dialog box. Now, select the “Remove spacing between paragraphs”.
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 4](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre5.png)
Next, we will create the table of contents. If don’t plan to use a table of contents in your book, you skip this step. Select the Table of Contents tab. From there, click on the select the wand icon to the right of “Level 1 TOC (XPath expression)”.
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 5](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre6.png)
In the new window, select “h1” from the drop down menu under “Match HTML tags with tag name”. Click “OK” to close the window. If you set up sub-chapters, set the “Level 2 TOC (XPath expression)” to h2.
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 6](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre7.png)
Before we start the conversion, select EPUB Output. On the new page, select the “Insert inline Table of Contents” option.
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 7](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre8.png)
Now all you have to do is click “OK” to start the conversion process. Unless you have a huge file, the conversion should finish fairly quickly.
There you go, you just created a quick ebook
For the more advanced users who know how to write CSS, Calibre gives your the option to add CSS styling to your text. Just go to the “Look & Feel” section and select the styling tab. If you try to do this with mobi, it won’t accept all of the styling for some reason.
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 8](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre9.png)
Well, that was fairly easy, isn’t it? I hope this tutorial helped you to create eBooks in Linux.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/create-ebook-calibre-linux/
作者：[John Paul ][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
[1]:http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://itsfoss.com/create-ebook-calibre-linux/&description=How+To+Create+An+Ebook+With+Calibre+In+Linux+%5BComplete+Guide%5D&media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Create-an-eBook-in-Linux.jpg
[2]:https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https://itsfoss.com/create-ebook-calibre-linux/
[3]:https://twitter.com/share?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2F&source=tweetbutton&text=How+To+Create+An+Ebook+With+Calibre+In+Linux+%5BComplete+Guide%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Fcreate-ebook-calibre-linux%2F&via=%40itsfoss
[4]:https://itsfoss.com/fix-updater-issue-pear-os-8/
[5]:https://itsfoss.com/open-epub-books-ubuntu-linux/
[6]:http://calibre-ebook.com/
[7]:https://www.libreoffice.org/
[8]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Create-an-eBook-in-Linux.jpg

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在 LIUNX 上使用 CALIBRE 创建电子书[完整教程]
====
[![Guide to create an eBoook in Linux with Calibre](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Create-an-eBook-in-Linux.jpg)][8]
摘要:这份初学者指南是告诉你如何在 Linux 上用 Calibre 工具快速创建一本电子书。
自从 Amazon(亚马逊) 在多年前开始销售电子书，电子书已经有了质的飞跃发展并且变得越来越流行。好消息是电子书非常容易使用免费开源的工具来被创建。
在这个教程中，我会告诉你如何在 Linux 上创建一本电子书。
### 在 Linux 上创建一本电子书
要创建一本电子书，你可能需要两个软件：一个文本处理器（当然，我使用的是[LibreOffice][7]）和 Calibre 。[Calibre][6]是一个非常优秀的电子书阅读器，也是一个电子书库的程序。你可以使用它来[在 Linux 上打开 ePub 文件][5]或者管理你收集的电子书。(译者注：LibreOffice 是 Linux 上用来处理文本的软件，类似于 Windows 的 Office 软件)
除了这些软件之外，你还需要准备一个电子书封面(1410×2250)和你的原稿。
### 第一步
首先，你需要用你的文本处理器程序打开你的原稿。 Calibre 可以自动的为你创建一个目录。要使用到这个功能，你需要在你的原稿中设置每一章的标题样式为 Heading 1，在 LibreOffice 中要做到这个只需要高亮标题并且在段落样式下拉框中选择 "Heading 1"。
![ebook creation with Calibre](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/header1.png)
如果你想要有子章节，并且希望他们也被加入到目录中，只需要设置这些子章节的标题为 Heading 2。
做完这些之后，保存你的文档为 HTML 格式文件。
### 第二步
在 Calibre 程序里面，点击 "Add books" 按钮。在对话框出现后，你可以打开你刚刚存储的 HTML 格式文件，将它加入到 Calibre 中。
![create ebooks with Calibre](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre1.png)
### 第三步
一旦这个 HTML 文件加入到 Calibre 库中，选择这个新文件并且点击 "Edit Metadata" 按钮。在这里，你可以添加下面的这些信息：Title(标题), Author(作者), cover image(封面图片), description(描叙)和其它的一些信息。当你填完之后，点击 "Ok"。
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre2.png)
### 第4步
现在点击 "Covert books" 按钮。
在新的窗口中，这里会有一些可选项，但是你不会需要使用它们。
[Suggested ReadFix Pear Updater Issue In Pear OS 8][4]
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux -2](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre3.png)
在新窗口的右上部选择框中，选择 epub 文件格式。Calibre 也有创建 mobi 文件格式的其它选项，但是我发现创建那些文件之后经常出现我意料之外的事情。
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux -3](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre4.png)
### 第5步
在左边新的对话框中，点击 "Look & Feel"。然后勾选中 "Remove spacing between paragraphs"
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 4](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre5.png)
接下来，我们会创建一个目录。如果不打算在你的书中使用目录，你可以跳过这个步骤。选中 "Table of Contents" 标签。接下来，点击 "Level 1 TOC (XPath expression）" 右边的魔术棒图标。
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 5](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre6.png)
在这个新的窗口中，在 "Match HTML tags with tag name" 下的下拉菜单中选择的 "h1"。点击 "OK" 来关闭这个窗口。如果你有子章节，在 "Level 2 TOC (XPath expression)" 下选择 h2。
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 6](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre7.png)
在我们开始生成电子书前，选择输出 EPUB 文件。在这个新的页面，选择"Insert inline Table of Contents"选项。
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 7](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre8.png)
现在你需要做的是点击 "OK" 来开始生成电子书。除非你的是一个大文件，否则生成电子书的过程一般都完成的很快。
到此为止，你就已经创建一本电子书了。
对一些特别的用户比如他们知道如何写 CSS 样式文件(译者注: CSS 文件可以用来美化 HTML 页面)，Calibre 给了这类用户一个选项来为文章增加 CSS 样式。只需要回到 "Look & Feel" 部分，选择 styling 标签选项。如果你想创建一个 mobi 格式的文件，因为一些原因，它是不能接受 CSS 样式文件的。
![creating ebooks with Calibre in Linux - 8](https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/calibre9.png)
好了，是不是感到非常容易？我希望这个教程可以帮助你在 Linux 上创建电子书。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/create-ebook-calibre-linux/
作者：[John Paul ][a]
译者：[chenzhijun](https://github.com/chenzhijun)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
[1]:http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://itsfoss.com/create-ebook-calibre-linux/&description=How+To+Create+An+Ebook+With+Calibre+In+Linux+%5BComplete+Guide%5D&media=https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Create-an-eBook-in-Linux.jpg
[2]:https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https://itsfoss.com/create-ebook-calibre-linux/
[3]:https://twitter.com/share?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2F&source=tweetbutton&text=How+To+Create+An+Ebook+With+Calibre+In+Linux+%5BComplete+Guide%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fitsfoss.com%2Fcreate-ebook-calibre-linux%2F&via=%40itsfoss
[4]:https://itsfoss.com/fix-updater-issue-pear-os-8/
[5]:https://itsfoss.com/open-epub-books-ubuntu-linux/
[6]:http://calibre-ebook.com/
[7]:https://www.libreoffice.org/
[8]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Create-an-eBook-in-Linux.jpg