From a8f90f0fe3aa944de6f3ff6399b9fb662a3ab419 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 08:42:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...en Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md | 143 ------------------ ...en Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md | 143 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md diff --git a/sources/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md b/sources/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4461f281d4..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,143 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition -====== -A recap of the rollercoaster ride in 2023. -With Linux and open-source, every year brings some good surprises, and shockers. - -There could be a Linux distribution that changes its base, an independent project taken over by a big tech giant, and various other things. And, throughout 2023, we tried our best to get you a dose of the rollercoaster ride. - -Now that the year has come to an end. It is time to look back at some of the biggest stories that happened in 2023. - -### 1\. Ubuntu Debuts the "Flutter" Store ⭐ - -![][1] - -Ubuntu's software center is always the talk of the hour for its changes, and improvements. - -This year around, Ubuntu stepped up their game by introducing a new "Ubuntu Store" with Ubuntu 23.10 based on Flutter, providing a modern and sleek user experience. - -It will eventually replace the software center Ubuntu's had for years now, which is a good thing in my opinion. - -### 2\. Indian Defense Services Switch to Linux - -![][2] - -The Defense Ministry of India has decided to replace Windows with an in-house developed Linux distro dubbed " **Maya** ". - -Of course, this is not the first time a government body has decided to use Linux to improve security and privacy. - -However, in a country like India, a simple choice to use Linux in one part of the government body could have a massive influence over other systems. And, that would be a really nice thing for Linux in general. - -### 3\. Red Hat's Source Code Locking 🔒 - -Red Hat, the biggest open-source company, decided to lock the source code for Red Hat Enterprise Linux behind a paywall. - -While they still allowed individual developers to access the source code with a free subscription, but it is no longer publicly accessible to all, as it was earlier. - -This change sent waves to all the RHEL-based distributions, and forks: - -![][3] - -From competitors like SUSE, Oracle, and others teaming up to work on an RHEL-fork, to various other changes to projects like Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux. - -For me, it was the biggest story of 2023, which will continue to have after-effects in 2024. - -![][3] - -### 4\. A Change to Linux Kernel LTS Support Cycle - -![][4] - -To reduce the burden of Linux maintainers, the support cycle for an LTS kernel was dropped down to **two years** instead of six. - -It was evaluated that not many people use the older Linux Kernel versions, and with many LTS versions of the kernel being maintained for years, it becomes a difficult and tiresome task for the maintainers. - -As a user, you should not have to worry about it, unless you rely on specific hardware support that no longer exists on newer Linux kernels. - -### 5\. Ubuntu Drops Flatpak Support for all its Flavours 🔨 - -It is no surprise that Canonical's Ubuntu favors Snap packages over anything else. - -However, Ubuntu flavours did have the freedom to offer Flatpak support, like Ubuntu MATE. - -Unfortunately, [Ubuntu axed the default Flatpak support][5] for the flavors, citing a consistent user experience as the reason. - -![][3] - -Of course, you can add Flatpak support manually, but it's not an out-of-the-box convenience anymore. - -Would this change affect you? Well, if you know your pick between [Flatpak vs Snap][6], you already know the answer. - -### 6\. A Rolling-Release Ubuntu Distro Appears 🎲 - -Among all the other interesting disto releases, Rhino Linux hit the stable release. It aims to offer a rolling-release experience on top of Ubuntu. - -You can explore more about the release in our coverage: - -![][3] - -### 7\. Vim Creator Passed Away🥺 - -![][7] - -This year, we lost a notable creator in the Linux space, **Bram Moolenar** , the legend behind [Vim][8] text editor. - -He aimed to improve upon the existing [vi][9] text editor, initially created for Unix. - -Bram then built upon the source code of vi and its clones, improving them by adding new features, and finally releasing the first version as “ **Vi IMitation** ”, where it got the “ **Vim** ” acronym. - -### 8\. Linux Rising Above macOS Gaming Stats - -As Linux users, we take our statistics seriously and celebrate when there's a milestone. Like, monitoring the [Linux desktop market share][10] every month. - -This year, Linux usage stats stood higher than macOS in Steam's stat report. You can get the details here: - -![][3] - -### Wrapping Up - -Plenty of things happened in 2023 😲 - -For instance, there were various exciting applications that we uncovered: - -![][3] - -Not to forget, some new names in the distro space made it to the spotlight: - -![][3] - -_💬 For you, what was the biggest shocker (happy/sad) in 2023? Let us know in the comments below._ - -* * * - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/2.jpg -[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/08/indian-govt-switched-to-linux.png -[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png -[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/09/big-change-lts-kernel.png -[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-flavor-drops-flatpak/ -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-vs-snap/ -[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Bram_Moolenar.jpg -[8]: https://www.vim.org/ -[9]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi -[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-market-share/ diff --git a/translated/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md b/translated/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cb1877b7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20231229 8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World- 2023 Edition.md @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +[#]: subject: "8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +开源和 Linux 世界的 8 个决定性时刻：2023 年版 +====== +回顾 2023 年的过山车之旅。 + +有了 Linux 和开源，每年都会带来一些惊喜和震撼。 + +可能会有一个 Linux 发行版改变其基础，也可能会有一个独立项目被一家大型科技巨头接管，还有其他各种情况。在整个 2023 年，我们将竭尽所能，为你带来过山车般的体验。 + +如今，这一年已经结束了。现在是时候回顾一下 2023 年发生的一些重大事件了。 + +### 1\. Ubuntu 首次推出 “Flutter” 商店 ⭐ + +![][1] + +Ubuntu 的软件中心因其变化和改进而始终成为热门话题。 + +今年，Ubuntu 加大了力度，在基于 Flutter 的 Ubuntu 23.10 中引入了新的 “Ubuntu Store”，提供了现代而时尚的用户体验。 + +它最终将取代 Ubuntu 多年来的软件中心，在我看来这是一件好事。 + +### 2\. 印度国防军转向 Linux + +![][2] + +印度国防部决定用内部开发的名为 “**Maya**” 的 Linux 发行版取代 Windows。 + +当然，这并不是政府机构第一次决定使用 Linux 来提高安全性和隐私性。 + +然而，在像印度这样的国家，在政府机构的某个部门使用 Linux 的一个简单选择可能会对其他系统产生巨大的影响。而且，这对于 Linux 来说通常是一件非常好的事情。 + +### 3\. 红帽的源代码锁定🔒 + +最大的开源公司红帽决定将红帽企业 Linux 的源代码锁定在付费墙后面。 + +虽然他们仍然允许个人开发人员通过免费订阅访问源代码，但不再像以前那样向所有人公开访问。 + +这一变化波及了所有基于 RHEL 的发行版和分叉： + +![][3] + +从 SUSE、Oracle 等竞争对手以及其他合作开发 RHEL 分支的公司，到 Rocky Linux 和 AlmaLinux 等项目的各种其他更改。 + +对我来说，这是 2023 年最大的故事，并将在 2024 年继续产生影响。 + +![][3] + +### 4\. Linux 内核 LTS 支持周期的变更 + +![][4] + +为了减轻 Linux 维护人员的负担，LTS 内核的支持周期从六年降至**两年**。 + +据评估，使用较旧的 Linux 内核版本的人并不多，而且许多 LTS 版本的内核已经维护多年，这对于维护人员来说是一项艰巨而繁琐的任务。 + +作为用户，你不必担心它，除非你依赖较新的 Linux 内核上不再存在的特定硬件支持。 + +### 5\. Ubuntu 不再支持所有版本的 Flatpak 🔨 + +毫不奇怪，Canonical 的 Ubuntu 更青睐 Snap 软件包。 + +然而，Ubuntu 版本确实可以自由地提供 Flatpak 支持，例如 Ubuntu MATE。 + +不幸的是，[Ubuntu 取消了默认的 Flatpak 支持][5]，理由是一致的用户体验。 + +![][3] + +当然，你可以手动添加 Flatpak 支持，但这不再是开箱即用的便利。 + +这个改变会影响你吗？ 好吧，如果你知道 [Flatpak 与 Snap][6] 之间的选择，你就已经知道答案了。 + +### 6\. 滚动发布的 Ubuntu 发行版出现 🎲 + +在所有其他有趣的发行版本中，Rhino Linux 发布了稳定版本。它的目标是在 Ubuntu 之上提供滚动发布体验。 + +你可以在我们的报道中探索有关该版本的更多信息： + +![][3] + +### 7\. Vim 创建者去世了🥺 + +![][7] + +今年，我们失去了 Linux 领域的一位著名创造者，**Bram Moolenar**，他是 [Vim][8] 文本编辑器背后的传奇人物。 + +他的目标是改进现有的 [vi][9] 文本编辑器，该编辑器最初是为 Unix 创建的。 + +然后，Bram 在 vi 及其克隆的源代码的基础上构建，通过添加新功能对其进行改进，最后发布了第一个版本 “**Vi IMitation**”，也就是 “**Vim**” 的缩写。 + +### 8\. Linux 游戏统计数据超越 macOS + +作为 Linux 用户，我们认真对待我们的统计数据，并在出现里程碑时庆祝。例如，每月监控 [Linux 桌面市场份额][10]。 + +今年，在 Steam 的统计报告中，Linux 使用率统计数据高于 macOS。你可以在这里获取详细信息： + +![][3] + +### 总结 + +2023年发生了很多事情😲 + +例如，我们发现了各种令人兴奋的应用： + +![][3] + +不要忘记，发行版领域中的一些新名字引起了人们的关注： + +![][3] + +_💬 对你来说，2023 年最大的震惊（快乐/悲伤）是什么？ 请在下面的评论中告诉我们。_ +* * * + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/2.jpg +[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/08/indian-govt-switched-to-linux.png +[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png +[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/09/big-change-lts-kernel.png +[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-flavor-drops-flatpak/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-vs-snap/ +[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Bram_Moolenar.jpg +[8]: https://www.vim.org/ +[9]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi +[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-market-share/