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[#]: subject: "8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition
======
A recap of the rollercoaster ride in 2023.
With Linux and open-source, every year brings some good surprises, and shockers.
There could be a Linux distribution that changes its base, an independent project taken over by a big tech giant, and various other things. And, throughout 2023, we tried our best to get you a dose of the rollercoaster ride.
Now that the year has come to an end. It is time to look back at some of the biggest stories that happened in 2023.
### 1\. Ubuntu Debuts the "Flutter" Store ⭐
![][1]
Ubuntu's software center is always the talk of the hour for its changes, and improvements.
This year around, Ubuntu stepped up their game by introducing a new "Ubuntu Store" with Ubuntu 23.10 based on Flutter, providing a modern and sleek user experience.
It will eventually replace the software center Ubuntu's had for years now, which is a good thing in my opinion.
### 2\. Indian Defense Services Switch to Linux
![][2]
The Defense Ministry of India has decided to replace Windows with an in-house developed Linux distro dubbed " **Maya** ".
Of course, this is not the first time a government body has decided to use Linux to improve security and privacy.
However, in a country like India, a simple choice to use Linux in one part of the government body could have a massive influence over other systems. And, that would be a really nice thing for Linux in general.
### 3\. Red Hat's Source Code Locking 🔒
Red Hat, the biggest open-source company, decided to lock the source code for Red Hat Enterprise Linux behind a paywall.
While they still allowed individual developers to access the source code with a free subscription, but it is no longer publicly accessible to all, as it was earlier.
This change sent waves to all the RHEL-based distributions, and forks:
![][3]
From competitors like SUSE, Oracle, and others teaming up to work on an RHEL-fork, to various other changes to projects like Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux.
For me, it was the biggest story of 2023, which will continue to have after-effects in 2024.
![][3]
### 4\. A Change to Linux Kernel LTS Support Cycle
![][4]
To reduce the burden of Linux maintainers, the support cycle for an LTS kernel was dropped down to **two years** instead of six.
It was evaluated that not many people use the older Linux Kernel versions, and with many LTS versions of the kernel being maintained for years, it becomes a difficult and tiresome task for the maintainers.
As a user, you should not have to worry about it, unless you rely on specific hardware support that no longer exists on newer Linux kernels.
### 5\. Ubuntu Drops Flatpak Support for all its Flavours 🔨
It is no surprise that Canonical's Ubuntu favors Snap packages over anything else.
However, Ubuntu flavours did have the freedom to offer Flatpak support, like Ubuntu MATE.
Unfortunately, [Ubuntu axed the default Flatpak support][5] for the flavors, citing a consistent user experience as the reason.
![][3]
Of course, you can add Flatpak support manually, but it's not an out-of-the-box convenience anymore.
Would this change affect you? Well, if you know your pick between [Flatpak vs Snap][6], you already know the answer.
### 6\. A Rolling-Release Ubuntu Distro Appears 🎲
Among all the other interesting disto releases, Rhino Linux hit the stable release. It aims to offer a rolling-release experience on top of Ubuntu.
You can explore more about the release in our coverage:
![][3]
### 7\. Vim Creator Passed Away🥺
![][7]
This year, we lost a notable creator in the Linux space, **Bram Moolenar** , the legend behind [Vim][8] text editor.
He aimed to improve upon the existing [vi][9] text editor, initially created for Unix.
Bram then built upon the source code of vi and its clones, improving them by adding new features, and finally releasing the first version as “ **Vi IMitation** ”, where it got the “ **Vim** ” acronym.
### 8\. Linux Rising Above macOS Gaming Stats
As Linux users, we take our statistics seriously and celebrate when there's a milestone. Like, monitoring the [Linux desktop market share][10] every month.
This year, Linux usage stats stood higher than macOS in Steam's stat report. You can get the details here:
![][3]
### Wrapping Up
Plenty of things happened in 2023 😲
For instance, there were various exciting applications that we uncovered:
![][3]
Not to forget, some new names in the distro space made it to the spotlight:
![][3]
_💬 For you, what was the biggest shocker (happy/sad) in 2023? Let us know in the comments below._
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/2.jpg
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/08/indian-govt-switched-to-linux.png
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/09/big-change-lts-kernel.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-flavor-drops-flatpak/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-vs-snap/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Bram_Moolenar.jpg
[8]: https://www.vim.org/
[9]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-market-share/

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[#]: subject: "8 Defining Moments in the Open Source and Linux World: 2023 Edition"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
开源和 Linux 世界的 8 个决定性时刻：2023 年版
======
回顾 2023 年的过山车之旅。
有了 Linux 和开源，每年都会带来一些惊喜和震撼。
可能会有一个 Linux 发行版改变其基础，也可能会有一个独立项目被一家大型科技巨头接管，还有其他各种情况。在整个 2023 年，我们将竭尽所能，为你带来过山车般的体验。
如今，这一年已经结束了。现在是时候回顾一下 2023 年发生的一些重大事件了。
### 1\. Ubuntu 首次推出 “Flutter” 商店 ⭐
![][1]
Ubuntu 的软件中心因其变化和改进而始终成为热门话题。
今年，Ubuntu 加大了力度，在基于 Flutter 的 Ubuntu 23.10 中引入了新的 “Ubuntu Store”，提供了现代而时尚的用户体验。
它最终将取代 Ubuntu 多年来的软件中心，在我看来这是一件好事。
### 2\. 印度国防军转向 Linux
![][2]
印度国防部决定用内部开发的名为 “**Maya**” 的 Linux 发行版取代 Windows。
当然，这并不是政府机构第一次决定使用 Linux 来提高安全性和隐私性。
然而，在像印度这样的国家，在政府机构的某个部门使用 Linux 的一个简单选择可能会对其他系统产生巨大的影响。而且，这对于 Linux 来说通常是一件非常好的事情。
### 3\. 红帽的源代码锁定🔒
最大的开源公司红帽决定将红帽企业 Linux 的源代码锁定在付费墙后面。
虽然他们仍然允许个人开发人员通过免费订阅访问源代码，但不再像以前那样向所有人公开访问。
这一变化波及了所有基于 RHEL 的发行版和分叉：
![][3]
从 SUSE、Oracle 等竞争对手以及其他合作开发 RHEL 分支的公司，到 Rocky Linux 和 AlmaLinux 等项目的各种其他更改。
对我来说，这是 2023 年最大的故事，并将在 2024 年继续产生影响。
![][3]
### 4\. Linux 内核 LTS 支持周期的变更
![][4]
为了减轻 Linux 维护人员的负担，LTS 内核的支持周期从六年降至**两年**。
据评估，使用较旧的 Linux 内核版本的人并不多，而且许多 LTS 版本的内核已经维护多年，这对于维护人员来说是一项艰巨而繁琐的任务。
作为用户，你不必担心它，除非你依赖较新的 Linux 内核上不再存在的特定硬件支持。
### 5\. Ubuntu 不再支持所有版本的 Flatpak 🔨
毫不奇怪，Canonical 的 Ubuntu 更青睐 Snap 软件包。
然而，Ubuntu 版本确实可以自由地提供 Flatpak 支持，例如 Ubuntu MATE。
不幸的是，[Ubuntu 取消了默认的 Flatpak 支持][5]，理由是一致的用户体验。
![][3]
当然，你可以手动添加 Flatpak 支持，但这不再是开箱即用的便利。
这个改变会影响你吗？ 好吧，如果你知道 [Flatpak 与 Snap][6] 之间的选择，你就已经知道答案了。
### 6\. 滚动发布的 Ubuntu 发行版出现 🎲
在所有其他有趣的发行版本中，Rhino Linux 发布了稳定版本。它的目标是在 Ubuntu 之上提供滚动发布体验。
你可以在我们的报道中探索有关该版本的更多信息：
![][3]
### 7\. Vim 创建者去世了🥺
![][7]
今年，我们失去了 Linux 领域的一位著名创造者，**Bram Moolenar**，他是 [Vim][8] 文本编辑器背后的传奇人物。
他的目标是改进现有的 [vi][9] 文本编辑器，该编辑器最初是为 Unix 创建的。
然后，Bram 在 vi 及其克隆的源代码的基础上构建，通过添加新功能对其进行改进，最后发布了第一个版本 “**Vi IMitation**”，也就是 “**Vim**” 的缩写。
### 8\. Linux 游戏统计数据超越 macOS
作为 Linux 用户，我们认真对待我们的统计数据，并在出现里程碑时庆祝。例如，每月监控 [Linux 桌面市场份额][10]。
今年，在 Steam 的统计报告中，Linux 使用率统计数据高于 macOS。你可以在这里获取详细信息：
![][3]
### 总结
2023年发生了很多事情😲
例如，我们发现了各种令人兴奋的应用：
![][3]
不要忘记，发行版领域中的一些新名字引起了人们的关注：
![][3]
_💬 对你来说，2023 年最大的震惊（快乐/悲伤）是什么？ 请在下面的评论中告诉我们。_
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/best-open-source-linux-stories-2023/
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/2.jpg
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/08/indian-govt-switched-to-linux.png
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/09/big-change-lts-kernel.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-flavor-drops-flatpak/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-vs-snap/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/Bram_Moolenar.jpg
[8]: https://www.vim.org/
[9]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-market-share/