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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Himawaripy已经在一系列的桌面环境中都测试过了，包括Unity、LX
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/mandatory-access-control-with-selinux-or-apparmor-linux/
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作者：[ JOEY-ELIJAH SNEDDON][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
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translating---geekpi
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How to use multiple connections to speed up apt-get/apt on Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS server
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如何在Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS中使用多条连接加速apt-get/apt
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=========================================================================================
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ow do I speed up my apt-get or apt command to download packages from multiple repos on a Ubuntu Linux 16.04 or 14.04 LTS server?
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我该如何在Ubuntu Linux 16.04或者14.04 LTS中从多个仓库中下载包来加速apt-get或者apt命令？
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You need to use apt-fast shell script wrapper. It should speed up apt-get command/apt command and aptitude command by downloading packages with multiple connections per package. All packages are downloaded simultaneously in parallel. It uses aria2c as default download accelerator.
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你需要使用到apt-fast这个脚本。它会通过多个连接同时下载一个包来加速apt-get/apt和aptitude命令。所有的包都会同时下载。它使用aria2c作为默认的下载加速。
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### Install apt-fast tool
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### 安装 apt-fast 工具
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Type the following command on Ubuntu Linux 14.04 and later versions:
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在Ubuntu Linux 14.04或者之后的版本尝试下面的命令：
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```
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:saiarcot895/myppa
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```
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Sample outputs:
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示例输出：
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Update your repo:
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更新你的仓库：
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```
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$ sudo apt-get update
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```
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OR
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或者
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```
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$ sudo apt update
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@ -33,19 +31,19 @@ $ sudo apt update
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Install apt-fast shell wrapper:
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安装 apt-fast：
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```
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$ sudo apt-get -y install apt-fast
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```
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OR
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或者
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```
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$ sudo apt -y install apt-fast
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```
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Sample outputs:
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示例输出：
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```
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@ -69,122 +67,122 @@ Get:4 http://01.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 aria2 amd64 1.19
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54% [4 aria2 486 kB/1,143 kB 42%] 20.4 kB/s 32s
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```
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### Configure apt-fast
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### 配置 apt-fast
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You will be prompted as follows (a value between 5 and 16 must be entered):
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你将会得到下面的提示（必须输入一个5到16的数值）：
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And:
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并且
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You can edit settings directly too:
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你可以直接编辑设置：
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```
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$ sudo vi /etc/apt-fast.conf
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```
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>**Please note that this tool is not for slow network connections; it is for fast network connections. If you have a slow connection to the Internet, you are not going to benefit by this tool.**
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>**请注意这个工具并不是给慢速网络连接的，它是给快速网络连接的。如果你的网速慢，那么你将无法从这个工具中得到好处。**
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### How do I use apt-fast command?
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### 我该怎么使用 apt-fast 命令？
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The syntax is:
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语法是：
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```
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apt-fast command
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apt-fast [options] command
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```
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#### To retrieve new lists of packages using apt-fast
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#### 使用apt-fast取回新的包列表
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```
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sudo apt-fast update
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```
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#### To perform an upgrade using apt-fast
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#### 使用apt-fast执行升级
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```
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sudo apt-fast upgrade
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```
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#### To perform distribution upgrade (release or force kernel upgrade), enter:
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#### 执行发行版升级（发布或者强制内核升级），输入：
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast dist-upgrade
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```
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#### To install new packages
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#### 安装新的包
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The syntax is:
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语法是：
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```
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sudo apt-fast install pkg
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```
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For example, install nginx package, enter:
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比如要安装nginx，输入：
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast install nginx
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```
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Sample outputs:
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示例输出：
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#### To remove packages
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#### 删除包
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast remove pkg
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$ sudo apt-fast remove nginx
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```
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#### To remove packages and its config files too
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#### 删除包和它的配置文件
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast purge pkg
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$ sudo apt-fast purge nginx
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```
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#### To remove automatically all unused packages, enter:
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#### 删除所有未使用的包
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast autoremove
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```
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#### To Download source archives
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#### 下载源码包
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast source pkgNameHere
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```
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#### To erase downloaded archive files
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#### 清理下载的文件
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast clean
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```
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#### To erase old downloaded archive files
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#### 清理旧的下载文件
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast autoclean
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```
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#### To verify that there are no broken dependencies
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#### 验证没有破坏的依赖
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast check
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```
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#### To download the binary package into the current directory
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#### 下载二进制包到当前目录
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast download pkgNameHere
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$ sudo apt-fast download nginx
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```
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Sample outputs:
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示例输出：
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```
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[#7bee0c 0B/0B CN:1 DL:0B]
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@ -198,7 +196,7 @@ Status Legend:
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(OK):download completed.
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```
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#### To download and display the changelog for the given package
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#### 下载并显示指定包的changelog
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```
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$ sudo apt-fast changelog pkgNameHere
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@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ $ sudo apt-fast changelog nginx
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/introducing-flatpak/
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作者：[VIVEK GITE][a]
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译者：[zky001](https://github.com/zky001)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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