From 8c55d2a65499b237aa7d3792f7ea5ff3e712cd86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: alim0x Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2016 19:01:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] [translated]How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux --- ...manently mount a Windows share on Linux.md | 127 ------------------ ...manently mount a Windows share on Linux.md | 122 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md b/sources/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 30b2cf71f8..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ -alim0x translating - -How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux -================================================== - ->If you get tired of having to remount Windows shares when you reboot your Linux box, read about an easy way to make those shares permanently mount. - -![](http://tr2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2016/06/02/e965310b-b38d-43e6-9eac-ea520992138b/68fd9ec5d6731cc405bdd27f2f42848d/linuxadminhero.jpg) ->Image: Jack Wallen - -It has never been easier for Linux to interact within a Windows network. And considering how many businesses are adopting Linux, those two platforms have to play well together. Fortunately, with the help of a few tools, you can easily map Windows network drives onto a Linux machine, and even ensure they are still there upon rebooting the Linux machine. - -### Before we get started - -For this to work, you will be using the command line. The process is pretty simple, but you will be editing the /etc/fstab file, so do use caution. -Also, I assume you already have Samba working properly so you can manually mount shares from a Windows network to your Linux box, and that you know the IP address of the machine hosting the share. - -Are you ready? Let's go. - -### Create your mount point - -The first thing we're going to do is create a folder that will serve as the mount point for the share. For the sake of simplicity, we'll name this folder share and we'll place it in /media. Open your terminal window and issue the command: - -``` -sudo mkdir /media/share -``` - -### A few installations - -Now we have to install the system that allows for cross-platform file sharing; this system is cifs-utils. From the terminal window, issue the command: - -``` -sudo apt-get install cifs-utils -``` - -This command will also install all of the dependencies for cifs-utils. - -Once this is installed, open up the file /etc/nsswitch.conf and look for the line: - -``` -hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns -``` - -Edit that line so it looks like: - -``` -hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] wins dns -``` - -Now you must install windbind so that your Linux machine can resolve Windows computer names on a DHCP network. From the terminal, issue this command: - -``` -sudo apt-get install libnss-windbind windbind -``` - -Restart networking with the command: - -``` -sudo service networking restart -``` - -### Mount the network drive - -Now we're going to map the network drive. This is where we must edit the /etc/fstab file. Before you make that first edit, back up the file with this command: - -``` -sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.old -``` - -If you need to restore that file, issue the command: - -``` -sudo mv /etc/fstab.old /etc/fstab -``` - -Create a credentials file in your home directory called .smbcredentials. In that file, add your username and password, like so (USER is the actual username and password is the actual password): - -``` -username=USER - -password=PASSWORD -``` - -You now have to know the Group ID (GID) and User ID (UID) of the user that will be mounting the drive. Issue the command: - -``` -id USER -``` - -USER is the actual username, and you should see something like: - -``` -uid=1000(USER) gid=1000(GROUP) -``` - -USER is the actual username, and GROUP is the group name. The numbers before (USER) and (GROUP) will be used in the /etc/fstab file. - -It's time to edit the /etc/fstab file. Open that file in your editor and add the following line to the end (replace everything in ALL CAPS and the IP address of the remote machine): - -``` -//192.168.1.10/SHARE /media/share cifs credentials=/home/USER/.smbcredentials,iocharset=uft8,gid=GID,udi=UID,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0 -``` - -**Note**: The above should be on a single line. - -Save and close that file. Issue the command sudo mount -a and the share will be mounted. Check in /media/share and you should see the files and folders on the network share. - -### Sharing made easy - -Thanks to cifs-utils and Samba, mapping network shares is incredibly easy on a Linux machine. And now, you won't have to manually remount those shares every time your machine boots. - -For more networking tips and tricks, sign up for our Data Center newsletter. -[SUBSCRIBE](https://secure.techrepublic.com/user/login/?regSource=newsletter-button&position=newsletter-button&appId=true&redirectUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Fhow-to-permanently-mount-a-windows-share-on-linux%2F&) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-permanently-mount-a-windows-share-on-linux/ - -作者：[Jack Wallen][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: http://www.techrepublic.com/search/?a=jack+wallen - - diff --git a/translated/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a205923fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20160624 How to permanently mount a Windows share on Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +如何在 Linux 上永久挂载一个 Windows 共享 +================================================== + +> 如果你已经厌倦了每次重启 Linux 就得重新挂载 Windows 共享，读读这个让共享永久挂载的简单方法。 + +![](http://tr2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2016/06/02/e965310b-b38d-43e6-9eac-ea520992138b/68fd9ec5d6731cc405bdd27f2f42848d/linuxadminhero.jpg) +>图片： Jack Wallen + +在 Linux 上和一个 Windows 网络进行交互从来就不是件轻松的事情。想想多少企业正在采用 Linux，这两个平台不得不一起好好协作。幸运的是，有了一些工具的帮助，你可以轻松地将 Windows 网络驱动器映射到一台 Linux 机器上，甚至可以确保在重启 Linux 机器之后共享还在。 + +### 在我们开始之前 + +要实现这个，你需要用到命令行。过程十分简单，但你需要编辑 /etc/fstab 文件，所以小心操作。还有，我假设你已经有正常工作的 Samba 了，可以手动从 Windows 网络挂载共享到你的 Linux 机器，还知道这个共享的主机 IP 地址。 + +准备好了吗？那就开始吧。 + +### 创建你的挂载点 + +我们要做的第一件事是创建一个文件夹，他将作为共享的挂载点。为了简单起见，我们将这个文件夹命名为 share，放在 /media 之下。打开你的终端执行以下命令： + +``` +sudo mkdir /media/share +``` + +### 一些安装 + +现在我们得安装允许跨平台文件共享的系统；这个系统是 cifs-utils。在终端窗口输入： + +``` +sudo apt-get install cifs-utils +``` + +这个命令同时还会安装 cifs-utils 所有的依赖。 + +安装完成之后，打开文件 /etc/nsswitch.conf 并找到这一行： + +``` +hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns +``` + +编辑这一行，让它看起来像这样： + +``` +hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] wins dns +``` + +现在你必须安装 windbind 让你的 Linux 机器可以在 DHCP 网络中解析 Windows 机器名。在终端里执行： + +``` +sudo apt-get install libnss-windbind windbind +``` + +用这个命令重启网络服务： + +``` +sudo service networking restart +``` + +### 挂载网络驱动器 + +现在我们要映射网络驱动器。这里我们必须编辑 /etc/fstab 文件。在你做第一次编辑之前，用这个命令备份以下这个文件： + +``` +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.old +``` + +如果你需要恢复这个文件，执行以下命令： + +``` +sudo mv /etc/fstab.old /etc/fstab +``` + +在你的主目录创建一个认证信息文件 .smbcredentials。在这个文件里添加你的用户名和密码，就像这样（USER 和 PASSWORD 是实际的用户名和密码）： + +``` +username=USER + +password=PASSWORD +``` + +你需要知道挂载这个驱动器的用户的组 ID（GID）和用户 ID（UID）。执行命令： + +``` +id USER +``` + +USER 是实际的用户名，你应该会看到类似这样的信息： + +``` +uid=1000(USER) gid=1000(GROUP) +``` + +USER 是实际的用户名，GROUP 是组名。在（USER）和（GROUP）之前的数字将会被用在 /etc/fstab 文件之中。 + +是时候编辑 /etc/fstab 文件了。在你的编辑器中打开那个文件并添加下面这行到文件末尾（替换以下全大写字段以及远程机器的 IP 地址）： + +``` +//192.168.1.10/SHARE /media/share cifs credentials=/home/USER/.smbcredentials,iocharset=uft8,gid=GID,udi=UID,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777 0 0 +``` + +**注意**：上面这些内容应该在同一行上。 + +保存并关闭那个文件。执行 sudo mount -a 命令，共享将被挂载。检查一下 /media/share，你应该能看到那个网络共享上的文件和文件夹了。 + +### 共享很简单 + +有了 cifs-utils 和 Samba，映射网络共享在一台 Linux 机器上简单得让人难以置信。现在，你再也不用在每次机器启动的时候手动重新挂载那些共享了。 + +更多网络提示和技巧，订阅我们的 Data Center 消息吧。 +[订阅](https://secure.techrepublic.com/user/login/?regSource=newsletter-button&position=newsletter-button&appId=true&redirectUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Fhow-to-permanently-mount-a-windows-share-on-linux%2F&) + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-permanently-mount-a-windows-share-on-linux/ + +作者：[Jack Wallen][a] +译者：[alim0x](https://github.com/alim0x) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: http://www.techrepublic.com/search/?a=jack+wallen