mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
Translated
This commit is contained in:
郑
GitHub
parent
1f547fa30b
commit
8c1cda723e
@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (robsean)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (6 Open Source Paint Applications for Linux Users)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/open-source-paint-apps/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
6 Open Source Paint Applications for Linux Users
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
As a child, when I started using computer (with Windows XP), my favorite application was Paint. I spent hours doodling on it. Surprisingly, children still love the paint apps. And not just children, the simple paint app comes handy in a number of situations.
|
||||
|
||||
You will find a bunch of applications that let you draw/paint or manipulate images. However, some of them are proprietary. While you’re a Linux user – why not focus on open source paint applications?
|
||||
|
||||
In this article, we are going to list some of the best open source paint applications which are worthy alternatives to proprietary painting software available on Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
### Open Source paint & drawing applications
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
**Note:** _The list is in no particular order of ranking._
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. Pinta
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Great alternative to Paint.NET / MS Paint
|
||||
* Add-on support (WebP Image support available)
|
||||
* Layer Support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Pinta][3] is an impressive open-source paint application which is perfect for drawing and basic image editing. In other words, it is a simple paint application with some fancy features.
|
||||
|
||||
You may consider [Pinta][4] as an alternative to MS Paint on Linux – but with layer support and more. Not just MS Paint, but it acts as a Linux replacement for Paint.NET software available for Windows. Even though Paint.NET is better – Pinta seems to be a decent alternative to it.
|
||||
|
||||
A couple of add-ons can be utilized to enhance the functionality, like the [support for WebP images on Linux][5]. In addition to the layer support, you can easily resize the images, add effects, make adjustments (brightness, contrast, etc.), and also adjust the quality when exporting the image.
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to install Pinta?
|
||||
|
||||
You should be able to easily find it in the Software Center / App Center / Package Manager. Just type in “**Pinta**” and get started installing it. In either case, try the [Flatpak][6] package.
|
||||
|
||||
Or, you can enter the following command in the terminal (Ubuntu/Debian):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install pinta
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For more information on the download packages and installation instructions, refer the [official download page][7].
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. Krita
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* HDR Painting
|
||||
* PSD Support
|
||||
* Layer Support
|
||||
* Brush stabilizers
|
||||
* 2D Animation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Krita is one of the most advanced open source paint applications for Linux. Of course, for this article, it helps you draw sketches and wreak havoc upon the canvas. But, in addition to that, it offers a whole lot of features.
|
||||
|
||||
[][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Suggested read Things To Do After Installing Fedora 24
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, if you have a shaky hand, it can help you stabilize the brush strokes. You also get built-in vector tools to create comic panels and other interesting things. If you are looking for a full-fledged color management support, drawing assistants, and layer management, Krita should be your preferred choice.
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to install Krita?
|
||||
|
||||
Similar to pinta, you should be able to find it listed in the Software Center/App Center or the package manager. It’s also available in the [Flatpak repository][10].
|
||||
|
||||
Thinking to install it via terminal? Type in the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install krita
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In either case, you can head down to their [official download page][11] to get the **AppImage** file and run it.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have no idea on AppImage files, check out our guide on – [how to use AppImage][12].
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3\. Tux Paint
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* A no-nonsense paint application for kids
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
I’m not kidding, Tux Paint is one of the best open-source paint applications for kids between 3-12 years of age. Of course, you do not want options when you want to just scribble. So, Tux Paint seems to be the best option in that case (even for adults!).
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to install Tuxpaint?
|
||||
|
||||
Tuxpaint can be downloaded from the Software Center or Package manager. In either case, to install it on Ubuntu/Debian, type in the following command in the terminal:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install tuxpaint
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For more information on it, head to the [official site][14].
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. Drawpile
|
||||
|
||||
![][15]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Collaborative Drawing
|
||||
* Built-in chat to interact with other users
|
||||
* Layer support
|
||||
* Record drawing sessions
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Drawpile is an interesting open-source paint application where you get to collaborate with other users in real-time. To be precise, you can simultaneously draw in a single canvas. In addition to this unique feature, you have the layer support, ability to record your drawing session, and even a chat facility to interact with the users collaborating.
|
||||
|
||||
You can host/join a public session or start a private session with your friend which requires a code. By default, the server will be your computer. But, if you want a remote server, you can select it as well.
|
||||
|
||||
Do note, that you will need to [sign up for a Drawpile account][16] in order to collaborate.
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to install Drawpile?
|
||||
|
||||
As far as I’m aware of, you can only find it listed in the [Flatpak repository][17].
|
||||
|
||||
[][18]
|
||||
|
||||
Suggested read OCS Store: One Stop Shop All of Your Linux Software Customization Needs
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. MyPaint
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Easy-to-use tool for digital painters
|
||||
* Layer management support
|
||||
* Lots of options to tweak your brush and drawing
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[MyPaint][20] is a simple yet powerful tool for digital painters. It features a lot of options to tweak in order to make the perfect digital brush stroke. I’m not much of a digital artist (but a scribbler) but I observed quite a few options to adjust the brush, the colors, and an option to add a scratchpad panel.
|
||||
|
||||
It also supports layer management – in case you want that. The latest stable version hasn’t been updated for a few years now, but the recent alpha build (which I tested) works just fine. If you are looking for an open source paint application on Linux – do give this a try.
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to install MyPaint?
|
||||
|
||||
MyPaint is available in the official repository. However, that’s the old version. If you still want to proceed, you can search for it in the Software Center or type the following command in the terminal:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install mypaint
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can head to its official [GitHub release page][21] for the latest alpha build and get the [AppImage file][12] (any version) to make it executable and launch the app.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6\. KolourPaint
|
||||
|
||||
![][22]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* A simple alternative to MS Paint on Linux
|
||||
* No layer management support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you aren’t looking for any Layer management support and just want an open source paint application to draw stuff – this is it.
|
||||
|
||||
[KolourPaint][23] is originally tailored for KDE desktop environments but it works flawlessly on others too.
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to install KolourPaint?
|
||||
|
||||
You can install KolourPaint right from the Software Center or via the terminal using the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install kolourpaint4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In either case, you can utilize [Flathub][24] as well.
|
||||
|
||||
**Wrapping Up**
|
||||
|
||||
If you are wondering about applications like GIMP/Inkscape, we have those listed in another separate article on the [best Linux Tools for digital artists][25]. If you’re curious about more options, I recommend you to check that out.
|
||||
|
||||
Here, we try to compile a list of best open source paint applications available for Linux. If you think we missed something, feel free to tell us about it in the comments section below!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-paint-apps/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/open-source-paint-apps.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
|
||||
[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/pinta.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[3]: https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/pinta-1-6-ubuntu-linux-mint/
|
||||
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/webp-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[6]: https://www.flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.PintaProject.Pinta
|
||||
[7]: https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/releases
|
||||
[8]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/krita-paint.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-24/
|
||||
[10]: https://www.flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.krita
|
||||
[11]: https://krita.org/en/download/krita-desktop/
|
||||
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/
|
||||
[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/tux-paint.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[14]: http://www.tuxpaint.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/drawpile.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[16]: https://drawpile.net/accounts/signup/
|
||||
[17]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/net.drawpile.drawpile
|
||||
[18]: https://itsfoss.com/ocs-store/
|
||||
[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mypaint.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[20]: https://mypaint.org/
|
||||
[21]: https://github.com/mypaint/mypaint/releases
|
||||
[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/kolourpaint.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[23]: http://kolourpaint.org/
|
||||
[24]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kolourpaint
|
||||
[25]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-graphic-design-software/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (robsean)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (6 Open Source Paint Applications for Linux Users)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/open-source-paint-apps/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
面向 Linux 用户的6款开源绘图应用程序
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
小时候，当我开始使用计算机(使用 Windows XP)时，我最喜欢的应用程序是 Paint。我在它上面花费数小时涂鸦。出乎意料，孩子们仍然喜欢 paint 应用程序。不仅仅是孩子们，简单是 paint 应用程序，在很多情况下都能派上用场。
|
||||
|
||||
你将找到一堆可以让你绘制/绘图或操作图片的应用程序。然而，其中一些是专有的。既然你是一名 Linux 用户 - 为什么不聚焦在开源绘图应用程序上呢？
|
||||
|
||||
在这篇文章中，我们将列出一些最好的开源绘图应用程序，在 Linux 上，它们有替换专有绘图软件的价值。
|
||||
|
||||
### 开源绘图 & 绘制应用程序
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
**注意:** _该列表没有特别的排名顺序，_
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. Pinta
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* Paint.NET / MS Paint 的极好替代品
|
||||
* 附加组件支持 (也支持 WebP 图片)
|
||||
* 图层支持
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Pinta][3] 是一款令人赞叹的开源绘图应用程序，非常适合绘图和简单的图片编辑。换句话说，它是一款简单的带有绚丽特色的绘图应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以考虑把 [Pinta][4] 作为 Linux 上的 MS Paint 的一个替代品 – 但是带有图层支持等等。不仅仅是 MS Paint，它也可以作为 Windows 上可以使用的Paint.NET 的一个 Linux 替代品。尽管 Paint.NET 更好一些 – Pinta 似乎是个不错的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
几个附件可以用于增强功能，像 [在 Linux 上支持 WebP 图片][5]。另外，图层支持，你可以简单地调整图片大小，添加特效，进行调整(亮度，对比度等等)，以及在导出图片时调整其质量。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 如何安装 Pinta ？
|
||||
|
||||
你应该能够在软件中心/应用程序中心/软件包管理器中简单地找到它。只需要输入 “**Pinta**” ，并开始安装它。无论哪种情况，尝试 [Flatpak][6] 软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
或者，你可以在终端中输入下面的命令 (Ubuntu/Debian):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install pinta
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
下载软件包和安装指南的更多信息，参考[官方下载页面][7].
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. Krita
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* HDR 绘图
|
||||
* PSD 支持
|
||||
* 图层支持
|
||||
* 笔刷稳定器
|
||||
* 二维动画
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Krita 是 Linux 上最高级的开源绘图应用程序之一。当然，对于本文，它帮助你绘制草图和在画布上造成破坏。除此之外，它还提供很多特色。
|
||||
|
||||
[][9]
|
||||
|
||||
建议在安装 Fedora 24后阅读要做的事情
|
||||
|
||||
例如，如果你有一只颤抖的手，它可以帮助你稳定笔刷的笔划。你可以使用内置的矢量工具来创建漫画面板和其它有趣的东西。如果你正在寻找一个成熟的颜色管理支持，绘图助理和图层管理，Krita 应该是你最好的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 如何安装 Krita ？
|
||||
|
||||
类似于 pinta，你可以在软件中心/应用程序中心或软件包管理器的列表中找到它。它也可以 [Flatpak 存储库][10]中找到。
|
||||
|
||||
考虑通过终端安装它？输入下面的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install krita
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
无论哪种情况，你可以前往它们的[官方下载页面][11]来获取 **AppImage** 文件并运行它。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你对 AppImage 文件一无所知，查看我们的指南 – [如何使用 AppImage][12] 。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3\. Tux Paint
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 给儿童用的一个简单直接的绘图应用程序
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我不是儿童，对于3-12岁儿童来说，Tux Paint 是最好的开源绘图应用程序之一。当然，当你只想乱画时，你不需要选择。所以，在这种情况下，Tux Paint 似乎是最好的选择(即使是成年人!).
|
||||
|
||||
#### 如何安装 Tuxpaint ？
|
||||
|
||||
Tuxpaint 可以从软件中心或软件包管理器下载。无论哪种情况，在 Ubuntu/Debian 上安装它，在终端中输入下面的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install tuxpaint
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
关于它的更多信息，前往[官方站点][14]。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. Drawpile
|
||||
|
||||
![][15]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 协同绘制
|
||||
* 内置聊天功能，与其他用户互动
|
||||
* 图层支持
|
||||
* 记录绘制会话
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Drawpile 是一个有趣的开源绘图应用程序，在程序中，你可以与其他用户实时协作。准确地说，你们可以单个画布中同时绘制。除了这个独特的功能，你还有图层支持，记录绘制会话的能力，甚至一个聊天工具来与其他协作用户交互。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以主办/加入一个公共会话，或使用一个代码与你的朋友一起开始一个私有会话。默认情况下，服务器将是你的计算机。但是，如果你需要远程服务器，你也可以选择它。
|
||||
|
||||
注意，你将需要[注册一个 Drawpile 账户][16] 以便于协作。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 如何安装 Drawpile ？
|
||||
|
||||
据我所知，你只能在As far as I’m aware of, you can only find it listed in the [Flatpak 存储库][17]的列表中找到它。
|
||||
|
||||
[][18]
|
||||
|
||||
建议阅读 OCS 商店：一站式商店，满足你所有的 Linux 软件定制需求
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. MyPaint
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 给数码画家的易用工具
|
||||
* 图层管理支持
|
||||
* 很多选项来微调你的画笔和绘制
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
对于数码画家来说，[MyPaint][20] 是一个简单但强大的工具。它以很多选项来调整为特色，以便于使数字笔刷笔划轻触。我不是一个数字艺术家(但我是一个涂鸦者)，但是我注意到很多来调整笔刷，颜色的选项，和一个来添加中间结果暂存器面板的选项。
|
||||
|
||||
它也支持图层管理 – 也许你需要它。已经有好几年没有更新最新的稳定版本，但是当前的 alpha 构建版本(我测试过)运行的很好。如果你正在 Linux 上寻找一个开源绘图应用程序 – 试试这个。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 如何安装 MyPaint ？
|
||||
|
||||
MyPaint 在官方存储库中可获得。然而，这是老旧的版本。如果你仍然想继续，你可以在软件中心搜索它，或在终端中输入下面的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install mypaint
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你可以前往它的官方 [GitHub 发布页面][21]获取最新的 alpha 构建版本，和获取 [AppImage 文件][12] (任意版本) 来使它可执行并启动应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6\. KolourPaint
|
||||
|
||||
![][22]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 在 Linux 上的一个 MS Paint 简单替代
|
||||
* 不支持图层管理
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如果你制作寻找不支持任何图层管理，只需要一个开源绘图应用程序来绘制东西 – 它就是这个。
|
||||
|
||||
[KolourPaint][23] 最初为 KDE 桌面环境定制，但是它在其它的桌面环境中也完美地工作。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 如何安装 KolourPaint ？
|
||||
|
||||
你可以从软件中心安装 KolourPaint ，或通过终端使用下面的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install kolourpaint4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
无论哪种情况，你都可以使用 [Flathub][24] 。
|
||||
|
||||
**总结**
|
||||
|
||||
如果你在考虑如 GIMP/Inkscape 这样的应用程序, 我们在另一篇关于[给数码艺术家的最好 Linux 工具][25]的文章中列出。如果你对更多的选项好奇，我建议你去查看它。
|
||||
|
||||
在这里，我们尝试编写一份 Linux 可用的最佳开源绘图应用程序列表。如果你认为我们错过一些东西，请在下面的评论区告诉我们！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-paint-apps/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/open-source-paint-apps.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
|
||||
[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/pinta.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[3]: https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/pinta-1-6-ubuntu-linux-mint/
|
||||
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/webp-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[6]: https://www.flathub.org/apps/details/com.github.PintaProject.Pinta
|
||||
[7]: https://pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/releases
|
||||
[8]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/krita-paint.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora-24/
|
||||
[10]: https://www.flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.krita
|
||||
[11]: https://krita.org/en/download/krita-desktop/
|
||||
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/
|
||||
[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/tux-paint.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[14]: http://www.tuxpaint.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/drawpile.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[16]: https://drawpile.net/accounts/signup/
|
||||
[17]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/net.drawpile.drawpile
|
||||
[18]: https://itsfoss.com/ocs-store/
|
||||
[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/mypaint.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[20]: https://mypaint.org/
|
||||
[21]: https://github.com/mypaint/mypaint/releases
|
||||
[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/kolourpaint.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[23]: http://kolourpaint.org/
|
||||
[24]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kolourpaint
|
||||
[25]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-graphic-design-software/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user