From 8be9f509041457f1d8d96b795150b1bc6c031bc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=A9=AC=E4=B8=80=E5=AE=89?= Date: Wed, 1 Jun 2022 10:18:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] finish --- ...l KVM on Ubuntu 22.04 -Jammy Jellyfish-.md | 37 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220524 How to Install KVM on Ubuntu 22.04 -Jammy Jellyfish-.md b/sources/tech/20220524 How to Install KVM on Ubuntu 22.04 -Jammy Jellyfish-.md index 054d9168f4..7a13965311 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220524 How to Install KVM on Ubuntu 22.04 -Jammy Jellyfish-.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220524 How to Install KVM on Ubuntu 22.04 -Jammy Jellyfish-.md @@ -107,9 +107,8 @@ $USER 环境变量引用的即为当前登录的用户名。您需要重新登 ### 5) 创建网桥(br0) -If you are planning to access KVM virtual machines outside from your Ubuntu 22.04 system, then you must map VM’s interface to a network bridge. Though a virtual bridge named virbr0, created automatically when KVM is installed but it is used for testing purposes. - -To create a network bridge, create the file ‘01-netcfg.yaml’ with following content under the folder /etc/netplan. +如果您打算从本机（Ubuntu 22.04）之外访问 KVM 虚拟机，您必须将虚拟机的网卡映射至网桥。virbr0 网桥是 KVM安装完成后自动创建的，仅做测试用途。 +您可以通过如下内容在 /etc/netplan 目录下创建文件 ‘01-netcfg.yaml’ 来新建网桥： ``` $ sudo vi /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml @@ -156,48 +155,48 @@ $ ip add show ### 6) 启动 KVM 虚拟机管理器 -With KVM installed, you can begin creating your virtual machines using the virt-manager GUI tool. To get started, use the GNOME search utility and search for ‘Virtual machine Manager’. +当KVM安装完成后，您可以使用 virt-manager 图形管理工具创建虚拟机。您可以在 GNOME 搜索工具中搜索 ‘Virtual machine Manager’ 以启动。 -Click on the icon that pops up. +点击搜索出来的图标即可。 ![Access-Virtual-Machine-Manager-Ubuntu-Linux][6] -This launches the Virtual Machine Manager Interface. +虚拟机管理器界面如下所示： ![Virtual-Machine-Manager-Interface-Ubuntu-Linux][7] -Click on “File” then select “New Virtual Machine”. Alternatively, you can click on the button shown. +您可以点击 “File” 并选择 “New Virtual Machine”。您也可以点击下图所示的图标： ![New-Virtual-Machine-Icon-Virt-Manager][8] -This pops open the virtual machine installation wizard which presents you with the following four options: +您在弹出的虚拟机安装向导将看到如下四个选项： -* Local install Media ( ISO image or CDROM ) -* Network Install ( HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP ) -* Import existing disk image -* Manual Install +* 本地安装介质 ( ISO 镜像或 CDROM ) +* 网络安装 ( HTTP, HTTPS, 和 FTP ) +* 导入现有磁盘镜像 +* 手动安装 -In this guide, we have downloaded a Debian 11 ISO image, and therefore, if you have an ISO image, select the first option and click ‘Forward’. +本文使用已下载的 ISO镜像，您可以选择自己的 ISO 镜像，选择第一个选项，并点击 ‘Forward’。 ![Local-Install-Media-ISO-Virt-Manager][9] -In the next step, click ‘Browse’ to navigate to the location of the ISO image, +下一步中，点击‘Browse’选择ISO 镜像路径。 ![Browse-ISO-File-Virt-Manager-Ubuntu-Linux][10] -In the next window, click ‘Browse local’ in order to select the ISO image from the local directories on your Linux PC. +在下一个窗口中点击‘Browse local’选取本机中 ISO 镜像。 ![Browse-Local-ISO-Virt-Manager][11] -As demonstrated below, we have selected the Debian 11 ISO image. Then click ‘Open’ +如下所示，我们选择了 Debian 11 ISO 镜像，随后点击‘Open’。 ![Choose-ISO-File-Virt-Manager][12] -Once the ISO image is selected, click ‘Forward’ to proceed to the next step. +当 ISO 镜像选择后，点击‘Forward’进入下一步。 ![Forward-after-browsing-iso-file-virt-manager][13] -Next, define the RAM and the number of CPU cores for your virtual machine and click ‘Forward’. +接着定义虚拟机所用 RAM 大小以及 CPU 核心数，并点击 ‘Forward’。 ![Virtual-Machine-RAM-CPU-Virt-Manager][14] @@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ Next, define the RAM and the number of CPU cores for your virtual machine and cl ![Storage-for-Virtual-Machine-KVM-Virt-Manager][15] -To associate virtual machine’s nic to network bridge, click on ‘Network selection’ and choose br0 bridge. +如您需要将虚拟机网卡连接至网桥，点击‘Network selection’并选择 br0 网桥。 ![Network-Selection-KVM-Virtual-Machine-Virt-Manager][16]