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马一安 2022-06-01 10:18:41 +08:00
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@ -107,9 +107,8 @@ $USER 环境变量引用的即为当前登录的用户名。您需要重新登
### 5) 创建网桥(br0)
If you are planning to access KVM virtual machines outside from your Ubuntu 22.04 system, then you must map VMs interface to a network bridge. Though a virtual bridge named virbr0, created automatically when KVM is installed but it is used for testing purposes.
To create a network bridge, create the file 01-netcfg.yaml with following content under the folder /etc/netplan.
如果您打算从本机Ubuntu 22.04)之外访问 KVM 虚拟机您必须将虚拟机的网卡映射至网桥。virbr0 网桥是 KVM安装完成后自动创建的仅做测试用途。
您可以通过如下内容在 /etc/netplan 目录下创建文件 01-netcfg.yaml 来新建网桥:
```
$ sudo vi /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
@ -156,48 +155,48 @@ $ ip add show
### 6) 启动 KVM 虚拟机管理器
With KVM installed, you can begin creating your virtual machines using the virt-manager GUI tool. To get started, use the GNOME search utility and search for Virtual machine Manager.
当KVM安装完成后您可以使用 virt-manager 图形管理工具创建虚拟机。您可以在 GNOME 搜索工具中搜索 Virtual machine Manager 以启动。
Click on the icon that pops up.
点击搜索出来的图标即可。
![Access-Virtual-Machine-Manager-Ubuntu-Linux][6]
This launches the Virtual Machine Manager Interface.
虚拟机管理器界面如下所示:
![Virtual-Machine-Manager-Interface-Ubuntu-Linux][7]
Click on “File” then select “New Virtual Machine”. Alternatively, you can click on the button shown.
您可以点击 “File” 并选择 “New Virtual Machine”。您也可以点击下图所示的图标
![New-Virtual-Machine-Icon-Virt-Manager][8]
This pops open the virtual machine installation wizard which presents you with the following four options:
您在弹出的虚拟机安装向导将看到如下四个选项:
* Local install Media ( ISO image or CDROM )
* Network Install ( HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP )
* Import existing disk image
* Manual Install
* 本地安装介质 ( ISO 镜像或 CDROM )
* 网络安装 ( HTTP, HTTPS, 和 FTP )
* 导入现有磁盘镜像
* 手动安装
In this guide, we have downloaded a Debian 11 ISO image, and therefore, if you have an ISO image, select the first option and click Forward.
本文使用已下载的 ISO镜像您可以选择自己的 ISO 镜像,选择第一个选项,并点击 Forward
![Local-Install-Media-ISO-Virt-Manager][9]
In the next step, click Browse to navigate to the location of the ISO image,
下一步中点击Browse选择ISO 镜像路径。
![Browse-ISO-File-Virt-Manager-Ubuntu-Linux][10]
In the next window, click Browse local in order to select the ISO image from the local directories on your Linux PC.
在下一个窗口中点击Browse local选取本机中 ISO 镜像。
![Browse-Local-ISO-Virt-Manager][11]
As demonstrated below, we have selected the Debian 11 ISO image. Then click Open
如下所示,我们选择了 Debian 11 ISO 镜像随后点击Open
![Choose-ISO-File-Virt-Manager][12]
Once the ISO image is selected, click Forward to proceed to the next step.
当 ISO 镜像选择后点击Forward进入下一步。
![Forward-after-browsing-iso-file-virt-manager][13]
Next, define the RAM and the number of CPU cores for your virtual machine and click Forward.
接着定义虚拟机所用 RAM 大小以及 CPU 核心数,并点击 Forward
![Virtual-Machine-RAM-CPU-Virt-Manager][14]
@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ Next, define the RAM and the number of CPU cores for your virtual machine and cl
![Storage-for-Virtual-Machine-KVM-Virt-Manager][15]
To associate virtual machines nic to network bridge, click on Network selection and choose br0 bridge.
如您需要将虚拟机网卡连接至网桥点击Network selection并选择 br0 网桥。
![Network-Selection-KVM-Virtual-Machine-Virt-Manager][16]