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[#]: subject: "Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions"
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/"
[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions
======
So you are running Linux inside Windows using WSL. And you are wondering how you can shut down the Linux distribution running in WSL.
You can surely [try the shutdown command][1] from within the Linux system running in WSL:
```
sudo shutdown now
```
You can also shut down Linux systems using WSL commands. It's an excellent method if you have more than one distro running is WSL.
### Shutdown Linux in WSL using Windows Terminal
In this method, I assume that the usual `shutdown` command doesn't work in WSL Linux Systems.
First, open a terminal in windows. Here, I am using Windows 11 with an Ubuntu setup under WSL 2.
![Open a Windows Terminal][2]
💡
You can use the wsl command on a standard Windows terminal. The command is also accessible inside a running Linux distribution. Here, the name of the command is wsl.exe.
Now, you need to list what distros are installed and what are their status. To do this, enter:
```
wsl --list --verbose
OR
wsl -l -v
```
![List Installed Distributions][3]
Here, you can see that, I have one installed WSL Ubuntu, which is currently running.
#### Shutdown all running Linux distributions
There may be times, when you want to stop app the running WSL instances in one go.
In Powershell or Windows Terminal, use this command:
```
wsl --shutdown
```
This will shut down all sessions.
Also, you can **perform the same function inside any running WSL Linux Distribution terminal**. You just need to use `wsl.exe` instead of `wsl`, while working inside a distribution.
```
wsl.exe --shutdown
```
![Shut Down All Running WSL Distributions][4]
Once you run this command, all the running WSL distributions will be terminated. The WSL 2 lightweight utility virtual machine is also terminated. **So it will be useful, if you want to restart the WSL 2 virtual machine environment.**
#### Terminate a particular Linux distribution
To terminate a particular running WSL distribution, open a separate Windows terminal and run:
```
wsl --terminate <Distribution Name>
```
Here, the distribution name is the one you get, when you list all the installed WSL distributions using the `wsl -l -v` ⁣ command.
![List WSL Distributions][5]
```
wsl --terminate Ubuntu
```
Once executed, the specified Linux distribution will be terminated.
If you are inside another distribution, list all the WSL distros installed on your system using:
```
wsl.exe -l -v
```
Now, terminate the required distro using:
```
wsl.exe --terminate <Distribution name>
```
![Shutting down a WSL Distribution from inside another][6]
### Conclusion
Some people just close the running Linux application but I don't think that's very graceful.
Also, like a Linux terminal, you can either use:
* The `logout` command, to close that distro.
* The `exit` command to quit that terminal running the Linux distro.
* Or, press CTRL+D to do the same as exit command.
But the WSL way of shutting down Linux system has the added advantage of doing it for multiple Linux systems.
I hope it helps you.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/
作者：[Sreenath][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-shutdown-command/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/open-a-terminal-from-start-menu.png
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-installed-distributions-and-their-status.png
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-all-wsl-distros-within-another-distro.gif
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-the-distro-to-terminate-only-that-one.png
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-successfully-completed.png

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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
[#]: subject: "Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions"
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/"
[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
关闭 WSL 中正在运行的 Linux 发行版。
======
你使用 WSL 在 Windows 内运行 Linux。你想知道如何关闭在 WSL 中运行的 Linux 发行版。
你当然可以在 WSL 中运行的 Linux 系统中[尝试关闭命令][1]：
```
sudo shutdown now
```
你还可以使用 WSL 命令关闭 Linux 系统。如果你有多个发行版在 WSL 中运行，这是一种极好的方法。
### 在 WSL 中使用 Windows 终端关闭 Linux 系统
在这个方法中，我假设通常的 `shutdown` 命令在 WSL Linux 系统中不起作用。
首先，在 Windows 中打开一个终端。在这里，我使用的是 Windows 11，并在 WSL 2 下安装了 Ubuntu。
![打开 Windows 终端][2]
💡
你可以在标准的 Windows 终端上使用 wsl 命令。在运行的 Linux 发行版中也可以访问该命令。这里，命令的名称是 wsl.exe。
现在，你需要列出已安装的发行版及其状态。为此，请输入
```
wsl --list --verbose
或
wsl -l -v
```
![列出已安装的发行版][3］
在这里，你可以看到，我已经安装了一个 WSL Ubuntu，它目前正在运行。
#### 关闭所有正在运行的 Linux 发行版
有时，你可能想一次性停止正在运行的 WSL 实例。
在 Powershell 或 Windows 终端中，使用以下命令：
```
wsl --shutdown
```
这将关闭所有会话。
此外，你还可以**在任何正在运行的 WSL Linux 发行版终端中执行相同的功能**。在发行版中时，你只需要使用 `wsl.exe` 而不是 `wsl`。
```
wsl.exe --shutdown
```
![关闭所有正在运行的 WSL 发行版][4]
运行此命令后，所有正在运行的 WSL 发行版都将终止。WSL 2 轻量级虚拟机也被终止。**因此，如果你想重新启动 WSL 2 虚拟机环境，它将很有用。**
#### 终止特定的 Linux 发行版
要终止特定正在运行的 WSL 发行版，请打开单独的 Windows 终端并运行：
````
wsl --terminate <发行版名称>
````
此处，发行版名称是你使用 `wsl -l -v` ⁣ 命令列出所有已安装的 WSL 发行版时获得的名称。
![列出 WSL 发行版][5]
```
wsl --terminate Ubuntu
```
执行后，指定的 Linux 发行版将被终止。
如果你在另一个发行版中，请使用以下命令列出系统上安装的所有 WSL 发行版：
````
wsl.exe -l -v
````
现在，使用以下命令终止所需的发行版：
````
wsl.exe --terminate <发行版名称>
````
![从另一个 WSL 分发版中关闭 WSL 分发版][6]
### 结论
有些人只是关闭正在运行的 Linux 应用，但我认为这不太优雅。
另外，就像 Linux 终端一样，你可以使用：
* `logout` 命令，用于关闭该发行版。
* `exit` 命令用于退出运行 Linux 发行版的终端。
* 或者，按 CTRL+D 执行与 exit 命令相同的操作。
但关闭 Linux 系统的 WSL 方式还有一个额外的优势，即可以针对多个 Linux 系统执行此操作。
我希望它对你有帮助。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/
作者：[Sreenath][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-shutdown-command/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/open-a-terminal-from-start-menu.png
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-installed-distributions-and-their-status.png
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-all-wsl-distros-within-another-distro.gif
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-the-distro-to-terminate-only-that-one.png
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-successfully-completed.png