diff --git a/sources/tech/20240124 Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions.md b/sources/tech/20240124 Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions.md deleted file mode 100644 index cf9f310644..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20240124 Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,153 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/" -[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions -====== - -So you are running Linux inside Windows using WSL. And you are wondering how you can shut down the Linux distribution running in WSL. - -You can surely [try the shutdown command][1] from within the Linux system running in WSL: - -``` - - sudo shutdown now - -``` - -You can also shut down Linux systems using WSL commands. It's an excellent method if you have more than one distro running is WSL. - -### Shutdown Linux in WSL using Windows Terminal - -In this method, I assume that the usual `shutdown` command doesn't work in WSL Linux Systems. - -First, open a terminal in windows. Here, I am using Windows 11 with an Ubuntu setup under WSL 2. - -![Open a Windows Terminal][2] - -💡 - -You can use the wsl command on a standard Windows terminal. The command is also accessible inside a running Linux distribution. Here, the name of the command is wsl.exe. - -Now, you need to list what distros are installed and what are their status. To do this, enter: - -``` - - wsl --list --verbose - - OR - - wsl -l -v - -``` - -![List Installed Distributions][3] - -Here, you can see that, I have one installed WSL Ubuntu, which is currently running. - -#### Shutdown all running Linux distributions - -There may be times, when you want to stop app the running WSL instances in one go. - -In Powershell or Windows Terminal, use this command: - -``` - - wsl --shutdown - -``` - -This will shut down all sessions. - -Also, you can **perform the same function inside any running WSL Linux Distribution terminal**. You just need to use `wsl.exe` instead of `wsl`, while working inside a distribution. - -``` - - wsl.exe --shutdown - -``` - -![Shut Down All Running WSL Distributions][4] - -Once you run this command, all the running WSL distributions will be terminated. The WSL 2 lightweight utility virtual machine is also terminated. **So it will be useful, if you want to restart the WSL 2 virtual machine environment.** - -#### Terminate a particular Linux distribution - -To terminate a particular running WSL distribution, open a separate Windows terminal and run: - -``` - - wsl --terminate - -``` - -Here, the distribution name is the one you get, when you list all the installed WSL distributions using the `wsl -l -v` ⁣ command. - -![List WSL Distributions][5] - -``` - - wsl --terminate Ubuntu - -``` - -Once executed, the specified Linux distribution will be terminated. - -If you are inside another distribution, list all the WSL distros installed on your system using: - -``` - - wsl.exe -l -v - -``` - -Now, terminate the required distro using: - -``` - - wsl.exe --terminate - -``` - -![Shutting down a WSL Distribution from inside another][6] - -### Conclusion - -Some people just close the running Linux application but I don't think that's very graceful. - -Also, like a Linux terminal, you can either use: - - * The `logout` command, to close that distro. - * The `exit` command to quit that terminal running the Linux distro. - * Or, press CTRL+D to do the same as exit command. - - - -But the WSL way of shutting down Linux system has the added advantage of doing it for multiple Linux systems. - -I hope it helps you. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/ - -作者：[Sreenath][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-shutdown-command/ -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/open-a-terminal-from-start-menu.png -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-installed-distributions-and-their-status.png -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-all-wsl-distros-within-another-distro.gif -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-the-distro-to-terminate-only-that-one.png -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-successfully-completed.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20240124 Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions.md b/translated/tech/20240124 Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f3937f0cea --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20240124 Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +[#]: subject: "Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/" +[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +关闭 WSL 中正在运行的 Linux 发行版。 +====== + +你使用 WSL 在 Windows 内运行 Linux。你想知道如何关闭在 WSL 中运行的 Linux 发行版。 + +你当然可以在 WSL 中运行的 Linux 系统中[尝试关闭命令][1]： + +``` + + sudo shutdown now + +``` + +你还可以使用 WSL 命令关闭 Linux 系统。如果你有多个发行版在 WSL 中运行，这是一种极好的方法。 + +### 在 WSL 中使用 Windows 终端关闭 Linux 系统 + +在这个方法中，我假设通常的 `shutdown` 命令在 WSL Linux 系统中不起作用。 + +首先，在 Windows 中打开一个终端。在这里，我使用的是 Windows 11，并在 WSL 2 下安装了 Ubuntu。 + +![打开 Windows 终端][2] + +💡 + +你可以在标准的 Windows 终端上使用 wsl 命令。在运行的 Linux 发行版中也可以访问该命令。这里，命令的名称是 wsl.exe。 + +现在，你需要列出已安装的发行版及其状态。为此，请输入 + +``` + + wsl --list --verbose + + 或 + + wsl -l -v + +``` + +![列出已安装的发行版][3］ + +在这里，你可以看到，我已经安装了一个 WSL Ubuntu，它目前正在运行。 + +#### 关闭所有正在运行的 Linux 发行版 + +有时，你可能想一次性停止正在运行的 WSL 实例。 + +在 Powershell 或 Windows 终端中，使用以下命令： + +``` + + wsl --shutdown + +``` + +这将关闭所有会话。 + +此外，你还可以**在任何正在运行的 WSL Linux 发行版终端中执行相同的功能**。在发行版中时，你只需要使用 `wsl.exe` 而不是 `wsl`。 + +``` + + wsl.exe --shutdown + +``` + +![关闭所有正在运行的 WSL 发行版][4] + +运行此命令后，所有正在运行的 WSL 发行版都将终止。WSL 2 轻量级虚拟机也被终止。**因此，如果你想重新启动 WSL 2 虚拟机环境，它将很有用。** + +#### 终止特定的 Linux 发行版 + +要终止特定正在运行的 WSL 发行版，请打开单独的 Windows 终端并运行： + +```` + + wsl --terminate <发行版名称> + +```` + +此处，发行版名称是你使用 `wsl -l -v` ⁣ 命令列出所有已安装的 WSL 发行版时获得的名称。 + +![列出 WSL 发行版][5] + +``` + + wsl --terminate Ubuntu + +``` + +执行后，指定的 Linux 发行版将被终止。 + +如果你在另一个发行版中，请使用以下命令列出系统上安装的所有 WSL 发行版： + +```` + + wsl.exe -l -v + +```` + +现在，使用以下命令终止所需的发行版： + +```` + + wsl.exe --terminate <发行版名称> + +```` + +![从另一个 WSL 分发版中关闭 WSL 分发版][6] + +### 结论 + +有些人只是关闭正在运行的 Linux 应用，但我认为这不太优雅。 + +另外，就像 Linux 终端一样，你可以使用： + + * `logout` 命令，用于关闭该发行版。 + * `exit` 命令用于退出运行 Linux 发行版的终端。 + * 或者，按 CTRL+D 执行与 exit 命令相同的操作。 + + + +但关闭 Linux 系统的 WSL 方式还有一个额外的优势，即可以针对多个 Linux 系统执行此操作。 + +我希望它对你有帮助。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/ + +作者：[Sreenath][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-shutdown-command/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/open-a-terminal-from-start-menu.png +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-installed-distributions-and-their-status.png +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-all-wsl-distros-within-another-distro.gif +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-the-distro-to-terminate-only-that-one.png +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-successfully-completed.png