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Merge pull request #30046 from wxy/20230904-Linux-Users-Beware--GNOME-45-is-Bad-News-for-Extensions
ATRP:published/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md
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[#]: subject: "Linux Users Beware! GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16161-1.html"
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Linux 用户注意！GNOME 45 将影响所有扩展！
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======
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![][0]
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> GNOME 45 是一次重要的升级，但对扩展的影响并不令人满意！
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每当 GNOME 升级，总会有一些扩展遭遇问题，这点并不新鲜。但如今，到了 GNOME 45，每个扩展都将面临问题！ 😱
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那么，究竟是什么原因呢？让我为你解释一番。
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### GNOME 45 扩展的变化
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每次升级，都意味着某种技术上的提升或者变化。
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而 [GNOME 45][1] 带来了许多激动人心的更新，除了这一项。
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> **[GNOME 45 引入激动人心的更新][2]**
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**GNOME Shell 的 JavaScript 部分发生了变化**。如果你还不清楚的话，你需要知道的是，JavaScript（以及相关的模块）负责扩展的用户界面，包括面板、菜单、对话框等。
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技术上的变更主要在于，GNOME Shell 和扩展开始使用 ESModules，而不是 GJS 的自定义导入系统。
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虽然这个变革旨在鼓励开发人员用更加标准化的方式来处理 GNOME Shell 和扩展的代码，但可能会造成大量困扰。
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**为什么呢？**
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那是因为旧有系统与新的模块系统存在不兼容问题。
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以下是 **Florian Müllner** 在谈及这个技术问题时 [提到][3] 的：
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> 模块加载的方式与脚本有所不同，有些语句，特别是 `import` 和 `export`，只在模块中有效。这就意味着，如果一个模块使用了这些语句（几乎是必然的），那么用旧系统导入这个模块就会出现语法错误。
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那么问题影响范围呢？**所有 GNOME 扩展都将受影响。**
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* 所有针对老版本 GNOME 设计的扩展将无法在 GNOME 45 上运行（除非迁移）。
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* 专门为 GNOME 45 设计的新扩展，也无法在老版本上运行。
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好消息是，GNOME 扩展的开发人员可以支持多版本的 GNOME，但他们将需要付出更多努力，为 GNOME 45 之前和之后的版本分别上传新的版本。
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因此，即使开发人员选择了这样做，并使用 [迁移指南][4] 将他们的扩展移植到新系统中，这仍将花费他们更多的时间，而在此期间，终端用户（也就是我们）在使用 GNOME 45 时会遇到扩展无法运行的情况。
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**这并不是一个好的用户体验，对不对？** 😒
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GNOME 的升级从未能完美处理扩展的兼容问题，现在，**情况变得更糟**。
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虽然我并不太依赖现有的任何 [GNOME 扩展][5]，但很多用户在日常使用中都会用到。对他们来说，一个可能破坏使用体验的升级绝非喜事。
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💬 你如何看待 GNOME 45 中对扩展的变动？在下方评论中分享你的想法吧。
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*（题图：MJ/d67e0592-2395-4a7d-bda6-0ec3136e40db）*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：ChatGPT
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/
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[2]: https://linux.cn/article-16150-1.html
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[3]: https://blogs.gnome.org/shell-dev/2023/09/02/extensions-in-gnome-45/
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[4]: https://gjs.guide/extensions/upgrading/gnome-shell-45.html#esm
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-shell-extensions/
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[6]: https://ssl.gstatic.com/gnews/logo/google_news_1024.png
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202309/05/153130xbp37iw9i3cc77m7.jpg
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@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Linux Users Beware! GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Linux Users Beware! GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions
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======
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GNOME 45 is an impressive upgrade. But this development on extensions
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does not sound great!
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With every GNOME upgrade, some extensions break; that's not new. But, with GNOME 45, every extension will break 😱
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And why is that? Let me tell you more about it.
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### GNOME 45 Extension Changes
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With every upgrade, there is always a technical improvement or change.
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And, [GNOME 45][1] comes with pretty exciting changes, except this one.
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![][2]
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**GNOME Shell's JavaScript has had a change**. If you are curious, the JavaScript part (and the modules) is responsible for the extension's user interface, including the panel, menus, dialogs, etc.
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The technical change is that GNOME Shell and Extensions use ESModules instead of GJS' custom import system.
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While this modification was intended to encourage developers to use a more standardized approach for GNOME Shell and Extensions codebase, it might have added a big hassle.
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**Why?**
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This is because the legacy system and the new modules approach are incompatible.
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Here's what **Florian Müllner** had to [mention][3] for the technical bits:
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> Modules are loaded differently than scripts, and some statements — namely `import` and `export` — are only valid in modules. That means that trying to import a module with the legacy system will result in a syntax error if the module uses one of those statements (about as likely as a pope being Catholic).
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And the hassle? **All GNOME extensions break.**
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* All the extensions targeted for older GNOME versions will no longer work on GNOME 45 (unless ported).
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* New extensions tailored for GNOME 45 will not work on older versions.
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The good thing is that a GNOME extension developer can support multiple versions of GNOME. But they will have more work to do and re-upload versions for pre and post-GNOME 45.
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So, even if a developer chooses to do that and utilizes the [porting guide][4] to migrate to the new system, it will take extra time for them while the end-users (us) encounter broken extensions when using GNOME 45.
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**Not a pretty user experience. Is it?** 😒
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GNOME upgrades were not perfect for extension compatibility; now, **it is worse**.
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While I do not rely much on any available [GNOME extensions][5], many users do. And, for them, an upgrade that breaks the experience is not good news.
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📰 **Want our news updates on your Google News feed? Follow us here:**
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![][6]
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_💬 What do you think about the change for extensions in GNOME 45? Share your thoughts on it in the comments below._
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
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[3]: https://blogs.gnome.org/shell-dev/2023/09/02/extensions-in-gnome-45/
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[4]: https://gjs.guide/extensions/upgrading/gnome-shell-45.html#esm
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-shell-extensions/
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[6]: https://ssl.gstatic.com/gnews/logo/google_news_1024.png
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