From 4c2013b747e7714df4ce1e618efc27dcbdd4831d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2023 15:32:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] ATRP @wxy https://linux.cn/article-16161-1.html --- ...re- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md | 81 ++++++++++++++++++ ...re- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md | 83 ------------------- 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) create mode 100644 published/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md delete mode 100644 sources/news/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md diff --git a/published/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md b/published/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0dfc952ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +[#]: subject: "Linux Users Beware! GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" +[#]: translator: "ChatGPT" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16161-1.html" + +Linux 用户注意！GNOME 45 将影响所有扩展！ +====== + +![][0] + +> GNOME 45 是一次重要的升级，但对扩展的影响并不令人满意！ + +每当 GNOME 升级，总会有一些扩展遭遇问题，这点并不新鲜。但如今，到了 GNOME 45，每个扩展都将面临问题！ 😱 + +那么，究竟是什么原因呢？让我为你解释一番。 + +### GNOME 45 扩展的变化 + +每次升级，都意味着某种技术上的提升或者变化。 + +而 [GNOME 45][1] 带来了许多激动人心的更新，除了这一项。 + +> **[GNOME 45 引入激动人心的更新][2]** + +**GNOME Shell 的 JavaScript 部分发生了变化**。如果你还不清楚的话，你需要知道的是，JavaScript（以及相关的模块）负责扩展的用户界面，包括面板、菜单、对话框等。 + +技术上的变更主要在于，GNOME Shell 和扩展开始使用 ESModules，而不是 GJS 的自定义导入系统。 + +虽然这个变革旨在鼓励开发人员用更加标准化的方式来处理 GNOME Shell 和扩展的代码，但可能会造成大量困扰。 + +**为什么呢？** + +那是因为旧有系统与新的模块系统存在不兼容问题。 + +以下是 **Florian Müllner** 在谈及这个技术问题时 [提到][3] 的： + +> 模块加载的方式与脚本有所不同，有些语句，特别是 `import` 和 `export`，只在模块中有效。这就意味着，如果一个模块使用了这些语句（几乎是必然的），那么用旧系统导入这个模块就会出现语法错误。 + +那么问题影响范围呢？**所有 GNOME 扩展都将受影响。** + + * 所有针对老版本 GNOME 设计的扩展将无法在 GNOME 45 上运行（除非迁移）。 + * 专门为 GNOME 45 设计的新扩展，也无法在老版本上运行。 + +好消息是，GNOME 扩展的开发人员可以支持多版本的 GNOME，但他们将需要付出更多努力，为 GNOME 45 之前和之后的版本分别上传新的版本。 + +因此，即使开发人员选择了这样做，并使用 [迁移指南][4] 将他们的扩展移植到新系统中，这仍将花费他们更多的时间，而在此期间，终端用户（也就是我们）在使用 GNOME 45 时会遇到扩展无法运行的情况。 + +**这并不是一个好的用户体验，对不对？** 😒 + +GNOME 的升级从未能完美处理扩展的兼容问题，现在，**情况变得更糟**。 + +虽然我并不太依赖现有的任何 [GNOME 扩展][5]，但很多用户在日常使用中都会用到。对他们来说，一个可能破坏使用体验的升级绝非喜事。 + +💬 你如何看待 GNOME 45 中对扩展的变动？在下方评论中分享你的想法吧。 + +*（题图：MJ/d67e0592-2395-4a7d-bda6-0ec3136e40db）* + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：ChatGPT +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/ +[2]: https://linux.cn/article-16150-1.html +[3]: https://blogs.gnome.org/shell-dev/2023/09/02/extensions-in-gnome-45/ +[4]: https://gjs.guide/extensions/upgrading/gnome-shell-45.html#esm +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-shell-extensions/ +[6]: https://ssl.gstatic.com/gnews/logo/google_news_1024.png +[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202309/05/153130xbp37iw9i3cc77m7.jpg \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/news/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md b/sources/news/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md deleted file mode 100644 index 01018d4cb1..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20230904 Linux Users Beware- GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Linux Users Beware! GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Linux Users Beware! GNOME 45 is Bad News for Extensions -====== -GNOME 45 is an impressive upgrade. But this development on extensions -does not sound great! -With every GNOME upgrade, some extensions break; that's not new. But, with GNOME 45, every extension will break 😱 - -And why is that? Let me tell you more about it. - -### GNOME 45 Extension Changes - -With every upgrade, there is always a technical improvement or change. - -And, [GNOME 45][1] comes with pretty exciting changes, except this one. - -![][2] - -**GNOME Shell's JavaScript has had a change**. If you are curious, the JavaScript part (and the modules) is responsible for the extension's user interface, including the panel, menus, dialogs, etc. - -The technical change is that GNOME Shell and Extensions use ESModules instead of GJS' custom import system. - -While this modification was intended to encourage developers to use a more standardized approach for GNOME Shell and Extensions codebase, it might have added a big hassle. - -**Why?** - -This is because the legacy system and the new modules approach are incompatible. - -Here's what **Florian Müllner** had to [mention][3] for the technical bits: - -> Modules are loaded differently than scripts, and some statements — namely `import` and `export` — are only valid in modules. That means that trying to import a module with the legacy system will result in a syntax error if the module uses one of those statements (about as likely as a pope being Catholic). - -And the hassle? **All GNOME extensions break.** - - * All the extensions targeted for older GNOME versions will no longer work on GNOME 45 (unless ported). - * New extensions tailored for GNOME 45 will not work on older versions. - - - -The good thing is that a GNOME extension developer can support multiple versions of GNOME. But they will have more work to do and re-upload versions for pre and post-GNOME 45. - -So, even if a developer chooses to do that and utilizes the [porting guide][4] to migrate to the new system, it will take extra time for them while the end-users (us) encounter broken extensions when using GNOME 45. - -**Not a pretty user experience. Is it?** 😒 - -GNOME upgrades were not perfect for extension compatibility; now, **it is worse**. - -While I do not rely much on any available [GNOME extensions][5], many users do. And, for them, an upgrade that breaks the experience is not good news. - -📰 **Want our news updates on your Google News feed? Follow us here:** - -![][6] - -_💬 What do you think about the change for extensions in GNOME 45? Share your thoughts on it in the comments below._ - -* * * - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-extensions/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/ -[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png -[3]: https://blogs.gnome.org/shell-dev/2023/09/02/extensions-in-gnome-45/ -[4]: https://gjs.guide/extensions/upgrading/gnome-shell-45.html#esm -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-shell-extensions/ -[6]: https://ssl.gstatic.com/gnews/logo/google_news_1024.png