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flsf
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Linux Pmap Command – Find How Much Memory Process Use
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Linux Pmap 命令 - 查看进程用了多少内存
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================================================================================
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Pmap provide memory map of a process, The pmap command display the memory usage map of a process or multiple processes. Pmap reports information about the address space or memory usage map of a process. Pmap is actually a Sun OS command and Linux supports only very limited number of features. But it is very helpful for finding the complete address space of a process. To check [memory usage of process][1] we need PID or unique process ID of running process, we can get PID from /proc or regular commands like top or ps.
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Pmap 提供进程的内存映射,pmap命令显示一个或多个进程的内存状态。Pmap报告进程地址空间和内存状态信息。Pmap实际上是一个Sun OS命令,linux仅支持有限的功能。但是它还是对查看完整的进程地址空间很有帮助。检查[进程内存状态][1]我们需要PID或者运行的进程的唯一进程ID,我们可以在/proc或者常规命令比如top或ps得到它.
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### Syntax or usage ###
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### 语法或用法 ###
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#pmap PID
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or
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或者
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#pmap [options] PID
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In outout it display total address, kbytes, mode and mapping.
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在输出中它显示全部的地址,kbytes,mode还有mapping。
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### Options ###
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### 选项 ###
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-x extended Show the extended format.
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-d device Show the device format.
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-q quiet Do not display some header/footer lines.
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-V show version Displays version of program.
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-x extended显示扩展格式
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-d device显示设备格式
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-q quiet不显示header/footer行
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-V 显示版本信息
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### Memory usage map of single process ###
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### 单一进程内存状态 ###
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[root@info ~]# pmap 1013
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@ -59,13 +58,13 @@ In outout it display total address, kbytes, mode and mapping.
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total 8232K
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### Memory usage map of multiple processes ###
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### 多进程内存状态 ###
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We can check memory map of multiple processes by inserting multiple PIDs. Add multiple PIDs with adding space.
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我们可以检查多进程内存通过插入多个PID。加入多个PID中间需要空格。
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pmap 1013 1217 1118
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### Extended memory map about a process ###
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### 扩展进程内存 ###
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[root@info ~]# pmap -x 1013
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1013: /usr/sbin/sshd
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@ -94,9 +93,9 @@ We can check memory map of multiple processes by inserting multiple PIDs. Add mu
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——– ——- ——- ——- ——-
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total kB 8232 – – -
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Here Address, Kbyte, Dirty, RSS, mode and mapping containd information as below
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这里的Address,Kbyte,Dirty,RSS,mode还有mapping包含在下面
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### Extended and Device Format Fields ###
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### 扩展和设备格式区域 ###
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Address: start address of map
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Kbytes: size of map in kilobytes
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@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ Here Address, Kbyte, Dirty, RSS, mode and mapping containd information as below
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-command/pmap-command/
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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译者:[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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