Merge pull request #333 from flsf/master

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Xingyu.Wang 2013-11-03 02:03:44 -08:00
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flsf
Linux Pmap Command Find How Much Memory Process Use
Linux Pmap 命令 - 查看进程用了多少内存
================================================================================
Pmap provide memory map of a process, The pmap command display the memory usage map of a process or multiple processes. Pmap reports information about the address space or memory usage map of a process. Pmap is actually a Sun OS command and Linux supports only very limited number of features. But it is very helpful for finding the complete address space of a process. To check [memory usage of process][1] we need PID or unique process ID of running process, we can get PID from /proc or regular commands like top or ps.
Pmap 提供进程的内存映射pmap命令显示一个或多个进程的内存状态。Pmap报告进程地址空间和内存状态信息。Pmap实际上是一个Sun OS命令linux仅支持有限的功能。但是它还是对查看完整的进程地址空间很有帮助。检查[进程内存状态][1]我们需要PID或者运行的进程的唯一进程ID,我们可以在/proc或者常规命令比如top或ps得到它.
### Syntax or usage ###
### 语法或用法 ###
#pmap PID
or
或者
#pmap [options] PID
In outout it display total address, kbytes, mode and mapping.
在输出中它显示全部的地址,kbytes,mode还有mapping。
### Options ###
### 选项 ###
-x extended Show the extended format.
-d device Show the device format.
-q quiet Do not display some header/footer lines.
-V show version Displays version of program.
-x extended显示扩展格式
-d device显示设备格式
-q quiet不显示header/footer行
-V 显示版本信息
### Memory usage map of single process ###
### 单一进程内存状态 ###
[root@info ~]# pmap 1013
@ -59,13 +58,13 @@ In outout it display total address, kbytes, mode and mapping.
total 8232K
### Memory usage map of multiple processes ###
### 多进程内存状态 ###
We can check memory map of multiple processes by inserting multiple PIDs. Add multiple PIDs with adding space.
我们可以检查多进程内存通过插入多个PID。加入多个PID中间需要空格。
pmap 1013 1217 1118
### Extended memory map about a process ###
### 扩展进程内存 ###
[root@info ~]# pmap -x 1013
1013: /usr/sbin/sshd
@ -94,9 +93,9 @@ We can check memory map of multiple processes by inserting multiple PIDs. Add mu
——– ——- ——- ——- ——-
total kB 8232 -
Here Address, Kbyte, Dirty, RSS, mode and mapping containd information as below
这里的AddressKbyteDirtyRSSmode还有mapping包含在下面
### Extended and Device Format Fields ###
### 扩展和设备格式区域 ###
Address: start address of map
Kbytes: size of map in kilobytes
@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ Here Address, Kbyte, Dirty, RSS, mode and mapping containd information as below
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-command/pmap-command/
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
译者:[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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