diff --git a/sources/tech/20221110.0 ⭐️ How to Fix sudo Command Not Found Error.md b/sources/tech/20221110.0 ⭐️ How to Fix sudo Command Not Found Error.md deleted file mode 100644 index b8d26eeaf6..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20221110.0 ⭐️ How to Fix sudo Command Not Found Error.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "How to Fix: sudo Command Not Found Error" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -How to Fix: sudo Command Not Found Error -====== - -**Here’s how you can fix the “sudo command not found” error in Debian, Ubuntu and other distros.** - -Sometimes, when you set up or install [Linux distributions][1] for the first time, you get the “sudo command not found” error while trying some commands with sudo. - -The sudo command is an abbreviation of “superuser do”, and it is a program which allows a user to execute a command with admin privileges. The sudo command helps you run programs/commands like an admin user. - -Also, the user, who is running the command with sudo must be a part of the sudo group. - -The primary reason you get this error is that the package itself is not installed. However, most modern Linux distribution provides this by default, but some don’t. - -Here are the steps you should follow to fix it. - -#### Troubleshooting#1 - -- First, install the sudo package to fix the problem. Open a terminal, refresh your system and run the following commands to install sudo. - -For Ubuntu, Debian and related distros: - -``` -su -apt updateapt install sudo -``` - -For Arch Linux: - -``` -pacman -S sudo -``` - -For Fedora, RHEL, etc: - -``` -su -dnf updatednf install sudo -``` - -- After the above installation is complete, you have to add the user to `sudo` group using the following command - -`usermod -aG sudo ` - -- Then run the `visudo` from the terminal and the following line. Press CTRL+O and CTRL+X to save & exit. - -![Updating the sudoers file using visudo][2] - -- Log off and log in again to reflect the change. - -#### Troubleshooting#2 - -After the above change, if you are still getting the error, then follow the below steps. - -Make sure your `$PATH` variable contains the proper path to the `sudo` executable. If the `sudo` is installed, but the `$PATH` is incorrect, you can also get this error. Ideally, your path should contain all the below paths. - -``` -echo $PATH -``` - -``` -/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin -``` - -To change the path variable, use the following command. For example, if the `/usr/bin` is not present, then you can add it via below - -``` -export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin -``` - -Then log out and log in to see the effect. - -### Wrapping Up - -I hope this guide helps you to fix the sudo error in your Linux distros. The apparent solution is quite simple, really. - -Drop a note below if it helps/or if you have any questions. - -[Reference][3] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/distributions -[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Updating-the-sudoers-file-using-visudo.jpg -[3]: https://linux.die.net/man/8/sudo diff --git a/translated/tech/20221110.0 ⭐️ How to Fix sudo Command Not Found Error.md b/translated/tech/20221110.0 ⭐️ How to Fix sudo Command Not Found Error.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..53ae33a283 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20221110.0 ⭐️ How to Fix sudo Command Not Found Error.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +[#]: subject: "How to Fix: sudo Command Not Found Error" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +如何修复：“sudo Command Not Found” 错误 +====== + +**以下是你如何在 Debian、Ubuntu 和其他发行版中修复 “sudo command not found” 错误的方法**。 + +有时，当你第一次设置或安装 [Linux 发行版][1]时，你在用 sudo 尝试一些命令时，会出现 “sudo command not found” 的错误。 + +sudo 命令是 “superuser do” 的缩写，它是一个允许用户以管理员权限执行命令的程序。sudo 命令帮助你像管理员用户一样运行程序/命令。 + +此外，用 sudo 运行命令的用户必须是 sudo 组的一部分。 + +你看到这个错误的主要原因是该软件包本身没有安装。然而，大多数现代 Linux 发行版都默认提供了这个功能，但有些则没有。 + +下面是解决这个问题需要遵循的步骤。 + +#### 故障排除#1 + +- 首先，安装 sudo 包来解决这个问题。打开一个终端，刷新你的系统，并运行以下命令来安装 sudo。 + +对于 Ubuntu、Debian 和相关发行版： + +``` +su -apt updateapt install sudo +``` + +对于 Arch Linux： + +``` +pacman -S sudo +``` + +对于 Fedora、RHEL 等： + +``` +su -dnf updatednf install sudo +``` + +- 上述安装完成后，你必须使用以下命令将用户添加到 `sudo` 组中。 + +`usermod -aG sudo ` + +- 然后从终端运行 `visudo`，并运行以下行。按 CTRL+O 和 CTRL+X 来保存和退出。 + + +![使用 visudo 更新 sudoers 文件][2] + +- 退出并再次登录使变化生效。 + +#### 故障排除#2 + +在做了上述改变之后，如果你仍然收到错误信息，那么请按照以下步骤操作。 + +确保你的 `$PATH` 变量包含 `sudo` 可执行文件的正确路径。如果 `sudo` 已经安装，但 `$PATH` 不正确，你也会得到这个错误。理想情况下，你的路径应该包含以下所有的路径。 + +``` +echo $PATH +``` + +``` +/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin +``` + +要改变路径变量，使用以下命令。例如，如果 `/usr/bin` 不存在，那么你可以通过以下方式添加它。 + +``` +export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin +``` + +然后注销并登录查看效果。 + +### 总结 + +我希望这个指南能帮助你解决 Linux 发行版中的 sudo 错误。表面上的解决方案很简单，真的。 + +如果有帮助，或者如果你有任何问题，请在下面留言，。 + +[参考][3] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/distributions +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Updating-the-sudoers-file-using-visudo.jpg +[3]: https://linux.die.net/man/8/sudo \ No newline at end of file