Merge pull request #27960 from geekpi/translating

translated
2025-01-13 22:30:37 +08:00 · 2022-11-17 08:45:37 +08:00 · 2022-11-17 08:45:37 +08:00 · 8a44188938
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-[#]: subject: "How to Fix: sudo Command Not Found Error"
-[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/"
-[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
-[#]: collector: "lkxed"
-[#]: translator: "geekpi"
-[#]: reviewer: " "
-[#]: publisher: " "
-[#]: url: " "
-
-How to Fix: sudo Command Not Found Error
-======
-
-**Here’s how you can fix the “sudo command not found” error in Debian, Ubuntu and other distros.**
-
-Sometimes, when you set up or install [Linux distributions][1] for the first time, you get the “sudo command not found” error while trying some commands with sudo.
-
-The sudo command is an abbreviation of “superuser do”, and it is a program which allows a user to execute a command with admin privileges. The sudo command helps you run programs/commands like an admin user.
-
-Also, the user, who is running the command with sudo must be a part of the sudo group.
-
-The primary reason you get this error is that the package itself is not installed. However, most modern Linux distribution provides this by default, but some don’t.
-
-Here are the steps you should follow to fix it.
-
-#### Troubleshooting#1
-
- First, install the sudo package to fix the problem. Open a terminal, refresh your system and run the following commands to install sudo.
-
-For Ubuntu, Debian and related distros:
-
-```
-su -apt updateapt install sudo
-```
-
-For Arch Linux:
-
-```
-pacman -S sudo
-```
-
-For Fedora, RHEL, etc:
-
-```
-su -dnf updatednf install sudo
-```
-
- After the above installation is complete, you have to add the user to `sudo` group using the following command
-
-`usermod -aG sudo <yourusername>`
-
- Then run the `visudo` from the terminal and the following line. Press CTRL+O and CTRL+X to save & exit.
-
-![Updating the sudoers file using visudo][2]
-
- Log off and log in again to reflect the change.
-
-#### Troubleshooting#2
-
-After the above change, if you are still getting the error, then follow the below steps.
-
-Make sure your `$PATH` variable contains the proper path to the `sudo` executable. If the `sudo` is installed, but the `$PATH` is incorrect, you can also get this error. Ideally, your path should contain all the below paths.
-
-```
-echo $PATH
-```
-
-```
-/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
-```
-
-To change the path variable, use the following command. For example, if the `/usr/bin` is not present, then you can add it via below
-
-```
-export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin
-```
-
-Then log out and log in to see the effect.
-
-### Wrapping Up
-
-I hope this guide helps you to fix the sudo error in your Linux distros. The apparent solution is quite simple, really.
-
-Drop a note below if it helps/or if you have any questions.
-
-[Reference][3]
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/
-
-作者：[Arindam][a]
-选题：[lkxed][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
-[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
-[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/distributions
-[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Updating-the-sudoers-file-using-visudo.jpg
-[3]: https://linux.die.net/man/8/sudo
--- a/translated/tech/20221110.0
+++ b/translated/tech/20221110.0
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+[#]: subject: "How to Fix: sudo Command Not Found Error"
+[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/"
+[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
+[#]: collector: "lkxed"
+[#]: translator: "geekpi"
+[#]: reviewer: " "
+[#]: publisher: " "
+[#]: url: " "
+
+如何修复：“sudo Command Not Found” 错误
+======
+
+**以下是你如何在 Debian、Ubuntu 和其他发行版中修复 “sudo command not found” 错误的方法**。
+
+有时，当你第一次设置或安装 [Linux 发行版][1]时，你在用 sudo 尝试一些命令时，会出现 “sudo command not found” 的错误。
+
+sudo 命令是 “superuser do” 的缩写，它是一个允许用户以管理员权限执行命令的程序。sudo 命令帮助你像管理员用户一样运行程序/命令。
+
+此外，用 sudo 运行命令的用户必须是 sudo 组的一部分。
+
+你看到这个错误的主要原因是该软件包本身没有安装。然而，大多数现代 Linux 发行版都默认提供了这个功能，但有些则没有。
+
+下面是解决这个问题需要遵循的步骤。
+
+#### 故障排除#1
+
+- 首先，安装 sudo 包来解决这个问题。打开一个终端，刷新你的系统，并运行以下命令来安装 sudo。
+
+对于 Ubuntu、Debian 和相关发行版：
+
+```
+su -apt updateapt install sudo
+```
+
+对于 Arch Linux：
+
+```
+pacman -S sudo
+```
+
+对于 Fedora、RHEL 等：
+
+```
+su -dnf updatednf install sudo
+```
+
+- 上述安装完成后，你必须使用以下命令将用户添加到 `sudo` 组中。
+
+`usermod -aG sudo <yourusername>`
+
+- 然后从终端运行 `visudo`，并运行以下行。按 CTRL+O 和 CTRL+X 来保存和退出。
+
+
+![使用 visudo 更新 sudoers 文件][2]
+
+- 退出并再次登录使变化生效。
+
+#### 故障排除#2
+
+在做了上述改变之后，如果你仍然收到错误信息，那么请按照以下步骤操作。
+
+确保你的 `$PATH` 变量包含 `sudo` 可执行文件的正确路径。如果 `sudo` 已经安装，但 `$PATH` 不正确，你也会得到这个错误。理想情况下，你的路径应该包含以下所有的路径。
+
+```
+echo $PATH
+```
+
+```
+/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
+```
+
+要改变路径变量，使用以下命令。例如，如果 `/usr/bin` 不存在，那么你可以通过以下方式添加它。
+
+```
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin
+```
+
+然后注销并登录查看效果。
+
+### 总结
+
+我希望这个指南能帮助你解决 Linux 发行版中的 sudo 错误。表面上的解决方案很简单，真的。
+
+如果有帮助，或者如果你有任何问题，请在下面留言，。
+
+[参考][3]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://www.debugpoint.com/sudo-command-not-found/
+
+作者：[Arindam][a]
+选题：[lkxed][b]
+译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
+[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
+[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/distributions
+[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Updating-the-sudoers-file-using-visudo.jpg
+[3]: https://linux.die.net/man/8/sudo