mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-13 22:30:37 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
83d7fefba2
commit
87b9cb8c25
@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
|
||||
translating---geekpi
|
||||
|
||||
Why is Kubernetes so popular?
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
### The Google-developed container management system has quickly become one of the biggest success stories in open source history.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Image credits : RIkki Endsley. [CC BY-SA 4.0][7]
|
||||
|
||||
[Kubernetes][8], an open source container management system, has surged in popularity in the past several years. Used by the largest enterprises in a wide range of industries for mission-critical tasks, it has become one of the biggest success stories in open source. How did that happen? And what is it about Kubernetes that explains its widespread adoption?
|
||||
|
||||
### Kubernetes' backstory: Origins in Google's Borg system
|
||||
|
||||
As the computing world became more distributed, more network-based, and more about cloud computing, we saw large, monolithic apps slowly transform into multiple, agile microservices. These microservices allowed users to individually scale key functions of an application and handle millions and millions of customers. On top of this paradigm change, we saw technologies like Docker containers emerge in the enterprise, creating a consistent, portable, and easy way for users to quickly build these microservices.
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Containers
|
||||
|
||||
* [What are Linux containers?][1]
|
||||
|
||||
* [What is Docker?][2]
|
||||
|
||||
* [What is Kubernetes?][3]
|
||||
|
||||
* [An introduction to container terminology][4]
|
||||
|
||||
While Docker continued to thrive, managing these microservices and containers became a paramount requirement. That's when Google, which had been running container-based infrastructure for many years, made the bold decision to open source an in-house project called [Borg][15]. The Borg system was key to running Google's services, such as Google Search and Gmail. This decision by Google to open source its infrastructure has created a way for any company in the world to run its infrastructure like one of the top companies in the world.
|
||||
|
||||
### One of the biggest open source communities
|
||||
|
||||
After its open source release, Kubernetes found itself competing with other container-management systems, namely Docker Swarm and Apache Mesos. One of the reasons Kubernetes surged past these other systems in recent months is the community and support behind the system: It's one of the largest open source communities (more than 27,000+ stars on GitHub); has contributions from thousands of organizations (1,409 contributors); and is housed within a large, neutral open source foundation, the [Cloud Native Computing Foundation][9] (CNCF).
|
||||
|
||||
The CNCF, which is also part of the larger Linux Foundation, has some of the top enterprise companies as members, including Microsoft, Google, and Amazon Web Services. Additionally, the ranks of enterprise members in CNCF continue to grow, with SAP and Oracle joining as Platinum members within the past couple of months. These companies joining the CNCF, where the Kubernetes project is front and center, is a testament to how much these enterprises are betting on the community to deliver a portion of their cloud strategy.
|
||||
|
||||
The enterprise community around Kubernetes has also surged, with vendors providing enterprise versions with added security, manageability, and support. Red Hat, CoreOS, and Platform 9 are some of the few that have made Enterprise Kubernetes offerings key to their strategy going forward and have invested heavily in ensuring the open source project continues to be maintained.
|
||||
|
||||
### Delivering the benefits of the hybrid cloud
|
||||
|
||||
Yet another reason why enterprises are adopting Kubernetes at such a breakneck pace is that Kubernetes can work in any cloud. With most enterprises sharing assets between their existing on-premises datacenters and the public cloud, the need for hybrid cloud technologies is critical.
|
||||
|
||||
Kubernetes can be deployed in a company's pre-existing datacenter on premises, in one of the many public cloud environments, and even run as a service. Because Kubernetes abstracts the underlying infrastructure layer, developers can focus on building applications, then deploy them to any of those environments. This helps accelerate a company's Kubernetes adoption, because it can run Kubernetes on-premises while continuing to build out its cloud strategy.
|
||||
|
||||
### Real-world use cases
|
||||
|
||||
Another reason Kubernetes continues to surge is that major corporations are using the technology to tackle some of the industry's largest challenges. Capital One, Pearson Education, and Ancestry.com are just a few of the companies that have published Kubernetes [use cases][10].
|
||||
|
||||
[Pokemon Go][11] is one of the most-popular publicized use cases showing the power of Kubernetes. Before its release, the online multiplayer game was expected to be reasonably popular. But as soon as it launched, it took off like a rocket, garnering 50 times the expected traffic. By using Kubernetes as the infrastructure overlay on top of Google Cloud, Pokemon Go could scale massively to keep up with the unexpected demand.
|
||||
|
||||
What started out as an open source project from Google—backed by 15 years of experience running Google services and a heritage from Google Borg—Kubernetes is now open source software that is part of a big foundation (CNCF) with many enterprise members. It continues to grow in popularity and is being widely used with mission-critical apps in finance, in massive multiplayer online games like Pokemon Go, and by educational companies and traditional enterprise IT. Considered together, all signs point to Kubernetes continuing to grow in popularity and remaining one of the biggest success stories in open source.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Anurag Gupta - Anurag Gupta is a Product Manager at Treasure Data driving the development of the unified logging layer, Fluentd Enterprise. Anurag has worked on large data technologies including Azure Log Analytics, and enterprise IT services such as Microsoft System Center.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/17/10/why-kubernetes-so-popular
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Anurag Gupta ][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/anuraggupta
|
||||
[1]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-are-linux-containers?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[2]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-docker?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[3]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-is-kubernetes?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[4]:https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2016/01/13/a-practical-introduction-to-docker-container-terminology/?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[5]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/why-kubernetes-so-popular?rate=LM949RNFmORuG0I79_mgyXiVXrdDqSxIQjOReJ9_SbE
|
||||
[6]:https://opensource.com/user/171186/feed
|
||||
[7]:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
|
||||
[8]:https://kubernetes.io/
|
||||
[9]:https://www.cncf.io/
|
||||
[10]:https://kubernetes.io/case-studies/
|
||||
[11]:https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2016/09/bringing-Pokemon-GO-to-life-on-Google-Cloud.html
|
||||
[12]:https://opensource.com/users/anuraggupta
|
||||
[13]:https://opensource.com/users/anuraggupta
|
||||
[14]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/why-kubernetes-so-popular#comments
|
||||
[15]:http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2898444
|
||||
81
translated/tech/20171026 Why is Kubernetes so popular.md
Normal file
81
translated/tech/20171026 Why is Kubernetes so popular.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
为何 Kubernetes 如此受欢迎？
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
### Google 开发的容器管理系统很快成为开源历史上最大的成功案例之一。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
图片来源： RIkki Endsley. [CC BY-SA 4.0][7]
|
||||
|
||||
[Kubernetes][8] 是一个在过去几年中不断在普及的开源容器管理系统。它被众多行业中最大的企业用于关键任务，已成为开源最大的成功案例之一。这是怎么发生的？该如何解释 Kubernetes 的广泛应用呢？
|
||||
|
||||
### Kubernetes 的背景：起源于 Google 的 Borg 系统
|
||||
|
||||
随着计算世界变得更加分布式、更多的基于网络的云计算，更多的是我们看到大型单体应用慢慢地转化为多个敏捷的微服务。这些微服务能让用户单独缩放应用程序的关键功能，并处理数百万客户。除此之外，我们还看到 Docker 容器等技术出现在企业中，为用户快速构建这些微服务创造了一致、可移植、便捷的方式。
|
||||
|
||||
Linux 容器
|
||||
|
||||
* [什么是 Linux 容器？][1]
|
||||
|
||||
* [什么是 Docker？][2]
|
||||
|
||||
* [什么是 Kubernetes？][3]
|
||||
|
||||
* [容器术语介绍][4]
|
||||
|
||||
随着 Docker 继续蓬勃发展，管理这些微服务器和容器成为最重要的要求。这时已经运行基于容器的基础设施已经多年的 Google 大胆地决定开源一个名为 [Borg][15] 的项目。Borg 系统是运行 Google 服务的关键，如 Google 搜索和 Gmail。谷歌决定开源其基础设施为世界上任何一家公司创造了一种顶尖公司运行其基础架构的方式。
|
||||
|
||||
### 最大的开源社区之一
|
||||
|
||||
在开源之后，Kubernetes 发现自己与其他容器管理系统竞争，即 Docker Swarm 和 Apache Mesos。Kubernetes 近几个月来超过这些其他系统的原因之一是社区和系统背后的支持：它是最大的开源社区之一（GitHub 上超过 27,000 多个 star），有来自上千个组织（1,409 个贡献者）的贡献，并且被集中在一个大型、中立的开源基金会：[原生云计算基金会][9]（CNCF）。
|
||||
|
||||
CNCF 也是更大的 Linux 基金会的一部分，拥有一些顶级企业，其中包括微软、谷歌和亚马逊。此外，CNCF 的企业成员队伍持续增长，SAP 和 Oracle 在过去几个月内加入白金会员。这些加入 CNFC 的公司，Kubernetes 项目是前沿和中心的，这证明了这些企业在社区中投入多少来实现云计算战略的一部分。
|
||||
|
||||
Kubernetes 周围的企业社区也在激增，供应商为企业版提供了更多的安全性、可管理性和支持。Red Hat、CoreOS 和 Platform 9 是少数几个使企业 Kubernetes 成为战略前进关键，并投入巨资以确保开源项目继续维护。
|
||||
|
||||
### 提供混合云的好处
|
||||
|
||||
企业以这样一个飞速的方式采用 Kubernetes 的另一个原因是 Kubernetes 可以在任何云端工作。大多数企业在现有的内部数据中心和公共云之间共享资产，对混合云技术的需求至关重要。
|
||||
|
||||
Kubernetes 可以部署在公司先前存在的数据中心内、任意一个公共云环境、甚至可以作为服务运行。由于 Kubernetes 抽象底层基础架构层，开发人员可以专注于构建应用程序，然后将它们部署到任何这些环境中。这有助于加速公司的 Kubernetes 采用，因为它可以在内部运行 Kubernetes，同时继续构建云战略。
|
||||
|
||||
### 现实世界的案例
|
||||
|
||||
Kubernetes 继续增长的另一个原因是，大型公司正在利用这项技术来解决业界最大的挑战。Capital One、Pearson Education 和 Ancestry.com 只是少数几家公布了 Kubernetes [使用案例][10]的公司。
|
||||
|
||||
[Pokemon Go][11] 是最流行的宣传 Kubernetes 能力的使用案例。在它发布之前，在线多人游戏预计会相当受欢迎。但一旦发布，它就像火箭一样起飞，达到了预期流量的 50 倍。通过使用 Kubernetes 作为 Google Cloud 之上的基础设施覆盖，Pokemon Go 可以大规模扩展以满足意想不到的需求。
|
||||
|
||||
最初作为来自 Google 的开源项目，背后有 Google 15 年的服务经验和来自 Borg 的继承- Kubernetes 现在是有许多企业成员的大型基金会（CNCF）的一部分。它继续受到欢迎，并被广泛应用于金融、大型多人在线游戏（如 Pokemon Go）以及教育公司和传统企业 IT 的关键任务中。考虑到所有，所有的迹象表明，Kubernetes 将继续更加流行，并仍然是开源中最大的成功案例之一。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Anurag Gupta - Anurag Gupta 是推动统一日志层 Fluentd Enterprise 发展的 Treasure Data 的产品经理。 Anurag 致力于大型数据技术，包括 Azure Log Analytics 和企业 IT 服务，如 Microsoft System Center。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/17/10/why-kubernetes-so-popular
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Anurag Gupta ][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/anuraggupta
|
||||
[1]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-are-linux-containers?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[2]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-docker?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[3]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-is-kubernetes?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[4]:https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2016/01/13/a-practical-introduction-to-docker-container-terminology/?utm_campaign=containers&intcmp=70160000000h1s6AAA
|
||||
[5]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/why-kubernetes-so-popular?rate=LM949RNFmORuG0I79_mgyXiVXrdDqSxIQjOReJ9_SbE
|
||||
[6]:https://opensource.com/user/171186/feed
|
||||
[7]:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
|
||||
[8]:https://kubernetes.io/
|
||||
[9]:https://www.cncf.io/
|
||||
[10]:https://kubernetes.io/case-studies/
|
||||
[11]:https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2016/09/bringing-Pokemon-GO-to-life-on-Google-Cloud.html
|
||||
[12]:https://opensource.com/users/anuraggupta
|
||||
[13]:https://opensource.com/users/anuraggupta
|
||||
[14]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/why-kubernetes-so-popular#comments
|
||||
[15]:http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2898444
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user