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10 More Tweaks To Make Ubuntu Feel Like Home
================================================================================
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ubuntu-home-840x420.jpg?15f1a2)
Not too long ago [we gave you 12 tips on how to tweak your Ubuntu installation][1]. However, it’s been a little while since then, and we’ve come up with another 10 things you can do to make Ubuntu feel even more like home.
These 10 tips are quick and simple to do, so let’s get started!
### Install TLP ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/tlp_stat.jpg?15f1a2)
[We covered TLP a while back][2], which is a piece of software that can optimize your power settings so that you can enjoy a longer battery life. We talked about TLP in depth before, and it’s a good item to mention in this list as well. To install it, run the following command in a terminal:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:linrunner/tlp && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tlp tlp-rdw tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-tools && sudo tlp start
This will add the necessary repository, update the package lists so that it includes the new packages provided by the new repository, installs TLP, and starts the service.
### System Load Indicator ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_systemload.jpg?15f1a2)
Adding a system load indicator to your Ubuntu desktop can give you an idea of how much of your system’s resources are being used at a quick glance. You don’t have to add this if you’d rather not have technical graphs on your desktop, but it’s a good addition for those who are interested in something like this. You can install it by running the terminal command:
sudo apt-get install indicator-multiload
Then, find it in the Dash and launch it.
### Weather Indicator ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_weatherind.jpg?15f1a2)
Ubuntu used to offer a built-in weather indicator, but since it switched to Gnome 3 as the backbone, this hasn’t been included by default. Instead, you’ll need to install a separate indicator. You can install it by running the command:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:atareao/atareao && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y my-weather-indicator
This will add another repository, update the package lists, and install the indicator. Then, find it in the Dash and launch it.
### Install Dropbox or Other Cloud Storage Solution ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Dropbox-2.png?15f1a2)
One of the things that I have to install on all my Linux systems is Dropbox. Without it, it just really doesn’t feel like home, mainly because all of my most-used files are stored on Dropbox. Installing Dropbox is pretty straightforward, but it takes a bit more than just a simple command. Before you even start, you need to run this command to be able to see the Dropbox icon in the icon tray:
sudo apt-get install libappindicator1
Then you need to head to Dropbox’s download page and install the .deb file that you download. You should now have Dropbox going.
If you’re a bit tired of Dropbox, you can also try using Copy [or even OneDrive][3]. Both services offer more storage for free, which is a big reason to consider using them. I recommend Copy more than OneDrive because Copy can work on all Linux distros.
### Install Pidgin and Skype ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/skype_linux_conversation.jpg?15f1a2)
It’s great to stay connected with friends, and if you use instant messaging, you’re in luck. Pidgin and Skype are both pretty good on Linux, and they are able to connect to all the major networks. Installing Pidgin is as easy as running the command
sudo apt-get install pidgin
Installing Skype is also easy — you just need to head to Skype’s download page and get the .deb file under Ubuntu 12.04 multiarch.
### Remove Keyboard Indicator ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_keyboard_indicator.jpg?15f1a2)
Having the keyboard indicator appear on the desktop can be annoying for some. For English speakers, it just shows “EN”, and it’s potentially annoying because a lot of people don’t have a need to change keyboard layouts or be reminded that they are speaking English. To remove the indicator, choose System Settings, then Text Entry, and then uncheck “Show current input source in the menu bar”.
### Bring Back Classic Menu ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_classicmenu.jpg?15f1a2)
Before Ubuntu made the switch to Unity, it had used Gnome 2 as the default desktop environment. This included a simple menu for accessing your installed applications, which had categories such as Games, Office, Internet, and more. You can get this “classic menu” back with another simple package. To install, run the command:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:diesch/testing && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y classicmenu-indicator
### Install Flash and Java ###
While in the previous tips article I mentioned installing codecs and Silverlight, I should have probably included Flash and Java as they are also major plugins that people need, although sometimes they can be forgotten about. To install both of them, run the command:
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer flashplugin-installer
The additional repository is needed for installing Java because Ubuntu no longer includes the proprietary version (which most people recommend for best functionality), but rather just the open source OpenJDK implementation.
### Install VLC ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweaks_vlc.jpg?15f1a2)
The default media player, Totem, is pretty good but it relies on separately-installed codecs to work properly. I’d personally recommend you install the VLC media player, as it includes all codecs and supports virtually every media format under the sun. To install it, just run the command
sudo apt-get install vlc
### Install PuTTY (Or Not) ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweaks_putty.jpg?15f1a2)
Lastly, if you’ve used PuTTY for all of your SSH needs, you have two options: install PuTTY for Linux, or just use the terminal directly. Installing PuTTY can be done with the command
sudo apt-get install putty
if you want to install it using the terminal. However, there’s no direct need to install it, because you can connect to any remote host with the command
ssh username@this.domain.here
where you replace “username” with the username you’d like to connect as, and replace “this.domain.here” with the host’s actual domain name or IP address — both work.
### What Are Your Recommended Tweaks? ###
With these additional 10 tweaks, you should feel right at home in your Ubuntu installation, which can easily make or break your Linux experience. There are so many different ways to customize your experience to make it suit your needs; you just have to look around for yourself to see what you want.
**What other tweaks and recommendations can you share with readers?** Let us know in the comments!
*Image Credits: Home doormat Via Shutterstock*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-tweaks-make-ubuntu-feel-like-home/
作者：[Danny Stieben][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/author/danny/
[1]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/11-tweaks-perform-ubuntu-installation/
[2]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/easily-increase-battery-life-tlp-linux/
[3]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/synchronize-files-ubuntu-onedrive/

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10个调整让Ubuntu找到家的感觉
================================================================================
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ubuntu-home-840x420.jpg?15f1a2)
不久以前我提供给大家[12个调整Ubuntu的小建议][1]。 然而，从那以后多了一段时间了， 我们又提出了另外10个建议，能够使你的Ubuntu找到家的感觉。
这10个建议执行起来十分简单方便，那就让我们开始吧！
### 安装 TLP ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/tlp_stat.jpg?15f1a2)
[We covered TLP a while back][2], 这是一款优化电源设置的软件，为了让你能享受到一个更长的电池寿命。之前我们深入的探讨过TLP， 并且我们也在列表中提到这真是一个好东西。要安装它，在终端运行以下命令：
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:linrunner/tlp && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y tlp tlp-rdw tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-tools && sudo tlp start
上面的命令将添加必要的仓库，更新包的列表以便它能包含被新仓库提供的包，安装TLP并且开启这个服务。
### 系统负载指示器 ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_systemload.jpg?15f1a2)
给你的Ubuntu桌面添加一个系统负载指示器能让你了解到你的系统资源被占用了多少。 如果你宁愿不在桌面上添加这个技术图表，那么可以不要添加它， 但是对于那些对这个感兴趣的人来说，这真是一个好的扩展。 你可以运行这个命令去安装它：
sudo apt-get install indicator-multiload
然后在Dash里面找到它并且打开。
### 天气指示器 ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_weatherind.jpg?15f1a2)
Ubuntu过去提供内置的天气指示器， 但是自从它切换到Gnome 3以后，就不在默认提供了。代替地，你需要安装一个独立的指示器。 你可以通过以下命令安装它：
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:atareao/atareao && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y my-weather-indicator
这将添加另外一个仓库，更新包的列表，并且安装这个指示器。然后在Dash里面找到并开启它。
### 安装 Dropbox 或其他云存储解决方案 ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Dropbox-2.png?15f1a2)
我在我所有的Linux系统里面都安装过的一个东西就是Dropbox。没有它，真的就找不到一个家的感觉，主要是因为我所有经常使用的文件都储存在Dropbox中。安装Dropbox非常直截了当，但是要花点时间执行一个简单的命令。 在开始之前，你需要运行这个命令为了你能在系统托盘里看到Dropbox的图标：
sudo apt-get install libappindicator1
然后你需要去Dropbox的下载页面，接着安装你已下载的.deb文件。现在你的Dropbox应该已经运行了。
如果你有点讨厌Dropbox, 你也可以尝试使用Copy [或者OneDrive][3]。两者提供更多免费存储空间，这是考虑使用他们的很大一个原因。比起OneDrive我更推荐使用Copy因为Copy能工作在所有的Linux发行版上。
### 安装Pidgin和Skype ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/skype_linux_conversation.jpg?15f1a2)
和朋友们保持联系特别好，并且如果你使用即时通讯，那么你很幸运。 Pidgin和Skype在Linux都十分出色，它们都能连接所有主要网络。安装Pidgin就像运行这个命令一样简单：
sudo apt-get install pidgin
安装Skype也很简单 — 你仅仅需要去Skype的下载页面并且下载你Ubuntu12.04对应架构的.deb文件就可以了。
###移除键盘指示器 ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_keyboard_indicator.jpg?15f1a2)
在桌面上显示键盘指示器可能让一些人很苦恼。对于讲英语的人来说，它仅仅显示一个“EN”，这可能是恼人的，因为很多人不需要改变键盘布局或者被提醒他们正则使用英语。要移除这个指示器，选择系统设置，然后文本输入，接着去掉“在菜单栏显示当前输入源”的勾。
>[译注]:国人可能并不适合这个建议。
### 回归传统菜单###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweak_classicmenu.jpg?15f1a2)
在Ubuntu切换到Unity之前，它使用Gnome 2 作为默认的桌面环境。 这包含一个简单的菜单去访问已安装的应用，菜单包含的很多分类，比如： 游戏，办公， 互联网，等等。 你可以用另外一个简单的包找回这个“传统菜单” 。要安装它，运行这个命令：
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:diesch/testing && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y classicmenu-indicator
### 安装Flash和Java ###
在之前的文章中我提到了安装解码器和Silverlight，我应该也提到了Flash和Java是他们所需要的主要插件，虽然他们有时可能忘了它们。要安装它们只需运行这个命令：
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer flashplugin-installer
安装Java需要新增仓库，因为Ubuntu不再包含它的专利版本（大多数人为了最好的性能推荐使用这个版本），而是使用开源的OpenJDK。
### 安装VLC ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweaks_vlc.jpg?15f1a2)
默认的媒体播放器， Totem，十分优秀但是它依赖很多独立安装的解码器才能很好的工作。我个人推荐你安装VLC媒体播放器， 因为它包含所有解码器并且实际上它支持世界上每一种媒体格式。要安装它，仅仅需要运行如下命令：
sudo apt-get install vlc
### 安装PuTTY (或者不) ###
![](http://main.makeuseoflimited.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/ubuntu_tweaks_putty.jpg?15f1a2)
最近，如果你出于SSH的需要而使用PuTTY，你有两个选择：为Linux安装PuTTY，或者直接使用终端。如果你想使用终端安装PuTTY，需要用到这个命令：
sudo apt-get install putty
然而，并不需要直接安装它，因为你可以使用这个命令来连接任何远程主机。
ssh username@this.domain.here
用你想要连接的用户名来替换掉“username”，然后用主机的直接域名或者IP地址替换掉“this.domain.here” 都可以。
### 你推荐如何调整？ ###
补充了这10个调整，你应该感觉你的Ubuntu真的找到了家的感觉，这很容易重建或击溃你的Linux体验。有许多不同的方式去定制你自己的体验去让它更适合你的需要；你只需要环顾自己并且找到你想要的东西
**你有什么调整和建议想和读者分享？**在评论中让我们知道吧！
*图片致谢: Home doormat Via Shutterstock*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-tweaks-make-ubuntu-feel-like-home/
作者：[Danny Stieben][a]
译者：[guodongxiaren](https://github.com/guodongxiaren)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/author/danny/
[1]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/11-tweaks-perform-ubuntu-installation/
[2]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/easily-increase-battery-life-tlp-linux/
[3]:http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/synchronize-files-ubuntu-onedrive/