From 85ba77f9d3af8d1a826196a5d8419886810cc29a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: sonofelice Date: Sun, 8 May 2016 16:36:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=BF=BB=E8=AF=91=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=909=20Key=20T?= =?UTF-8?q?rends=20in=20Hybrid=20Cloud=20Computing?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 翻译完成9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing --- ... 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md | 75 ------------------ ... 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md | 76 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md b/sources/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4c6e74ed2d..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -sonofelice translating -9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing -======================================== - -All three forms of cloud computing – public, private, and hybrid – have undergone considerable evolution since the concepts first gained the attention of IT years ago. Hybrid cloud is the overwhelming favorite form of the cloud, with [88% of firms surveyed](https://www.greenhousedata.com/blog/hybrid-continues-to-be-most-popular-cloud-option-adoption-accelerating) rating it as important or critical to their business. - -The lightning-fast evolution of hybrid cloud means the conventional wisdom of a year or two back is already obsolete. So we asked several industry analysts where they saw the hybrid cloud headed in 2016 and got some interesting answers. - -1. **2016 might be the year that we get hybrid cloud to actually work.** - - By its very nature, hybrid cloud relies on private cloud, which has proven elusive for most enterprises. The fact is that the public cloud – Amazon, Google, Microsoft – have had much more investment and a longer head start. The private cloud has hamstrung the hybrid cloud's growth and usability. - - There hasn't been as much investment in the private cloud because by its very nature, the private cloud means keeping and investing in your own data center. And many public cloud providers are pushing enterprises to reduce or eliminate their data center spending all together. - - However, this year will see the private cloud start to catch up thanks to advances in OpenStack and Microsoft's Azure Stack, which is basically a private cloud in a box. The tools, infrastructures, and architectures to support hybrid cloud are also becoming much more robust. - -2. **Containers, microservices, and unikernels will bolster the hybrid cloud.** - - These are all cloud native technologies and will all be more or less mainstream by the end of 2016, analysts predict. They are maturing rapidly and serving as a viable alternative to virtual machines, which require more resources. - - More importantly, they work in an on-premises scenario as well as an off-premises scenario. Containerization and orchestration allow rapid scale up, scale out, and service migration between public and private cloud, making it even easier to move your services around. - -3. **Data and relevance take center stage** - - The cloud, in all its forms, has been in growth mode. That makes it a technology story. But with the cloud shifting into maturity, data and relevance become more important, according to the consultancy [Avoa](http://avoa.com/2016/01/01/2016-is-the-year-of-data-and-relevance/). At first, the cloud and Big Data were all about sucking up as much data as possible. Then they worried about what to do with it. - - In 2016, organizations will hone their craft in how data is collected and used. There is still much progress to be made in the technological and cultural aspects that must be dealt with. But 2016 should bring a renewed focus on the importance of data from all aspects and finding the most relevant information, not just lots of it. - -4. **Cloud services move beyond just on-demand workloads** - - AWS got its start as a place where a programmer/developer could spin up a VM real quick, get some work done, and get off. That's the essence of on-demand use, and given how much it can cost to leave those services constantly running, there is almost a disincentive to keep them running 24/7. - - However, IT organizations are starting to act as service brokers to provide all manner of IT services to their in-house users. This can be anything from in-house IT services, public cloud infrastructure providers, platform-as-a-service, and software-as-a-service. - - They will increasingly recognize the value of tools like cloud management platforms to provide consistent policy-based management over many of these different services. And they will see the value of technology such as containers to enhance portability. However, cloud service brokering in the sense of rapidly moving workloads between clouds for price arbitrage and related reasons will continue to be a non-starter. - -5. **Service providers become cloud service providers** - - Up to now, buying cloud services has been a direct sale model. The user was frequently the buyer of AWS EC2 services, either through officially recognized channels at work or through Shadow IT. But as cloud services become more comprehensive, and the menu of services more confusing, more and more people are turning to resellers and services providers to act as the purchaser of IT services for them. - - A recent survey by 2nd Watch, a Seattle-based cloud services provider, found nearly 85 percent of IT executives in the United States would be willing to pay a small premium to buy public cloud from a channel partner if it were to make it less complex. And about four out of every five within that 85 percent would shell out an extra 15 percent or more, the survey found. One in three executives surveyed said they could use the help in buying, using, and managing public cloud services. - -6. **IoT and cloud is to 2016 what mobile and cloud was to 2012** - - IoT is gaining mindshare and, more importantly, it's moving from test beds to real use cases. The cloud is a vital part for IoT due to its distributed nature, and for industrial IoT, where machinery and heavy equipment talk to back-end systems, a hybrid cloud will be most natural driver because the connection, data collection, and processing will happen in a hybrid cloud environment, due to perceived benefits of the private cloud side, like security and privacy. - -7. **The NIST definition of the cloud begins to break down** - - In 2011, the National Institute of Standards and Technology published "[The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf)" (PDF) that became the standard definitions of private, public, and hybrid cloud terms and as-a-service models. - - Over time, though, the definitions have changed. IaaS has become much more complex, supporting things like OpenStack, [Swift](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Swift) for object storage and [Neutron networking](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Neutron). PaaS seems to be fading out because there's little that separates it from traditional middleware application development. And SaaS, which was just apps accessed through a browser, is losing steam because with so many cloud APIs for apps and services, you can access them through anything, not just a browser. - -8. **Analytics becomes more important** - - Analytics will be a huge growth opportunity for hybrid cloud because the high volume of data used in analytics is well suited to cloud, with its advantages of large scale and elasticity. For some forms of analytics, like highly sensitive data, then the private cloud will still rule. But the private cloud is part of the hybrid cloud, so either way, hybrid cloud wins. - -9. **Security takes on a new urgency** - - As hybrid cloud grows in 2016 and adds all kinds of new technologies, like IoT and containers, this just adds more vulnerable surface areas for data breaches. Add to it the tendency to rush into a new technology and then secure it later, which happens all the time, along with inexperienced technologists who don't think to secure the system – and you have a recipe for disaster. - - When new technologies come out, management discipline almost always lags and we think about securing the technology later. Containers are a good example. You can download all kinds of sample containers from Docker, but do you know where it came from? Docker had to go back and add security verifications after it started letting people download and run containers without any idea what was really in it. - - Mobile technologies like Path and Snapchat had major security problems a few years back as the smartphone market was taking off. It's inevitable that a new technology will be exploited by the bad guys. So security researchers will have their hands full trying to secure these new technologies. Probably after they get deployed. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://www.datamation.com/cloud-computing/9-key-trends-in-hybrid-cloud-computing.html - -作者:[Andy Patrizio][a] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:http://www.datamation.com/author/Andy-Patrizio-90720.html diff --git a/translated/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md b/translated/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5efec75ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20160218 9 Key Trends in Hybrid Cloud Computing.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +混合云计算的9大关键趋势 +======================================== + +自从几年前云计算的概念受到IT界的关注以来,公有云、私有云和混合云这三种云计算方式都有了可观的演进。其中混合云计算方式是最热门的云计算方式,在接受调查的公司中,有[88%的公司](https://www.greenhousedata.com/blog/hybrid-continues-to-be-most-popular-cloud-option-adoption-accelerating)将混合云计算摆在至关重要的地位。 + +混合云计算的疾速演进意味着一两年前的传统观念已经过时了。为此,我们询问了几个行业分析师,混合云在2016年的走势将会如何,我们得到了几个比较有意思的答案。 + +1. **2016年可能是我们将混合云投入使用的一年。** + + 混合云从本质上来说依赖于私有云,这对企业来说是比较难实现的。事实上,亚马逊,谷歌和微软的公有云已经进行了大量的投资,并且起步也比较早。私有云拖了混合云发展和使用的后腿。 + + 私有云没有得到这么多的投资,这是有私有云的性质决定的。私有云意味着维护和投资你自己的数据中心。许多公有云提供商正在推动企业减少或者消除他们的数据中心。 + + 然而,得益于OpenStack的发展和微软的 Azure Stack ,这两者基本上就是封装在一个盒子里的私有云,我们将会看到私有云慢慢追上公有云的发展步伐。支持混合云的工具、基础设施和架构也变得更加健壮。 + + +2. **容器,微服务和unikernels将会促进混合云的发展。** + + 分析师预言,到2016年底,这些原生云技术会或多或少成为主流的。这些云技术正在快速成熟,将会成为虚拟机的一个替代品,而虚拟机需要更多的资源。 + + 更重要的是,他们既能工作在在线场景,也能工作在离线场景。容器化和编排允许快速的扩大规模,进行公有云和私有云之间的服务迁移,使你能够更容易移动你的服务。 + +3. **数据和相关性占据核心舞台。** + + 所有的云计算方式都处在发展模式。这使得云计算变成了一个技术类的故事。咨询公司[Avoa](http://avoa.com/2016/01/01/2016-is-the-year-of-data-and-relevance/)称,随着云趋于成熟,数据和相关性变得越来越重要。起初,云计算和大数据都是关于怎么吸收尽可能多的数据,然后他们担心如何处理这海量的数据。 + + 2016年,相关组织将会继续锤炼如何进行数据收集和使用的相关技术。在必须处理的技术和文化方面仍然有待提高。但是2016年应该重新将关注点放在从各个方面考虑的数据重要性上,发现最相关的信息,而不只是数据的数量。 + +4. **云服务将超越按需工作负载。** + + AWS(Amazon Web Services)起初是提供给程序员或者是开发人员能够快速启动虚拟机,做一些工作然后离线的一个地方。这就是按需使用的本质。要让这些服务持续运行,几乎需要全天候工作。 + + 然而,IT组织正开始作为服务代理,为内部用户提供各种IT服务。可以是内部IT服务,公有云基础架构提供商,平台服务和软件服务。 + + 他们将越来越多的认识到想云管理平台这样的工具的价值。云管理平台可以提供针对不同服务的基于策略的一致性管理。他们也将看到像提高可移植性的容器等技术的价值。然而,云服务代理,在不同云之间快速移动的工作负载进行价格套利或者相关原因的意义上来讲,仍然是行不通的。 + +5. **服务提供商转变成了云服务提供商。** + + 到目前为止,购买云服务成了直销模式。AWS EC2 服务的使用者通常变成了购买者,通过官方认证渠道或者通过影子IT。但是随着云服务越来越全面,提供的服务菜单越来越复杂,越来越多的人转向了经销商,服务提供商转变成了他们IT服务的购买者。 + + 2nd Watch (2nd Watch是为企业提供云管理的 AWS 的首选合作伙伴)最近的一项调查发现,在美国将近85%的IT高管愿意支付一个小的溢价从渠道商那里购买公有云服务,如果购买过程变得不再那么复杂。根据调查,这85%的高管有五分之四的愿意支付额外的15%或者更多。三分之一的受访高管表示,他们可以使用帮助来购买、使用和管理公有云服务。 + +6. **物联网和云对于2016年的意义好比移动和云对2012年的意义。** + + 物联网获得了广泛的关注,更重要的是,物联网已经从测试场景进行了实际应用。云的分布式特性使得云成为了物联网非常重要的一部分,对于工业物联网,与后端系统交互的机械和重型设备,混合云将会成为最自然的驱动者,连接,数据采集和处理将会发生在混合云环境中,这得益于私有云在安全和隐私方面的好处。 + +7. **NIST 对云的定义开始瓦解。** + + 2011年,美国国家标准与技术研究院发布了“[ NIST 对于云计算的定义](http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf)”(PDF),这个定义成为了私有云、公有云、混合云和 aas模板的标准定义。 + + 然而随着时间的推移,定义开始改变。Iaas变得更加复杂,开始支持OpenStack,[Swift](https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Swift) 对象存储和神经网络这样的项目。Paas似乎正在消退,因为Paas和传统的中间件开发几乎无异。Saas,只是通过浏览器进行访问的应用,也正在失去发展动力,因为许多app和服务提供了许多云接口,你可以通过各种手段调用接口,不仅仅通过浏览器。 + +8. **分析变得更加重要** + + 对于混合云计算来说,分析将会成为一个巨大的增长机遇,云计算具有规模大、灵活性高的优势,使得云计算非常适合需要海量数据的分析工作。对于某些分析方式,比如高度敏感的数据,私有云仍然是主导地位但是私有云也是混合云的一部分。因此,无论如何,混合云计算胜出。 + +9. **安全仍然是一个非常紧迫的问题。** + + 随着混合云计算在2016年的发展,以及对物联网和容器等新技术的引进,这同时也增加了更多的脆弱可攻破的地方从而导致数据泄露。先增加使用新技术的趋势,然后再去考虑安全性,这种问题经常发生,同时还有缺少经验的工程师不去考虑系统的安全问题,总有一天你会尝到灾难的后果的。 + + 当一项新技术出来,管理规范总是落后于安全问题产生后,然后我们才考虑去保护技术。容器就是一个很鲜明的例子。你可以从Docker下周各种示例容器,但是你知道你下载的东西来自哪里么?在人们在对容器内容不知情的情况下下载并运行了容器之后,Docker不得不重新加上安全验证。 + + 像Path和Snapchat这样的移动技术在智能手机市场火起来之后也出现了重大的安全问题。一项新技术被恶意利用无可避免。所以安全研究人员需要通过各种手段来保证新技术的安全性。很有可能在部署之后才会发现安全问题。 + + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +via: http://www.datamation.com/cloud-computing/9-key-trends-in-hybrid-cloud-computing.html + +作者:[Andy Patrizio][a] +译者:[棣琦](https://github.com/sonofelice) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:http://www.datamation.com/author/Andy-Patrizio-90720.html