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Intel and AMD Reveal New Processor Designs
======
[translating by softpaopao](#)
![](https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/whiskey-lake.jpg?itok=b1yuW71L)
With this week's Computex show in Taipei and other recent events, processors are front and center in the tech news cycle. Intel made several announcements ranging from new Core processors to a cutting-edge technology for extending battery life. AMD, meanwhile, unveiled a second-gen, 32-core Threadripper CPU for high-end gaming and revealed some new Ryzen chips including some embedded friendly models.
Here’s a quick tour of major announcements from Intel and AMD, focusing on those processors of greatest interest to embedded Linux developers.
### Intel’s latest 8th Gen CPUs
In April, Intel announced that mass production of its 10nm fabricated Cannon Lake generation of Core processors would be delayed until 2019, which led to more grumbling about Moore’s Law finally running its course. Yet, there were plenty of consolation prizes in Intel’s [Computex showcase][1]. Intel revealed two power-efficient, 14nm 8th Gen Core product families, as well as its first 5GHz designs.
The Whiskey Lake U-series and Amber Lake Y-series Core chips will arrive in more than 70 different laptop and 2-in-1 models starting this fall. The chips will bring “double digit performance gains” compared to 7th Gen Kaby Lake Core CPUs, said Intel. The new product families are more power efficient than the [Coffee Lake][2] chips that are now starting to arrive in products.
Both Whiskey Lake and Amber Lake will provide Intel’s higher performance gigabit WiFi ((Intel 9560 AC), which is also appearing on the new [Gemini Lake][3] Pentium Silver and Celeron SoCs, the follow-ups to the Apollo Lake generation. Gigabit WiFi is essentially Intel’s spin on 802.11ac with 2×2 MU-MIMO and 160MHz channels.
Intel’s Whiskey Lake is a continuation of the 7th and 8th Gen Skylake U-series processors, which have been popular on embedded equipment. Intel had few details, but Whiskey Lake will presumably offer the same, relatively low 15W TDPs. It’s also likely that like the [Coffee Lake U-series chips][4] it will be available in quad-core models as well as the dual-core only Kaby Lake and Skylake U-Series chips.
The Amber Lake Y-series chips will primarily target 2-in-1s. Like the dual-core [Kaby Lake Y-Series][5] chips, Amber Lake will offer 4.5W TDPs, reports [PC World][6].
To celebrate Intel’s upcoming 50th anniversary, as well as the 40th anniversary of the first 8086 processor, Intel will launch a limited edition, 8th Gen [Core i7-8086K][7] CPU with a clock rate of 4GHz. The limited edition, 64-bit offering will be its first chip with 5GHz, single-core turbo boost speed, and the first 6-core, 12-thread processor with integrated graphics. Intel will be [giving away][8] 8,086 of the overclockable Core i7-8086K chips starting on June 7.
Intel also revealed plans to launch a new high-end Core X series with high core and thread counts by the end of the year. [AnandTech predicts][9] that this will use the Xeon-like Cascade Lake architecture. Later this year, it will announce new Core S-series models, which AnandTech projects will be octa-core Coffee Lake chips.
Intel also said that the first of its speedy Optane SSDs -- an M.2 form-factor product called the [905P][10] \-- is finally available. Due later this year is an Intel XMM 800 series modem that supports Sprint’s 5G cellular technology. Intel says 5G-enabled PCs will arrive in 2019.
### Intel promises all day laptop battery life
In other news, Intel says it will soon launch an Intel Low Power Display Technology that will provide all-day battery life on laptops. Co-developers Sharp and Innolux are using the technology for a late-2018 launch of a 1W display panel that can cut LCD power consumption in half.
### AMD keeps on ripping
At Computex, AMD unveiled a second generation Threadripper CPU with 32 cores and 64 threads. The high-end gaming processor will launch in the third quarter to go head to head with Intel’s unnamed 28-core monster. According to [Engadget][11], the new Threadripper adopts the same 12nm Zen+ architecture used by its Ryzen chips.
AMD also said it was sampling a 7nm Vega Instinct GPU designed for graphics cards with 32GB of expensive HBM2 memory rather than GDDR5X or GDDR6. The Vega Instinct will offer 35 percent greater performance and twice the power efficiency of the current 14nm Vega GPUs. New rendering capabilities will help it compete with Nvidia’s CUDA enabled GPUs in ray tracing, says [WCCFTech][12].
Some new Ryzen 2000-series processors recently showed up on an ASRock CPU chart that have the lowest power efficiency of the mainstream Ryzen chips. As detailed on [AnandTech][13], the 2.8GHz, octa-core, 16-thread Ryzen 7 2700E and 3.4GHz/3.9GHz, hexa-core, 12-thread Ryzen 5 2600E each have 45W TDPs. This is higher than the 12-54W TDPs of its [Ryzen Embedded V1000][2] SoCs, but lower than the 65W and up mainstream Ryzen chips. The new Ryzen-E models are aimed at SFF (small form factor) and fanless systems.
Join us at [Open Source Summit + Embedded Linux Conference Europe][14] in Edinburgh, UK on October 22-24, 2018, for 100+ sessions on Linux, Cloud, Containers, AI, Community, and more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.linux.com/blog/2018/6/intel-amd-and-arm-reveal-new-processor-designs
作者：[Eric Brown][a]
选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://www.linux.com/users/ericstephenbrown
[1]:https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/pc-personal-contribution-platform-pushing-boundaries-modern-computers-computex/
[2]:https://www.linux.com/news/elc-openiot/2018/3/hot-chips-face-mwc-and-embedded-world
[3]:http://linuxgizmos.com/intel-launches-gemini-lake-socs-with-gigabit-wifi/
[4]:http://linuxgizmos.com/intel-coffee-lake-h-series-debuts-in-congatec-and-seco-modules
[5]:http://linuxgizmos.com/more-kaby-lake-chips-arrive-plus-four-nuc-mini-pcs/
[6]:https://www.pcworld.com/article/3278091/components-processors/intel-computex-news-a-28-core-chip-a-5ghz-8086-two-new-architectures-and-more.html
[7]:https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/06/intel-i7-8086k-launch-fact-sheet.pdf
[8]:https://game.intel.com/8086sweepstakes/
[9]:https://www.anandtech.com/show/12878/intel-discuss-whiskey-lake-amber-lake-and-cascade-lake
[10]:https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/memory-storage/solid-state-drives/gaming-enthusiast-ssds/optane-905p-series.htm
[11]:https://www.engadget.com/2018/06/05/amd-threadripper-32-cores/
[12]:https://wccftech.com/amd-demos-worlds-first-7nm-gpu/
[13]:https://www.anandtech.com/show/12841/amd-preps-new-ryzen-2000series-cpus-45w-ryzen-7-2700e-ryzen-5-2600e
[14]:https://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/elc-openiot-europe-2018/

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Intel 和 AMD 透露新的处理器设计
======
![](https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/whiskey-lake.jpg?itok=b1yuW71L)
根据本周的台北国际电脑展 (Computex 2018) 以及最近其它的消息，处理器成为科技新闻圈中最前沿的话题。Intel 发布了一些公告涉及从新的酷睿处理器到延长电池续航的尖端技术。与此同时，AMD 亮相了第二代 32 核心的高端游戏处理器线程撕裂者（Threadripper）以及一些嵌入式友好的新型号锐龙 Ryzen 处理器。
以上是对 Intel 和 AMD 主要公布产品的快速浏览，针对那些对嵌入式 Linux 开发者最感兴趣的处理器。
### Intel 最新的第八代 CPU 家族
在四月份，Intel 已经宣布量产 10nm 制程的 Cannon Lake 系列酷睿处理器将会延期到 2019 年，这件事引起了人们对摩尔定律最终走上正轨的议论。然而，在 Intel 的 [Computex 展区][1] 中有着众多让人欣慰的消息。Intel 展示了两款节能的第八代 14nm 酷睿家族产品，同时也是 Intel 首款 5GHz 的设计。
Whiskey Lake U 系列和 Amber Lake Y 系列的酷睿芯片将会在今年秋季开始出现在超过70款笔记本以及 2 合 1 机型中。Intel 表示，这些芯片相较于第七代的 Kaby Lake 酷睿系列处理器会带来两倍的性能提升。新的产品家族将会相比于目前出现的搭载 [Coffee Lake][2] 芯片的产品更加节能 。
Whiskey Lake 和 Amber Lake 两者将会配备 Intel 高性能千兆 WiFi (Intel 9560 AC)，该网卡同样出现在 [Gemini Lake][3] 架构的奔腾银牌和赛扬处理器，随之出现在 Apollo Lake 一代。千兆 WiFi 本质上就是 Intel 将 2×2 MU-MIMO 和 160MHz 信道技术与 802.11ac 结合。
Intel 的 Whiskey Lake 将作为第七代和第八代 Skylake U 系列处理器的继任者，它们现在已经流行于嵌入式设备。Intel 透漏了少量细节，但是 Whiskey Lake 想必将会提供同样的，相对较低的 15W TDP。这与 [Coffee Lake U 系列芯片][4] 也很像，它将会被用于四核以及 Kaby Lake 和 Skylake U 系列的双核芯片。
[PC World][6] 报导称，Amber Lake Y 系列芯片主要目标定位是 2 合 1 机型。就像双核的 [Kaby Lake Y 系列][5] 芯片，Amber Lake 将会支持 4.5W TDP。
为了庆祝 Intel 即将到来的 50 周年庆典， 同样也是作为世界上第一款 8086 处理器的 40 周年庆典，Intel 将启动一个限量版，带有一个时钟频率 4GHz 的第八代 [酷睿 i7-8086K][7] CPU。 这款 64 位限量版产品将会是第一块拥有 5GHz, 单核睿频加速，并且是首款带有集成显卡的 6 核，12 线程处理器。Intel 将会于 6 月 7 日开始 [赠送][8] 8,086 块超频酷睿 i7-8086K 芯片。
Intel 也展示了计划于今年年底启动新的高端 Core X 系列拥有高核心和线程数。[AnandTech 预测][9] 可能会使用类似于 Xeon 的 Cascade Lake 架构。今年晚些时候，Intel 将会公布新的酷睿 S系列型号，AnandTech 预测它可能会是八核心的 Coffee Lake 芯片。
Intel 也表示第一款疾速傲腾 SSD —— 一个 M.2 接口产品被称作 [905P][10] —— 终于可用了。今年来迟的是 Intel XMM 800 系列调制解调器，它支持 Sprint 的 5G 蜂窝技术。Intel 表示 可用于 PC 的 5G 将会在 2019 年出现。
### Intel 承诺笔记本全天候的电池寿命
另一则消息，Intel 表示将会尽快启动一项 Intel 低功耗显示技术，它将会为笔记本设备提供一整天的电池续航。合作开发伙伴 Sharp 和 Innolux 正在使用这项技术在 2018 年晚期开始生产 1W 显示面板，这能节省 LCD 一半的电量消耗。
### AMD 继续翻身
在展会中，AMD 亮相了第二代拥有 32 核 64 线程的线程撕裂者（Threadripper） CPU。为了走在 Intel 尚未命名的 28 核怪兽之前，这款高端游戏处理器将会在第三季度推出。根据 [Engadget][11] 的消息，新的线程撕裂者同样采用了被用在锐龙 Ryzen 芯片的 12nm Zen+ 架构。
[WCCFTech][12] 报导，AMD 也表示它选自为拥有 32GB 昂贵的 HBM2 显存而不是 GDDR5X 或 GDDR6 的显卡而设计的 7nm Vega Instinct GPU 。这款 Vega Instinct 将提供相比现今 14nm Vega GPU 高出 35% 的性能和两倍的功效效率。新的渲染能力将会帮助它同 Nvidia 启用 CUDA 技术的 GPU 在光线追踪中竞争。
一些新的 Ryzen 2000 系列处理器近期出现在一个 ASRock CPU 聊天室，它将拥有比主流的 Ryzen 芯片更低的功耗。[AnandTech][13] 详细介绍了，2.8GHz，8 核心，16 线程的 Ryzen 7 2700E 和 3.4GHz/3.9GHz，六核，12 线程 Ryzen 5 2600E 都将拥有 45W TDP。这比 12-54W TDP 的 [Ryzen Embedded V1000][2] 处理器更高，但低于 65W 甚至更高的主流 Ryzen 芯片。新的 Ryzen-E 型号是针对 SFF (外形小巧，small form factor) 和无风扇系统。
在 [开源峰会 + 欧洲嵌入式 Linux 会议][14] 加入我们，关于 Linux，云，容器，AI，社区等 100 多场会议，爱丁堡，英国，2018 年 10 月 22-24 日。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.linux.com/blog/2018/6/intel-amd-and-arm-reveal-new-processor-designs
作者：[Eric Brown][a]
选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
译者：[softpaopao](https://github.com/softpaopao)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://www.linux.com/users/ericstephenbrown
[1]:https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/pc-personal-contribution-platform-pushing-boundaries-modern-computers-computex/
[2]:https://www.linux.com/news/elc-openiot/2018/3/hot-chips-face-mwc-and-embedded-world
[3]:http://linuxgizmos.com/intel-launches-gemini-lake-socs-with-gigabit-wifi/
[4]:http://linuxgizmos.com/intel-coffee-lake-h-series-debuts-in-congatec-and-seco-modules
[5]:http://linuxgizmos.com/more-kaby-lake-chips-arrive-plus-four-nuc-mini-pcs/
[6]:https://www.pcworld.com/article/3278091/components-processors/intel-computex-news-a-28-core-chip-a-5ghz-8086-two-new-architectures-and-more.html
[7]:https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/06/intel-i7-8086k-launch-fact-sheet.pdf
[8]:https://game.intel.com/8086sweepstakes/
[9]:https://www.anandtech.com/show/12878/intel-discuss-whiskey-lake-amber-lake-and-cascade-lake
[10]:https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/memory-storage/solid-state-drives/gaming-enthusiast-ssds/optane-905p-series.htm
[11]:https://www.engadget.com/2018/06/05/amd-threadripper-32-cores/
[12]:https://wccftech.com/amd-demos-worlds-first-7nm-gpu/
[13]:https://www.anandtech.com/show/12841/amd-preps-new-ryzen-2000series-cpus-45w-ryzen-7-2700e-ryzen-5-2600e
[14]:https://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/elc-openiot-europe-2018/