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update at 2017年 12月 15日 星期五 16:14:44 CST
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translating by lujun9972
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How to Play World of Warcraft On Linux With Wine
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======
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### Objective
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Install and run Word of Warcraft on Linux
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### Distributions
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This will work with nearly all Linux distributions.
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### Requirements
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A working Linux install with root privileges and a somewhat modern graphics card with the latest graphics drivers installed.
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### Difficulty
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Easy
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### Conventions
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* **#** \- requires given command to be executed with root privileges either directly as a root user or by use of `sudo` command
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* **$** \- given command to be executed as a regular non-privileged user
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### Introduction
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World of Warcraft has been around for almost thirteen years, and it's still easily the most popular MMORPG. Unfortunately, after all that time Blizzard never released an official Linux client. It's not all bad, tough. Wine has you covered.
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### Install Wine
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You can try regular Wine, but it's not the best for getting the latest improvements in gaming performance. Wine Staging and Wine with the Gallium Nine patches are almost universally better. If you're using proprietary drivers, Wine Staging is the best option. For Mesa drivers, make sure that Gallium Nine support is compiled in(it probably is), and use Wine with the Gallium patches.
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Refer to our
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### Winecfg
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Open up `winecfg`. On the first tab, make sure the that version of Windows is set to `Windows 7`. Blizzard dropped support for all prior versions. Next, head to the "Staging" tab. The options you choose here depend on whether you're running the staging or Gallium patches.
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![Winecfg Staging Settings][1]
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Everyone should check the boxes to enable VAAPI and EAX. Hiding the Wine version is up to you.
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If you're using the Staging patches, check the box to enable CSMT. If you're on Gallium Nine, check that box. You can't have both.
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### Winetricks
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This next part requires Winetricks. If you're not familiar with it, Winetricks is a script that you can use to install various Windows libraries and components in Wine to help programs run. You can read more about it in our
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![Winetricks Corefonts Installed][2]
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There are only a couple of things that you need to get WoW, and more importantly the Battle.net launcher, to work. First, install `corefonts` under the "Fonts" section. This next part is optional, but if you want all of the data from the Internet to display in the Battle.net client, you need to install `ie8` from the DLL section.
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### Battle.net
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Now that you have Wine set up and ready, you can install the Battle.net app. The Battle.net app serves as the installer and update utility for WoW and other Blizzard games. It's also known for misbehaving after updates. Be sure to check
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You can download the Battle.net app from
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When the download completes, open the `.exe` with Wine, and follow the install instructions. Everything here should go normally and will be exactly the same as running it natively on Windows.
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![Battle.net Launcher With WoW Installed][3]
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After the app is done installing, sign in or create your account. It'll then take you to the launcher where you can install and manage your games. Start installing WoW. It will take a while.
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### Launch The Game
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![WoW Advanced Settings][4]
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You should be able to start up WoW with the "Play" button in the Battle.net app. It'll take a few minutes for the login screen to appear, and it'll probably perform like garbage. That's because WoW uses DX11 by default now. Head to the settings, and under the "Advanced" tab, set the graphics API to DX9. Save, and exit the game. Open it back up again after it exists successfully
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The game should be playable now. Keep in mind that performance will be highly dependent on your hardware. WoW is a CPU bound game, and Wine adds additional CPU overhead. If you don't have a powerful CPU, you'll probably be feeling the negative effects. WoW does have low presets, though, so you can tune down the graphics to get it working.
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#### Performance Tuning
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![WoW Graphics Settings][5]
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It's really hard to say what settings will work best for you and your system. WoW has a very simple sliding scale in the basic settings. If you've been playing on Windows, drop it by a couple of levels. The performance simply isn't as good.
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Always try turning down the obvious culprits first. Settings like anti-aliasing and particles are usually to blame for poor performance. Also, take a look at windowed vs. fullscreen. Sometimes it's amazing how much of a difference there is between the two.
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WoW also has an option for raid and battleground settings. This creates a separate set of options for more graphically intense content in raid and battleground instances. Sometimes WoW performs great in the open world, but drops to trash when there's a lot of players on screen.
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Experiment and see what works best for your system. It all depends on your hardware and your system configuration.
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### Closing Thoughts
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World of Warcraft has never been released for Linux, but it has worked in Wine for years. In fact, it's hard to think of any time when it hasn't worked. There have even been rumors that Blizzard developers test it in Wine to make sure that it remains functional.
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With that said, changes and patches do impact this venerable game, so always be on your toes if something breaks. Regardless, there is almost always a solution right around the corner, you just need to find it.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-play-world-of-warcraft-on-linux-with-wine
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作者：[Nick Congleton][a]
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译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://linuxconfig.org
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[1]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-wine-staging.jpg
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[2]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-wine-corefonts.jpg
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[3]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-bnet.jpg
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[4]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-api.jpg
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[5]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-settings.jpg
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如何使用 Wine 在 Linux 下玩魔兽世界
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======
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### 目标
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在 Linux 中运行魔兽世界
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### 发行版
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适用于几乎所有的 Linux 发行版。
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### 要求
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具有 root 权限的 linux 系统，搭配上比较现代化的显卡并安装了最新的图形驱动程序。
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### 难度
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简单
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### 约定
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* # - 要求以 root 权限执行命令，可以直接用 root 用户来执行也可以使用 `sudo` 命令
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* $ - 使用普通非特权用户执行
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### 简介
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魔兽世界已经出现差不多有 13 年了，但它依然是最流行的 MMORPG。 不幸的是， 这段时间以来暴雪从来没有发不过一个官方的 Linux 客户端。 不过还好，我们有 Wine。
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### 安装 Wine
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你可以试着用一下普通的 Wine，但它在游戏性能方面改进不大。 Wine Staging 以及带 Gallium Nine 补丁的 Wine 几乎在各方面都要更好一点。 如果你使用了闭源的驱动程序， 那么 Wine Staging 是最好的选择。 若使用了 Mesa 驱动程序， 则还需要打上 Gallium Nine 补丁。
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根据你使用的发行版，参考 [Wine install guide][6] 来安装。
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### Winecfg
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打开 `winecfg`。确保第一个标签页中的 Windows 版本已经设置成了 `Windows 7`。 暴雪不再对之前的版本提供支持。 然后进入 "Staging" 标签页。 这里根据你用的是 staging 版本的 Wine 还是 打了 Gallium 补丁的 Wine 来进行选择。
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![Winecfg Staging Settings][1]
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不管是哪个版本的 Wine，都需要启用 VAAPI 以及 EAX。 至于是否隐藏 Wine 的版本则由你自己决定。
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如果你用的是 Staging 补丁，则启用 CSMT。 如果你用的是 Gallium Nine，则启用 Gallium Nine。 但是你不能两个同时启用。
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### Winetricks
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下一步轮到 Winetricks 了。如果你对它不熟，那我告诉你， Winetricks 一个用来为 Wine 安装各种 Windows 库以及组件以便程序正常运行的脚本。 更多信息可以阅读我们的这篇文章[Winetricks guide][7]：
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![Winetricks Corefonts Installed][2]
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要让 WoW 以及战网启动程序(Battle.net launcher)工作需要安装一些东西。首先，在 “Fonts” 部分中安装 `corefonts`。 然后下面这一步是可选的， 如果你希望在战网启动程序中现实所有互联网上的数据的话，就还需要安装 DLL 部分中的 `ie8`。
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### Battle.net
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现在你配置好了 Wine 了，可以安装 Battle.net 应用了。 Battle.net 应用用来安装和升级 WoW 以及其他暴雪游戏。 它经常在升级后会出现问题。 因此若它突然出现问题，请查看 [WineHQ 页面][8]。
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毫无疑问，你可以从 [Blizzard 的官网上][9] 下载 Battle.net 应用
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下载完毕后，使用 Wine 打开 `.exe` 文件， 然后按照安装指引一步步走下去，就跟在 Windows 上一样。
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![Battle.net Launcher With WoW Installed][3]
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应用安装完成后，登陆/新建帐号就会进入启动器界面。 你在那可以安装和管理游戏。 然后开始安装 WoW。 这可得好一会儿。
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### 运行游戏
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![WoW Advanced Settings][4]
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在 Battle.net 应用中点击 “Play” 按钮就能启动 WoW 了。你需要等一会儿才能出现登陆界面， 这个性能简直堪称垃圾。 之所以这么慢是因为 WoW 默认使用 DX11 来加速。 进入设置窗口中的“Advanced”标签页， 设置图像 API 为 DX9。 保存然后退出游戏。 退出成功后再重新打开游戏。
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现在游戏应该可以玩了。请注意，游戏的性能严重依赖于你的硬件水平。 WoW 是一个很消耗 CPU 的游戏， 而 Wine 更加加剧了 CPU 的负担。 如果你的 CPU 不够强劲， 你的体验会很差。 不过 WoW 支持低特效，因此你可以调低画质让游戏更流畅。
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#### 性能调优
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![WoW Graphics Settings][5]
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很难说什么样的设置最适合你。WoW 在基本设置中有一个很简单的滑动比例条。 它的配置应该要比在 Windows 上低几个等级，毕竟这里的性能不像 Windows 上那么好。
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先调低最可能的罪魁祸首。像抗锯齿和粒子就常常会导致低性能。 另外，试试对比一下窗口模式和全屏模式。 有时候这两者之间的差距还是蛮大的。
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WoW 对 raid 以及 battleground 有专门的配置项。raid 以及 battleground 实例中的内容需要更精细的画面。 有时间 WoW 在开放地图中表现不错， 但当很多玩家出现在屏幕中时就变得很垃圾了。
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实验然后看看哪些配置最适合你的系统。这完全取决于你的硬件和你的系统配置。
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### 最后结语
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从未发不过 Linux 版的魔兽世界，但它在 Wine 上已经运行很多年了。 事实上， 它几乎一直都工作的很好。 甚至有传言说暴雪的开发人员会在 Wine 上测试以保证它是有效的。。
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虽然有这个说法，但后续的更新和补丁还是会影响到这个古老的游戏， 所以请随时做好出问题的准备。 不管怎样， 就算出问题了，也总是早已有了解决方案， 你只需要找到它而已。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-play-world-of-warcraft-on-linux-with-wine
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作者：[Nick Congleton][a]
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译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://linuxconfig.org
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[1]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-wine-staging.jpg
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[2]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-wine-corefonts.jpg
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[3]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-bnet.jpg
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[4]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-api.jpg
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[5]:https://linuxconfig.org/images/wow-settings.jpg
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[6]:https://linuxconfig.org/installing-wine
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[7]:https://linuxconfig.org/configuring-wine-with-winetricks
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[8]:https://appdb.winehq.org/objectManager.php?sClass=version&iId=28855&iTestingId=98594
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[9]:http://us.battle.net/en/app/
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