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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: subject: "GNOME Shell for Mobile: A Promising Start with Huge Expectations [Opinion]"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/06/gnome-shell-mobile-announcement/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14672-1.html"
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移动版 GNOME Shell：希望之始，期望满满
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======
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![GNOME Shell 在一台 Pinephone 原型机上运行][3]
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> GNOME 开发人员在最近的一篇博文中提出了将 GNOME Shell 完全移植到手机上的想法。下面是我对这个项目的一些看法。
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### 移动版 GNOME Shell
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作为一个桌面环境，GNOME 在过去的十年中发展成为了 [GNOME 40][1]。GNOME 40 是一个重要的版本，它以一种现代的方式改变了完整的用户界面设计。
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看着 GNOME 40 的设计方式，你可能会觉得 Shell 和它的底层技术已经为小屏幕做好了准备。手势驱动的工作区、图标网格和停靠区 —— 在某种程度上感觉更接近于像安卓这样的移动操作系统，而不是桌面环境。
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此外，系统托盘、日历、通知和原生的应用程序，可以有效地在较小尺寸的设备上工作。得益于 GTK4 和 libadwaita，其设计是响应式的，应用程序和控件的外观与移动平台很匹配。
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在 GNOME 40 之后，GNOME 开发者为较小尺寸的设备（如平板电脑和手机）设计了几个 GNOME Shell 的概念验证。
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#### 为什么是现在？
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任何项目的开发和研究工作都要花费时间和金钱。虽然有来自主要科技公司对 GNOME 的捐赠，但这次有一个 “<ruby>原型基金<rt>Prototype Fund</rt></ruby>” 帮助该团队继续进行这项努力。[原型基金][2] 是德国教育部（BMBF）支持公共利益软件的资助项目。
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#### 包括什么？
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设计一个完整的移动用户界面，并将其与移动操作系统整合是一个非常复杂的项目。它需要一个精心设计的愿景来支持成千上万的移动硬件和用户支持。更不用说，用户在移动设备上的隐私和安全问题了。
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因此，有了这个基金，团队可以集中精力进行概念验证，以满足 GNOME Shell 中一些基本的用户互动。
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* 启动器
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* 应用程序网格
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* 轻扫、手势和导航
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* 用手机键盘搜索
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* 检测屏幕大小和支持屏幕旋转
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* 工作空间和多任务
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* 设置
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* 屏幕键盘
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![GNOME Shell 移动版模拟图][4]
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始终要记住的是，移动体验远不止用户界面这么简单。另外，GNOME 本身并不是一个操作系统。它由底层的稳定的操作系统组成，它提供了非常需要的隐私和安全。另外，“应用商店”的概念也是如此。手机制造商需要与 GNOME 开发者合作，让他们的产品采用这个概念。
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#### 进展如何？
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在写这篇文章时，团队给我们快速演示了取得的进展。在下面的视频中可以看到：
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![][5]
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复杂的任务是识别触摸屏手机中的各种手势。例如，你可能会使用长触摸、短触摸、双指轻扫和拖动，以及许多只有在小尺寸设备中才可行的可能性。这需要在各自的 GNOME Shell 组件中推倒重构。
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而完全在现有的 GNOME Shell 基础上开发它们是很有挑战性的工作。
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此外，该团队使用著名的 Pinephone Pro 进行开发和测试。Pinephone 已经是一个商业产品，装有 “友商” KDE Plasma 手机和其他 Linux 操作系统。
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![][6]
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### 结语
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如果一切按计划进行，我们可能在一个完整的开源手机中获得原生的 GNOME 体验。而你可以重新拥有你的隐私!
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另外，我不确定 Phosh（它也是基于 GNOME 的）会发生什么。虽然 Phosh 是由 Purism 开发和管理的，但看看 GNOME Shell 在移动设备上的努力和 PHosh 在未来一段日子的发展方向将是很有趣的。
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那么，你对这个项目的前景怎么看？请在下面的评论栏里告诉我。
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*图片和视频来源：GNOME 开发者 [博客][7]*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/06/gnome-shell-mobile-announcement/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/gnome-40
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[2]: http://www.prototypefund.de
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GNOME-Shell-Running-on-a-prototype-Pinephone.jpg
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GNOME-Shell-Mobile-mock-up.jpg
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/phone.webm
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/tablet.webm
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[7]: https://blogs.gnome.org/shell-dev/2022/05/30/towards-gnome-shell-on-mobile/
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@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "GNOME Shell for Mobile: A Promising Start with Huge Expectations [Opinion]"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/06/gnome-shell-mobile-announcement/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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GNOME Shell for Mobile: A Promising Start with Huge Expectations [Opinion]
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======
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The GNOME devs gave ideas about porting GNOME Shell entirely to a mobile phone in a recent blog post. Here are some insights about the project.
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### GNOME Shell for Mobile Phones
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GNOME as a desktop environment evolved over the last decade to become [GNOME 40][1]. The GNOME 40 was a significant release that changed the complete user interface design with a modern approach.
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Looking at how GNOME 40 is designed, you may feel that the Shell and its underlying tech are ready for smaller screens. Because the gesture-driven workspaces, icons grid, and dock – somehow feel closer to a mobile operating system such as Android than a desktop environment.
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Moreover, the system tray, calendar, notifications and the native apps – can efficiently work well in smaller form factor devices. Thanks to GTK4 and libadwaita, the design is responsive, and the looks of apps and controls match a mobile platform well.
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After GNOME 40, the GNOME developers worked on several concepts of GNOME Shell for smaller form factor devices such as tablets and mobile phones.
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#### Why Now?
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The development and research efforts cost time and money for any project. Although there are donations to GNOME from major tech companies, this time a “Prototype Fund” helped the team to carry on with this effort. The [Prototype Fund][2] is a grant program supporting public interest software by the German Ministry of Education (BMBF).
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#### What is in scope?
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Designing a complete mobile user interface and integrating it with a mobile operating system is a very complex project. It requires a well-designed vision to support thousands of mobile hardware and user support. Not to mention, the privacy and security of users on a mobile device.
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![GNOME Shell Running on a prototype Pinephone][3]
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Hence, with this fund, the team concentrates on a proof of concept that caters to some essential user interactions in GNOME Shell.
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* Launcher
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* Application Grids
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* Swipe, gestures and navigations
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* Search with mobile keyboard
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* Detect screen size and screen rotation support
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* Workspaces and multitasking
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* Settings
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* on-screen keyboard
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![GNOME Shell Mobile mock-up][4]
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It is always important to remember that a mobile experience is much more than just the user interface. Also, GNOME itself is not an operating system. It consists of the underlying stable operating system, which gives much-needed privacy and security. Plus, the “App Store” like the concept. The phone manufacturers need to work with GNOME devs for their products to adopt this concept.
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#### The Progress
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The team gave us a quick demo of the progress made while writing this article. See yourself in the below video.
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![][5]
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The complex task is to recognize various gestures in a touchscreen mobile. For example, you may use long touch, a short touch, a two-finger swipe and drag, and many possibilities that are only feasible in a small form factor device. It requires an absolute rework in the respective GNOME shell components.
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And developing them entirely on the existing GNOME Shell base is challenging work.
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Furthermore, the team uses the famous Pinephone Pro for development and testing. The Pinephone is already a commercial product featuring the “friendly neighbour” KDE Plasma mobile and other Linux OSes.
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![][6]
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### Conclusion
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And if all goes according to plan, we all may get a native GNOME experience in a complete open-source mobile phone. And you can have your privacy back!
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On a side note, I am not sure what will happen to Phosh (which is also based on GNOME). Although Phosh is developed and managed by Purism, it will be interesting to see what direction both GNOME Shell for mobile initiative and PHosh takes in the coming days.
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So, what do you think about the prospects of this project? Let me know in the comment box below.
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*[Image and video credits: GNOME Developers. Via blogs.][7]*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/06/gnome-shell-mobile-announcement/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/gnome-40
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[2]: http://www.prototypefund.de
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GNOME-Shell-Running-on-a-prototype-Pinephone.jpg
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GNOME-Shell-Mobile-mock-up.jpg
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[5]:
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[6]:
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[7]: https://blogs.gnome.org/shell-dev/2022/05/30/towards-gnome-shell-on-mobile/
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