From 850cba1d40f322d5fc1973f7055d6757eb78518a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2022 14:03:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 001/109] Translated 20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...ped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md | 161 ------------------ ...ped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md | 159 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md b/sources/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index a2312bbd13..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: (How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/6/mom-switch-linux) -[#]: author: (Tomasz https://opensource.com/users/tomaszwaraksa) -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (lkxed) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) - -How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux -====== -With Linux, novice users will gain a smooth, polished desktop experience -with a multitude of familiar applications. -![Red Lego Heart][1] - -The Large Hadron Collider is [powered by Linux][2]. Laptops on the International Space Station [run on Linux][3]. So do [Instagram][4] and [Nest thermostats][5]. Recently, we watched Ingenuity fly over Mars, an amazing robo-copter driven by… [Linux][6]! It's yet more proof of how flexible and versatile this operating system can be. - -But now, the really big news. It's official. Linux can handle Mom and Dad just as well! - -### The story - -About a year ago, I decided to migrate my mom to Linux. A year has passed, so it's time for retrospection and conclusions. - -Like most of us, I'm officially _Mom's Computer Admin_. Mom is a lovely lady in her late 60s—a real sweetheart. Mom's computer skills are basic. Mom's computer needs are basic, too. Read the internets, send email, type text, browse and edit photos, play videos and music, call family and friends on Skype or Signal. - -Until last year, she was using a Windows laptop, old but not too bad. Then one day, through deceit, threats, and obnoxious popups, Microsoft finally made her click that dreaded "UPGRADE TO WINDOWS 10" button. - -My life as Mom's Computer Admin quickly turned into hell with her desperate calls for help. Why does everything look so different? Where is my app menu? What, this pile of tiles is now my app menu? Why is the computer so slow? Why does it restart daily for updates, just when I need to use it?! Why is something (she meant the hard drive) making noise all the time? What is it actually doing all the time? - -And how would I know that without any ability to look into the source code? - -I considered rolling back the upgrade. But with Windows 7 reaching end-of-life soon, I feared the worst: Without security updates, Mom's computer would soon become a member of countless bot networks, mining cryptocurrencies, mailing spam, and launching vicious DDOS attacks on the vital infrastructure of entire countries. And I'd be the one to clean this mess—every weekend. - -### Linux to the rescue - -With nothing to lose, I decided to migrate her to Linux. I made "the move" five years ago and have never been happier. It surely wouldn't do harm to try it with her. - -Mom was happy when I declared to fix her problems once and for all. What she didn't know is that she would become the crucial part of a year-long scientific experiment named: "Can Mom survive Linux?" - -![Cowsay "Can Mom Survive Linux?"][7] - -(Tomasz Waraksa, [CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) - -And so, one day in February 2020, I arrived from faraway Dublin with a seven-year-old Lenovo Yoga 13, which had similar specs but a much nicer screen and half the weight. After some deliberations and testing various Linux distributions on VirtualBox, I decided on the [Zorin OS][9] distribution, proudly made in Ireland. My choice was driven by the following factors: - - * It's based on Ubuntu Linux, with which I'm most familiar. - * It closely resembles Windows 7, being carefully designed with Windows refugees in mind. - * It feels lightweight, simple, and sufficiently conservative for Mom. No shiny macOS Big Sur glitz anywhere around! - - - -![Zorin OS desktop][10] - -(Tomasz Waraksa, [CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) - -### System installation - -I installed the operating system my usual way, with the `/home` folder on a dedicated partition to keep Mom's Stuff safe in the unlikely case of system reinstallation. It's my old trick that makes late-night distro-hopping much easier. - -During installation, I chose Polish as the user interface (UI) language. Just like me, Mom is Polish to the bone. No worries, Linux seems to support every possible language, including [Klingon][11]. - -Then, I installed the following applications to cover Mom's needs: - - * Skype - * [Signal for Desktop][12] - * Google Chrome browser - * [Geary][13] email client - * [gThumb][14] for photo viewing and editing - * [VLC][15] for playing video and music - * Softmaker Office for text editing and spreadsheets - - - -Notice how there's no antivirus on the list. Yay! - -An hour later, her Zorin OS box was ready and loaded with applications. - -![Zorin OS home folder][16] - -(Tomasz Waraksa, [CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) - -### System configuration - -I made myself Mom's Computer Admin by doing the following: - - * Created an admin account for myself - * Turned Mom's account into non-admin - * Installed the `ssh` daemon for remote unattended access - * Added the machine to my Hamachi VPN: This way, I can securely connect via `ssh` without opening port 22 on the router. Hamachi is a VPN service by LogMeIn. An old-school VPN, I mean. Intended not for running Netflix from another country but for connecting computers into a secure network over the internet. - * Enabled Uncomplicated Firewall ( `ufw`) and allowed ssh traffic - * Installed AnyDesk for logging in to the desktop - - - -With this, I have secure ssh access to Mom's laptop. I can perform periodic maintenance via shell without Mom even noticing anything. That's because Linux normally _does not_ require a reboot after completed updates; what a miracle, how's that even possible? - -![Updating software remotely][17] - -(Tomasz Waraksa, [CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) - -### Can Mom survive Linux? - -Without the slightest doubt! - -When I showed Mom her new PC, she did ask why this new Windows looked different _again_. I had to reveal that this is not Windows at all, but Linux, and explain why we all love Linux. But she picked it up quickly. The classic Zorin OS desktop is very much like her old Windows 7. I watched her find her way through the system and launch her familiar applications with ease. - -She immediately noticed how much faster the computer starts and how much better it performs. - -She's been asking me when I will do the usual computer cleanup so that it doesn't become slow again. I've explained that, with her average use, it won't be needed. Linux simply doesn't rot on its own as Windows does. So far, this has been true. Her PC runs as smooth and fast as on day one. - -Every now and then, I ask how she feels about her new computer. She invariably answers that she's happy with it. Everything works smoothly. The computer doesn't get busy for no reason. No more interrupting her with Very Important Updates. And the menu is where it should always be. She's comfortable with her usual applications in this entirely new environment. - -Over the year, I've logged in remotely a few times to run routine package upgrades. I've logged in with AnyDesk twice. Once, when Mom asked whether photos from an inserted SD card could be imported automatically into the `~/Pictures` folder, and preferably into folders named by dates. Yes, `gThumb` can easily be made to do that with a bit of Bash. Another time, I logged in to add frequently used websites as desktop icons. - -And this has been all of my effort as Mom's Linux Admin so far! At this pace, I could be Mom's Computer Admin to 50 other moms! - -### Summary - -I hope that my story will inspire you to think about migrating to Linux. In the past, we considered Linux to be too difficult for casual users. But today I believe that the opposite is true. The less proficient computer users are, the more reasons they have to migrate to Linux! - -With Linux, novice users will gain a smooth, polished desktop experience with a multitude of familiar applications. They will be much safer than on any other popular computing platform. And helping them with remote access has never been easier and more secure! - -_Disclaimer: This article is not promoting any of the described products, services, or vendors. I don't have any commercial interest nor associations with them. I'm not trying to suggest that these products or services are best for you, nor promising that your experience will be the same._ - -* * * - -_This article originally appeared on [Let's Debug It][18] and is reused with permission._ - -Sandstorm's Jade Wang shares some of her favorite open source web apps that are self-hosted... - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/mom-switch-linux - -作者：[Tomasz][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/tomaszwaraksa -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/heart_lego_ccby20.jpg?itok=VRpHf4iU (Red Lego Heart) -[2]: https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-provides-cern-platform-mission-critical-applications -[3]: https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/155392-international-space-station-switches-from-windows-to-linux-for-improved-reliability -[4]: https://instagram-engineering.com/what-powers-instagram-hundreds-of-instances-dozens-of-technologies-adf2e22da2ad -[5]: https://www.theverge.com/2011/11/14/2559567/tony-fadell-nest-learning-thermostat -[6]: https://www.zdnet.com/article/to-infinity-and-beyond-linux-and-open-source-goes-to-mars/ -[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/intro.png (Cowsay "Can Mom Survive Linux?") -[8]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -[9]: https://zorinos.com/ -[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/zorin-os-desktop.png (Zorin OS desktop) -[11]: https://blogs.gnome.org/muelli/2010/04/klingon-language-support/ -[12]: https://github.com/signalapp -[13]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary -[14]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gthumb -[15]: https://www.videolan.org/vlc/ -[16]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/zorin-os-home-folder.png (Zorin OS home folder) -[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/upgrading-software.png (Updating software remotely) -[18]: https://letsdebug.it/post/16-linux-for-mars-copters-moms-and-pops/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md b/translated/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d28a7dc66b --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +[#]: subject: (How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/6/mom-switch-linux) +[#]: author: (Tomasz https://opensource.com/users/tomaszwaraksa) +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (lkxed) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) + +我是如何帮助妈妈从 Windows 切换至 Linux 的 +====== +有了 Linux，即便是新手用户，也能通过大量熟悉的应用程序获得流畅、精致的桌面体验。 +![Red Lego Heart][1] + +大型强子对撞机是 [由 Linux 驱动][2] 的，国际空间站上的笔记本电脑是 [运行在 Linux 上][3] 的，[Instagram][4] 和 [Nest thermostats][5] 也是如此。最近，我们观看了 机智号Ingenuity 在火星上空飞翔，它是一个令人惊叹的无人直升机，也是 [由 Linux 驱动的][6]！这进一步证明了这个操作系统的灵活性和通用性。 + +但是现在，真正的大新闻来了。我在这里“官宣”：Linux 也可以给父母使用！ + +### 事情经过 + +大约一年前，我决定把妈妈的电脑环境迁移至 Linux。现在，一年过去了，是时候回顾和总结一下了。 + +和大多数人一样，我是专属的 “妈妈的电脑管理员”。我的妈妈是一个 60 多岁的可爱老太太 —— 一个真正的甜心。她的电脑技能很基础，她的电脑使用需求也很基础：上上网，发发邮件，打打字，浏览、编辑照片，看看视频听听歌，还有就是在 Skype 或者 Signal 上和家里人或者朋友们打打电话。 + +直到去年之前，妈妈一直在使用一个 Windows 笔记本电脑。电脑已经很旧了，但还不算太糟糕。于是在某一天，通过欺骗、威胁和弹出讨厌的窗口等手段，微软终于成功让她点击了那个可怕的按钮 —— “升级到 Windows 10”。 + +她绝望地向我呼救。作为妈妈的电脑管理员，我的生活很快就变成了地狱。“为什么所有东西看起来都不一样了？我的应用列表跑去哪儿了？什么，这堆瓷块一样的东西变成我的应用列表了？我的电脑怎么变得这么慢？它怎么每天都要自动更新重启，而且偏偏就是在我想要用它的时候？为什么有东西（她指的是硬盘）一直嗡嗡嗡地叫？它到底一直在忙些什么啊？” + +可是我又看不到源代码，我怎么它一直在忙些什么呢？ + +本来我是打算回滚这个升级的，但是 Windows 7 马上就要终止支持了，我担心会发生最坏的事情：没有了安全更新，妈妈的电脑很快就会变成数不清的僵尸网络bot networks中的一员，一天到晚地挖矿、发送垃圾邮件，以及对全国的重要设施发动恶毒的 DDOS 攻击。最后还是需要我来清理这个烂摊子 —— （而且是）每一个周末。 + +### 大救星 Linux 来了 + +我决定把她的电脑环境迁移到 Linux 上，反正也没有什么可损失的。我自己在五年前就这么做了，我从未那么开心过。不如让妈妈也试试，肯定不会有什么坏处。 + +当妈妈知道我要一次性解决她所有的问题时，她非常开心。但她不知道的是，她将成为一项为期一年的科学实验的关键部分，这个实验叫做：“妈妈能学会使用 Linux 吗？” + +![Cowsay "Can Mom Survive Linux?"][7] + +(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) + +于是，在 2020 年 2 月的某一天，我从遥远的都柏林带着一台使用七年的联想 Yoga 13 来到这里，这台电脑和妈妈那台有着相似的参数，但它的屏幕要好很多，而且只有一半的重量。我在 VirtualBox 里讨论和测试了不同的 Linux 发行版，最终选择了 [Zorin OS][9] 发行版，一个自豪的“爱尔兰造”系统。我选择它是考虑到了下面几个因素： + + + * 它基于我最熟悉的 Ubuntu Linux。 + * 它和 Windows 7 很像，在精心设计的同时考虑到了 Windows 难民。 + * 我感觉它很轻量、简单，对妈妈来说足够保守。完全没有 macOS Big Sur 上的花里胡哨！ + + + +![Zorin OS desktop][10] + +(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) + +### 系统安装 + +我用自己一贯的方式安装了这个操作系统，为 `/home` 目录单独分了一个区，这样一来，系统重装时（尽管不大可能发生）妈妈的文件仍然能够保持安全。这是我的惯用技巧，它可以方便我安装发行版的深夜更新。 + +在安装过程中，我选择了波兰语作为用户界面语言。和我一样，妈妈也是个彻头彻尾的波兰人。不必担心，Linux 看起来支持所有语言，甚至包括 [克林贡语][11]。 + +接着，根据妈妈的需求，我安装了下面这些应用： + + * Skype + * [Signal 桌面客户端][12] + * 谷歌 Chrome 浏览器 + * [Geary][13] 邮件客户端 + * [gThumb][14]，用来浏览和编辑照片 + * [VLC][15]，用来播放视频和音乐 + * Softmaker Office，用来编辑文本和表格 + + + +注意到列表里没有杀毒软件了吗？好耶！ + +一个小时后，系统和应用全部安装完成，妈妈的 Zorin OS 已准备就绪。 + +![Zorin OS home folder][16] + +(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) + +### 设置系统 + +我通过下面这几个步骤，让自己成为了妈妈的电脑管理员： + + * 为我自己创建了一个管理员账户 + * 把妈妈的账户设置为非管理员 + * 安装了用于远程无人值守访问的 `ssh` 守护程序 + * 把这台机器加入到了我的 Hamachi VPN 中：这样一来，我就可以安全地使用 ssh 连接，而不需要打开路由器上的 `22` 端口。Hamachi 是一个由 LogMeIn 提供的 VPN 服务。它是一个传统的 VPN，我的意思是，它的目标不是让你在另外一个国家运行 Netflix 应用，而是在互联网上为计算机之间建立一个安全的网络连接。 + * 启动了简单防火墙（`ufw`）并允许 ssh 流量 + * 安装了 AnyDesk 来远程登录到桌面 + + + +这样操作之后，我就可以通过安全的 ssh 连接访问到妈妈的笔记本电脑。我可以通过 shell 进行定期维护，而妈妈甚至不会注意到任何事情。这是因为 Linux 完成更新后通常 _不需要_ 重新启动。真是一个奇迹啊！简直不可能的事，它是怎么做到的呢？ + +![Updating software remotely][17] + +(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) + +### 妈妈能学会使用 Linux 吗 + +毫无疑问！ + +尽管当我把新电脑展示给她看的时候，她确实有问到为什么这个新的 Windows 又看起来不一样了。我不得不解释说这个其实不是 Windows，而是 Linux，然后向她解释了为什么我们都爱 Linux。不过，她学得很快。这个经典的 Zorin OS 桌面和她用惯了的 Windows 7 十分相似。我看到她在系统里点来点去，然后很轻松地找到并且运行了她熟悉的应用程序。 + +她立刻就注意到电脑启动快了很多，表现也好了很多。 + +然后她开始问我什么时候会给她做电脑的定期清理，好让她电脑不会再一次变慢。我和她解释说，以她的日常使用量，不需要再做定期清理了。Linux 和 Windows 不一样，它不会自己“腐烂”的。目前来说，的确如此。她的电脑仍然像第一天那样流畅和快速。 + +我时不时地会问她对新电脑感觉怎么样，她总是回答说很满意。一切都很顺利。电脑也不会莫名其妙就变得忙起来。再也不会有一些“很重要的更新”来打断她。应用菜单也总是在它该在的地方。在这个全新的环境中，她对自己常用的应用程序也感到满意。 + +在这一年中，我远程登录过几次她的电脑，为的是进行常规的软件包升级。我还使用 AnyDesk 登录过两次她的桌面。一次是妈妈问我能不能帮她把 SD 卡里的照片自动导入到 `~/Pictures` 目录里，如果能够放到以日期命名的目录里就更好了。当然可以，只要懂一点点的 Bash，就可以使用 `gThumb` 很轻松地实现这个功能。另一次，我把她经常访问的网站添加到了桌面，这样她点击桌面图标就可以访问了。 + +这就是目前我作为妈妈的 Linux 管理员所做的全部事情！按照这个情况，我还可以再给 50 个妈妈当电脑管理员！ + +### 总结 + +我希望我的故事能够启发你考虑迁移到 Linux。过去，我们认为 Linux 对于普通用户来说太难了。但今天，我相信事实恰恰相反。用户使用电脑越不熟练，他们就越有理由迁移到 Linux！ + +有了 Linux，即便是新手用户，也能通过大量熟悉的应用程序获得流畅、精致的桌面体验。新手用户们将比在任何其他流行的计算平台上都要安全得多。并且，通过远程访问来帮助他们从未如此简单和安全！ + +_免责声明：本文不推广所描述的任何产品、服务或供应商。我与他们没有任何商业利益或联系。我并没有在暗示这些产品或服务是最适合你的，也不承诺你的体验会和我一样。_ + +* * * + +_本文最初发布在 [Let's Debug It][18] 上，在获得许可后重新使用。_ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/mom-switch-linux + +作者：[Tomasz][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/tomaszwaraksa +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/heart_lego_ccby20.jpg?itok=VRpHf4iU (Red Lego Heart) +[2]: https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-provides-cern-platform-mission-critical-applications +[3]: https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/155392-international-space-station-switches-from-windows-to-linux-for-improved-reliability +[4]: https://instagram-engineering.com/what-powers-instagram-hundreds-of-instances-dozens-of-technologies-adf2e22da2ad +[5]: https://www.theverge.com/2011/11/14/2559567/tony-fadell-nest-learning-thermostat +[6]: https://www.zdnet.com/article/to-infinity-and-beyond-linux-and-open-source-goes-to-mars/ +[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/intro.png (Cowsay "Can Mom Survive Linux?") +[8]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ +[9]: https://zorinos.com/ +[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/zorin-os-desktop.png (Zorin OS desktop) +[11]: https://blogs.gnome.org/muelli/2010/04/klingon-language-support/ +[12]: https://github.com/signalapp +[13]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary +[14]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gthumb +[15]: https://www.videolan.org/vlc/ +[16]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/zorin-os-home-folder.png (Zorin OS home folder) +[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/upgrading-software.png (Updating software remotely) +[18]: https://letsdebug.it/post/16-linux-for-mars-copters-moms-and-pops/ From 3f5f118bc3bcc027007f2e964f5af93fe6b328bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=BA=BB=E9=85=B1=E6=8B=8C=E8=91=B1=E8=8A=B1?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2022 15:57:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 002/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8E=9F=E6=96=87=E7=94=B3=E9=A2=86?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 原文申领 --- ...307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md b/sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md index 7054743c1b..8105e8140b 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/filezilla-ubuntu/" [#]: author: "Pratham Patel https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "hwlife " [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 8d67528c5cb3b9537ae6816caa326e0214b73edf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=BA=BB=E9=85=B1=E6=8B=8C=E8=91=B1=E8=8A=B1?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2022 16:00:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 003/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AF=91=E6=96=87=E6=8F=90=E4=BA=A4?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 译文提交 --- ...t up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md | 256 -------------- ...t up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md | 327 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 256 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md b/sources/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7682d2c625..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,256 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (hwlife ) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/1/minimal-server-raspberry-pi) -[#]: author: (Alan Formy-Duval https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss) - -Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi -====== -Don't decommission that old Raspberry Pi just yet! This step-by-step -guide shows how I set up my Raspberry Pi with the most minimal -configuration to conserve precious system resources. -![Raspberry Pi board Model B][1] - -Recently, the microSD (secure digital) card in my [Raspberry Pi][2] stopped working. It had been in constant use as a server for almost two years, and this provided a good opportunity to start fresh and correct a few problems. After its initial installation, it began experiencing disk problems and the official Raspberry Pi operating system (OS) received a significant update (and was renamed from Raspbian to Raspberry Pi OS). So I acquired a new microSD card and preceded to rebuild. - -Although this Raspberry Pi 3 Model B isn't the latest hardware, it is still adequate for running a minimal server for various services. I think my original installation used the full operating system image that includes the graphical user interface and a lot of other software packages unnecessary for my needs. - -This step-by-step guide shows how I set up my Raspberry Pi with the most minimal configuration to conserve precious system resources. - -### Get started - -To begin, create a new operating system drive for the Pi. This requires two things: an OS image file and a microSD card. - -#### Download the Raspberry Pi OS image file - -While several operating systems are available, I chose to stick to the officially supported OS. - -The first step is to download the newest OS image file from the official [Raspberry Pi OS][3] site to a computer you can use to write to a microSD card. Three different images are offered, and I chose the Raspberry Pi OS Lite. It is the smallest OS and includes only the essential files required for a base OS, so it will consume the least amount of disk space and system RAM. (When I downloaded the OS, the release date was August 20, 2020, but it has been updated since then. I do not expect any major differences, but as always, I recommend reading the release notes.) - -#### Write the OS to the microSD Card - -The second step is to write the downloaded OS image file to the microSD card. My card was used previously, and when I inserted it into my Linux desktop, it automatically mounted its two existing partitions. I couldn't write the image until I unmounted these partitions. To do so, I had to determine their path with the `lsblk` command, which identified the device as `/dev/mmcblk0`: - - -``` -`# lsblk -p` -``` - -I then unmounted the partitions with the `umount` command: - - -``` -# umount /dev/mmcblk0p2 -# umount /dev/mmcblk0p1 -``` - -Once the partitions are unmounted, write the image file to the microSD card. Although there are many graphical image-writing tools available, I used the venerable `dd` command: - - -``` -`# dd bs=4M if=/home/alan/Downloads/raspios/2020-08-20-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress conv=fsync` -``` - -#### Boot the Pi - -You just need a monitor, keyboard, and power adapter to access the Raspberry Pi. I also have an Ethernet cable for network connectivity, which I prefer over wireless—especially for a dedicated server. - -Insert the microSD card and power on the Pi. Once it boots, log in with the default credentials: user `pi` and password `raspberry`. - -### Configure the OS - -Take the following steps to minimize your installation, disk space, and memory usage as much as possible. I recommend spending time to research each configuration to be as correct as possible. There are often several ways to apply a configuration, and configuration files and directives can be deprecated. Always review a product's documentation to ensure you're not applying an outdated configuration. - -#### Run raspi-config - -The main configuration program in Raspberry Pi OS is called raspi-config. Run it immediately after logging in: - - -``` -`# raspi-config` -``` - -![Raspberry Pi config main window][4] - -It presents an option to expand the root filesystem to use all of the available space on the microSD card. After taking this option, reboot and log in again. - -Verify that the card's full capacity is being used with the `df` command: - - -``` -`# df -h` -``` - -If you need to configure other options, run `raspi-config` again. Some of these will vary according to your requirements or preferences. Go through all of them just to be sure you don't miss anything. I recommend the following changes for best performance. (I will skip the sections where I did not make any changes.) - - * **System options:** You can set the hostname, preferably using a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). You can also change your password here, which is always highly recommended. - * **Interface options:** Enable SSH. - * **Performance options:** Reduce GPU memory to the lowest setting (16MB). - * **Localization options:** Choose your time zone, location, and keyboard type. - * **Advanced options:** This section contains the Expand Filesystem option to expand the root filesystem. If you didn't do this above, be sure to do it here so that you have access to all storage available on the microSD card. - * **Update:** Entering the Update section immediately checks for an update to the raspi-config tool. If an update is available, it will be downloaded and applied. Otherwise, raspi-config will re-launch after a few seconds. - - - -Once you complete these configurations in raspi-config, select **Finish** to exit the tool. - -#### Manual configurations - -There are several other changes that I recommend. They are all manual changes that require editing certain configuration files. - -##### Configure static IP - -Generally, it is best to configure a server with a static IP address. To configure the IP and your default gateway (router) and domain name service (DNS) addresses, begin by identifying the network interface device with the `ip` command: - - -``` -# ip link -1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 -    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 -2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 -    link/ether b8:27:eb:48:3f:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff -``` - -You also need to know the IP address of your default gateway and one or more DNS servers. Add this information to the file `/etc/dhcpcd.conf` (_I strongly suggest making a backup of this file before making changes)_: - - -``` -# cd /etc -# cp -a dhcpcd.conf dhcpcd.conf.original -``` - -Edit the file as shown: - - -``` -# vi dhcpcd.conf - -# static IP configuration: -interface eth0 -static ip_address=192.168.1.5/24 -static routers=192.168.1.1 -static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.3 192.168.1.4 -``` - -##### Disable IPv6 - -Unless you specifically need to use IPv6, you might prefer to disable it. Do this by creating two new files that include a one-line directive instructing the Linux kernel not to use IPv6. - -First, create the file `/etc/sysctl.d/disable-ipv6.conf` with the line -`net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1`: - - -``` -# cd /etc/sysctl.d -# echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" > disable-ipv6.conf -``` - -Then create the file `/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ipv6.conf` with the line `blacklist ipv6`: - - -``` -# cd /etc/modprobe.d -# echo "blacklist ipv6" > blacklist-ipv6.conf -``` - -##### Disable WiFi, Bluetooth, and audio - -My server's specific purpose will not need Bluetooth or audio. Also, since it's connected with Ethernet, it will not use wireless (WiFi). Unless you plan to use them, disable them with the following steps. - -Make the following changes to the file `/boot/config.txt` _(again, I suggest making a backup of this file)_: - - -``` -# cd /boot -# cp -a config.txt config.txt.original -``` - -Add the following two directives to the bottom of the file to disable Bluetooth and WiFi: - - * `dtoverlay=disable-bt` - * `dtoverlay=disable-wifi` - - - -These echo commands will do the trick: - - -``` -# cd /boot -# echo "dtoverlay=disable-bt" >> config.txt -# echo "dtoverlay=disable-wifi" >> config.txt -``` - -To disable audio, change the parameter `dtparam=audio` to `off`. You can do this with a short `sed` command: - - -``` -`# sed -i '/dtparam=audio/c dtparam=audio=off' config.txt` -``` - -The last step is to disable the WiFi service. Use the `systemctl mask` command: - - -``` -`systemctl mask wpa_supplicant.service` -``` - -You can disable a couple of other services if you won't need them: - - * **Disable modem service:** [code]`systemctl disable hciuart` -``` -* **Disable Avahi-daemon:** [code]`systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service` -``` - - - -### Final steps - - * **Check your memory usage:** [code]`# free -h`[/code] I was astonished: My OS only uses 30MB of RAM. - * **Create personal accounts:** It is advisable to create user accounts for any individuals who will log into this server. You can assign them to the sudo group to allow them to issue administrative commands. For example, to give a user named George an account: [code] # adduser george -# usermod -a -G adm,sudo,users george -``` - * **Get updates:** This is an important step. Apply updates to get the latest fixes to the Raspberry Pi OS: [code] # apt update -# apt full-upgrade -``` - * **Reboot:** It's a good idea to reboot your new server: [code]`# systemctl reboot` -``` -* **Install Cockpit:** You can install [Cockpit][5], also known as the Linux Web Console, on Raspberry Pi OS. It provides an HTML-based interface for managing and monitoring your server remotely. I recently wrote about [getting started with Cockpit][6]. Install it with: [code]`# apt install cockpit` -``` - - - -Now my Raspberry Pi is ready to host a server. I could use it for a [web server][7], a [VPN server][8], a game server such as [Minetest][9], or (as I did) an [ad blocker based on Pi-Hole][10]. - -### Keep old hardware alive - -Regardless of what hardware you have available, carefully minimizing and controlling your operating system and packages can keep your resource usage low so that you can get the most out of it. This also improves security by reducing the number of services and packages available to would-be mal-actors trying to exploit a vulnerability. - -So, before you decommission older hardware, consider all the possibilities for how it can continue to be used. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/21/1/minimal-server-raspberry-pi - -作者：[Alan Formy-Duval][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/RaspberryPi.SUNY_.jpg?itok=uS_-VUcb (Raspberry Pi board Model B) -[2]: https://opensource.com/resources/raspberry-pi -[3]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/software/operating-systems -[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/raspi-config-main.png (Raspberry Pi config main window) -[5]: https://cockpit-project.org/ -[6]: https://opensource.com/article/20/11/cockpit-server-management -[7]: https://opensource.com/article/17/3/building-personal-web-server-raspberry-pi-3 -[8]: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/raspberry-pi-vpn-server -[9]: https://github.com/minetest -[10]: https://opensource.com/article/18/2/block-ads-raspberry-pi diff --git a/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md b/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..34e5411606 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (hwlife ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/1/minimal-server-raspberry-pi) +[#]: author: (Alan Formy-Duval https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss) + + + +在树莓派上创建一个最小化的服务器 + +====== + +不要舍弃旧配置的树莓派，这个详细步骤的指南展示了我怎样用最小化设置来充分利用我珍贵的树莓派系统资源。 + +![Raspberry Pi board Model B][1] + + + +最近，在我的 [树莓派][2]上的储存卡不工作了。它已经作为服务器持续使用将近两年了，这为我提供了一个开始探索和修正问题的好机会。在初始化安装完成以后，它开始表现出一些磁盘方面的问题，并且官方树莓派操作系统发布了一个有重大意义的更新（Raspbian更名为Raspberr Pi OS）。所以我买了一个新的储存卡并开始重装。 + + + +尽管树莓派3B不是最新的硬件，但它对运行最小化的服务器提供多样化服务还是足够的。我认为我之前的安装用了完整安装镜像包括图形用户界面和许多其他的软件包是没有必要的。 + + +这个详细步骤的指南展示了我怎样用最小化设置来充分利用我珍贵的树莓派系统资源。 + + +### 开始 + + + +开始，要为树莓派创建一个新的系统分区。这要求两件事：系统镜像文件和储存卡。 + +#### 下载树莓派系统镜像文件 + + + +当有好几种操作系统可用的时候，我选择坚持树莓派官方支持的系统。 + + +第一步是从[Raspberry Pi OS][3]官方网站上下载最新的系统镜像文件到计算机，让后写入储存卡。有三个不同的镜像被提供，我选择树莓派精简版。它是最小化的操作系统只包含必要的文件为基本系统，所以它将占用最少的磁盘空间和系统内存。（当我下载系统的时候，发布日期是2020年8月20日，但是它已经被更新到最新。我不期望有什么巨大不同，但是我建议读一下发行说明。） + + + + + + + + + + + +#### 写树莓派系统镜像到储存卡 + + + + + +第二步是写下载的系统镜像到储存卡。我的卡之前用过，当我把它插入我的Linux桌面之后，它自动加载了两个存在的分区。我不能写入镜像直到我卸载了这两个分区。 + +我不得不用`lsblk`命令来证实`/dev/mmcblk0`设备文件的路径： + + + + + +``` + +`# lsblk -p` + +``` + + + + + +我用`umount`命令卸载了这两个分区： + + + + + +``` + +# umount /dev/mmcblk0p2 + +# umount /dev/mmcblk0p1 + +``` + + + + + + +一旦分区被卸载，就可以将镜像文件写入到储存卡了。尽管有许多图形化工具，我还是习惯是用 `dd`命令： + + + +``` +`# dd bs=4M if=/home/alan/Downloads/raspios/2020-08-20-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress conv=fsync` +``` + +#### 启动树莓派 + +你只需要一个显示器，键盘，电源适配器来使用树莓派。我也有一个以太网口用网络连接，不过我更喜欢通过无线网络来搭建一个专用的服务器。 + +插入储存卡并打开电源。一旦成功启用，用默认的缺省密码来进行登录：用户名 `pi` and 密码`raspberry`。 + +### 系统设置 + + +按照以下步骤尽可能最小化设置磁盘空间，内存使用等。我建议花时间尽可能正确的研究每个配置。通常有几种应用配置的方法，有些配置文件和目录可能会被丢弃，所以要查看产品文档确保你没有应用过时的配置。 + + +#### 运行 raspi-config + +在树莓派系统上这个主设置程序叫做raspi-config。登录以后立即运行它： + + +``` +`# raspi-config` +``` + +![Raspberry Pi config main window][4] + + +它出现一个选项来扩展根文件系统用来利用储存卡上所有可利用的空间。选择这个选项之后，重启并重新登录。 + + +用 `df`命令来验证储存卡的总容量是否被完全使用： + +``` +`# df -h` +``` + + +如果你需要设置其他选项，请再次运行`raspi-config`。它们中的一些选项可以根据你的偏好和配置进行变化。通过设置整个选项确定没有丢失之后，我建议按照以下变化调整最优性能。（我忽略了一些我们有做任何变化的选项。） + + * **System options:** 你能设置主机名，最好使用完全限定的域名(FQDN)是强烈建议的。你也能在这里更改你的密码。 + * **Interface options:** 开启SSH服务。 + * **Performance options:** 减少GPU内存到最低设 (16MB）。 + * **Localization options:** 选择你的时区，位置，键盘类型。 + * **Advanced options:** 这个选项包括扩展根文件系统的扩展文件系统选项。如果你还没有扩展，去确定将所有可用空间扩展到储存卡上。 + * **Update:** 立即进入更新选项来更新raspi-config工具。如果更新可用，它将被下载并应用，否则，raspi-config将会在几秒钟重启。 + + +一旦你在raspi-config中完成这些配置，选择**完成**退出工具. + + +#### 手动配置 + + +我建议有几个其他的更改。他们全都是要求编辑某种配置文件来手动更改设置的。 + +##### 设置静态ip地址 + + +一般来说，用静态ip地址设置服务器是最好不过的了。通过 `ip`命令来验证网络接口并设置ip地址和你的缺省网关（路由）和域名服务（DNS）地址： + + + + +``` +# ip link +1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 +    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 +2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 +    link/ether b8:27:eb:48:3f:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff +``` + + +你也有必要知道你的缺省网关和更多的DNS服务器地址。加入这些信息到`/etc/dhcpcd.conf`这个配置文件中（我强烈建议更改之前对这个文件做一个备份）： + + +``` +# cd /etc +# cp -a dhcpcd.conf dhcpcd.conf.original +``` + +按照以下来编辑文件： + + +``` +# vi dhcpcd.conf + +# static IP configuration: +interface eth0 +static ip_address=192.168.1.5/24 +static routers=192.168.1.1 +static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.3 192.168.1.4 +``` + +##### 关闭IPV6协议 + + +除非你有特别需要使用IPV6，你可能更会选择来禁用它。做这个只需要创建包含一行直接指令给Linux内核不让它开启IPV6的两个文件。 + +首先，创建 `/etc/sysctl.d/disable-ipv6.conf`文件并添加行`net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1`： + + +``` +# cd /etc/sysctl.d +# echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" > disable-ipv6.conf +``` + + +然后创建`/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ipv6.conf`文件并添加行 `blacklist ipv6`： + + + +``` +# cd /etc/modprobe.d +# echo "blacklist ipv6" > blacklist-ipv6.conf +``` + + +##### 关闭WiFi,蓝牙和音频 + + +我的服务器用于特定目的并不需要蓝牙和音频，同时，它用以太网连接，并不使用无线(WiFi)。除非你计划用它们，按照以下步骤来关闭它们。 + + +对`/boot/config.txt`这个文件做一下更改 _(再说一遍, 我建议为这个文件做个备份)_: + + + +``` +# cd /boot +# cp -a config.txt config.txt.original +``` + + +加入以下两个指令到文件底部来禁用蓝牙和WIFI： + + * `dtoverlay=disable-bt` + * `dtoverlay=disable-wifi` + + + +这些echo命令就可以完成： + +``` +# cd /boot +# echo "dtoverlay=disable-bt" >> config.txt +# echo "dtoverlay=disable-wifi" >> config.txt +``` + + +要关闭音频，更改 `dtparam=audio`的参数为 `off`。你可以用一个简短的命令 `sed`来完成： + + +``` +`# sed -i '/dtparam=audio/c dtparam=audio=off' config.txt` +``` + + +最后一步是禁用WIFI服务，用`systemctl mask` 命令来操作： + + +``` +`systemctl mask wpa_supplicant.service` +``` + + +如果你不需要其他服务的话，也可以禁用它们： + + + +* **禁用调制解调器服务** [code]`systemctl disable hciuart` +``` +* **Disable Avahi-daemon:** [code]`systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service` +``` + + + +### 最后一步 + + * **检查你的内存使用量** [code]`# free -h`[/code] 我震惊了：我的系统只用了30MB的内存 + * **创建个人账户:** 建议为登录这台服务器的个人创建用户账户。你能分配他们到sudo组允许他们发布管理命令。举个例子，创建一个用户名为George的一个账户：: [code] # adduser george +# usermod -a -G adm,sudo,users george +``` + * **得到更新:** 这是一个重要的步骤。应用更新到最新来修复树莓派操作系统: [code] # apt update +# apt full-upgrade +``` + * **重启:** 重启你的新服务器是一个好主意: [code]`# systemctl reboot` +``` + * **安装Cockpit:** 你可以在树莓派系统上安装 [Cockpit][5], 以Linux网络控制台而著名. 它提供了一个基于HTML界面来远程管理和监控的程序。我最近写了一个关于 从Cockpit开始][6]. 用这个命令来安装: [code]`# apt install cockpit` +``` + + +现在我的树莓派服务器已经准备好了，我能用它来做[网页服务器][7] ，[VPN务器][8]， [Minetest][9]等游戏服务器，或者就像我做的基于 [Pi-Hole的d blocker服务器][10] 。 + +### 保持旧硬件的活力 + + +不论你有什么样可用的硬件，认真的最小化并控制你的操作系统和软件包可以保证你的系统资源使用量最低以至于你能从中获得最大收益。这还可以通过减少试图利用漏洞进行攻击的潜在恶意行为者可用的服务和软件包数量，提高了安全性。 + +因此，在你舍弃你的旧硬件之前，考虑它怎么能够继续使用的所有可能性 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/21/1/minimal-server-raspberry-pi + +作者：[Alan Formy-Duval][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/RaspberryPi.SUNY_.jpg?itok=uS_-VUcb (Raspberry Pi board Model B) +[2]: https://opensource.com/resources/raspberry-pi +[3]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/software/operating-systems +[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/raspi-config-main.png (Raspberry Pi config main window) +[5]: https://cockpit-project.org/ +[6]: https://opensource.com/article/20/11/cockpit-server-management +[7]: https://opensource.com/article/17/3/building-personal-web-server-raspberry-pi-3 +[8]: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/raspberry-pi-vpn-server +[9]: https://github.com/minetest +[10]: https://opensource.com/article/18/2/block-ads-raspberry-pi From ef51e3f270146c1b17a3f6dad9b96ebd80d9188f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=BA=BB=E9=85=B1=E6=8B=8C=E8=91=B1=E8=8A=B1?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2022 18:44:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 004/109] Translated MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 译文提交 --- ...a for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md | 160 ----------------- ...a for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md | 167 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md b/sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8105e8140b..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/filezilla-ubuntu/" -[#]: author: "Pratham Patel https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "hwlife " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI -====== - -If you ask the geeky sysadmins, they will swear by [rsync or scp commands for transferring files between remote server and local system][1]. - -However, those are command line methods and not everyone feels comfortable. - -Thankfully, there are some GUI tools available that let you transfer files to or from the remote servers. - -[FileZilla][2] is a popular, cross-platform, open-source tool for this purpose. It supports transferring file using FTP over TLS or SSL (FTPS) and also FTP over SSH (SFTP) along with old FTP protocol. - -Let me show how to install FileZilla on Linux and then use it for file transfer. - -So, let’s get started! - -### Installing FileZilla on Ubuntu and other Linux distributions - -You can get the source code tarball but it is always recommended to use your distribution provided package. Since it is a popular software, it should be available in the software repository of most Linux distributions (if not all). _**Please use your distribution’s software center and package manager**_. - -On Ubuntu, you can install it from the software center: - -![FileZilla is available in the Ubuntu Software Center][3] - -You can also use the command line method to install it. - -``` - - sudo apt install filezilla - -``` - -If you see the [package not found error][4], you should [enable the Universe repository][5]. - -Once installed, go to the menu (by pressing the windows key), type FileZilla and start it. - -![Start FileZilla from the system menu][6] - -### Using FileZilla - -When you first run FileZilla, you’ll see an interface like the picture below. - -![Screenshot of FileZilla running][7] - -The left side pane shows the files and directory from your local system. The right side pane is empty for now. When you connect to a remote server, the files from your remote system will be displayed there. - -Before I show you that, let me share a few details on understanding the important aspects of FileZilla interface. - -#### Understaing the FileZilla interface - -The image below give you an overview of the different sections of the window layout of FileZilla. - -![FileZilla Window Layout | image credit][8] - -The GUI is split in 6 different zones/window layout. Let me briefly explain them to you. - -**1\. Toolbar:** It has a variety of options like opening the Site Manager, refreshing local and/or remote directory file and folder lists, start processing current queue of files to be transferred, stop all transfers and discard files from queue, etc. - -**2\. The Quick connect bar:** As its name suggests, allows you to quickly connect to a remote site without specifying many details about it except the host, username, password and port. - -**3\. The Message log:** It shows you a log, regardless if the connection was successful or not. The errors are in red, normal messages are in white, and commands are in blue. - -**4 & 5\. The Local pane and remote panes**: Both are very similar except for the fact that the Local pane shows contents of a local directory and a context menu has options for uploading files. Whereas, the remote pane shows contents of a remote directory and has options for downloading files from a remote directory to your local storage. - -**6\. Transfer queue**: Lastly, the Transfer queue pane shows the status of items being transferred, their transfer speeds, items in queue and the file transfer history (limited to current instance - -#### Connecting to a SFTP server using FileZilla - -_**You need to know the username, password and the IP address of the remote server. The remote server should also be configured to accept connections with the provided details. You also need to have correct access settings in the destination folder.**_ - -To add a new SFTP connection, you need to open the site manager. There are two ways to open it. - -There is a “Site Manager” item under the “Files” menu option on the menu bar. Or, you can click on the “Site manager” icon on the toolbar. - -![the Site Manager button on the toolbar][9] - -Once the Site Manager dialog pops up, click on the “New site” button and [optionally] rename the new site that is added to the entry. I have called mine “test8”. - -![screenshot of the Site Manager][10] - -To the right, under the General tab, ensure that the protocol used is appropriate to what the server administer has set for you. In my case, I set up a SFTP server (FTP over SSH) so I will proceed by choosing the option “SFTP – SSH File Transfer Protocol”. - -The next field is for the IP address of the remote server. - -If you do not mention the port number, FileZilla will assume that the port number to be used is the default SSH port 22. - -There are a few options for the “Logon Type” drop-down. In the Normal logon method, you provide the username and password. - -The Key file authentication method is useful for you if you have a pair of public and private keys set up to authenticate your SSH connection for the user. - -Once you have filled all the appropriate details for the remote server and authentication, click on the “Connect” button positioned at the bottom to connect to the site. Do not worry, the new site you just established a connection to, will be saved in compliance to the “Logon Type”. - -![Remote pane being populated after a successful connection][11] - -If you see a status message as “Connected to <host IP address>” and the most recent status message as “Directory listing of “/” was successful”, you have successfully connected to the remote SFTP server (FTP using the SSH protocol). - -Another indicator of a successful SFTP connection is that the remote directory pane gets populated when a connection is successfully established. - -#### Sending files to remote system - -You must **make sure to be in the directories where you have to transfer the file**. Transferring files is as simple as **double-clicking on the file** without explicitly specifying the target location. - -If you click on a file from the left pane, it immediately gets transferred (or added to the queue if there are pending transfers) to the directory visible in the right pane. - -The same goes from transferring files from right to left, i.e., from remote server to local. **This is why it is important to be in the correct locations in both local and remote systems**. - -Alternatively, you can right-click on the file(s) and upload them (or add them to the upload queue). The destination is always the directory displayed in FileZilla interface. - -![Transfer queue pane showing the local file name, remote destination, transfer speed and an ETA][12] - -There isn’t much difference in either way of uploading files except for convenience and timing. - -#### Downloading files from remote system - -Just like uploading files, you get two options when transferring file from a remote server to local storage, but instead of “Upload” it is “Download”. - -Downloading a file will download that file in the local directory that you currently have open in the Local directory pane. - -You will notice a consistent behavior in downloading and uploading files, except for the sender and receiver. The file transfers will be in done in parallel unless the number of connections is restricted. - -### Conclusion - -Awesome! With the basics covered, you should be able to transfer files to and from your computer to your server. I hope you learnt something new :) - -If you have any queries, please ask them in the [It’s FOSS community forums][13]. If you felt this was helpful to you, do let me know with a comment down below! - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/filezilla-ubuntu/ - -作者：[Pratham Patel][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/transfer-files-ssh/ -[2]: https://filezilla-project.org/ -[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/filezilla-ubuntu-software-center.png?resize=751%2C382&ssl=1 -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/unable-to-locate-package-error-ubuntu/ -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/ -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/filezilla-ubuntu.png?resize=763%2C224&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/01_filezilla.webp?resize=800%2C431&ssl=1 -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/02_filezilla_layout.webp?resize=800%2C504&ssl=1 -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/03_site_manager_annotated.webp?resize=386%2C170&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/04_site_manager.webp?resize=800%2C577&ssl=1 -[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05_successful_connection.webp?resize=800%2C431&ssl=1 -[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/07_transfer_pane_populated-1.webp?resize=800%2C431&ssl=1 -[13]: https://itsfoss.community/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md b/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c2bf793adc --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +[#]: subject: "Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/filezilla-ubuntu/" +[#]: author: "Pratham Patel https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hwlife " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +使用FileZilla图形界面连接sftp服务器 +====== +如果你问极客系统管理员，他们将使用[rsync或者scp命令在远程服务器和本地系统之间传输文件][1]。 + +然而，以上这些都是命令行方式，用起来不是每个人都能感到舒适。 + +谢天谢地的是，有一些图形化工具能够让你从远程服务器来传输文件。 + +[FileZilla][2] 是一个流行的，跨平台的传输文件为目的开源软件。它支持使用通过TLS或者SSL加密的FTP协议（FTPS），同时还有SSH上的FTP协议以及旧的FTP协议。 + +让我展示怎样在Linux上安装FileZilla然后用它来文件传输。 + +那么，让我们开始吧！ + + +### 在ubuntu和其他Linux发行版上安装FileZilla + +你可以使用源码来安装但是还是建议使用你的分发提供包。因为它是一个热门软件，它应该在许多Linux发行版的软件仓库中可用（如果不是全部的话）。 _**请使用你的发行版软件中心和包管理器里来安装**_. + +在Ubuntu上，你可以从软件中心来安装它： + +![FileZilla is available in the Ubuntu Software Center][3] + +你也可以使用命令行的方式来安装它。 + +``` + + sudo apt install filezilla + +``` + +如果你看到[软件包不存在的错误][4]，你应该 [开启通用仓库][5]。 + +一旦安装成功共，去菜单键（通过按windows键），键入FileZilla来启动它。 + +![Start FileZilla from the system menu][6] + +### 使用FileZilla + +当你第一次使用FileZilla时，你将会看到如下图所示的一个界面。 + +![Screenshot of FileZilla running][7] + +左边窗口显示来自你本地系统的文件和目录。右边窗口显示目前是空的。当你连接到远程服务器时，来自你的远程系统的文件将会显示到这里。 + +在我让你看之前，让我分享一下关于理解FileZilla图形界面重要方面的一些细节。 + + +#### 了解FileZilla图形界面 + +下图总体上给你展示了FileZilla窗口布局的不同部分。 + +![FileZilla Window Layout | image credit][8] + +图形界面由6个不同的区域/窗口来组成。让我简短的给你解释它们。 + +**1\. 工具栏:** 它有许多选项，如打开站点管理器，刷新本地和远程目录文件和文件列表，开始运行中的当前文件传输队列，停止正和传输任务并且取消文件排队的功能，等等。 + +**2\. 快速连接栏:** 顾名思义，允许你快速连接到一个远程站点，不用指定许多详细信息，如主机名，用户名，密码和端口。 + +**3\. 消息日志:** 它显示给你一个日志，不论你连接成功与否，错误消息标记为红色，正常消息为白色，命令是蓝色。 + +**4 & 5\. 本地窗口和远程窗口**: 这两个窗口是非常相似的除了本地窗口显示本地目录内容和用来上传文件的上下文菜单。然而，远程窗口形式是远程目录的内容和从远程目录下载到本地文件的选项。 + +**6\. 传输队列**: 最后，传输队列窗口显示项目正被传输的状态和他们的传输速度以及队列文件传输历史（仅限当前实例）。 + + +#### 使用FileZilla连接到SFTP服务器 + +_**你需要知道用户名，密码，和与远程服务器的IP地址。远程服务器也应该被设置成能够接收带有详细信息的连接。你在目标文件夹也需要有正确的存储设置。**_ + +新增一个SFTP连接，你需要打开站点管理器。有两种方式可以打开它。 + +在菜单栏上的"文件"菜单选项下有一个"站点管理器"。或者，你可以直接点击工具栏上的"站点管理器"图标。 + +![the Site Manager button on the toolbar][9] + +一旦站点管理器对话框弹出，点击"新文件"按钮[可选]重命名 添加到条目中的新站点。我叫我的为"test8". + +![screenshot of the Site Manager][10] + +在右侧的常规选项下，确保使用的协议与服务器管理员为你设置的相一致。在我的例子中，我通过SSH功能的FTP协议设置了一个SFTP服务器(FTP over SSH)，因此我将继续选择"带有SSH功能的SFTP传输协议"。 + +下一个框填写远程服务器的IP地址。 + +如果你没有提及端口号，FileZilla将假定端口号为缺省的SSH协议22端口来使用。 + +登录类型下拉列表有几个选项。在常规登录方式下，你只需要提供用户名和密码。 + +如果你有一对公钥和私钥钥匙对来设置并授权你的SSH用户连接，Key文件授权方式是有用的。 + +一旦你已经为远程服务器和授权填写了整个详细的信息，点击底部的"连接"按钮连接到站点。别担心，你刚刚建立的新站点将会通过"登录类型"来保存。 + +![Remote pane being populated after a successful connection][11] + +如果你看到一个 “连接到 <主机IP地址>”的状态消息，并且许多最近的状态消息是 “目录列表 “/” 显示成功”,你已经成功的连接到了远程的SFTP服务器(使用SSH的FTP协议)。 + +另一个SFTP连接成功的标志是当连接成功建立的时候，远程目录窗口有了很多消息。 + + +#### 发送文件到远程系统 + +你必须 **确保你位于传输的文件在目录里**。传输文件非常简单，只需**双击文件**，无需指定指定目标位置。 + +如果你在左边窗口点击了一个文件，它立即可视化的传输(或者传输任务的话，加到队列中的)到右边的窗口里。 + +同样从右边窗口到左边窗口也是一样，比如，从远程服务器到本地。**这就是为什么本地和远程系统在正确的位置是非常重要的了**。 + +或者说，你可以鼠标右击文件上传它们（或者加它们到上传队列）。目标位置总是FileZilla界面中显示的目录。 + +![Transfer queue pane showing the local file name, remote destination, transfer speed and an ETA][12] + + +除了方便和快捷方面，上传文件这两种方式没有什么不同。 + + +#### 下载远程系统中的文件 + +像上传文件一样，当从远程服务器传输文件到本地时有两种方式，但不是"上传"而是"下载"。 + +下载文件将在本地目录窗口中也就是你当前打开的本地窗口来下载。 + +你将会注意到除了发送者和接收者之外，下载和上传文件降世一个持续的行为。文件将并行传输除非连接数量受到限制。 + + +### 结论 + +厉害！在这些基础上，你应该能够从你的计算机传输文件到你的服务器。我希望你能够学到一些新东西:) + +如果你有一些疑问，请在[FOSS社区论坛][13]中询问。如果你感到这些对你有帮助，请在下方评论让我知道！ + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/filezilla-ubuntu/ + +作者：[Pratham Patel][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/transfer-files-ssh/ +[2]: https://filezilla-project.org/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/filezilla-ubuntu-software-center.png?resize=751%2C382&ssl=1 +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/unable-to-locate-package-error-ubuntu/ +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/ +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/filezilla-ubuntu.png?resize=763%2C224&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/01_filezilla.webp?resize=800%2C431&ssl=1 +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/02_filezilla_layout.webp?resize=800%2C504&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/03_site_manager_annotated.webp?resize=386%2C170&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/04_site_manager.webp?resize=800%2C577&ssl=1 +[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/05_successful_connection.webp?resize=800%2C431&ssl=1 +[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/07_transfer_pane_populated-1.webp?resize=800%2C431&ssl=1 +[13]: https://itsfoss.community/ From 74fb17d7706ab22c805c8a0007191cfff28e4362 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 05:02:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 005/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220328=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Not=20a=20Systemd=20Fan=3F=20Here=20are=2011=20Systemd-Free=20L?= =?UTF-8?q?inux=20Distributions?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220328 Not a Systemd Fan- Here are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions.md --- ...are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions.md | 238 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 238 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220328 Not a Systemd Fan- Here are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220328 Not a Systemd Fan- Here are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions.md b/sources/tech/20220328 Not a Systemd Fan- Here are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a3d913712a --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220328 Not a Systemd Fan- Here are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions.md @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +[#]: subject: "Not a Systemd Fan? Here are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/systemd-free-distros/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Not a Systemd Fan? Here are 11 Systemd-Free Linux Distributions +====== + +systemd is a popular init system adopted by most of the major Linux distributions backed by dozens of developers and companies. + +In case you’re curious, the init system is the first process after the Linux Kernel comes into action in the boot process to initialize various device management, logging, and networking service. You may know them as [daemons][1] as well. + +Technically, systemd solved numerous issues that made Linux distributions more reliable to use on desktop and massive server configurations. + +So, it is safe to say that many believe that it is meant to be to make the boot process reliable and fast with the ability to initialize things in parallel,. + +However, there are other users who absolutely hate the inclusion of it in modern Linux distributions. Hence, demanding systemd-free Linux distributions. + +But, why is that? + +Furthermore, what are your options if you do not want systemd on your Linux system? + +This article will briefly discuss why some users prefer system-free distros and some of the best options available. + +![][2] + +### Why systemd-free Alternatives? + +Primarily, systemd is considered as a bloated implementation compared to the classic init systems like SysVinit (or System V init). + +It is also believed to go against the UNIX philosophy, where the aim should have been to keep things simple and focus on doing a single thing efficiently. + +Moreover, systemd is a complex implementation with various modules, which potentially increases the attack surface compared to SysVinit. + +In addition to some of these reasons, desktop environments like GNOME and KDE are known to depend on systemd components. However, some argue that other tools/services should not be entirely dependent on systemd, taking the freedom of a user to use another init system. + +### 11 Systemd-free Linux Distro Options + +However, the list of distributions without systemd involves some options that use [elogind][3] and some systemd parts. + +These are some of the options that help you run distros without systemd while fulfilling some of the dependencies of systemd. + +Fret not, the list also involves options that are entirely systemd-free without elogind and other systemd-parts. The list mentions the use of the same wherever necessary. + +The list is in no particular order of ranking. + +#### 1\. Devuan + +![Credits: Distrowatch][4] + +Devuan is a Debian fork without systemd. It is usually based on the latest stable Debian version available. + +The project’s aim is to allow users to control the choice of Init system. You can choose to use sysVinit, runit, and openRC. + +With Devuan, you will have access to all the desktop environments that are available in Debian. It works with the systemd-free configurations. Compared to some other systemd-free distros, Devuan can be an easier option with respectable accessibility improvements and a smooth installation process. + +At the time of publishing this, you can try Devuan on 32-bit and 64-bit systems. + +[Devuan][5] + +#### 2\. AntiX + +![Credits: Distrowatch][6] + +AntiX is an interesting systemd-free distro based on Debian (Stable), which is also [one of the best options for 32-bit systems][7]. + +Considering it offers support for both 64-bit and 32-bit systems and uses IceWM window manager, it is [one of the most lightweight options][8] as well. + +You also get the option to use Fluxbox, and a couple of other window managers as per your requirements. + +When it comes to the Init system, you can choose to download the runit edition or sysVinit version. There are different editions available to get started. + +[AntiX][9] + +#### 3\. Void Linux + +![Credits: Distrowatch][10] + +Void Linux is a unique offering that is not based on any existing Linux distro. It is entirely independent and actively developed. + +It prefers to use runit as the init system instead of systemd. While it focuses on providing stability, they follow a [rolling release schedule][11] with their continuous build system. + +You get to use its native package manager, written from scratch, to quickly install and manage software in your system. + +They offer detailed documentation to explain the available features and instructions to configure your experience. + +[Void Linux][12] + +#### 4\. GoboLinux + +![Credits: Distrowatch][13] + +If you are feeling adventurous, and do not have an issue playing with the terminal, GoboLinux is an interesting pick. While it does offer a desktop, you get the bare minimum and don’t expect something like you see in Ubuntu. + +Unlike most, it is a modular Linux distribution that focuses on an efficient file system to organize the programs. Usually, when we install something on Linux, the files for programs get scattered all over the system at different directories. + +GoboLinux aims to simplify that by giving each program its directory. On top of all the unique points, it is also a systemd-free distro. + +[GoboLinux][14] + +#### 5\. Alpine Linux + +![][15] + +Alpine Linux is yet another independent Linux distribution without systemd. When it comes to init system, it uses OpenRC. + +The distribution focuses on security and resource efficiency. So, if you were looking for a simple systemd-free distro with a focus on security, Alpine Linux can be a good choice. + +[Alpine Linux][16] + +### 6\. Artix + +![Credits: Distrowatch][17] + +Artix is an Arch-based distro without systemd. You can configure it to use OpenRC, Runit, or dinit (a new init system). + +It does utilize **elogind** as its user login manager to try making the move to a systemd-free distro seamless. However, if you dislike its presence, you can try running it without it. + +Compared to some other options, Artix is only suitable for experienced Arch users who can configure their setup. + +[Artix Linux][18] + +### 7\. TinyCore Linux + +![Credits: Distrowatch][19] + +TinyCore Linux is a modular Linux distribution with community-built extensions. You get a Linux kernel, root filesystem, and some startup-up scripts to install some kernel modules. + +Basically, you build your minimal Linux distribution with TinyCore Linux. + +As the name suggests, it is a tiny installation barely taking up any storage space (as low as 10 MB) as per modern OS standards. + +Considering it is modular, you can fully customize your configuration without systemd, or making use of elogind. You can quickly install a variety of desktop environments and window managers to get started. + +For obvious reasons, it can run perfectly fine on older computers. + +[TinyCore Linux][20] + +### 8\. Chimera Linux + +![][21] + +Chimera Linux is an experimental option if you like to compile things yourself and use a Linux distribution. However, you get ISO images available with GUI. + +It is based on FreeBSD, and uses dinit as its init system. + +You can install GNOME or Enlightenment desktop with Chimera Linux to get a full-fledged desktop experience. + +[Chimera Linux][22] + +### 9\. Venom Linux + +![Credits: Distrowatch][23] + +Venom Linux is yet another source-based Linux distribution, giving you the ability to customize things while keeping it minimal. + +It does not rely on systemd or elogind. + +[Venom Linux][24] + +### 10\. Kiss Linux + +Kiss Linux is a rolling release distribution where you need to download the tarball, unpack and rebuild the system as per your requirements. + +The default init system is busybox. But, you can experiment with other init systems as well. + +[Kiss Linux][25] + +### 11\. PCLinuxOS + +![PCLinuxOS][26] + +PCLinuxOS is a fantastic choice for users who want a working desktop environment without all the hassle. + +It does not rely on systemd, but you also get all the essential tools with the distribution baked in. So, compared to most other options, the challenges of not having systemd will be minimal, making the user experience better. + +It uses sysVinit and also features a package manager to help you manage software. + +[PCLinuxOS][27] + +### Systemd or Not? + +Bloat or not, Systemd has made it possible to make numerous things easy while improving performance. + +You will not have any compatibility issues when choosing a distro with systemd. + +Considering most of the popular Linux distributions rely on it, there’s something about it that makes sense to provide a better user experience to the end-user. + +However, if you are someone who wants an init system that follows the traditional approach, systemd-free distros should suit you well. + +Note that you might face some issues/challenges when it comes to some systemd-free distros. So, make sure you do your research before trying anything. + +If you know of some other good Linux distro that doesn’t use systemd, do let us know in the comments. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/systemd-free-distros/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-daemons/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/systemd-free-distros.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[3]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Elogind +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/devuan.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 +[5]: https://www.devuan.org/ +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/antix.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/ +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/ +[9]: https://antixlinux.com/ +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/void.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 +[11]: https://itsfoss.com/rolling-release/ +[12]: https://voidlinux.org/ +[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/gobo.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[14]: https://gobolinux.org/ +[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/AlpineDesktop.png?resize=800%2C452&ssl=1 +[16]: https://alpinelinux.org/ +[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/artix.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 +[18]: https://artixlinux.org/ +[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/tinycore.jpg?resize=800%2C640&ssl=1 +[20]: http://tinycorelinux.net/ +[21]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/chimera-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[22]: https://chimera-linux.org/ +[23]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/venom.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 +[24]: https://venomlinux.org/ +[25]: https://kisslinux.org/ +[26]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pclinuxos.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1 +[27]: https://www.pclinuxos.com/ From d2386f2dd1ab75dcdff9b7394963731bb31b0286 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 05:02:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 006/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220327=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Top=2010=20Linux=20Distributions=20for=20Programmers=20in=20202?= =?UTF-8?q?2=20[Featured]?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220327 Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 -Featured.md --- ...tions for Programmers in 2022 -Featured.md | 235 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 235 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220327 Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 -Featured.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220327 Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 -Featured.md b/sources/tech/20220327 Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 -Featured.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f4aa6934e --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220327 Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 -Featured.md @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +[#]: subject: "Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 [Featured]" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/top-linux-distributions-programmers-2022/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 [Featured] +====== +WE REVIEW THE TOP 10 BEST LINUX DISTRIBUTIONS FOR PROGRAMMERS AND +DEVELOPERS (IN 2022) TO HELP WITH THEIR WORK AND PERSONAL PROJECTS. +The developers or the programmers use various tools and applications for their job or projects. It includes code editors, programming language compilers, add-ons, databases, etc. If you categorise the workflow of a modern developer – it contains a typical workflow as below – + + * accessing to the code repo + * programming + * debugging + * testing + * deploying + + + +And this typical workflow may need a wide range of tools. A standard list might be like this – + + * Code editors + * Simple Text Editors + * Web browsers (all variants for a web developer) + * Database engine + * A local server + * The respective programming language compiler + * Debuggers + * Monitoring or profiling tools (executables or network) + + + +Arguably, Linux is the best choice for programming compared to Windows. I am not comparing macOS in this article for several reasons. The primary reason for Linux is the best is because packages and apps with modern technology come as pre-installed or very easy to install in Linux distributions than Windows. + +Hence, in this post, we would like to list the best Linux Distributions for programmers in 2022. + +### Top 10 Linux Distributions for Programmers in 2022 + +#### 1\. Fedora Workstation + +![Fedora 35 Workstation][1] + +Perhaps the perfect Linux distribution among this list is Fedora Linux. Its default workstation edition for desktop brings an authentic GNOME desktop experience with its choice of packages. + +Fedora Linux default installation gives you all major development packages out of the box. They include PHP, OpenJDK, PostgreSQL, Django, Ruby on Rails, Ansible, etc. + +Installing additional applications such as Code editors and other packages are super simple with the dnf package manager. You can also take advantage of Software which is an app store where you can search and install applications with just a click of a button. + +Fedora Linux supports Snap and Flatpak, and that gives you more flexibility. You can also take advantage of the RPM Fusion repository in Fedora. The RPM Fusion repo gives you access to many free and non-free packages. Fedora Linux doesn’t want to include these packages in their main repo for license and other obvious reasons. + +You can check out the latest Fedora Linux on their official website below. + +[Download Fedora][2] + +#### 2\. Ubuntu Linux + +![Ubuntu Desktop is a perfect Linux Distribution for Programmers.][3] + +The second Linux distribution in this list is Ubuntu Linux. Ubuntu Linux is the most used Linux distribution today in server and desktop both. Ubuntu provides a long-term support release with five years of official support (plus another five years of maintenance support) and two short-term releases per year for power users. + +Due to its popularity, all the latest packages and application vendors provide Ubuntu (.deb) variants. The popularity also brings massive support in forums and documentation, perfect for developers, especially when you are stuck with errors during the development phase. Learn more about Ubuntu in the below link. + +[Download Ubuntu][4] + +#### 3\. openSUSE + +openSUSE is one of the most stable and professionally built Linux distributions used in critical systems worldwide. This Linux Distribution is a go-to solution for enterprise-level workloads that include desktops, servers and thin clients. + +It has some advantages over Ubuntu and Fedora. First, it has two variants – Leap and Tumbleweed. The openSUSE Leap is a long term support release (LTS) that gives you up-to-date stability. The openSUSE Tumbleweed is a rolling release software that features bleeding edge packages. + +If you need the latest packages and hardware support for your development, then Tumbleweed is your choice. If you need stability and a longer running system with low maintenance, choose openSUSE Leap. + +One of the advantages of using openSUSE for your development work is its package manager YaST. You can automate many activities with ease using the YaST package manager. + +On top of that, the openSUSE software delivery method is outstanding. It has its software portal on the web, which you can visit, search for a package and click install. + +If you are a little experienced in Linux compared to the new users, choose openSUSE for your development work. + +[Download openSUSE][5] + +#### 4\. Manjaro Linux + +Manjaro Linux is an Arch Linux based distribution that makes Arch installation easy. It is based on Arch Linux but brings several features such as a GUI installer like Ubuntu or Linux Mint, pamac installer, its curated repositories and more. Manjaro comes in three primary desktop flavours – GNOME, KDE Plasma and Xfce to cater to almost all user base. + +If you want Arch Linux and its rolling release package base for your development needs but do not want to get into the hassles of installing vanilla Arch, Manjaro is your perfect choice. + +[Download Manjaro][6] + +#### 5\. Arch Linux + +While Manjaro and other Arch-based easy installation Linux distributions are out there, you may still want to get your hands dirty with the [vanilla Arch installation][7] with your custom desktop. + +This is more for power developers or programmers who want more control and a custom Linux operating system built for projects or needs. In those cases, you may want to install Arch Linux with your favourite desktop to set up your development operating system. + +[][8] + +SEE ALSO:   Top Nitrux Applications (Maui) Everyone Should Try + +Suppose you are experienced in Arch Linux and computers in general. In that case, this is the best choice among all because it gives you complete control over each package in your custom build Linux operating system. + +[Download Arch Linux][9] + +#### 6\. Pop OS + +The Pop OS (represented as Pop!_OS) was developed by computer manufacturer System76 for their series of hardware. Pop OS is free and open-source based on Ubuntu. It follows the Ubuntu release cycle for its base while bringing additional tweaks, packages customised for users. + +![Pop OS 21.10 Desktop][10] + +Pop OS is perfect for programmers because it natively supports many programming languages based on Ubuntu. It markets itself as popular among computer scientists and programmers for its curated software centre, which has a dedicated section featuring applications for development and programming. + +On top of that, the COSMIC desktop (customised GNOME desktop) in Pop OS gives a unique experience to programmers with auto-tiling, a lovely colour palette, native dark mode and a wide range of settings. + +If you need an Ubuntu base and want a stable programmer-friendly Linux distribution, then choose Pop OS. + +[Download POP OS][11] + +#### 7\. KDE Neon + +If you are a developer who feels comfortable in the KDE Plasma desktop and wants a Qt-based development environment, then KDE Neon is perfect for you. + +KDE Neon is a Linux distribution based on the Ubuntu LTS version with the latest KDE Plasma desktop, KDE Framework packages. So, in KDE Neon, you get Ubuntu LTS stability with bleeding-edge KDE packages with Qt. + +This is a perfect Linux Distribution if you need a fast system with out of the box applications, a friendly user interface and huge community support. + +[Download KDE Neon][12] + +#### 8\. Debian + +Debian GNU/Linux needs no introduction. Debian’s stable branch is the base of Ubuntu and all its derivatives. Hence it is one of the primary and stable Linux. And it is perfect for your development environment because it gives you ultimate stability with multi-year support. + +Although, Debian’s stable branch is slightly conservative on adopting the latest packages. Debian maintainers carefully check and merges packages because the entire world (well, almost) depends on Debian stability. + +It is a perfect programming environment for advanced users and sysadmins if you are looking for a stable and long-running dev environment with low maintenance effort. + +[Download Debian Linux][13] + +#### 9\. Kali Linux + +The Kali Linux is developed by Offensive Security primarily targeted to ethical hackers and penetration testers who look out for vulnerabilities in networks. It comes with tons of hacking tools and applications pre-installed. + +It can act as a perfect Linux distribution for programmers and developers if you are experienced enough. Go for Kali Linux if you are well versed with Linux with some experience in navigating around errors and dependencies. + +[Download Kali Linux][14] + +#### 10\. Fedora Labs Options + +And the final Linux Distribution in this list is some combinations of Linux Distributions from Fedora Linux. + +Fedora Labs provides specially curated Linux Distributions for programmers, scientists and students with pre-loaded applications, respective packages and utilities. Many people are not aware of these, and when appropriately configured, they can act as perfect ready-made Linux distribution for you. + +Here’s a summary of them. + + * Combination of Scientific and numerical open-source tools with KDE Plasma desktop. + * Application list includes – + * GNU Scientific Library for C/C++ + * MATLAB Compatible MGNU Octave + * LaTeX + * Maxima Computer Algebra System + * Gnuplot for drawing 2D and 3D graphs + * Pandas Python library for data science + * IPython + * Packages for Java and R programming languages + * Learn more about Fedora Scientific and [download it here][15]. + + + * Open source neuroscience applications and packages with GNOME Desktop environment. Learn more and download here. + + + * Perfect Linux distribution combines the best open-source robotics applications and packages targeted to beginner and experienced Robotics scientists and programmers. + * Learn more and [download it here][16]. + + + +from Fedora Linux includes [Fedora Security Labs][17], [Fedora Astronomy][18] and [Fedora Python Classroom][19], which you want to check out. + +These Fedora Labs options can be perfect Linux distributions for programming projects or working in specific science fields. + +### Summary + +So, how do you choose your favourite among this list of best Linux Distributions for programmers? + +If you are unsure and want to have a development system up and running with minimal effort, go for Fedora Workstation or Ubuntu. + +If you have spare time or want more control in your system, like experimenting and being comfortable with occasional errors, then go for Arch Linux based systems. + +Pop OS is also a good choice for new developers new to the Linux ecosystem. For specific needs, go to the Fedora Labs options. + +I hope this list of best Linux Distributions for programmers in 2022 gives you some guidance on choosing your favourite Linux distributions for programming and development. + +Cheers. + +* * * + +We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][20], [Twitter][21], [YouTube][22], and [Facebook][23] and never miss an update! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/top-linux-distributions-programmers-2022/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Fedora-35-Workstation-1024x528.jpg +[2]: https://getfedora.org/ +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Ubuntu-Desktop-is-a-perfect-Linux-Distribution-for-Programmers-1024x579.jpg +[4]: https://ubuntu.com/download +[5]: https://www.opensuse.org/ +[6]: https://manjaro.org/download/ +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/archinstall-guide/ +[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/top-nitrux-maui-applications/ +[9]: https://archlinux.org/download/ +[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Pop-OS-21.10-Desktop-1024x579.jpg +[11]: https://pop.system76.com/ +[12]: https://neon.kde.org/download +[13]: https://www.debian.org/distrib/ +[14]: https://www.kali.org/ +[15]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/scientific/ +[16]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/robotics/ +[17]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/security +[18]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/astronomy +[19]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/python-classroom +[20]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[21]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[22]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[23]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From 5db21d6a4d28a51899ef8f3df04cef86ba941773 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 09:02:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 007/109] translated --- ...autiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md | 142 ------------------ ...autiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md | 135 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md b/sources/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md deleted file mode 100644 index 85fc2993fa..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,142 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Mabox Linux – Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox [Review]" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Mabox Linux – Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox [Review] -====== -MABOX LINUX IS A MANJARO LINUX RE-SPIN WITH A LIGHTWEIGHT OPENBOX WINDOW -MANAGER, READY TO USE WITH PRE-CONFIGURED THEMES AND UTILITIES. WE -REVIEW THE DISTRIBUTION IN THIS POST. -If you love window manager, rolling-release-based Arch Linux and are looking for a ready-made Linux distribution with this combination, try Mabox Linux. The Mabox Linux is built on top of the great Manjaro Linux with Openbox Window manager and several native utilities. - -Thanks to the Openbox, this Linux distribution is super-lightweight in resource consumption while being a beautiful desktop for everyone to use. The Mabox Linux tools adapted from BunsenLabs and inspired by Crunchbang brings some of their applications. - -Let’s do a deep dive on this awesome Linux Distribution. - -### Mabox Linux Review - -#### Installation and Live Medium - -One of the advantages of Mabox .ISO is it provides you free and proprietary drivers both the options during the LIVE medium boot process. This helps if you have NVIDIA or other hardware in the system. - -The LIVE desktop lets you install Mabox via the Calamares installer. The installation takes around 3 to 4 minutes on standard hardware, and it is error-free in my test. - -The installer is managed to detect the other operating systems in the test device. - -#### Look and Feel with Customization - -Mabox brings a pre-configured Openbox window manager. The stock version looks nice with dark skin and a menu with panels. - -The top panel is built using Tint2 and split into two sections. And Left panel gives you shortcuts to the main menu, file manager, web browser. Also, the panel have a different menu for the left and right-click mouse button. The right panel contains a resource monitor, volume control, screenshot shortcut and power menu. The top panel is not continuous and stay on top for application windows for certain themes. - -![Mabox Linux with Nord Theme][1] - -At the right section of the desktop, the pre-configured Conky script gives you system information with date, time, storage and other displays. - -The welcome window gives you quick start shortcuts on settings, help and support with links to documentation. - -The window managers are keyboard friendly and sometimes have trouble with the Mouse. But thanks to Openbox and pre-configured Mabox, you can easily use Mouse while increasing your productivity with nifty keyboard shortcuts. - -The right-click menu on the desktop gives you easily search and launch options. - -![Search and Launch from desktop][2] - -If you do not like the default look, you can customize it on your own with just a few clicks via Openbox and Tint2 panel configuration tool. - -![Main Application Menu][3] - -Mabox has different themes as pre-set, including Panel and Concky scripts. You can click and apply with these stunning Mabox themes. It is one of the excellent features if you do not want to get into the hassles of configuring the panels, colours and Conky on your own. - -[][4] - -SEE ALSO:   KDE Plasma 5.21 Review - Perhaps the Worthy Linux Desktop to Take on Windows - -A good set of nice wallpaper gives you the flexibility to make it look more fabulous in no time. - -![Mabox Themes][5] - -#### Applications - -Mabox Linux packages all necessary applications in its installer image. Here is a quick list of essential applications that are included. - - * Terminal – terminator - * Xpad – quick text pad - * File manager – PCManFM - * FSearch for desktop file search - * Flameshot screenshot utility - * Geany text editor - * Audacious music player - * Firefox web browser - - - -Mabox also includes its control centre to manage your system effectively. Mabox control center gives you the option to add/remove applications, update your system, launch several configuration windows for window manager components and many such options. - -If you cannot find any settings, you can easily find them in the Mabox control center via its logical grouping of system settings. - -![Mabox Control Center][6] - -#### What about the performance? - -The performance of Mabox Linux is super impressive. Thanks to the Openbox window manager, Mabox only uses around 350+ MB of RAM while the CPU hovers at 2% to 3% during the idle state. - -The default installation takes around 5.39 GB of disk space which is unbelievable with all these applications and settings programs pre-installed. - -It is so optimized that the highest app consuming more memory is Xorg with 90 MB. - -So, I thought of trying out heavy usage performance. And that performance is also surprising. I opened a file manager, Firefox, with three tabs, one text editor for development, a terminal window and the Control Center. With this workload, Mabox only consumes around 920 MB of memory and CPU at 6% to 7%. - -![Mabox Linux Heavy Workload Performance][7] - -During the [review of several distributions][8], this is the first time I found a distro that did not cross 1 GB of memory during a heavy workload. But the results may vary in different use cases. Still, the metric is impressive. - -### Can Mabox Linux be used as daily driver? - -If you are familiar and comfortable with Arch Linux with the window manager, you can use Mabox Linux as a daily driver. A few well-packaged Arch Linux distros are available with a window manager, and Mabox is one of the best. - -![Mabox Linux Windows 95 pre-configured theme][9] - -### Summary - -I think the Mabox Linux team did a great job packaging all the components with Arch Linux and presented with a nice Linux Distribution. It does look stunning while consuming very few system resources. With the power of rolling-release based Arch Linux, I think you can trust this distro for long term usage. - -You can download Mabox Linux from its [official webpage][10]. - -* * * - -We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][11], [Twitter][12], [YouTube][13], and [Facebook][14] and never miss an update! - -##### Also Read - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-with-Nord-Theme-1024x581.jpg -[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Search-and-Launch-from-desktop.jpg -[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Main-Application-Menu.jpg -[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/03/kde-plasma-5-21-review/ -[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Themes.jpg -[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Control-Center.jpg -[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Heavy-Workload-Performance-1024x508.jpg -[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/linux-distro-review -[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Windows-95-preconfigured-theme-1-1024x577.jpg -[10]: https://maboxlinux.org/ -[11]: https://t.me/debugpoint -[12]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint -[13]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 -[14]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint diff --git a/translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md b/translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2e446894c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +[#]: subject: "Mabox Linux – Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox [Review]" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Mabox Linux - 带有 Openbox 的美丽的 Arch Linux （回顾） +====== +Mabox Linux 是一个 MANJARO LINUX 重制版，带有一个轻量级的 Openbox 窗口管理器，可以与预配置的主题和实用程序一起使用。 我们在这篇文章中回顾这个发行版。 + +如果你喜欢窗口管理器、基于滚动发布的 Arch Linux，并且正在寻找一个具有这种组合的现成的 Linux 发行版，请尝试 Mabox Linux。Mabox Linux 是建立在很棒的 Manjaro Linux 之上的，带有 Openbox 窗口管理器和一些原生实用程序。 + +由于有了 Openbox，这个 Linux 发行版在资源消耗方面是超级轻量级的，同时也是一个供大家使用的漂亮桌面。改编自 BunsenLabs 并受 Crunchbang 启发的 Mabox Linux 工具带来了他们的一些应用。 + +让我们来深入了解一下这个了不起的 Linux 发行版。 + +### Mabox Linux 回顾 + +#### 安装和 Live 媒体 + +Mabox .ISO 的优势之一是它在 LIVE 媒体启动过程中为你提供了免费和专有的驱动程序两种选择。如果你的系统中有 NVIDIA 或其他硬件，这对你有帮助。 + +Live 桌面让你通过 Calamares 安装程序来安装 Mabox。在标准硬件上，安装大约需要 3 到 4 分钟，在我的测试中是没有错误的。 + +安装程序是设法检测测试设备中的其他操作系统的。 + +#### 具有自定义的外观和感觉 + +Mabox 带来了一个预配置的 Openbox 窗口管理器。原有的版本看起来不错，有深色皮肤和带面板的菜单。 + +顶部的面板是用 Tint2 构建的，分成两个部分。而左边的面板为你提供了主菜单、文件管理器、网络浏览器的快捷方式。另外，面板上的鼠标左键和右键有不同的菜单。右边的面板包含资源监视器、音量控制、截图快捷方式和电源菜单。顶部面板不是连续的，在某些主题下，应用程序窗口会停留在顶部。 + +![Mabox Linux with Nord Theme][1] + +在桌面的右边部分，预先配置好的 Conky 脚本给你提供系统信息，包括日期、时间、存储和其他显示。 + +欢迎窗口为你提供了关于设置、帮助和支持的快速启动快捷方式，并有文档链接。 + +窗口管理器对键盘友好，有时对鼠标有困难。但由于 Openbox 和预配置的 Mabox，你可以轻松地使用鼠标，同时通过灵巧的键盘快捷方式提高你的工作效率。 + +桌面上的右键菜单为你提供了轻松的搜索和启动选项。 + +![Search and Launch from desktop][2] + +如果你不喜欢默认的外观，你可以通过 Openbox 和 Tint2 面板配置工具，只需点击几下就可以自行定制。 + +![Main Application Menu][3] + +Mabox 有不同的主题作为预设，包括面板和 Concky 脚本。你可以点击并应用这些令人惊叹的 Mabox 主题。如果你不想陷入自己配置面板、颜色和 Conky 的麻烦中，这是一个很好的功能。 + +一套好的墙纸可以让你灵活地让它在短时间内看起来更加美妙。 + +![Mabox Themes][5] + +#### 应用 + +Mabox Linux 将所有必要的应用打包在其安装镜像中。以下是所包含的基本应用的快速列表。 + + * Terminator 终端 + * Xpad 快速写字板 + * PCManFM 文件管理器 + * FSearch 用于桌面文件搜索 + * Flameshot 截图工具 + * Geany 文本编辑器 + * Audacious 音乐播放器 + * Firefox 网络浏览器 + + + +Mabox 还包括控制中心，以有效管理你的系统。Mabox 控制中心让你可以选择添加/删除应用，更新你的系统，为窗口管理组件启动几个配置窗口和许多这样的选项。 + +如果你找不到任何设置，你可以在 Mabox 控制中心通过其系统设置的逻辑分组轻松找到它们。 + +![Mabox Control Center][6] + +#### 性能如何？ + +Mabox Linux 的性能是超级令人印象深刻的。由于采用了 Openbox 窗口管理器，Mabox 只用了大约 350 多 MB 的内存，而 CPU 在空闲状态下徘徊在 2% 到 3%。 + +默认安装需要大约 5.39GB 的磁盘空间，这对所有这些预装的应用和设置程序来说是不可思议的。 + +它是如此优化，以至于消耗内存最多的应用是 Xorg，有 90MB。 + +所以，我想尝试一下重度使用下的性能。而这个性能也是令人惊讶的。我打开了一个文件管理器，带三个标签的 Firefox，一个用于开发的文本编辑器，一个终端窗口和控制中心。在这样的工作负荷下，Mabox 只消耗了大约 920MB 的内存和 6% 到 7% 的 CPU。 + +![Mabox Linux Heavy Workload Performance][7] + +在[回顾几个发行版][8]的过程中，这是我第一次发现一个发行版在重度工作负荷下不超过 1GB 内存的情况。但在不同的使用情况下，结果可能有所不同。不过，这个指标还是令人印象深刻。 + +### Mabox Linux 可以作为日常驱动使用吗？ + +如果你对带有窗口管理器的 Arch Linux 比较熟悉和适应，你可以把 Mabox Linux 作为日常驱动使用。有几个打包好的 Arch Linux 发行版带有窗口管理器，而 Mabox 是其中最好的一个。 + +![Mabox Linux Windows 95 pre-configured theme][9] + +### 总结 + +我认为 Mabox Linux 团队将所有的组件与 Arch Linux 打包在一起，并呈现出一个漂亮的 Linux 发行版，做得非常好。它的外观确实令人惊艳，而消耗的系统资源却很少。有了基于 Arch Linux 的滚动发布功能，我认为你可以信赖这个发行版的长期使用。 + +你可以从它的[官方网页][10]下载 Mabox Linux。 + +* * * + +我们带来最新的技术、软件新闻和重要的东西。通过 [Telegram][11]、[Twitter][12]、[YouTube][13] 和 [Facebook][14] 保持联系，永远不要错过任何更新! + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-with-Nord-Theme-1024x581.jpg +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Search-and-Launch-from-desktop.jpg +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Main-Application-Menu.jpg +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Themes.jpg +[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Control-Center.jpg +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Heavy-Workload-Performance-1024x508.jpg +[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/linux-distro-review +[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Windows-95-preconfigured-theme-1-1024x577.jpg +[10]: https://maboxlinux.org/ +[11]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[12]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[13]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[14]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint \ No newline at end of file From 7542c2383f4e46d37df304c8467fb75e8b2ac88a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 09:07:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 008/109] translating --- ...en-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md b/sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md index 9b63d6d281..817a4fad05 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/budibase/" [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 975dc9b6b544a31a5b254ff9cf0e4275ee343ea9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 12:04:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 009/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14404-1.html --- ...y Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md | 47 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md (81%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md b/published/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md similarity index 81% rename from translated/tech/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md rename to published/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md index 32da919ad1..afd351fd61 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md +++ b/published/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md @@ -3,13 +3,17 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14404-1.html" -尝试开源的安全通讯软件 “Threema” 的 7 个理由 +尝试开源的安全通讯软件 Threema 的 7 个理由 ====== +> Threema 是一个优质的开源通讯软件，专注于安全和隐私，提供了一个去中心的基础设施。 + +![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/threema.png?w=1200&ssl=1) + 现在已经有很多私密的 WhatsApp 代替品可供我们选择，Threema 则是其中最好的可选项之一。 可是，为什么你要考虑尝试它呢？它是“终极的”安全通讯软件吗？ @@ -22,13 +26,13 @@ 在我开始说明为什么要尝试 [Threema][2] 这款私密通讯软件之前，请允许我再介绍一下它。 -Threema 是一个流行的安全通讯软件，它由瑞士团队研发，专注于个人隐私。它也是一个付费软件，你需要在 [Play Store][3] 或者 [App Store] 上，一次性支付费用（大约 4 美元），才能够在你喜爱的移动设备上使用它。 +Threema 是一个流行的安全通讯软件，它由瑞士团队研发，专注于个人隐私。它也是一个付费软件，你需要在 [Play Store][3] 或者 [App Store][4] 上，一次性支付费用（大约 4 美元），才能够在你喜爱的移动设备上使用它。 起初，它是一个专有的安全通讯软件，是 [Signal][5] 等其他软件的竞争者。 在 2020 年的时候，Threema 决定在 [GitHub][6] 上开源它的所有软件。 -你可以下载到移动应用，也可以得到 Linux 桌面（包括 Windows 和 macOS）上的支持。遗憾的是，它在桌面上目前没有一个独立的客户端。 +你可以下载到移动应用，也可以得到 Linux 桌面（包括 Windows 和 macOS）上的支持。遗憾的是，它在桌面上目前没有独立的客户端。 因此，你需要让移动设备保持开启状态，才能使用桌面上的 Threema（就和 WhatsApp Web 的工作方式一样）。 @@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ Threema 是一个流行的安全通讯软件，它由瑞士团队研发，专注 支持你这么做的理由包括： -### 1. 不需要手机号码 +#### 1. 不需要手机号码 ![][7] @@ -46,39 +50,39 @@ Threema 是一个流行的安全通讯软件，它由瑞士团队研发，专注 但是，手机号码只是注册 Threema 的一个选填项。如果你不想让别人知道你的手机号码，你可以使用注册时生成的 **Threema ID**（用户名）。 -如果你要和别人交流，你必须分享你的 Threema ID，而不是你的手机号码。 +这样的话，如果你要和别人交流，你必须分享你的 Threema ID，而不是你的手机号码。 值得一提的是，即使在没有 SIM 卡的设备上，它也能完美工作，因为你不必提供手机号码就可以注册成功。 -### 2. 开源 +#### 2. 开源 虽然这是一个显而易见的理由，但它十分重要。 我非常重视这一点。如果你想要一个值得信赖的 WhatsApp 替代品，你应该倾向于选择一个开发稳定的开源通讯软件。 -### 3. 去中心化的基础设施 +#### 3. 去中心化的基础设施 ![][8] -和大多数主流产品不同，Threema 提供了一个去中心化的基础设施，以确保更好地抵御审查制度。 +和大多数主流产品不同，Threema 提供了一个去中心化的基础设施，以确保更好地抵御检查。 换句话说，Threema 并不依赖于一个中心服务器架构，也就不会发生“一个错误导致整个网络瘫痪”这种情况。 -这个错误可能是一次停电，或者是政府的一次审查/限制服务的行动。 +这个错误可能是一次停电，或者是一次检查/限制服务的行动。 在这些情况下，Threema 会是更有用和更有效的选择。 -### 4. 收费软件 +#### 4. 收费软件 它是一个收费软件（一次性付费），这也算是一个好消息吗？ 对于某些人来说，是的。 -如果你想要寻找一个通讯软件，在上面几乎不可能有垃圾消息，或者你不想让你的联系人找到你（或是给你发一些你不想要的信息），那么 Threema 就是你的一个完美选项。 +如果你想要寻找一个几乎不可能有垃圾消息的通讯软件，而且你也不想让你的联系人找到你（或是给你发一些你不想要的信息），那么 Threema 就是你的一个完美选项。 毕竟，为一个出色的开源解决方案而付费是值得的，对吧？ -### 5. 可靠的用户界面和特性 +#### 5. 可靠的用户界面和特性 ![Credits: Threema][9] @@ -86,7 +90,6 @@ Threema 不是一个新产品，它已经开发了好几年了。 因此，它能够提供稳定的用户体验，以及一些激动人心的特性，比如说它支持在群聊中发起投票。 -It lets you silently acknowledge messages from a recipient using agree/disagree without triggering a notification to them. This can come in handy at times. 你可以使用“同意/不同意”选项，以一种静默的方式确认接收方是否收到了消息，而不会触发一个发送给他们的通知。 注意，“同意/不同意”的功能只在个人会话中有效。 @@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ It lets you silently acknowledge messages from a recipient using agree/disagree ![Credits: Threema][10] -### 6. 瑞士团队 & 遵守 GDRP 准则 +#### 6. 瑞士团队 & 遵守 GDRP 准则 你可能会在意，开发团队是否会受到所在国家的司法管辖权和隐私法等限制，那么对你而言，Threema 就是一个理想的私密通讯软件。 @@ -105,17 +108,17 @@ Threema 受瑞士的法律约束，而众所周知，瑞士的法律是最重视 除此之外，Threema 还提到了它完全遵守 GDRP 准则。如果你在意这一点的话，Threema 是一个不错的选择。 -### 7. 在工作中使用 Threema +#### 7. 在工作中使用 Threema ![][11] -有趣的事，Threema 还有另外一个 [独立的版本][11]，专注于加强公司内部的通讯安全。 +有趣的是，Threema 还有另外一个 [独立的版本][11]，专注于加强公司内部的通讯安全。 所以，如果你需要一个安全通讯平台来作为即时通讯软件的话，Threema 将是一个吸引人的选择。 -[Try Threema][12] +- [试试 Threema][12] -### 最后，我的一些想法 +### 最后，我的看法 我已经使用 Threema 很长时间了，我承认我在上面没有很多联系人。 @@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/reasons-to-try-threema/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 11dac9c7815d0a48f0541690c0501792801bbea8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 12:59:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 010/109] Translating 20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- ...20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md b/sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md index 89996145e4..9e737c4c8b 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md +++ b/sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (lkxed) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From b51dd2d7ddb9b018350e2e0aa32f686214fac5e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 15:08:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 011/109] Translated 20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md | 201 ------------------ ...your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md | 200 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 201 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md b/sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9e737c4c8b..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,201 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (lkxed) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/12/gnu-ed) -[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth) - -Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed -====== -This deceptively simple editor empowers the user with a set of control -commands that are easy to learn and use. -![Terminal command prompt on orange background][1] - -The GNU `ed` command is a line editor. It’s considered the standard Unix text editor because it was the very first text editor for Unix, and so it was (and generally still is) available on any POSIX system. In some ways, it’s easy to tell that it was the first because, in many ways, it’s extremely rudimentary. Unlike most other text editors, it doesn’t open in a window or screen of its own, and in fact, by default, it doesn’t even prompt the user for input. On the other hand, its near lack of any interface can also be a strength. It’s a functional editor that can be controlled with short instructions either interactively or through a script. - -### Installing ed - -If you’re running Linux or BSD, you probably already have `ed` installed (GNU `ed` on Linux and BSD `ed` on BSD). Some minimal environments, however, omit `ed`, but it’s probably available from your distribution’s software repository or ports tree. MacOS ships with BSD `ed` installed. - -### Launching ed - -When you launch `ed`, it appears that you’ve lost your prompt, and possibly that `ed` has stalled. It has not; it’s just waiting for your instructions: - - -``` -$ ed -``` - -To tell `ed` to be a little more verbose, you can command it to return a prompt with the `p` command: - - -``` -$ ed -p -? -``` - -The question mark (`?`) is the default `ed` prompt. - -### The buffer - -While `ed` is active, you work with what’s called a _buffer_. The buffer is a place in memory. You’re not editing a file directly; you’re only editing the buffer. Should you exit `ed` without writing your changes to a file on disk, then all changes are lost because they only happened in the buffer. (This may sound familiar to experienced Emacs users accustomed to an initial scratch buffer.) - -### Writing text with ed - -After launching `ed`, you’re in command mode. This means you can issue commands to the editor itself, such as when setting it to display a prompt instead of empty space. You can append text to the current buffer with the `a` command, which is terminated by a solitary dot (`.`) on its own line. For instance, this example adds two lines ("hello world" and "hello ed") to the buffer: - - -``` -? -a -hello world -hello ed -. -``` - -After a terminating dot, you return to command mode. - -### Viewing the buffer - -To see what’s contained in the buffer, you can type either the line you want to see or `,p` to display all lines. - - -``` -? -1 -hello world -2 -hello ed -,p -hello world -hello ed -``` - -### Writing to a file - -Assuming you’re happy with your text, you can write the buffer to a file with the `w` command followed by the name of the destination file. - - -``` -? -w example.txt -19 -``` - -The number after the write operation indicates the number of characters written to the file. - -### Reading a file - -You don’t have to use `ed` for text entry. You can also just open an existing file into the buffer using the `r` command: - - -``` -? -r myfile.txt -``` - -Alternatively, you can just launch `ed` followed by the file name you want it to load into the buffer: - - -``` -$ ed myfile.txt -``` - -### Editing the buffer - -The `ed` application is a text editor, so you can affect text in the buffer using a special editing syntax. Users of `sed` or `vim` may find some of its syntax familiar. Assume you have a file loaded in the buffer: - - -``` -$ ed myfile.txt -,p -This is an example document. -There is some text, but not much. -There is some errors, but not much. -``` - -To change the word "document" to "file" in the first sentence, select the line you want to target (1) and then invoke the search function with `s` followed by your search and replacement terms: - - -``` -? -1 -This is an example document. -s/document/file/ -1 -This is an example file. -``` - -To target a different line, the process is essentially the same but with a different number: - - -``` -? -3 -There is some errors, but not much. -s/is/are/ -s/much/many/ -``` - -You can see the edits you’ve made to the buffer using the `,p` command as usual. - - -``` -This is an example file. -There is some text, but not much. -There are some errors, but not many. -``` - -Of course, these changes only exist in the buffer. Were you to look at the file outside of `ed`, you would see the original text only: - - -``` -$ cat myfile.txt -This is an example document. -There is some text, but not much. -There is some errors, but not much. -``` - -To save your changes back into the file, use the `w` command: - - -``` -w myfile.txt -258 -``` - -### Clearing the buffer - -To get a new buffer so you can either start a new document or load a new one into a fresh environment, use the `c` command. After issuing `c` to clear the buffer, a print command returns nothing because the buffer has been emptied: - - -``` -c -,p -``` - -### Quit - -To exit your `ed` session, use the `q` command. This doesn’t give you a chance to save your buffer, so make sure you save before you use this command. - -### Try ed - -There’s a lot more `ed` can do, and learning `ed` can afford you great insight into how `sed` and parts of `vim` work. I didn’t bother trying to write this article in `ed`, admittedly, and I’m not sure it’s the best tool for text entry in general. However, `ed` is an excellent editor of text, and you can learn it easily by reading its documentation. On a GNU system, use `info ed` to view the manual. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/20/12/gnu-ed - -作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/terminal_command_linux_desktop_code.jpg?itok=p5sQ6ODE (Terminal command prompt on orange background) diff --git a/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md b/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..343c1581ca --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (lkxed) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/12/gnu-ed) +[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth) + +使用 ed 来启动你的 Linux 终端文本编辑器 +====== +这个看似简单的编辑器为用户提供了许多易于学习和使用的命令。 +![Terminal command prompt on orange background][1] + +GNU `ed` 命令是一个行编辑器。它被认为是标准的 Unix 文本编辑器，因为它是首个出现在 Unix 的文本编辑器，并且它曾经无处不在，你在任何一个 POSIX 系统中都能找到它（通常来说，你现在也可以）。在某种程度上，你也可以很容易看出来它是第一个文本编辑器，因为它在许多方面的功能都十分基础。和其他大多数的文本编辑器不同，它不会打开一个属于自己的窗口或显示区域，事实上，在默认情况下，它甚至不会提示用户输入文字。从另一个方面来说，它在交互功能上的缺失也可以成为一个优点。它是一个多功能的编辑器，你可以用简短的命令控制它，无论是在交互式的命令行中，还是在编写的 shell 脚本里。 + +### 安装 ed + +如果你正在使用 Linux 或者 BSD 的话，你很可能已经默认安装了 `ed`（在 Linux 上是 GNU 的 `ed`，而在 BSD 上是 BSD 的 `ed`）。但是，一些极简的环境可能没有包括 `ed`，这也没关系，你的发行版的软件仓库中很可能有 `ed` 可供下载。macOS 默认安装了 BSD 的 `ed`。 + +### 启动 ed + +当你启动 `ed` 的时候，你的终端提示符不见了，看起来好像是 `ed` 停止运行了。其实它没有，它只是在等待你输入指令而已。 + + +``` +$ ed +``` + +为使 `ed` 显示更详细的信息，你可以输入命令 `p` 让它返回一个提示符： + + +``` +$ ed +p +? +``` + +这个问号（`?`）是默认的 `ed` 提示符。 + +### 缓存 + +当 `ed` 激活时，你其实是在和一个叫 _缓存buffer_ 的东西打交道。缓存是内存中的一块区域。你并不会直接编辑文件，而是在编辑它对应的缓存。当你退出 `ed` 却没有把修改保存到磁盘的文件上时，所有的修改都会丢失，因为它们只在缓存中存在。（这听起来可能很耳熟，如果你是一个习惯了初始抓取缓存initial scratch buffer的有经验的 Emacs 用户的话。） + +### 使用 `ed` 输入文本 + +启动 `ed` 后，你处于命令模式。这意味着你可以向编辑器发送指令，比如让它显示一个提示符，而不是空白区域。你可以使用 `a` 命令开始附加文本到当前的缓存，使用一个实心的点 `.` 来终止输入。比如，下面的这个例子往缓存中附加了两行文字（“hello world” 和 “hello ed”）： + + +``` +? +a +hello world +hello ed +. +``` + +使用点 `.` 终止输入后，你将回到命令模式。 + +### 查看缓存 + +怎样查看当前缓存里都有什么呢？你可以输入想要查看的行号，也可以使用 `,p` 命令来显示所有的行： + + +``` +? +1 +hello world +2 +hello ed +,p +hello world +hello ed +``` + +### 写入文件 + +如果你现在对文本很满意，你可以使用 `w` 命令把缓存写入到文件中，后面跟上目标文件名： + + +``` +? +w example.txt +19 +``` + +写操作后显示的那个数字代表着写入到文件中的字符数。 + +### 读取文件 + +除了使用 `ed` 来读取文本，你也可以使用 `r` 命令把一个已经存在的文件加载到到缓存里： + + +``` +? +r myfile.txt +``` + +另外，你也可以在启动 `ed` 时，在它后面加上你想要加载到缓冲里的文件名： + + +``` +$ ed myfile.txt +``` + +### 编辑缓冲 + +鉴于 `ed` 是一个文本编辑器，你当然可以使用一种特殊的语法来编辑缓存中的文本。使用 `sed` 或 `vim` 的用户或许会觉得这个语法很熟悉。假设现在缓存中已经加载了一个文件： + + +``` +$ ed myfile.txt +,p +This is an example document. +There is some text, but not much. +There is some errors, but not much. +``` + +如果你要把第一句话中的 `document` 修改为 `file`，你可以先选择目标行（1），然后使用 `s` 命令调用搜索函数，后面跟着搜索文本和替换文本： + + +``` +? +1 +This is an example document. +s/document/file/ +1 +This is an example file. +``` + +如果你要编辑其他行，步骤也是一样的，只需提供一个不同的行号即可： + + +``` +? +3 +There is some errors, but not much. +s/is/are/ +s/much/many/ +``` + +你可以使用 `,p` 命令来看到你对缓存的历史编辑记录： + + +``` +This is an example file. +There is some text, but not much. +There are some errors, but not many. +``` + +当然，这些修改只存在于缓存中。你如果在 `ed` 编辑器外查看这个文件，你只会看到原始的文本： + + +``` +$ cat myfile.txt +This is an example document. +There is some text, but not much. +There is some errors, but not much. +``` + +如果你要把这些修改保存回文件中，使用 `w` 命令即可： + + +``` +w myfile.txt +258 +``` + +### 清空缓存 + +如果想要得到一个新的缓存，以此来打开一个新的文件，或者把一个新的文件加载到不同的环境中，你可以使用 `c` 命令。使用这个清空缓存后，什么也不会输出，因为缓冲已经是空的了： + + +``` +c +,p +``` + +### 退出 + +如果要退出当前的 `ed` 会话，你可以使用 `q` 命令。它并不会给你一个保存缓存的机会，所以你要确保自己在这之前执行了保存操作。 + +### 尝试一下 ed 吧 + +`ed` 还可以做到很多事情，学习 `ed` 可以让你知道它和部分的 `vim` 是如何工作的。我并没有尝试使用 `ed` 来写这篇文章，老实说，我也不认为它是通常意义上的最佳文本编辑器。但是，`ed` 仍然是一个出色的编辑器。通过阅读它的文档，你可以很轻松地学会它。在 GNU 系统上，你可以使用 `info ed` 来查看它的操作手册。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/20/12/gnu-ed + +作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/terminal_command_linux_desktop_code.jpg?itok=p5sQ6ODE (Terminal command prompt on orange background) From 4cf8b164be52d76acaba207074fe1a7bfaea5df7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 16:14:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 012/109] R MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @hwlife 这篇不够认真，可以对照一下我的校对。如果你使用了翻译工具辅助，请务必在完成后，自行审阅一遍。 --- ...t up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md | 256 +++++++----------- 1 file changed, 92 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md b/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md index 34e5411606..ffe21cf8ec 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md +++ b/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md @@ -1,181 +1,114 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (hwlife ) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: translator: (hwlife) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) [#]: subject: (Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi) [#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/1/minimal-server-raspberry-pi) [#]: author: (Alan Formy-Duval https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss) - - 在树莓派上创建一个最小化的服务器 - ====== -不要舍弃旧配置的树莓派，这个详细步骤的指南展示了我怎样用最小化设置来充分利用我珍贵的树莓派系统资源。 +> 不要急着丢弃那台旧树莓派，这个详细步骤的指南展示了我怎样用最小化设置来充分利用我珍贵的树莓派系统资源。 -![Raspberry Pi board Model B][1] +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202203/28/161221byrmba9ayvvmbbkx.jpg) +最近，我的 [树莓派][2] 上的 microSD 储存卡不工作了。它已经作为服务器持续使用将近两年了，这为我提供了一个开始探索和修正问题的好机会。在初始化安装完成以后，它开始出现一些磁盘方面的问题，并且官方的树莓派操作系统发布了一个有重大意义的更新（并从 Raspbian 更名为树莓派操作系统Raspberr Pi OS）。所以我买了一个新的储存卡并开始重装。 - -最近，在我的 [树莓派][2]上的储存卡不工作了。它已经作为服务器持续使用将近两年了，这为我提供了一个开始探索和修正问题的好机会。在初始化安装完成以后，它开始表现出一些磁盘方面的问题，并且官方树莓派操作系统发布了一个有重大意义的更新（Raspbian更名为Raspberr Pi OS）。所以我买了一个新的储存卡并开始重装。 - - - -尽管树莓派3B不是最新的硬件，但它对运行最小化的服务器提供多样化服务还是足够的。我认为我之前的安装用了完整安装镜像包括图形用户界面和许多其他的软件包是没有必要的。 - +尽管树莓派 3B 不是最新的硬件，但对于运行多样化服务的最小化的服务器还是足够的。我认为我之前的安装使用了完整的安装镜像，包括了图形用户界面和许多其他的软件包是没有必要的。 这个详细步骤的指南展示了我怎样用最小化设置来充分利用我珍贵的树莓派系统资源。 - ### 开始 - - -开始，要为树莓派创建一个新的系统分区。这要求两件事：系统镜像文件和储存卡。 +首先，要为树莓派创建一个新的系统驱动器。这需要两样东西：系统镜像文件和一张 microSD 储存卡。 #### 下载树莓派系统镜像文件 +虽然有好几种操作系统可供选择，但我坚持选择树莓派官方支持的系统。 +第一步是从 [树莓派操作系统][3] 官方网站上下载最新的系统镜像文件到计算机，然后后写入储存卡。他们提供了三个不同的镜像，我选择了精简版。它是最小化的操作系统，只包含基本系统必要的文件，所以它占用最少的磁盘空间和系统内存。（当我下载系统的时候，发布日期是 2020 年 8 月 20 日，但是它现在肯定已经更新了。我觉得不会有什么巨大不同，但是我建议读一下发行说明。） -当有好几种操作系统可用的时候，我选择坚持树莓派官方支持的系统。 - - -第一步是从[Raspberry Pi OS][3]官方网站上下载最新的系统镜像文件到计算机，让后写入储存卡。有三个不同的镜像被提供，我选择树莓派精简版。它是最小化的操作系统只包含必要的文件为基本系统，所以它将占用最少的磁盘空间和系统内存。（当我下载系统的时候，发布日期是2020年8月20日，但是它已经被更新到最新。我不期望有什么巨大不同，但是我建议读一下发行说明。） - - - - - - - - - - - -#### 写树莓派系统镜像到储存卡 - - - - - -第二步是写下载的系统镜像到储存卡。我的卡之前用过，当我把它插入我的Linux桌面之后，它自动加载了两个存在的分区。我不能写入镜像直到我卸载了这两个分区。 - -我不得不用`lsblk`命令来证实`/dev/mmcblk0`设备文件的路径： - - +#### 将树莓派系统镜像写到储存卡 +第二步是写下载的系统镜像到储存卡。我的卡之前用过，当我把它插入我的 Linux 桌面计算机之后，它自动加载了两个存在的分区。在我卸载这两个分区前，我不能写入镜像。 +要这样做，我必须得用下面的 `lsblk` 命令来确定它们的路径，经确定，该设备路径为 `/dev/mmcblk0`： ``` - -`# lsblk -p` - +# lsblk -p ``` - - - - -我用`umount`命令卸载了这两个分区： - - - - +我用 `umount` 命令卸载了这两个分区： ``` - # umount /dev/mmcblk0p2 - # umount /dev/mmcblk0p1 - ``` - - - - - -一旦分区被卸载，就可以将镜像文件写入到储存卡了。尽管有许多图形化工具，我还是习惯是用 `dd`命令： - - +一旦分区被卸载，就可以将镜像文件写入到储存卡了。尽管有许多图形化的写入工具，我还是习惯是用古老的 `dd` 命令： ``` -`# dd bs=4M if=/home/alan/Downloads/raspios/2020-08-20-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress conv=fsync` +# dd bs=4M if=/home/alan/Downloads/raspios/2020-08-20-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress conv=fsync ``` #### 启动树莓派 -你只需要一个显示器，键盘，电源适配器来使用树莓派。我也有一个以太网口用网络连接，不过我更喜欢通过无线网络来搭建一个专用的服务器。 +你只需要一个显示器、键盘、电源适配器来使用树莓派。我还有一个以太网网线用于网络连接，相比无线网络，我更喜欢通过网线来连接一个专用的服务器。 -插入储存卡并打开电源。一旦成功启用，用默认的缺省密码来进行登录：用户名 `pi` and 密码`raspberry`。 +插入储存卡并打开树莓派的电源。一旦成功启动，用默认的缺省密码来进行登录：用户名 `pi`，密码`raspberry`。 ### 系统设置 - -按照以下步骤尽可能最小化设置磁盘空间，内存使用等。我建议花时间尽可能正确的研究每个配置。通常有几种应用配置的方法，有些配置文件和目录可能会被丢弃，所以要查看产品文档确保你没有应用过时的配置。 - +按照以下步骤尽可能最小化设置磁盘空间、内存使用等。我建议尽可能的花时间研究每个配置，使之尽量正确。通常有几种应用配置的方法，有些配置文件和选项可能会被丢弃，所以要查看产品文档确保你没有应用过时的配置。 #### 运行 raspi-config -在树莓派系统上这个主设置程序叫做raspi-config。登录以后立即运行它： - +树莓派系统的主设置程序叫做 `raspi-config`。登录以后立即运行它： ``` -`# raspi-config` +# raspi-config ``` ![Raspberry Pi config main window][4] +它出现了一个扩展根文件系统的选项，可以利用储存卡上所有可利用的空间。选择这个选项之后，重启并重新登录。 -它出现一个选项来扩展根文件系统用来利用储存卡上所有可利用的空间。选择这个选项之后，重启并重新登录。 - - -用 `df`命令来验证储存卡的总容量是否被完全使用： +用 `df` 命令来验证储存卡的总容量是否被完全使用： ``` -`# df -h` +# df -h ``` +如果你需要设置其他选项，请再次运行 `raspi-config`。它们中的一些选项可以根据你的偏好和配置进行变化。仔细检查所有这些选项，确定没有任何遗漏。为了获得最佳性能，我建议做以下调整。（我跳过了一些我们没有做任何变化的选项。） -如果你需要设置其他选项，请再次运行`raspi-config`。它们中的一些选项可以根据你的偏好和配置进行变化。通过设置整个选项确定没有丢失之后，我建议按照以下变化调整最优性能。（我忽略了一些我们有做任何变化的选项。） - - * **System options:** 你能设置主机名，最好使用完全限定的域名(FQDN)是强烈建议的。你也能在这里更改你的密码。 - * **Interface options:** 开启SSH服务。 - * **Performance options:** 减少GPU内存到最低设 (16MB）。 - * **Localization options:** 选择你的时区，位置，键盘类型。 - * **Advanced options:** 这个选项包括扩展根文件系统的扩展文件系统选项。如果你还没有扩展，去确定将所有可用空间扩展到储存卡上。 - * **Update:** 立即进入更新选项来更新raspi-config工具。如果更新可用，它将被下载并应用，否则，raspi-config将会在几秒钟重启。 - - -一旦你在raspi-config中完成这些配置，选择**完成**退出工具. + * 系统选项System options：在此你可以设置主机名，最好使用完全限定的域名（FQDN）。你也能在这里更改你的密码，这始终是强烈建议的。 + * 接口选项Interface options：开启 SSH 服务。 + * 性能选项Performance options：将 GPU 内存减少到最低值（16MB）。 + * 本地化选项Localization options：选择你的时区、位置、键盘类型。 + * 高级选项Advanced options：这个选项包括扩展根文件系统的选项。如果你在上面没扩展，一定要在这里做。这样你可以访问储存卡上的所有可用空间。 + * 更新Update：进入更新选项会立即检查 `raspi-config` 工具是否有更新。如果更新可用，它将被下载并应用，`raspi-config` 将在几秒钟后重启。 +一旦你在 `raspi-config` 中完成这些配置，选择“完成Finish”退出该工具。 #### 手动配置 +我还建议几个其他更改，它们全都要求编辑某种配置文件来手动更改设置。 -我建议有几个其他的更改。他们全都是要求编辑某种配置文件来手动更改设置的。 - -##### 设置静态ip地址 - - -一般来说，用静态ip地址设置服务器是最好不过的了。通过 `ip`命令来验证网络接口并设置ip地址和你的缺省网关（路由）和域名服务（DNS）地址： - - +##### 设置静态 IP 地址 +一般来说，最好用静态 IP 地址设置服务器。通过 `ip` 命令来验证网络接口，并设置 IP 地址和你的缺省网关（路由器）和域名服务（DNS）地址： ``` # ip link -1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 -    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 -2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 -    link/ether b8:27:eb:48:3f:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff +1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 +2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether b8:27:eb:48:3f:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ``` - -你也有必要知道你的缺省网关和更多的DNS服务器地址。加入这些信息到`/etc/dhcpcd.conf`这个配置文件中（我强烈建议更改之前对这个文件做一个备份）： - +你还需要知道你的缺省网关和一个及以上的 DNS 服务器地址。将这些信息添加到 `/etc/dhcpcd.conf` 配置文件中（我强烈建议更改之前对这个文件做一个备份）： ``` # cd /etc @@ -184,7 +117,6 @@ 按照以下来编辑文件： - ``` # vi dhcpcd.conf @@ -195,112 +127,108 @@ static routers=192.168.1.1 static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.3 192.168.1.4 ``` -##### 关闭IPV6协议 +##### 关闭 IPv6 协议 +除非你有特别需要使用 IPv6，否则你可能倾向于禁用它。为此，你可以创建两个新文件，其中包括一个单行指令，指示 Linux 内核不要使用 IPv6。 -除非你有特别需要使用IPV6，你可能更会选择来禁用它。做这个只需要创建包含一行直接指令给Linux内核不让它开启IPV6的两个文件。 - -首先，创建 `/etc/sysctl.d/disable-ipv6.conf`文件并添加行`net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1`： - +首先，创建 `/etc/sysctl.d/disable-ipv6.conf` 文件，其中包含一行指令： ``` # cd /etc/sysctl.d -# echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" > disable-ipv6.conf +# echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" > disable-ipv6.conf ``` - -然后创建`/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ipv6.conf`文件并添加行 `blacklist ipv6`： - - +然后创建 `/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ipv6.conf` 文件包含一行指令： ``` # cd /etc/modprobe.d -# echo "blacklist ipv6" > blacklist-ipv6.conf +# echo "blacklist ipv6" > blacklist-ipv6.conf ``` +##### 关闭 Wi-Fi、蓝牙和音频 -##### 关闭WiFi,蓝牙和音频 - - -我的服务器用于特定目的并不需要蓝牙和音频，同时，它用以太网连接，并不使用无线(WiFi)。除非你计划用它们，按照以下步骤来关闭它们。 - - -对`/boot/config.txt`这个文件做一下更改 _(再说一遍, 我建议为这个文件做个备份)_: - +我的服务器的具体用途并不需要蓝牙和音频，同时，它用以太网连接，并不使用无线（Wi-Fi）。除非你计划用它们，否则按照以下步骤来关闭它们。 +对 `/boot/config.txt` 这个文件做以下更改（再次强调，我建议为这个文件做个备份）： ``` # cd /boot # cp -a config.txt config.txt.original ``` - -加入以下两个指令到文件底部来禁用蓝牙和WIFI： +加入以下两个指令到文件底部来禁用蓝牙和 Wi-Fi： * `dtoverlay=disable-bt` * `dtoverlay=disable-wifi` - - -这些echo命令就可以完成： +这些 `echo` 命令就可以完成： ``` # cd /boot -# echo "dtoverlay=disable-bt" >> config.txt -# echo "dtoverlay=disable-wifi" >> config.txt +# echo "dtoverlay=disable-bt" >> config.txt +# echo "dtoverlay=disable-wifi" >> config.txt +``` + +要关闭音频，更改 `dtparam=audio` 的参数为 `off`。你可以用一个简短的命令 `sed` 来完成： + +``` +# sed -i '/dtparam=audio/c dtparam=audio=off' config.txt ``` -要关闭音频，更改 `dtparam=audio`的参数为 `off`。你可以用一个简短的命令 `sed`来完成： - +最后一步是禁用 Wi-Fi 服务，用 `systemctl mask` 命令来操作： ``` -`# sed -i '/dtparam=audio/c dtparam=audio=off' config.txt` +systemctl mask wpa_supplicant.service ``` - -最后一步是禁用WIFI服务，用`systemctl mask` 命令来操作： - - -``` -`systemctl mask wpa_supplicant.service` -``` - - 如果你不需要其他服务的话，也可以禁用它们： - - -* **禁用调制解调器服务** [code]`systemctl disable hciuart` -``` -* **Disable Avahi-daemon:** [code]`systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service` -``` - - +* 禁用调制解调器服务：`systemctl disable hciuart` +* 禁用 Avahi 守护进程：`systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service` ### 最后一步 - * **检查你的内存使用量** [code]`# free -h`[/code] 我震惊了：我的系统只用了30MB的内存 - * **创建个人账户:** 建议为登录这台服务器的个人创建用户账户。你能分配他们到sudo组允许他们发布管理命令。举个例子，创建一个用户名为George的一个账户：: [code] # adduser george +检查你的内存使用量： + +``` +# free -h +``` +我震惊了：我的系统只用了 30MB 的内存。 + +创建个人账户：建议为登录这台服务器的个人创建用户账户。你能分配他们到 `sudo` 组允许他们运行管理命令。举个例子，创建一个用户名为 George 的一个账户。 + +``` +# adduser george # usermod -a -G adm,sudo,users george ``` - * **得到更新:** 这是一个重要的步骤。应用更新到最新来修复树莓派操作系统: [code] # apt update + +进行更新：这是一个重要的步骤。应用更新来获取树莓派操作系统的最新修复。 + +``` +# apt update # apt full-upgrade ``` - * **重启:** 重启你的新服务器是一个好主意: [code]`# systemctl reboot` + +重启：重启你的新服务器是一个好主意: + ``` - * **安装Cockpit:** 你可以在树莓派系统上安装 [Cockpit][5], 以Linux网络控制台而著名. 它提供了一个基于HTML界面来远程管理和监控的程序。我最近写了一个关于 从Cockpit开始][6]. 用这个命令来安装: [code]`# apt install cockpit` +# systemctl reboot` ``` +安装 Cockpit：你可以在树莓派系统上安装著名的 Linux Web 控制台 [Cockpit][5]，它提供了一个基于 HTML 界面来远程管理和监控你的服务器。我最近写了一篇 [Cockpit 入门][6] 的文章。用这个命令来安装它 -现在我的树莓派服务器已经准备好了，我能用它来做[网页服务器][7] ，[VPN务器][8]， [Minetest][9]等游戏服务器，或者就像我做的基于 [Pi-Hole的d blocker服务器][10] 。 +``` +# apt install cockpit +``` + +现在我的树莓派服务器已经准备好托管服务器了，我能用它来做 [网页服务器][7]、[VPN 服务器][8]、 [Minetest][9] 等游戏服务器，或者就像我做的基于 [Pi-Hole 的广告屏蔽器][10] 。 ### 保持旧硬件的活力 +不论你有什么硬件，仔细地精简并控制你的操作系统和软件包，可以使你的系统资源使用量保持在低水平，以便你获得最大收益。这还可以通过减少试图利用漏洞的潜在恶意行为者可用的服务和软件包数量，提高了安全性。 -不论你有什么样可用的硬件，认真的最小化并控制你的操作系统和软件包可以保证你的系统资源使用量最低以至于你能从中获得最大收益。这还可以通过减少试图利用漏洞进行攻击的潜在恶意行为者可用的服务和软件包数量，提高了安全性。 - -因此，在你舍弃你的旧硬件之前，考虑它怎么能够继续使用的所有可能性 +因此，在你丢弃旧硬件之前，考虑一下能够继续使用的各种可能性。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -309,7 +237,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/21/1/minimal-server-raspberry-pi 作者：[Alan Formy-Duval][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From d5929c192a57257dbba9e822c160c33a16b47cb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 16:14:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 013/109] P @geekpi https://linux.cn/article-14405-1.html --- .../20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md (99%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md b/published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md similarity index 99% rename from translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md rename to published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md index ffe21cf8ec..e6e4601133 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md +++ b/published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (hwlife) [#]: reviewer: (wxy) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-14405-1.html) [#]: subject: (Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi) [#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/1/minimal-server-raspberry-pi) [#]: author: (Alan Formy-Duval https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss) From 9b35037b77295f4ba756f2aafd69e760de9582d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 16:18:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 014/109] R --- published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md b/published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md index e6e4601133..361900de43 100644 --- a/published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md +++ b/published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ systemctl mask wpa_supplicant.service 重启：重启你的新服务器是一个好主意: ``` -# systemctl reboot` +# systemctl reboot ``` 安装 Cockpit：你可以在树莓派系统上安装著名的 Linux Web 控制台 [Cockpit][5]，它提供了一个基于 HTML 界面来远程管理和监控你的服务器。我最近写了一篇 [Cockpit 入门][6] 的文章。用这个命令来安装它 From ca02fafe54f517d6e151cfc3345ec815963c638a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=BA=BB=E9=85=B1=E6=8B=8C=E8=91=B1=E8=8A=B1?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 21:58:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 015/109] Translating MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 申领原文 --- ...acy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md b/sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md index 9176432982..144bdf3131 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md +++ b/sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (hwlife) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From c67c1b3e605623f1026c35f3e98f0624f3549f9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=BA=BB=E9=85=B1=E6=8B=8C=E8=91=B1=E8=8A=B1?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 00:24:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 016/109] Translated MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 提交译文 --- ...App Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md | 155 ----------------- ...App Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md | 162 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md b/sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md deleted file mode 100644 index 144bdf3131..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,155 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (hwlife) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/) -[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) - -Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop -====== - -It’s been more than a year [since we covered Signal as an ideal choice for instant messaging][1]. While privacy-aware and tech-savvy people were already aware of the existence of this awesome application, [Signal][2] got the much deserved fame after the latest WhatsApp privacy policy updates. - -Whatever maybe the reason if you are new to Signal and you are wondering if you can use Signal on desktop, the answer is yes. You can install Signal on Linux, Windows and macOS systems along with your smartphone. - -![Signal Messenger on Pop OS Linux distribution][3] - -I am not going to highlight the features Signal offers because you might already be aware of them. I am going to show you different methods of installing Signal application Linux desktop: - - * Install Signal on Linux using Snap (snap applications take longer to load but get automatic update and hassle-free installation) - * Install Signal on Debian and Ubuntu-based distributions using apt (additional efforts in adding the repository but installed apps get automatic updates) - * Install Signal on Arch and Manjaro Linux using AUR - * Install Signal on Fedora and other Linux using Flatpak package - - - -You can choose one of the methods based on your distribution and preference: - -### Method 1: Installing Signal on Ubuntu and other Linux using Snap - -If you are using Ubuntu, you can find Signal desktop app in Snap package format in the Software Center. - -![][4] - -Alternatively, you can [use the Snap command][5] to install Signal on any [Linux distribution that has Snap support][6] enabled. - -``` -sudo snap install signal-desktop -``` - -You can remove it using `snap remove` or from the Software Center. - -Some people do not like Snap packages because they take too long to start. The good news is that you can use apt command to install Signal. The next section discusses that. - -### Method 2: Install Signal on Debian and Ubuntu-based distributions via APT (using official Signal repository) - -Here are the steps you have to follow to install Signal from its official repository on Debian, Debian, Linux Mint, elementary OS and other distributions based on Debian/Ubuntu. You can [copy the commands and paste it in the terminal][7]. - -First thing is to get the GPG key for the official Signal repository and add it to the trusted keys of your APT package manager. - -``` -wget -O- https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | sudo apt-key add - -``` - -With the key added, you can safely add the repository to your system. _**Don’t get alarmed with the use of xenial in the repository name**_. It will work with Ubuntu 18.04, 20.04 and newer version as well as Debian, Mint etc. - -``` -echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list -``` - -Thanks to the [tee command in Linux][8], you’ll have a new file `signal-xenial.list` in the sources.list directory `/etc/apt/sources.list.d`. This new file will have the Signal repository information i.e. `deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main`. - -Now that you have added the repository, update the cache and install Signal desktop application: - -``` -sudo apt update && sudo apt install signal-desktop -``` - -Once installed, look for Signal in application menu and start it. - -![][9] - -Since you have added the repository, your installed Signal application will be automatically updated with the regular system updates. - -Enjoy encrypted messaging with Signal on your Linux desktop. - -#### Removing Signal - -The tutorial won’t be complete if I don’t share the removal steps with you. Let’s go through it. - -First, remove the application: - -``` -sudo apt remove signal-desktop -``` - -You may leave it as it is, or you may remove the Signal repository from your system. It’s optional and up to you. With the repository still in the system, you can install Signal again, easily. If you remove the repository, you’ll have to add it again following the steps in the previous section. - -If you want to remove the Signal repository as well, you can opt for the graphical method by going to Software and Updated tool and deleting it from there. - -![][10] - -Alternatively, you can remove the file with rm command: - -``` -rm -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list -``` - -### Method 3: Installing Signal on Arch and Manjaro from AUR - -Signal is available to install on [Arch-based Linux distributions][11] via [AUR][12]. If you are using Pamac on Manjaro and have enabled AUR, you should find Signal in the package manager. - -Otherwise, you can always [use an AUR helper][13]. - -``` -sudo yay -Ss -``` - -I believe you can delete Signal in the similar function. - -### Method 4: Installing Signal on Fedora and other Linux using Flatpak - -There is no .rpm file for Signal. However, a [Flatpak package is available][14], and you may use that to get Signal on Fedora. - -``` -flatpak install flathub org.signal.Signal -``` - -Once installed, you can run it from the menu or use the following command in the terminal: - -``` -flatpak run org.signal.Signal -``` - -Signal and Telegram are two mainstream and viable options to ditch WhatsApp. Both provide native Linux desktop applications. If you use Telegram, you can [join the official It’s FOSS channel][15]. I use Signal in individual capacity because it doesn’t have the ‘channel’ feature yet. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/ - -作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/signal-messaging-app/ -[2]: https://signal.org/ -[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/signal-shot.jpg?resize=800%2C565&ssl=1 -[4]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/signal-desktop-ubuntu.png?resize=800%2C425&ssl=1 -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/use-snap-packages-ubuntu-16-04/ -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/ -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/copy-paste-linux-terminal/ -[8]: https://linuxhandbook.com/tee-command/ -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/signal-app-in-ubuntu.jpg?resize=795%2C230&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/remove-signal-repository.png?resize=800%2C401&ssl=1 -[11]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/ -[12]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/ -[14]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.signal.Signal -[15]: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAEPRGUJrEE1itjpH6A diff --git a/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md b/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5ab881fbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hwlife" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " +[#]: subject: "Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/" +[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" + +在Linux桌面上安装隐私友好的WhatsApp替代品软件Signal +====== + +即时通讯软件Signal作为我的理想选择有一年多了。具有隐私意识的人和技术牛人已经意识到这个厉害软件的存在，与此同时，在最近的WhatsApp隐私政策更新之后，Signal更是得到了很多人的褒奖。 + +无论什么原因，如果你对Signal一无所知，同时你想知道是否能在桌面上使用Signal，答案是肯定的。你可以在Linux，Windows和macOS系统以及智能手机上安装Signal。 + + +![Signal Messenger on Pop OS Linux distribution][3] + +我不想强调Sinal的功能，因为你可能已经有所了解。我只想向你展示在Linux桌面上安装Signal的不同方法： + + * 用Snap包管理器在Liunx上安装Sigal (除自动更新和无障碍安装之外，snap程序会加载很长时间) + * 用apt包管理器在Debian和基于Ubuntu的发行版上安装Signal(除了安装程序并自动更新外，还有添加仓库额外的操作) + * 用AUR包管理器在Arch和Manjaro Linux上安装Signal + * 用Flatpak包在Fedora和其他Linux系统上安装Signal + + +你可以基于你的发行版和偏好来选择这些安装方法的其中一种： + + +### 方法 1:用Snap包管理器在Liunx上安装Signal + +如果你正在使用Ubuntu，你可以在软件中心找到Signal桌面版程序的Snap格式软件包。 + +![][4] + +或者，你可以在任何[有Snap包支持功能的Linux发行版][6]上[使用Snap命令][5]安装Signal。 + +``` +sudo snap install signal-desktop +``` + +你可以使用`snap remove` 命令或者从软件中心删除它。 + +有些人不喜欢Snap包是因为它们启动时间太长。好消息是你能够使用apt命令来安装Signal。下一部分我们再讨论。 + + +### 方法 2: 通过APT在Debian和基于Ubuntu的发行版上安装Signal (使用官方Signal仓库) + +这里是你必须在Debian，Linux Mint,elementary OS 和基于Debian/Ubuntu的其他发行版跟从安装Signal的步骤。你可以[在终端里复制和粘贴命令][7]。 + +第一件事是得到官方Signal仓库的GPG密钥，并且把它加入到你的APT包管理器可信任的密钥中。 + +``` +wget -O- https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | sudo apt-key add - +``` + +密钥添加之后，你可以将仓库安全的添加的你的系统中。 _**不要因为仓库名称使用xenial惊慌失措**_。它将适配Ubuntu18.04，20.04和更新的版本以及Debian，Mint等等系统。 + +``` +echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list +``` + +多亏了 [Linux的tee命令][8],在sources.list目录`/etc/apt/sources.list.d`下你将会有一个叫做 `signal-xenial.list`的新文件。这个新文件有Signal仓库信息即`deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main`。 + + +既然你已经添加了仓库，那么来更新缓存并安装Signal桌面程序吧： + + +``` +sudo apt update && sudo apt install signal-desktop +``` + +一旦安装成功，在程序菜单找到Signal然后启动它。 + +![][9] + +由于你已经添加了仓库，你安装的Signal程序将会伴随系统日常更新而自动更新。 + +享受在Linux桌面上使用Signal加密通讯的乐趣吧。 + +#### 删除Signal + +如果我不分享给你删除的步骤，那么指南是不完整的。让我们看一下。 + +首先，删除程序： + +``` +sudo apt remove signal-desktop +``` + +你可以保持原样，或者你可以从系统中删除Signal仓库。对你来说是可选择的。仓库继续在系统里的话，你可以轻松的再次安装Signal。如果你删除了仓库的话，你将不得不按照之前的步骤再次重新添加仓库。 + +如果你也想同时删除掉Signal仓库，你可以选择图形化方法，通过软件和更新工具在那里删除它。 + +![][10] + +或者，你可以用rm命令来删除这个文件： + +``` +rm -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list +``` + +### 方法 3:用AUR包管理器在Arch和Manjaro Linux上安装Signal + +通过[AUR包管理器][12]在 [基于Arch的Linux发行版][11上安装Signal是有效的。如果你在Manjaro上使用Pamac并且启用了AUR包管理器，在包管理器里你可以找到Signal。 + + +否则，你可以经常[使用AUR的帮助][13]。 + +``` +sudo yay -Ss +``` + +我相信你能够在相似的功能下删除店Signal。 + +### 方法 4: 用Flatpak包在Fedora和其他Linux系统上安装Signal + +Signal没有.rpm的安装文件。然而，[Flatpak包是可用的][14],并且你可以在Fedora上用它来安装Signal。 + + +``` +flatpak install flathub org.signal.Signal +``` + +一旦安装成功，你可以从菜单中运行它或者在终端中输入以下命令： + +``` +flatpak run org.signal.Signal +``` + + +Signal和Telegram是抛弃掉WhatsApp的两个主流和独立的可选软件。这两个软件都提供本地的Linux桌面程序。如果你使用Telegram，你可以[加入It’s FOSS的官方频道][15]。我个人来说使用Signal，因为它没有‘频道’这个功能。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/ + +作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/signal-messaging-app/ +[2]: https://signal.org/ +[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/signal-shot.jpg?resize=800%2C565&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/signal-desktop-ubuntu.png?resize=800%2C425&ssl=1 +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/use-snap-packages-ubuntu-16-04/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/ +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/copy-paste-linux-terminal/ +[8]: https://linuxhandbook.com/tee-command/ +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/signal-app-in-ubuntu.jpg?resize=795%2C230&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/remove-signal-repository.png?resize=800%2C401&ssl=1 +[11]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/ +[12]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/ +[14]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.signal.Signal +[15]: https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAEPRGUJrEE1itjpH6A From 462eb5b2386e924679852f4e9f101ee9160dbb07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 05:02:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 017/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220329=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Metadata=20Cleaner:=20Remove=20Your=20Traces=20From=20Pictures?= =?UTF-8?q?=20and=20Documents=20in=20Linux?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md --- ...es From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md | 118 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..967d8644eb --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +[#]: subject: "Metadata Cleaner: Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Metadata Cleaner: Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux +====== + +**Brief:** _Getting rid of the metadata is essential for enhanced privacy. Metadata Cleaner is an open-source application for Linux that helps you do that. Let’s explore more here._ + +Metadata exists everywhere, whether it is a document, a message, pictures, or other file types. + +You can easily access the metadata when you inspect the properties of a file. + +However, users do not often focus on eliminating or getting rid of the metadata before sharing files. Mainly because they may not be aware of simple tools that make the task easier. + +Metadata Cleaner is one such tool available for Linux users. + +### Metadata Cleaner: Get Rid of Your Metadata Easily + +![][1] + +Metadata Cleaner helps you remove traces of your information associated with the metadata. It utilizes [mat2][2] to remove the metadata. + +In other words, you can assume the GUI as the front-end to mat2. + +For instance, a picture includes information on the location it was taken, the camera used, lens information, and more. + +While it could be helpful information for some, you need to remove the metadata if you want to keep all the details private. + +The same goes for documents as well. Removing metadata ensures improved privacy, whether for your business or personal use. + +You have to add the target files and process them using the Metadata Cleaner to get them cleaned. + +**Note**: _You must keep a backup of your files before cleaning. Getting_ rid of your metadata may result in drastic changes to your file, _like being unable to select the text in a PDF file, compressing the image, etc._ + +### Features of Metadata Cleaner + +![][3] + +Metadata Cleaner is a simple tool with some useful functionalities. Let me mention the key highlights for it below: + + * Ability to add multiple files to clean. + * Check the metadata information for each file added. + * View the count of metadata information associated with each file added. + * One-click cleaning with maximum possible metadata removal. + * A lightweight cleaning mode is available not to affect the file significantly. + * Keyboard shortcuts supported. + * A new window can be created from within. + * You can add an entire folder to process multiple files. + + + +I started with generic screenshots, a few photos, and documents downloaded off the internet to test things out. + +![][4] + +As you can notice in the screenshot above, the PDF file contains much information about its origin. + +This is just an example; similarly, if you want to share a PDF file with someone or the public and do not want others to see the information about its origin, you can clean your traces using Metadata Cleaner. + +As mentioned earlier, if the files are important to you, ensure proper backup if the cleaning process affects the files in a way you didn’t want. + +![][5] + +You can also use its lightweight cleaning mode for minimal metadata removal without affecting the file. + +For instance, I used the standard cleaning method with a sample PDF, and here’s what it looks like: + +![][6] + +Similarly, you will have most of the essential data removed when processing documents and pictures. + +### Install Metadata Cleaner in Linux + +Metadata Cleaner is available as a [Flatpak package][7]. So, you can install it on any Linux distribution considering you [set up Flatpak][8] or if you already have it enabled. + +You can install it using the following command in the terminal (if you do not have software center integration): + +``` + + flatpak install flathub fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner + +``` + +You can head to its [website][9] or the [GitLab page][10] to explore more about it. + +[Metadata Cleaner][9] + +_Have you tried removing traces of your metadata before? What do you think of this tool? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below._ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner.jpg?resize=800%2C561&ssl=1 +[2]: https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2 +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-3.png?resize=800%2C592&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-1.png?resize=800%2C592&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-lightweight-mode.png?resize=800%2C199&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-example.png?resize=800%2C326&ssl=1 +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-flatpak/ +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ +[9]: https://metadatacleaner.romainvigier.fr/ +[10]: https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner/ From 4cc37642337370950436571a382d3f617504be8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 10:33:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 018/109] RP MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14407-1.html 这篇翻译很好，我几乎不需要任何改动。 --- ...ped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md | 31 +++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md (92%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md b/published/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md similarity index 92% rename from translated/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md rename to published/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md index d28a7dc66b..1940014eac 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md +++ b/published/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md @@ -3,14 +3,16 @@ [#]: author: (Tomasz https://opensource.com/users/tomaszwaraksa) [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (lkxed) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-14407-1.html) 我是如何帮助妈妈从 Windows 切换至 Linux 的 ====== -有了 Linux，即便是新手用户，也能通过大量熟悉的应用程序获得流畅、精致的桌面体验。 -![Red Lego Heart][1] + +> 有了 Linux，即便是新手用户，也能通过大量熟悉的应用程序获得流畅、精致的桌面体验。 + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202203/29/103155z5khz7z05fl7mz7l.jpg) 大型强子对撞机是 [由 Linux 驱动][2] 的，国际空间站上的笔记本电脑是 [运行在 Linux 上][3] 的，[Instagram][4] 和 [Nest thermostats][5] 也是如此。最近，我们观看了 机智号Ingenuity 在火星上空飞翔，它是一个令人惊叹的无人直升机，也是 [由 Linux 驱动的][6]！这进一步证明了这个操作系统的灵活性和通用性。 @@ -38,20 +40,17 @@ ![Cowsay "Can Mom Survive Linux?"][7] -(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) +（图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]） 于是，在 2020 年 2 月的某一天，我从遥远的都柏林带着一台使用七年的联想 Yoga 13 来到这里，这台电脑和妈妈那台有着相似的参数，但它的屏幕要好很多，而且只有一半的重量。我在 VirtualBox 里讨论和测试了不同的 Linux 发行版，最终选择了 [Zorin OS][9] 发行版，一个自豪的“爱尔兰造”系统。我选择它是考虑到了下面几个因素： - * 它基于我最熟悉的 Ubuntu Linux。 * 它和 Windows 7 很像，在精心设计的同时考虑到了 Windows 难民。 * 我感觉它很轻量、简单，对妈妈来说足够保守。完全没有 macOS Big Sur 上的花里胡哨！ - - ![Zorin OS desktop][10] -(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) +（图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]） ### 系统安装 @@ -69,15 +68,13 @@ * [VLC][15]，用来播放视频和音乐 * Softmaker Office，用来编辑文本和表格 - - 注意到列表里没有杀毒软件了吗？好耶！ 一个小时后，系统和应用全部安装完成，妈妈的 Zorin OS 已准备就绪。 ![Zorin OS home folder][16] -(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) +（图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]） ### 设置系统 @@ -90,13 +87,11 @@ * 启动了简单防火墙（`ufw`）并允许 ssh 流量 * 安装了 AnyDesk 来远程登录到桌面 - - 这样操作之后，我就可以通过安全的 ssh 连接访问到妈妈的笔记本电脑。我可以通过 shell 进行定期维护，而妈妈甚至不会注意到任何事情。这是因为 Linux 完成更新后通常 _不需要_ 重新启动。真是一个奇迹啊！简直不可能的事，它是怎么做到的呢？ ![Updating software remotely][17] -(图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]) +（图源 Tomasz Waraksa，遵从[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际协议CC BY-SA 4.0][8]） ### 妈妈能学会使用 Linux 吗 @@ -122,8 +117,6 @@ _免责声明：本文不推广所描述的任何产品、服务或供应商。我与他们没有任何商业利益或联系。我并没有在暗示这些产品或服务是最适合你的，也不承诺你的体验会和我一样。_ -* * * - _本文最初发布在 [Let's Debug It][18] 上，在获得许可后重新使用。_ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -133,7 +126,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/mom-switch-linux 作者：[Tomasz][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 83f3e1a5d4220a661e13b50fb62b226715642d63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 11:28:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 019/109] translated --- ...th Excellent Customizability by Default.md | 165 ------------------ ...th Excellent Customizability by Default.md | 165 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 165 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md b/sources/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md deleted file mode 100644 index c5767d74a4..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "XeroLinux: A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -XeroLinux: A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default -====== - -Arch Linux is a popular option for Linux users who want more control over their operating system. - -While many experienced users customize the Arch Linux experience to provide some of the best user experiences (in terms of its UI), it could be challenging for new Linux users. - -If you are not aware of the specifics about Arch Linux, you might want to read out [Ubuntu vs Arch Linux comparison][1] article. - -However, some [Arch-based distros][2] aim to offer a more accessible experience without taking the control away. - -**XeroLinux** is one of the options that we recently came across. - -### XeroLinux: Yet Another Arch-Based Distribution - -![][3] - -[XeroLinux][4] is a personal project by Steve, a.k.a. [TechXero][5] to offer an “eye-candy” version of Arch Linux. - -Note that this is a passion project and not a mainstream distro backed by a big team of contributors (yet). You should try it on a VM or a test machine before replacing it on your primary system. - -Here, we feature XeroLinux with a quick review for its pleasant out-of-the-box experience and a few more exciting things. - -### **Ease of Installation** - -XeroLinux uses [Calamares installer][6] to let you easily install the Linux distribution without needing to rely on the terminal or the [guided Arch installer][7]. - -While the installation experience is similar to popular Linux distros, you get the ability to select graphics drivers, specific Linux kernels, and tools as you proceed. - -![][8] - -You get to install System76’s power management driver and enable support for Nvidia Optimus Manager to switch graphics for your Laptop. Interesting! - -You also get to choose password managers, themes, browsers, and a wide range of different packages at the time of installation, which should make things convenient. - -Considering you get all the essential options in the form of a selection, you do not have a lot to worry about post-installation. - -![][9] - -Once you select what’s required, simply restart and start using the desktop. - -### **User Experience** - -The out-of-the-box experience with XeroLinux is impressive. The overall look and feel of the desktop include many new functional additions like the widgets to show CPU usage, network speed, and more. - -It also supports the global menu, making the application window look cleaner and offering a comfortable experience for macOS users to switch to Linux. - -![][10] - -With all the pre-installed applications, you can easily install new software, uninstall existing tools and perform various operations. - -It features both pamac and [Synaptic package manager][11] (available to select during installation). So, you get access to loads of software utilities that you can easily install through either of them. - -Other offerings include two file managers (Dolphin and Thunar), Yakuake terminal, Spectacle screenshot, KWrite, Konsole, and other KDE tools in its primary KDE edition. - -If you do not prefer the Yakuake terminal emulator, refer to our [list of terminal emulators][12] to find alternatives to it. - -![][13] - -Not to forget, you get a customized lock screen (or login screen) that looks pretty good! - -![][14] - -When you boot into the system, you will also notice a **XeroLinux configuration tool**. It lets you perform some essential tasks quickly, like checking for NVIDIA card, installing KVM/QEMU, disabling autostart, installing KDE window tiling, and some other configurations, as shown below. - -![][15] - -### **Customizability** - -XeroLinux features the KDE desktop environment in its main edition. So, naturally, you get endless customization options. - -It would be best to refer to our [KDE customization guide][16] to get help with it. - -In addition to that, you get to see the [Latte Dock][17], which you can customize and tweak as you like. - -![][18] - -There are several options to customize the dock; make sure you carefully tweak the settings before things look weird. - -![][19] - -Moreover, you get the [Kvantum Manager][20] that can help you install external themes. - -If that wasn’t enough, the developer also makes a few Rice/Themes and Grub themes available that you can find listed on the [official site][4] or the [GitHub repo][21]. - -In other words, there are some scripts made available by the developer that can help you get a makeover but do note that it is better to customize things yourself so that nothing else breaks. - -### **Desktop Environment Options** - -The primary edition features KDE, but you also have another XFCE variant if you want to give it a try. - -The XFCE edition is tailored for older systems (or if you need to save up system resources). - -It did offer a GNOME edition initially, but it dropped support for it due to issues with extensions breaking, with every update. You might want to go through our [KDE Plasma vs GNOME][22] article to know the differences if you’re curious about the desktop environments. - -### **Performance** - -Considering it features the latest available [Linux Kernel 5.16][23], it should work fine with a variety of hardware configurations. - -However, I haven’t tested it on bare metal. As per my experience with it as a virtual machine, it worked well without any peculiar issues. - -Here’s what the resource usage looks like on its KDE edition: - -![][24] - -You may notice lower resource usage when using its XFCE variant. - -### Should You Try XeroLinux? - -I enjoyed the look and feel that I got with XeroLinux. - -Not just limited to that, you also get several package choices and the ability to choose the best of Linux right at the time of installation. - -[Try XeroLinux][4] - -If you know what you need at the time of installation, it should be an attractive Arch-based Linux distribution for you. - -Have you tried XeroLinux yet? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-arch/ -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/ -[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-home.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[4]: https://xerolinux.xyz/ -[5]: https://twitter.com/TechXero -[6]: https://calamares.io/ -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/install-arch-linux-virtualbox/ -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install-1.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1 -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-ui.jpg?resize=800%2C398&ssl=1 -[11]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/ -[12]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-terminal-emulators/ -[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-utilities.jpg?resize=800%2C652&ssl=1 -[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-lockscreen.jpg?resize=800%2C546&ssl=1 -[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-configuration-tool.jpg?resize=800%2C480&ssl=1 -[16]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-customization/ -[17]: https://github.com/KDE/latte-dock -[18]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock.png?resize=800%2C134&ssl=1 -[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock-options.jpg?resize=800%2C570&ssl=1 -[20]: https://store.kde.org/p/1005410/ -[21]: https://github.com/xerolinux/xero-layan-git -[22]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-vs-gnome/ -[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-16/ -[24]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-resource.png?resize=800%2C468&ssl=1 diff --git a/translated/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md b/translated/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..202812cbf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +[#]: subject: "XeroLinux: A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +XeroLinux：一个漂亮的基于 Arch 的 Linux，默认具有出色的可定制性 +====== + +Arch Linux 是那些希望对他们的操作系统有更多控制权的 Linux 用户的一个流行选择。 + +虽然许多有经验的用户对 Arch Linux 进行了定制，以提供一些最好的用户体验（就其用户界面而言），但对于新的 Linux 用户来说，这可能是一个挑战。 + +如果你不了解 Arch Linux 的具体情况，你可能想读一下 [Ubuntu 与 Arch Linux 比较][1]文章。 + +然而，一些[基于 Arch 的发行版][2]旨在提供一个更容易上手的体验，而不会剥夺控制权。 + +**XeroLinux** 是我们最近遇到的其中一个选择。 + +### XeroLinux：又一个基于 Arch 的发行版 + +![][3] + +[XeroLinux][4] 是 Steve，又名 [TechXero][5]，的一个个人项目，旨在提供一个“眼花缭乱”的 Arch Linux 版本。 + +请注意，这是一个充满激情的项目，而不是一个由庞大的贡献者团队支持的主流发行版（尚未）。你应该在虚拟机或测试机上试用它，然后再把它替换到你的主系统上。 + +在这里，我们以 XeroLinux 为特色，对其愉快的开箱即用体验和一些更令人兴奋的事情进行了快速评论。 + +### **安装的简易性** + +XeroLinux 使用 [Calamares 安装程序][6]来让你轻松地安装 Linux 发行版，而不需要依赖终端或[引导式 Arch 安装程序][7]。 + +虽然安装体验与流行的 Linux 发行版相似，但你可以在安装时选择图形驱动、特定的 Linux 内核和工具。 + +![][8] + +你可以安装 System76 的电源管理驱动，并启用对 Nvidia Optimus Manager 的支持，为你的笔记本电脑切换显卡。有趣！ + +你还可以在安装时选择密码管理器、主题、浏览器和各种不同的软件包，这应该会使事情变得很方便。 + +考虑到你以选择的形式得到了所有的基本选项，你在安装后没有太多可担心的。 + +![][9] + +当你选择了需要的东西，只需重新启动并开始使用桌面。 + +### **用户体验** + +XeroLinux 的开箱即用的体验令人印象深刻。桌面的整体外观和感觉包括许多新的功能补充，如显示 CPU 使用情况、网络速度等的小工具。 + +它还支持全局菜单，使应用程序窗口看起来更干净，为 macOS 用户切换到 Linux 提供了舒适的体验。 + +![][10] + +通过所有预装的应用，你可以轻松地安装新的软件，卸载现有的工具并进行各种操作。 + +它同时具有 pamac 和 [Synaptic 包管理器][11]（可在安装时选择）。因此，你可以获得大量的软件工具，你可以通过它们中的任何一个轻松安装。 + +其他产品包括两个文件管理器（Dolphin 和 Thunar）、Yakuake 终端、Spectacle 屏幕截图、KWrite、Konsole 等主要 KDE 版本中的其他 KDE 工具。 + +如果你不喜欢 Yakuake 终端模拟器，请参考我们的[终端模拟器列表][12]，找到它的替代品。 + +![][13] + +不要忘了，你会得到一个定制的锁屏（或登录也没），看起来很不错! + +![][14] + +当你启动系统时，你还会注意到一个 **XeroLinux 配置工具**。它可以让你快速执行一些基本任务，比如检查 NVIDIA 显卡、安装 KVM/QEMU、禁用自动启动、安装 KDE 窗口平铺，以及其他一些配置，如下图所示。 + +![][15] + +### **可定制性** + +XeroLinux 在其主版本中采用了 KDE 桌面环境。因此，你自然会有无尽的定制选项。 + +最好是参考我们的 [KDE 定制指南][16]来获得帮助。 + +除此之外，你还可以看到 [Latte Dock][17]，你可以根据自己的喜好进行定制和调整。 + +![][18] + +有几个选项可以定制 dock，确保你仔细调整设置，以免看起来很奇怪。 + +![][19] + +此外，你会得到 [Kvantum Manager][20]，可以帮助你安装外部主题。 + +如果这还不够，开发者还提供了一些 Rice/Themes 和 Grub 主题，你可以在[官方网站][4]或 [GitHub 仓库][21]上找到所列的主题。 + +换句话说，开发者提供的一些脚本可以帮助你进行改造，但请注意，最好是自己定制，这样就不会出现其他问题。 + +### **桌面环境选项** + +主版本使用的是 KDE，但如果你想尝试一下，你也有另一个 XFCE 变体。 + +XFCE版是为旧系统量身定做的（或者如果你需要节省系统资源）。 + +它最初还提供了一个 GNOME 版本，但由于每次更新都会出现扩展失效的问题，所以它放弃了对它的支持。如果你对桌面环境感到好奇，你可能想通过我们的 [KDE Plasma vs GNOME][22] 文章来了解它们的区别。 + +### **性能** + +考虑到它具有最新可用的 [Linux Kernel 5.16][23]，它应该可以在各种硬件配置下正常工作。 + +但是，我还没有在裸机上测试过它。 根据我虚拟机的使用经验，它运行良好，没有任何特殊问题。 + +以下是其 KDE 版本的资源使用情况： + +![][24] + +使用它的 XFCE 变体时，你可能会注意到较低的资源使用率。 + +### 你应该试试 XeroLinux 吗？ + +我喜欢 XeroLinux 的外观和感觉。 + +不仅限于此，你还可以获得多种软件包选择，并且能够在安装时选择最好的 Linux。 + +[尝试 XeroLinux][4] + +如果你在安装时就知道自己需要什么，那么它应该是一个有吸引力的基于 Arch 的 Linux 发行版。 + +你试过 XeroLinux 了吗？ 在下面的评论中让我知道你的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-arch/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-home.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[4]: https://xerolinux.xyz/ +[5]: https://twitter.com/TechXero +[6]: https://calamares.io/ +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/install-arch-linux-virtualbox/ +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install-1.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-ui.jpg?resize=800%2C398&ssl=1 +[11]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/ +[12]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-terminal-emulators/ +[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-utilities.jpg?resize=800%2C652&ssl=1 +[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-lockscreen.jpg?resize=800%2C546&ssl=1 +[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-configuration-tool.jpg?resize=800%2C480&ssl=1 +[16]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-customization/ +[17]: https://github.com/KDE/latte-dock +[18]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock.png?resize=800%2C134&ssl=1 +[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock-options.jpg?resize=800%2C570&ssl=1 +[20]: https://store.kde.org/p/1005410/ +[21]: https://github.com/xerolinux/xero-layan-git +[22]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-vs-gnome/ +[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-16/ +[24]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-resource.png?resize=800%2C468&ssl=1 \ No newline at end of file From 85577c911df478d25598bc85ffd9b71edb80c8a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 11:31:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 020/109] translating --- ...- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md index 967d8644eb..aaa7ef9d2d 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/" [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From d3d7c019fc45a1b1ca237b2527cad52f035b6cb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 11:34:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 021/109] RP @geekpi https://linux.cn/article-14408-1.html --- ...spberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md | 81 +++++++++++++++++++ ...spberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md | 78 ------------------ 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) create mode 100644 published/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md delete mode 100644 translated/tech/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md diff --git a/published/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md b/published/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..db61c7cd14 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +[#]: subject: "Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/penkesu-handheld-linux-pc/" +[#]: author: "John Paul https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14408-1.html" + +用树莓派打造你的手持 Linux 电脑 +====== + +> Penkesu 电脑：一个自制的复古式手持 Linux 电脑。 + +![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/penkesu-handheld-linux-pc.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1) + +你是否曾希望有一台适合你手持的、带有键盘的 Linux 笔记本电脑？如果是这样，那么你幸运了。一位硬件设计师创造了这样一个设备，并将其设计开源，让任何人都可以在家里制作它。 + +### 它是什么？ + +![][1] + +Penkēsu 电脑（Penkēsu 是日语中“铅笔盒”的意思）是由 [Penk Chen][2] 设计的。如果这个名字听起来很熟悉，他就是 [CutiePi][3] 背后的设计师。 + +根据该网站称，Penk 创建这个项目是因为： + +> 自从 CutiePi 平板电脑成功获得了资金并开始发货后，我觉得有必要干一个新的项目，一个我不需要太担心商业可行性、并提醒自己做手工的初衷的项目。可以说，这是一个“反弹”项目。 + +他还说，他目前没有任何大规模生产 Penkēsu 的计划，所以他把该规划开源了。“我想公布所有的设计和规划，这样就可以给任何有兴趣制作一个的人足够的信息。” + +### 零件 + +![][5] + +Penk 围绕一个 7.9 英寸的触摸屏和一个定制键盘设计了 Penkēsu。内部结构由树莓派 Zero 2 W 和锂聚合物电池供电。树莓派 Zero 2 W 有一个 1GHz 的 ARM 四核 ARM Cortex-A53 处理器和 512MB 的内存。花上 15 美元，这块树莓派应该可以运行大多数为它设计的 Linux 发行版。 + +有趣的是，Penk 说，“我的 3D 打印机不够精确，无法打印出一个功能齐全的铰链锁”。因此，他决定使用来自任天堂 GBA SP 的替换铰链。 + +看起来最困难的部分是键盘，这涉及到一个定制的 PCB。Penk 确实注意到，“如果希望使用其他 40% 键盘来制作，可以通过编辑 CAD 文件和调整机箱中的隔间大小来完成”。 + +以下是所需零件的完整清单： + +* 显示器 + * 微雪 7.9 英寸电容式触摸屏 + * Adafruit DIY HDMI 电缆部件 - 直角适配器、Mini-HDMI 适配器和 20 厘米带状电缆 +* 外壳 + * GBA SP 替代铰链 + * 3D 打印部件（STL 文件和 STEP 文件） +* 电子产品 + * 树莓派 Zero 2 W + * 3.7V 606090（或类似尺寸）锂聚合物电池 + * Adafruit PowerBoost 1000C +* 键盘 + * 凯华 Choc 矮轴 V1 x 48 + * MBK Choc 矮轴键帽 x 48 + * 1N4148 二极管 x 48 + * Arduino Pro Micro x 1 + * PCB x 1（gerber 文件和 QMK 固件） + +详见 [网站][4] 的完整细节。 + +你用树莓派做了什么项目？请在下面的评论中分享。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/penkesu-handheld-linux-pc/ + +作者：[John Paul][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/penkesu.computer-31.jpg?w=1000&ssl=1 +[2]: https://github.com/penk +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/cutiepi-open-source-tab/ +[4]: http://penkesu.computer/ +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/penkesu.computer-parts.jpg?w=1000&ssl=1 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/translated/tech/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md b/translated/tech/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4f84f4c994..0000000000 --- a/translated/tech/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/penkesu-handheld-linux-pc/" -[#]: author: "John Paul https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -用树莓派和这个开源项目打造你自己的手持 Linux 电脑 -====== - -你是否曾希望有一台适合你手持的、带有键盘的 Linux 笔记本电脑？如果你说有，那么你就很幸运了。一位硬件设计师创造了这样一个设备，并将其设计开源，这样任何人都可以在家里制作它。 - -### 它是什么？ - -![][1] - -Penkēsu 电脑（Penkēsu 是日语中铅笔盒的意思）是由 [Penk Chen][2] 设计。如果这个名字听起来很熟悉，他就是 [CutiePi][3] 背后的设计师。 - -根据该网站，Penk创建这个项目是因为： - -> 自从 CutiePi 平板电脑成功获得资金并开始发货后，我觉得有必要从事一个新的项目，一个我不需要太担心商业可行性的项目，并提醒自己为什么开始修补。可以说是一个“反弹”项目。 - -他还说，他目前没有任何大规模生产 Penkēsu 的计划，所以他把计划开源了。“我想公布所有的设计和计划，这样就有足够的信息给任何有兴趣制作的人。” - -### 零件 - -![][1] - -Penk 围绕一个 7.9 英寸的触摸屏和一个定制键盘设计了 Penkēsu。内部结构由树莓派 Zero 2 W 和 Li-Po 电池供电。树莓派 Zero 2 W 有一个 1GHz 的 ARM 四核 ARM Cortex-A53 处理器和 512MB 的内存。花 15 美元，应该可以运行大多数为 Pi 设计的 Linux 发行版。 - -有趣的是，Penk 说，“我的 3D 打印机不够精确，无法打印出一个功能齐全的铰链锁”。因此，他决定使用来自 Game Boy Advance SP 的替换铰链。 - -看起来最困难的部分是键盘，这涉及到一个定制的 PCB。Penk 确实注意到，“如果希望使用其他 40% 的键盘来制作，可以通过编辑 CAD 文件和调整机箱中的隔间大小来完成”。 - -以下是所需零件的完整清单： - -* 显示器 -* Waveshare 7.9 英寸电容式触摸屏 -* Adafruit DIY HDMI 电缆部件 - 直角适配器，迷你 HDMI 适配器和 20 厘米带状电缆 -* 外壳 -* Game Boy Advance SP 替代铰链 -* 3D 打印部件（STL 文件和 STEP 文件） -* 电子产品 -* 树莓派 Zero 2 W -* 3.7V 606090（或类似尺寸）Li-Po 电池 -* Adafruit PowerBoost 1000C -* 键盘 -* Kailh Low Profile Choc V1 开关 x 48 -* MBK Choc Low Profile 键帽 x 48 -* 1N4148 二极管 x 48 -* Arduino Pro Micro x 1 -* PCB x 1 (gerber 文件和 QMK 固件) - - - -详见[网站][4]的完整细节。 - -你用树莓派做了什么项目？请在下面的评论中分享。 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/penkesu-handheld-linux-pc/ - -作者：[John Paul][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4NSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[2]: https://github.com/penk -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/cutiepi-open-source-tab/ -[4]: http://penkesu.computer/ \ No newline at end of file From 758b81f12f0f69c345baea9b771f1e906d828f36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 12:08:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 022/109] Translating 20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- ...Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md b/sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md index 74dfda57dc..91e6883d42 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md +++ b/sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (lkxed) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From 76995a1de601e2066ea4a3d1a91a4aa316e05102 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 16:16:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 023/109] Translated 20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...t is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md | 130 ------------------ ...t is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md | 130 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md b/sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md deleted file mode 100644 index 91e6883d42..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (lkxed) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Linux Jargon Buster: What is Grub in Linux? What is it Used for?) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/) -[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) - -Linux Jargon Buster: What is Grub in Linux? What is it Used for? -====== - -If you ever used a desktop Linux system, you must have seen this screen. This is called the GRUB screen. Yes, it is written in all capital letters. - -![Remember this screen? This is GRUB][1] - -In this chapter of the Linux Jargon Buster series, I’ll tell you what is Grub and what is it used for. I’ll also briefly touch upon the configuration and customization part. - -### What is GRUB? - -[GRUB][2] is complete program for loading and managing boot. It is the most common bootloader for Linux distributions. A bootloader is the first software that runs when a computer starts. It loads the [kernel of the operating system][3] and then the kernel initializes the rest of the operating systems (shell, [display manager][4], [desktop environment][5] etc). - -#### Boot loader vs boot manager - -I didn’t want to confuse you at this stage but I see no option to avoid bringing this topic. There is a blur line between a bootloader and a boot manager. - -You already know that bootloader starts first and then loads the kernel into memory and executes it. A boot manager program allows you to choose between operating systems (if there are more than one OS on your system). A boot manager doesn’t load the OS directly, - -With Linux kernel version 3.3, the [Linux kernel includes a built-in EFI bootloader][6]. In fact, any operating system that is capable of working [EFI system includes an EFI bootloader][7]. In EFI capable systems, the firmware reads the EFI System Partition (ESP) for the EFI files for boot information. - -_**Insert Image: Show partition table with ESP partition.**_ - -![][8] - -GRUB is both a bootloader and a boot manager. I’ll come back to GRUB in a moment. Let’s see other GRUB like programs. - -Trivia - -GRUB is acronym for **GR**and **U**nified **B**ootloader. - -### What are some other boot managing programs like GRUB? - -GRUB is the most popular boot manager for Linux. But it is not the only one. There is this highly customizable [rEFInd boot manager][9] that some Linux users love to use. - -![Customized rEFInd Boot Manager Screen | Image Credit][10] - -There is [systemd-boot][11] text-based boot manager. You can guess that this is exclusively for systemd-based Linux distributions. Some distributions like Pop OS use the systemd-boot. - -![systemd-Boot in Pop OS | Image Credit][12] - -### Accessing or editing GRUB - -The usual GRUB screen you see is its menu interface. It allows you to choose the operating systems if there are more than one operating system. You can also choose to load a different kernel if your Linux distribution as more than one kernel installed. - -Depending upon the configuration set by the Linux distribution, you may have some other entries on the GRUB menu. - -You can edit GRUB menu entry by pressing the key `e`. This way, you can change the kernel parameters before loading it. For example, in some cases, [disabling the graphics driver from the kernel helps you with Linux system stuck at boot][13]. - -![][14] - -You can also enter the command line menu of GRUB using the key `c` at the GRUB menu interface. - -#### GRUB configuration file - -Any changes you make to the GRUB from the menu interface is temporary. If you want to make some permanent changes to GRUB like changing the default timeout, you can change the configuration file after you boot into your Linux system. - -The default GRUB configuration file is located at /etc/default/grub. There is also a /etc/default/grub.d directory. You may edit the /etc/default/grub file directly, however it is advised to make additional changes by adding config files (.cfg files) in this directory. - -![Default GRUB Config File][15] - -You must [update GRUB for the changes to take into effect][16]. - -#### GRUB customizer in Ubuntu - -If you think [editing file with a text editor in the terminal][17] is not something you feel comfortable with, you can [use a graphical tool called GRUB Customizer][18]. - -![][19] - -It allows you to change the boot order, default timeout etc. You can also use it to change the background of GRUB with a custom wallpaper. - -This tool is unfortunately available for Ubuntu-based Linux distributions only. - -### Conclusion - -I have touched everything on the surface. EFI, boot loading and GRUB itself is detailed and complicated topic and not in the scope of this article. This article intended to give you a high level overview of GRUB boot program. - -Perhaps I’ll write a detailed guide on GRUB explaining the low level details. For now, if you want to learn more on GRUB, you can access the GRUB documentation in your Linux terminal using `info grub` command. - -![GRUB Manual can be accessed via Terminal][20] - -I hope you have a tad bit better understanding of what is GRUB now. Here’s a GIF to humor you. - -![What Is GRUB? UEFI don’t hurt me, no more… :\)][21] - -I may not have answered all questions you have about GRUB. Please feel free to let me know in the comment section. I may update the article with your questions or suggestions. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/ - -作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/grub-screen-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[2]: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-linux/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/display-manager/ -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-desktop-environment/ -[6]: https://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/efistub.html -[7]: https://jdebp.eu/FGA/efi-boot-process.html -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/disk-partition-gparted.png?resize=744%2C385&ssl=1 -[9]: https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/ -[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/refind-boot-manager.png?resize=800%2C602&ssl=1 -[11]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Systemd-boot -[12]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/systemd-boot.png?resize=714%2C333&ssl=1 -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/fix-ubuntu-freezing/ -[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/editing-grub-to-fix-nvidia-issue.jpg?resize=800%2C343&ssl=1 -[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/default-grub-config-file.png?resize=759%2C437&ssl=1 -[16]: https://itsfoss.com/update-grub/ -[17]: https://itsfoss.com/command-line-text-editors-linux/ -[18]: https://itsfoss.com/grub-customizer-ubuntu/ -[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/make-windows-default-grub-2.jpeg?resize=799%2C435&ssl=1 -[20]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/grub-manual-Linux-terminal.png?resize=800%2C462&ssl=1 -[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/what_is_GRUB.gif?resize=500%2C343&ssl=1 diff --git a/translated/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md b/translated/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3934eccf98 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (lkxed) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Linux Jargon Buster: What is Grub in Linux? What is it Used for?) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/) +[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) + +Linux 术语克星：Linux 中的 Grub 是什么？它有什么用？ +====== + +如果你曾经使用过 Linux 桌面，你一定见过这个屏幕。这就是所谓的 GRUB 屏幕。是的，它的字母全部都是大写的。 + +![Remember this screen? This is GRUB][1] + +在 “Linux 术语克星Linux Jargon Buster”系列的这一个章节中，我将告诉你 Grub 是什么，以及它有什么用处。此外，我还会简要地介绍一下配置和定制的部分。 + +### GRUB 是什么？ + +GRUB[2] 是一个用于加载和管理系统启动的完整程序。它是 Linux 发行版中最常见的引导程序。引导程序是计算机启动时运行的第一个软件。它加载 [操作系统的内核][3]，然后再由内核初始化操作系统的其他部分（包括 Shell、[显示管理器][4]、[桌面环境][5] 等等）。 + +### 引导程序boot loader 和 引导管理器boot manager + +我不想现在就把你搞糊涂，但是我认为这个话题是不可避免的。引导程序和引导管理器之间有着一条模糊的界限。 + +你已经知道了引导程序是什么。它会首先启动，然后将内核加载到内存中并执行它。引导管理器则允许你在不同的操作系统之间进行选择（如果你的电脑上不止一个操作系统的话）。引导管理器并不会直接加载系统。 + +With Linux kernel version 3.3, the [Linux kernel includes a built-in EFI bootloader][6]. In fact, any operating system that is capable of working [EFI system includes an EFI bootloader][7]. In EFI capable systems, the firmware reads the EFI System Partition (ESP) for the EFI files for boot information. +随着 Linux 内核 3.3 版本的推出，[Linux 内核包括了一个内置的 EFI 引导程序][6]。事实上，任何一个[支持 EFI 的系统都包括一个 EFI 引导程序][7]。在支持 EFI 的系统中，固件会读取 EFI 系统分区EFI System Partition（ESP）中的 EFI 文件，从而获得启动信息。 + +这里插入一张图片，图中显示了带有 ESP 分区的分区表： + +![][8] + +GRUB 既是一个引导程序，也是一个引导管理器。一会儿我再来谈 GRUB。让我们先看看其他类似 GRUB 的程序。 + +> 小知识：GRUB 是 **GR**and **U**nified **B**ootloader 的首字母缩写。 + +### 还有哪些类似 GRUB 的引导管理器？ + +GRUB 是 Linux 中最流行的引导管理器。但它并不是唯一的一个。有一个高度可定制的引导管理器，名字叫做 [rEFInd boot manager][9]，它同样受到了一些 Linux 用户的喜爱。 + +![定制化的 rEFInd Boot Manager 屏幕 | 图片来源：kofler.info/pop_os][10] + +还有一个基于文本的引导管理器，名字叫做 [systemd-boot][11]。你可以猜到这是专为基于 systemd 的 Linux 发行版准备的。有一些发行版正在使用 systemd-boot，比如 Pop OS。 + +![Pop OS 中的 systemd-boot | 图片来源：kofler.info/pop_os][12] + +### 访问或编辑 GRUB + +通常你看到的 GRUB 屏幕是它的菜单界面。如果你安装了一个以上的操作系统，它会允许你在其中选择一个来启动。如果你的 Linux 发行版安装了不止一个内核，你也可以选择加载不同的内核。 + +根据不同的 Linux 发行版的配置，你的 GRUB 菜单上可能会有一些其他选项。 + +你可以在 GRUB 菜单界面按 `e` 键来编辑菜单项。这样你就可以在内核加载前修改它的参数。例如，在某些情况下，[禁用内核提供的图形驱动可以帮助你解决 Linux 系统在启动时卡住的问题][13]。 + +![][14] + +你也可以在 GRUB 菜单界面上按 `c` 键来进入 GRUB 的命令行菜单。 + +### GRUB 配置文件 + +你在菜单界面里对 GRUB 所做的任何改变都是暂时的。如果你想对 GRUB 做一些永久性的改变，比如改变默认的超时时间，你可以在 Linux 系统启动后修改 GRUB 配置文件。 + +默认的 GRUB 配置文件是 `/etc/default/grub`。还有一个 `/etc/default/grub.d` 目录，里面也存放一些配置。你可以直接编辑 `/etc/default/grub` 文件，但是我还是建议通过在这个目录中添加配置文件（`.cfg` 文件）进行额外的修改。 + +![默认的 GRUB 配置文件][15] + +你必须 [更新 GRUB 才能使这些修改生效][16]。 + +### Ubuntu 中的 GRUB 定制器 + +如果你不太习惯 [在终端里使用文本编辑器编辑文件][17]，你可以 [使用一个叫做 GRUB 定制器的图形工具][18]。 + + +![][19] + +它允许你改变启动顺序、默认超时时间等等。你还可以用它来把 GRUB 的背景设置成一张自定义的墙纸。 + +遗憾的是，这个工具只适用于基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版。 + +### 总结 + +至此，本文几乎涉及到了所有与 GRUB 相关的简单内容。至于 EFI、引导加载和 GRUB 本身，它们都是详细而复杂的话题，因此不在本文的讨论范围之内。这篇文章旨在给你一个关于 GRUB 引导程序的总体概述。 + +或许我以后会写一篇关于 GRUB 的详细指南，解释它底层的一些细节。目前，如果你想了解更多关于 GRUB 的信息，你可以在你的 Linux 终端里使用 `info grub` 命令访问到 GRUB 文档。 + +![你可以在终端中访问 GRUB 手册][20] + +我希望你现在对什么是 GRUB 有了一点点的了解。这里有一个 GIF 动图供你一乐。 + +![什么是 GRUB? UEFI 再也伤害不到我了 :)][21] + +或许我没有回答你关于 GRUB 的所有疑问，但请随时在评论区告诉我。我可能会根据你的问题或建议来更新这篇文章。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/ + +作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/grub-screen-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[2]: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-linux/ +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/display-manager/ +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-desktop-environment/ +[6]: https://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/efistub.html +[7]: https://jdebp.eu/FGA/efi-boot-process.html +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/disk-partition-gparted.png?resize=744%2C385&ssl=1 +[9]: https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/ +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/refind-boot-manager.png?resize=800%2C602&ssl=1 +[11]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Systemd-boot +[12]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/systemd-boot.png?resize=714%2C333&ssl=1 +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/fix-ubuntu-freezing/ +[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/editing-grub-to-fix-nvidia-issue.jpg?resize=800%2C343&ssl=1 +[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/default-grub-config-file.png?resize=759%2C437&ssl=1 +[16]: https://itsfoss.com/update-grub/ +[17]: https://itsfoss.com/command-line-text-editors-linux/ +[18]: https://itsfoss.com/grub-customizer-ubuntu/ +[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/make-windows-default-grub-2.jpeg?resize=799%2C435&ssl=1 +[20]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/grub-manual-Linux-terminal.png?resize=800%2C462&ssl=1 +[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/what_is_GRUB.gif?resize=500%2C343&ssl=1 From b09cdf5236b33bc0b287cfec700d122e3d890396 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 16:47:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 024/109] R MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @hwlife 请参照我的校对改进翻译质量 --- ...a for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md | 117 ++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md b/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md index c2bf793adc..c5ec184783 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md +++ b/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md @@ -2,142 +2,135 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/filezilla-ubuntu/" [#]: author: "Pratham Patel https://itsfoss.com/author/pratham/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "hwlife " -[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: translator: "hwlife" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " -使用FileZilla图形界面连接sftp服务器 +使用 FileZilla 以图形界面连接 SFTP 服务器 ====== -如果你问极客系统管理员，他们将使用[rsync或者scp命令在远程服务器和本地系统之间传输文件][1]。 -然而，以上这些都是命令行方式，用起来不是每个人都能感到舒适。 +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202203/29/164256iljy9w3n053qv28x.jpg) + +如果你问那些极客系统管理员，他们会肯定的说使用 [rsync 或者 scp 命令在远程服务器和本地系统之间传输文件][1]。 + +然而，这些都是命令行方式，并不是每个人都能用起来感到舒适。 谢天谢地的是，有一些图形化工具能够让你从远程服务器来传输文件。 -[FileZilla][2] 是一个流行的，跨平台的传输文件为目的开源软件。它支持使用通过TLS或者SSL加密的FTP协议（FTPS），同时还有SSH上的FTP协议以及旧的FTP协议。 +[FileZilla][2] 是一个流行的、跨平台的传输文件为目的开源软件。它支持使用通过 TLS 或者 SSL 加密的 FTP 协议（FTPS），也支持借助 SSH 的 FTP 协议，以及旧的 FTP 协议。 -让我展示怎样在Linux上安装FileZilla然后用它来文件传输。 +让我展示怎样在 Linux 上安装 FileZilla 然后用它来文件传输。 那么，让我们开始吧！ +### 在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 发行版上安装 FileZilla -### 在ubuntu和其他Linux发行版上安装FileZilla +你可以使用源码来安装，但是还是建议使用你的发行版提供的软件包。因为它是一个热门软件，它应该在许多 Linux 发行版（即便不是全部）的软件仓库中可用。请使用你的发行版的软件中心和包管理器来安装。 -你可以使用源码来安装但是还是建议使用你的分发提供包。因为它是一个热门软件，它应该在许多Linux发行版的软件仓库中可用（如果不是全部的话）。 _**请使用你的发行版软件中心和包管理器里来安装**_. - -在Ubuntu上，你可以从软件中心来安装它： +在 Ubuntu 上，你可以从软件中心来安装它： ![FileZilla is available in the Ubuntu Software Center][3] -你也可以使用命令行的方式来安装它。 +你也可以使用命令行的方式来安装它： ``` - - sudo apt install filezilla - +sudo apt install filezilla ``` -如果你看到[软件包不存在的错误][4]，你应该 [开启通用仓库][5]。 +如果你看到 [软件包不存在的错误][4]，你应该 [开启 Universe 仓库][5]。 -一旦安装成功共，去菜单键（通过按windows键），键入FileZilla来启动它。 +一旦安装成功，打开菜单（通过按 `Super` 键），键入 “FileZilla”来启动它。 ![Start FileZilla from the system menu][6] -### 使用FileZilla +### 使用 FileZilla -当你第一次使用FileZilla时，你将会看到如下图所示的一个界面。 +第一次使用 FileZilla 时，你将会看到如下图所示的一个界面： ![Screenshot of FileZilla running][7] -左边窗口显示来自你本地系统的文件和目录。右边窗口显示目前是空的。当你连接到远程服务器时，来自你的远程系统的文件将会显示到这里。 +左边窗口显示来自你本地系统的文件和目录。右边窗口显示目前是空的。当你连接到远程服务器时，来自你的远程系统的文件会显示在这里。 -在我让你看之前，让我分享一下关于理解FileZilla图形界面重要方面的一些细节。 +在我向你展示之前，让我分享一下关于理解 FileZilla 图形界面重要方面的一些细节。 +#### 了解 FileZilla 图形界面 -#### 了解FileZilla图形界面 - -下图总体上给你展示了FileZilla窗口布局的不同部分。 +下图总体上给你展示了 FileZilla 窗口布局的不同部分。 ![FileZilla Window Layout | image credit][8] -图形界面由6个不同的区域/窗口来组成。让我简短的给你解释它们。 +图形界面由 6 个不同的区域/窗口来组成。让我简短的给你解释一下： -**1\. 工具栏:** 它有许多选项，如打开站点管理器，刷新本地和远程目录文件和文件列表，开始运行中的当前文件传输队列，停止正和传输任务并且取消文件排队的功能，等等。 +**1、工具栏**：它有许多选项，如打开站点管理器、刷新本地和远程目录文件和文件列表、开始处理当前的文件传输队列、停止正在传输的任务并取消队列中的文件，等等。 -**2\. 快速连接栏:** 顾名思义，允许你快速连接到一个远程站点，不用指定许多详细信息，如主机名，用户名，密码和端口。 +**2、快速连接栏**：顾名思义，它允许你快速连接到一个远程站点，除了主机名、用户名、密码和端口之外，不需要指定更多细节。 -**3\. 消息日志:** 它显示给你一个日志，不论你连接成功与否，错误消息标记为红色，正常消息为白色，命令是蓝色。 +**3、消息日志**：它显示了一个日志，不论你连接成功与否。错误消息标记为红色，正常消息为白色，命令是蓝色。 -**4 & 5\. 本地窗口和远程窗口**: 这两个窗口是非常相似的除了本地窗口显示本地目录内容和用来上传文件的上下文菜单。然而，远程窗口形式是远程目录的内容和从远程目录下载到本地文件的选项。 +**4 & 5、本地窗口和远程窗口**：这两个窗口非常相似，除了本地窗口显示本地目录内容，并且有用来上传文件的上下文菜单；而远程窗口显示的是远程目录的内容，并有从远程目录下载到本地文件的选项。 -**6\. 传输队列**: 最后，传输队列窗口显示项目正被传输的状态和他们的传输速度以及队列文件传输历史（仅限当前实例）。 +**6、传输队列**：最后，传输队列窗口显示正在传输的项目的状态和它们的传输速度，以及队列中的文件和传输历史（仅限当前实例）。 +#### 使用 FileZilla 连接到 SFTP 服务器 -#### 使用FileZilla连接到SFTP服务器 +你需要知道远程服务器的用户名、密码和 IP 地址。远程服务器也应该被设置成能够接受以这些信息进行的连接。你还需要在目标文件夹有正确的权限设置。 -_**你需要知道用户名，密码，和与远程服务器的IP地址。远程服务器也应该被设置成能够接收带有详细信息的连接。你在目标文件夹也需要有正确的存储设置。**_ +要新增一个 SFTP 连接，你需要打开站点管理器。有两种方式可以打开它。 -新增一个SFTP连接，你需要打开站点管理器。有两种方式可以打开它。 - -在菜单栏上的"文件"菜单选项下有一个"站点管理器"。或者，你可以直接点击工具栏上的"站点管理器"图标。 +在菜单栏上的“文件Files”菜单选项下有一个“站点管理器Site Manager”。或者，你可以直接点击工具栏上的“站点管理器”图标。 ![the Site Manager button on the toolbar][9] -一旦站点管理器对话框弹出，点击"新文件"按钮[可选]重命名 添加到条目中的新站点。我叫我的为"test8". +一旦站点管理器对话框弹出，点击“新站点New site”按钮，并（可选地）重命名添加到条目中的新站点。我叫我的站点为“test8”。 ![screenshot of the Site Manager][10] -在右侧的常规选项下，确保使用的协议与服务器管理员为你设置的相一致。在我的例子中，我通过SSH功能的FTP协议设置了一个SFTP服务器(FTP over SSH)，因此我将继续选择"带有SSH功能的SFTP传输协议"。 +在右侧的“常规General”标签下，确保所使用的协议与服务器管理员为你设置的相一致。在我的例子中，我设置了一个 SFTP 服务器（借助 SSH 通道的 FTPFTP over SSH），因此我选择了“SFTP - SSH 文件传输协议SFTP – SSH File Transfer Protocol”。 -下一个框填写远程服务器的IP地址。 +下一个字段填写远程服务器的 IP 地址。 -如果你没有提及端口号，FileZilla将假定端口号为缺省的SSH协议22端口来使用。 +如果你没有设置“端口号Port”，FileZilla 将假定要使用的端口号为缺省的 SSH 协议的 22 端口。 -登录类型下拉列表有几个选项。在常规登录方式下，你只需要提供用户名和密码。 +“登录类型Logon Type”下拉列表有几个选项。在“常规Normal”登录方式下，你只需要提供用户名和密码。 -如果你有一对公钥和私钥钥匙对来设置并授权你的SSH用户连接，Key文件授权方式是有用的。 +如果你设置了一对公钥和私钥来验证你的 SSH 用户连接，那么可以使用“密钥文件授权Key file authentication”方式。 -一旦你已经为远程服务器和授权填写了整个详细的信息，点击底部的"连接"按钮连接到站点。别担心，你刚刚建立的新站点将会通过"登录类型"来保存。 +一旦你为远程服务器和认证填写了所有适当的细节，就可以点击底部的“连接Connect”按钮连接到站点。别担心，你刚刚建立连接的新站点将会按“登录类型”保存起来。 ![Remote pane being populated after a successful connection][11] -如果你看到一个 “连接到 <主机IP地址>”的状态消息，并且许多最近的状态消息是 “目录列表 “/” 显示成功”,你已经成功的连接到了远程的SFTP服务器(使用SSH的FTP协议)。 +如果你看到一个 “连接到 <主机 IP 地址>” 的状态消息，并且最近的状态消息是 “目录列表 "/" 显示成功”，说明你已经成功的连接到了远程的 SFTP 服务器（使用 SSH 协议的 FTP）。 -另一个SFTP连接成功的标志是当连接成功建立的时候，远程目录窗口有了很多消息。 +另一个 SFTP 连接成功的标志是，当连接成功建立的时候，远程目录窗口有了很多消息。 +#### 发送文件到远程系统 -#### 发送文件到远程系统 +你必须 **确保你位于要传输文件的目录里**。传输文件非常简单，只需**双击文件**，无需指定指定目标位置。 -你必须 **确保你位于传输的文件在目录里**。传输文件非常简单，只需**双击文件**，无需指定指定目标位置。 +如果你在左边窗口双击了一个文件，它立即传输到右边科技的目录里（或者有传输任务的话，加到队列中）。 -如果你在左边窗口点击了一个文件，它立即可视化的传输(或者传输任务的话，加到队列中的)到右边的窗口里。 +同样，从右边窗口到左边窗口也是一样双击，即从远程服务器到本地。**这就是为什么本地和远程系统都要在正确的位置是非常重要的原因**。 -同样从右边窗口到左边窗口也是一样，比如，从远程服务器到本地。**这就是为什么本地和远程系统在正确的位置是非常重要的了**。 - -或者说，你可以鼠标右击文件上传它们（或者加它们到上传队列）。目标位置总是FileZilla界面中显示的目录。 +此外，你也可以鼠标右击文件上传它们（或者加它们到上传队列）。目标位置总是 FileZilla 界面中显示的目录。 ![Transfer queue pane showing the local file name, remote destination, transfer speed and an ETA][12] - -除了方便和快捷方面，上传文件这两种方式没有什么不同。 - +除了方便和快捷方面，这两种上传的文件方式没有什么不同。 #### 下载远程系统中的文件 -像上传文件一样，当从远程服务器传输文件到本地时有两种方式，但不是"上传"而是"下载"。 +像上传文件一样，当从远程服务器传输文件到本地时也有两种方式，但不是“上传”而是“下载”。 -下载文件将在本地目录窗口中也就是你当前打开的本地窗口来下载。 +下载的文件将放在本地目录窗口中，也就是你当前打开的本地窗口。 -你将会注意到除了发送者和接收者之外，下载和上传文件降世一个持续的行为。文件将并行传输除非连接数量受到限制。 +你将会注意到除了发送方和接收方不同之外，下载和上传文件的行为是一样的。除非连接数受到限制，否则文件传输将是并行进行的。 +### 总结 -### 结论 - -厉害！在这些基础上，你应该能够从你的计算机传输文件到你的服务器。我希望你能够学到一些新东西:) - -如果你有一些疑问，请在[FOSS社区论坛][13]中询问。如果你感到这些对你有帮助，请在下方评论让我知道！ +厉害！有了这些基础知识，你应该能够在你的计算机和服务器之间传输文件。我希望你能够学到一些新东西 : ) +如果你感到这些对你有帮助，随意在评论部分留下你的问题、建议或简单的一句 “thank you”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -146,7 +139,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/filezilla-ubuntu/ 作者：[Pratham Patel][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 7ea10b47de915b79210523e630aea20d93b9d309 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 16:48:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 025/109] P @hwlife https://linux.cn/article-14410-1.html --- ...7 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md (99%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md b/published/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md similarity index 99% rename from translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md rename to published/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md index c5ec184783..9159514c01 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md +++ b/published/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "hwlife" [#]: reviewer: "wxy" -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14410-1.html" 使用 FileZilla 以图形界面连接 SFTP 服务器 ====== From c66f4a1d026a90f1a74cdf675c89c190089de586 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 21:20:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 026/109] Update 20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 参考了 Vim 的中文提示，把文章里的“缓存”和“缓冲”统一翻译成“缓冲区”。 --- ...your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md | 32 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md b/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md index 343c1581ca..0285b15ff1 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md +++ b/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ 这个看似简单的编辑器为用户提供了许多易于学习和使用的命令。 ![Terminal command prompt on orange background][1] -GNU `ed` 命令是一个行编辑器。它被认为是标准的 Unix 文本编辑器，因为它是首个出现在 Unix 的文本编辑器，并且它曾经无处不在，你在任何一个 POSIX 系统中都能找到它（通常来说，你现在也可以）。在某种程度上，你也可以很容易看出来它是第一个文本编辑器，因为它在许多方面的功能都十分基础。和其他大多数的文本编辑器不同，它不会打开一个属于自己的窗口或显示区域，事实上，在默认情况下，它甚至不会提示用户输入文字。从另一个方面来说，它在交互功能上的缺失也可以成为一个优点。它是一个多功能的编辑器，你可以用简短的命令控制它，无论是在交互式的命令行中，还是在编写的 shell 脚本里。 +GNU `ed` 命令是一个行编辑器。它被认为是标准的 Unix 文本编辑器，因为它是首个出现在 Unix 的文本编辑器，并且它曾经无处不在，你在任何一个 POSIX 系统中都能找到它（通常来说，你现在也可以）。在某种程度上，你可以很容易看出来它是第一个文本编辑器，因为它在许多方面的功能都十分基础。和其他大多数的文本编辑器不同，它不会打开一个属于自己的窗口或显示区域，事实上，在默认情况下，它甚至不会提示用户输入文字。从另一个方面来说，它在交互功能上的缺失也可以成为一个优点。它是一个多功能的编辑器，你可以用简短的命令控制它，无论是在交互式的命令行中，还是在编写的 shell 脚本里。 ### 安装 ed @@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ p 这个问号（`?`）是默认的 `ed` 提示符。 -### 缓存 +### 缓冲区 -当 `ed` 激活时，你其实是在和一个叫 _缓存buffer_ 的东西打交道。缓存是内存中的一块区域。你并不会直接编辑文件，而是在编辑它对应的缓存。当你退出 `ed` 却没有把修改保存到磁盘的文件上时，所有的修改都会丢失，因为它们只在缓存中存在。（这听起来可能很耳熟，如果你是一个习惯了初始抓取缓存initial scratch buffer的有经验的 Emacs 用户的话。） +当 `ed` 激活时，你其实是在和一个叫 _缓冲区buffer_ 的东西打交道。缓冲区是内存中的一块区域。你并不会直接编辑文件，而是在编辑它对应的缓冲区。当你退出 `ed` 却没有把修改保存到磁盘的文件上时，所有的修改都会丢失，因为它们只在缓冲区里存在。（这听起来可能很耳熟，如果你是一个习惯了初始抓取缓冲区initial scratch buffer的有经验的 Emacs 用户的话。） ### 使用 `ed` 输入文本 -启动 `ed` 后，你处于命令模式。这意味着你可以向编辑器发送指令，比如让它显示一个提示符，而不是空白区域。你可以使用 `a` 命令开始附加文本到当前的缓存，使用一个实心的点 `.` 来终止输入。比如，下面的这个例子往缓存中附加了两行文字（“hello world” 和 “hello ed”）： +启动 `ed` 后，你处于命令模式。这意味着你可以向编辑器发送指令，比如让它显示一个提示符，而不是空白区域。你可以使用 `a` 命令开始附加文本到当前的缓冲区，使用一个实心的点 `.` 来终止输入。比如，下面的这个例子往缓冲区里附加了两行文字（“hello world” 和 “hello ed”）： ``` @@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ hello ed 使用点 `.` 终止输入后，你将回到命令模式。 -### 查看缓存 +### 查看缓冲区 -怎样查看当前缓存里都有什么呢？你可以输入想要查看的行号，也可以使用 `,p` 命令来显示所有的行： +怎样查看当前缓冲区里都有什么呢？你可以输入想要查看的行号，也可以使用 `,p` 命令来显示所有的行： ``` @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ hello ed ### 写入文件 -如果你现在对文本很满意，你可以使用 `w` 命令把缓存写入到文件中，后面跟上目标文件名： +如果你现在对文本很满意，你可以使用 `w` 命令把缓冲区写入到文件中，后面跟上目标文件名： ``` @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ w example.txt ### 读取文件 -除了使用 `ed` 来读取文本，你也可以使用 `r` 命令把一个已经存在的文件加载到到缓存里： +除了使用 `ed` 来读取文本，你也可以使用 `r` 命令把一个已经存在的文件加载到到缓冲区里： ``` @@ -96,16 +96,16 @@ w example.txt r myfile.txt ``` -另外，你也可以在启动 `ed` 时，在它后面加上你想要加载到缓冲里的文件名： +另外，你也可以在启动 `ed` 时，在它后面加上你想要加载到缓冲区里的文件名： ``` $ ed myfile.txt ``` -### 编辑缓冲 +### 编辑缓冲区 -鉴于 `ed` 是一个文本编辑器，你当然可以使用一种特殊的语法来编辑缓存中的文本。使用 `sed` 或 `vim` 的用户或许会觉得这个语法很熟悉。假设现在缓存中已经加载了一个文件： +鉴于 `ed` 是一个文本编辑器，你当然可以使用一种特殊的语法来编辑缓冲区里的文本。使用 `sed` 或 `vim` 的用户或许会觉得这个语法很熟悉。假设现在缓冲区里已经加载了一个文件： ``` @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ s/is/are/ s/much/many/ ``` -你可以使用 `,p` 命令来看到你对缓存的历史编辑记录： +你可以使用 `,p` 命令来看到你对缓冲区的历史编辑记录： ``` @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ There is some text, but not much. There are some errors, but not many. ``` -当然，这些修改只存在于缓存中。你如果在 `ed` 编辑器外查看这个文件，你只会看到原始的文本： +当然，这些修改只存在于缓冲区里。你如果在 `ed` 编辑器外查看这个文件，你只会看到原始的文本： ``` @@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ w myfile.txt 258 ``` -### 清空缓存 +### 清空缓冲区 -如果想要得到一个新的缓存，以此来打开一个新的文件，或者把一个新的文件加载到不同的环境中，你可以使用 `c` 命令。使用这个清空缓存后，什么也不会输出，因为缓冲已经是空的了： +如果想要得到一个新的缓冲区，以此来打开一个新的文件，或者把一个新的文件加载到不同的环境中，你可以使用 `c` 命令。使用这个清空缓冲区后，什么也不会输出，因为缓冲已经是空的了： ``` @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ c ### 退出 -如果要退出当前的 `ed` 会话，你可以使用 `q` 命令。它并不会给你一个保存缓存的机会，所以你要确保自己在这之前执行了保存操作。 +如果要退出当前的 `ed` 会话，你可以使用 `q` 命令。它并不会给你一个保存缓冲区的机会，所以你要确保自己在这之前执行了保存操作。 ### 尝试一下 ed 吧 From 88610354f2d90d55b21284b679f581870f6bfca0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 21:41:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 027/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14411-1.html --- ...d initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md | 73 ++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md (83%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md b/published/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md similarity index 83% rename from translated/tech/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md rename to published/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md index 8ac96b83a3..3e60c8f19e 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md +++ b/published/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md @@ -3,14 +3,16 @@ [#]: author: "Chris Hermansen https://opensource.com/users/clhermansen" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14411-1.html" 在 Java 和 Groovy 中创建和初始化列表的不同 ====== -首先在 Java 中创建初始化一个整数列表，然后在 Groovy 中做同样的事。 -![Developing code.][1] + +> 首先在 Java 中创建初始化一个整数列表，然后在 Groovy 中做同样的事。 + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202203/29/214023b4r9rauua1gjp59l.jpg) 我非常喜欢 [Groovy 编程语言][2]。我喜欢它是因为我喜欢 Java，尽管 Java 有时候感觉很笨拙。正因为我是那么喜欢 Java，其他运行在 JVM 上语言都不能吸引我。比方说 Kotlin、Scala 还有 Clojure 语言，它们感觉上就和 Java 不一样，因为它们对于什么是好的编程语言的理解不同。Groovy 和它们都不一样，在我看来，Groovy 是一个完美的选项，特别是对于一部分程序员来说，他们喜欢 Java，但是又需要一个更灵活、更紧凑，并且有时候更直接的语言。 @@ -18,12 +20,10 @@ ### 安装 Java 和 Groovy -Groovy 是基于 Java 的，因此需要同时安装一个 Java 才行。你的 Linux 发行版的仓库中可能有最近的比较好的 Java 版本。或者，你也可以在根据 [这些指示][3] 来安装 Groovy。对于 Linux 用户来说，SDKMan 是一个不错的代替选项，你可以使用它来获取多个 Java 和 Groovy 版本，以及许多其他的相关工具。在这篇文章中，我使用的 SDK 发行版是： - - * Java: version 11.0.12-open of OpenJDK 11 - * Groovy: version 3.0.8 - +Groovy 是基于 Java 的，因此需要同时安装一个 Java 才行。你的 Linux 发行版的仓库中可能有最近的比较好的 Java 版本。或者，你也可以在根据 [这些指导][3] 来安装 Groovy。对于 Linux 用户来说，SDKMan 是一个不错的代替选项，你可以使用它来获取多个 Java 和 Groovy 版本，以及许多其他的相关工具。在这篇文章中，我使用的 SDK 发行版是： + * Java: OpenJDK 11 的 11.0.12-open 版本 + * Groovy: 3.0.8 版本 ### 言归正传 @@ -34,36 +34,34 @@ Java 中有很多方法可以实例化并初始化列表，从它最初被引入 `java.util.Arrays` 类定义了一个 `asList()` 静态方法，它可以被用来创建一个基于数组的列表，因此大小是不可变的，尽管其中的元素是可以被修改的。下面是它的使用方式： -```java -var a1 = [Arrays][4].asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); // immutable list of mutable elements +``` +var a1 = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); // immutable list of mutable elements -[System][5].out.println("a1 = " + a1); -[System][5].out.println("a1 is an instance of " + a1.getClass()); +System.out.println("a1 = " + a1); +System.out.println("a1 is an instance of " + a1.getClass()); // output is // a1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] // a1 is an instance of class java.util.Arrays$ArrayList a1.set(0,0); // succeeds -[System][5].out.println("a1 = " + a1); // output is +System.out.println("a1 = " + a1); // output is // a1 = [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] a1.add(11); // fails producing // Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException -[System][5].out.println("a1 = " + a1); // not reached - +System.out.println("a1 = " + a1); // not reached ``` #### 使用 java.util.List 类 `java.util.List` 类定义了一个 `of()` 静态方法，它可以被用来创建一个不可变的列表，其中的元素是否可变要取决于它们本身是否支持修改。下面是它的使用方式： +``` +var a2 = List.of(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); -```java -var a2 = [List][6].of(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); - -[System][5].out.println("a2 = " + a2); -[System][5].out.println("a2 is an instance of " + a2.getClass()); +System.out.println("a2 = " + a2); +System.out.println("a2 is an instance of " + a2.getClass()); // output is // a2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] @@ -71,11 +69,10 @@ var a2 = [List][6].of(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); a2.set(0,0); // fails producing // Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException -[System][5].out.println("a2 = " + a2); // not reached +System.out.println("a2 = " + a2); // not reached a2.add(11); // also fails for same reason if above two lines commented out -[System][5].out.println("a2 = " + a2); // not reached - +System.out.println("a2 = " + a2); // not reached ``` 因此，我可以使用 `Arrays.asList()`，也可以使用 `List.of()` 方法，前提是如果我想要的是一个大小不能改变、且不关心元素是否可变的列表。 @@ -83,45 +80,42 @@ a2.add(11); // also fails for same reason if above two lines commented out 如果我想要初始化一个可变的列表，我更倾向于把这些不可变的列表作为参数传给一个列表构造器，就像下面这样： -```java -var a1 = new ArrayList([Arrays][4].asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)); +``` +var a1 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)); -[System][5].out.println("a1 = " + a1); -[System][5].out.println("a1 is an instance of " + a1.getClass()); +System.out.println("a1 = " + a1); +System.out.println("a1 is an instance of " + a1.getClass()); // output is // a1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] // a1 is an instance of class java.util.ArrayList a1.set(0,0); -[System][5].out.println("a1 = " + a1); +System.out.println("a1 = " + a1); //output is // a1 = [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] a1.add(11); -[System][5].out.println("a1 = " + a1); +System.out.println("a1 = " + a1); // output is // a1 = [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] - ``` 注意，这个 `Arrays.asList()` 方法是用来初始化这个新的 `ArrayList()` 的，也就是说，它为这个传进来的列表创建了一个可变的拷贝。 现在，或许只有我这么想，但是这种方式确实看起来需要理解很多关于 `java.util.Arrays` 和 `java.util.List` 类的细节才行，而我只是想要创建并初始化一个数字列表而已（尽管真正使用到的语句并没有太多“仪式”）。下面是真正用到的那行代码，仅供参考： - -```java -`var a1 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10));` +``` +var a1 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)); ``` ### Groovy 是怎么做的 下面来看看在 Groovy 中如何实现上述需求： - -```groovy +``` def a1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] println "a1 = $a1" @@ -142,7 +136,6 @@ println "a1 = $a1" // output is // a1 = [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] - ``` 我们一眼就能发现，Groovy 使用了 `def` 关键字而不是 `var` 关键字。我还发现了，仅仅是把一系列的类型（在这个例子里是整数）放进括号里，我就得到了一个创建好的列表。此外，这样创建出来的列表完全就是我想要的：一个可变的 `ArrayList` 实例。 @@ -155,8 +148,6 @@ println "a1 = $a1" Apache Groovy 网站上有非常多的文档。另一个很棒的 Groovy 资源是 [Mr. Haki][7]。学习 Groovy 还有一个很棒的原因，那就是可以接着学习 [Grails][8]，后者是一个优秀的、高效率的全栈 Web 框架，基于许多优秀组件构建而成，比如有 Hibernate、Spring Boot 和 Micronaut 等。 -本文献给我亲爱的朋友 Anil Mukhi，他于 2022 年 1 月 3 日不幸离世。谢谢你，Anil，让我有机会了解这么多关于 Groovy、Grails 和赛马数据的知识。 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: https://opensource.com/article/22/1/creating-lists-groovy-java @@ -164,7 +155,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/22/1/creating-lists-groovy-java 作者：[Chris Hermansen][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From f9351eb26b7fd7ae38d5abaaaec51bab3d5e5dff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 22:47:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 028/109] R @robsean --- ... LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md | 97 ++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md b/translated/tech/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md index da9fe081f7..72428e088d 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md +++ b/translated/tech/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md @@ -3,84 +3,65 @@ [#]: author: (Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/) [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (robsean) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) -如何使 LibreOffice 看起来像 Microsoft Office +如何使 LibreOffice 看起来像微软 Office ====== -我们想做一次使 LibreOffice 套件看起来像 Microsoft -Office 的尝试。它能做到吗？让我们探索出方法。 -[LibreOffice][1] 是一个自由的和开放源文件的办公室生产力套件，它向你提供了一套完整的应用程序集合。它包含 字处理器 (Writer)、 表格程序(Calc)、演示程序 (Impress) 和 绘图程序 (Draw)。它也给予你一个独立的数据库系统 (LibreOffice Base) 。LibreOffice Math 是一个帮助学生、研究人员编写公式和方程的程序。 -然而，广泛使用的 [Microsoft Office][2] 是一个收费的办公室生产力套件，它向你提供了极好的程序来完成几乎所有的关于学习、办公和企业应用的任务。 +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202203/29/224638h4k4bg561ix4qnb6.jpg) -这两组程序套件是不同的，但是它们在功能上的目标是相同的。由于它的流行，Microsoft office 被广泛的使用，并被使用者所熟知。不过，这里有很多使用者更喜欢免费的 LibreOffice 来支撑他们的工作和活动。与 Microsoft Office 相比，使用 LibreOffice 有时会很困难 – 尽管大多数的菜单项和工具都是一样的。 +> 我们做了一次尝试，使 LibreOffice 套件看起来像微软 Office。能做到吗？让我们来看看。 -尽管如此。假设你可以使 LibreOffice 看起来像 Microsoft Office ，那么，对于初次使用 LibreOffice 的用户来说会更容易一点 – 大多数来自使用 Microsoft Office 的经历背景的用户。外观和感觉在用户的思维中起着重要的作用，也包含他们的肌肉记忆和颜色、菜单项的熟悉度。 +[LibreOffice][1] 是一个自由开源的办公生产力套件，它向你提供了一套完整的应用程序集合。它包含文字处理器（Writer）、电子表格程序（Calc）、演示程序（Impress）和 绘图程序（Draw）。它还为你提供了一个独立的数据库系统（LibreOffice Base），以及 LibreOffice Math 是一个帮助学生、研究人员编写公式和方程的程序。 -当然，你不可能使它完全像 Microsoft Office ，因为它们使用了不同的图标、字体等等。不过，你可以将其微调到忽略不计。 +然而，广泛使用的 [微软 Office][2] 是一个付费的办公生产力套件，提供了优秀的程序来完成几乎所有的关于学习、办公和企业应用的任务。 -### 使 LibreOffice 看起来像 Microsoft Office +这两组程序套件是不同的，但是它们在功能方面的目标是相同的。由于它的流行，微软 Office 被广泛的使用，并被使用者熟知。不过，这里有很多使用者更喜欢免费的 LibreOffice 来支撑他们的工作和活动。与微软 Office 相比，采用 LibreOffice 有时会很困难 —— 尽管大多数的菜单项和工具都是一样的。 -_这篇指南是以 LibreOffice 7.2 (开发版) 版本为基础所编写的。_ +尽管如此，如果你可以使 LibreOffice 看起来像微软 Office ，那么，对于初次使用 LibreOffice 的用户来说会更容易接纳，他们大多数是有使用微软 Office 的经历背景的用户。外观和感受在用户的头脑中起着重要的作用，也包含他们的肌肉记忆和对颜色、菜单项的熟悉度。 -#### 1\. 用户界面更改 +当然，你不可能使它完全像微软 Office，因为它们使用了不同的图标、字体等等。不过，你可以将其微调到一定程度。 -LibreOffice 有一个 “Ribbon” 样式的工具条。尽管它带有很多工具条选项 (查看下文)。但是，对于这篇指南，我使用 Tabbed 工具条选项。 +### 使 LibreOffice 看起来像微软 Office - * 打开 LibreOffice 并转到 `Menu > View > User Interface`。 - * 从 UI 部分中选择 `Tabbed` 。 +这篇指南是以 LibreOffice 7.2（开发版）版本为基础所编写的。 +#### 1、用户界面的变化 +LibreOffice 有一个名为“标签栏” 的 “功能区Ribbon” 式工具栏。尽管它带有多种工具栏变体（如下）。但是，对于这篇指南，我使用 标签式Tabbed 工具栏选项。 -![tabbed bar option][3] + * 打开 LibreOffice 并转到 “菜单Menu > 视图View > 用户界面User Interface”。 + * 从 UI 部分中选择 “标签式Tabbed” 。 - * 点击 Apply to All 。LibreOffice 也提供一个应用指定工具条样式到 Writer 和 Calc 的选项。如果你想要一种不同的工具条样式，你可以选择这种方法。但是，我推荐使用 Apply to All 来保持它的一致性。 + ![tabbed bar option][3] + * 点击 “应用于全部Apply to All” 。LibreOffice 也提供一个选项，可以将特定的工具栏样式应用到 Writer 或 Calc。如果你想要一种不同的工具栏样式，你可以选择这种方法。但是，我推荐使用应用于全部来使其保持一致。 + * 现在，你已经有了微软 Office 样式的功能区。尽管它们并不是完全相同，但是你也能体会到它的感受。 - * 现在，你已经有了 Microsoft Office 样式的 Ribbon 用户界面。尽管它们并不是完全相同，但是你也能感受到它。 +#### 2、适用于 LibreOffice 的微软 Office 图标 - - -#### 2\. 针对 LibreOffice 的 Microsoft Office 图标 - -工具条中的图标在你的工作流中起着重要的作用。LibreOffice 为你的工具条提供一些极好的图标。其中最好的一些是 – +工具栏中的图标在你的工作流中起着重要的作用。LibreOffice 为你的工具栏提供一些漂亮的图标。其中最好的一些是： * Karasa Jaga * Colibre * Elementary +针对这篇指南，我们将使用 [Office 2013 图标集][4]，它是由一名作家开发的，可以在 Devian Art 中获得。 + * 转到下面的链接并下载 LibreOffice 扩展文件（*.oxt），对于 LibreOffice 的较新版本，你需要使用扩展文件来安装图标集。 + - [下载适用于 libreoffice 的 Office 2013 图标集][5] + * 在下载后，双击 .oxt 文件来将其打开。或者，按下 `CTRL+ALT+E` 组合按键来打开扩展管理器，并使用 “添加Add” 按钮来选择已下载的 .oxt 文件。在完成后关闭窗口。 + + ![Import icon sets in Extension Manager][6] + + * 现在，转到 “工具Tools > 选项Options > 视图View”。从“图标样式Icon Style”中选择 “Office 2013” 。 + * 通过 “图标大小Icon Size > 笔记本栏Notebookbar > 大Large” 来更改图标大小。如果你感觉图标有点小，你可以更改它们。不过，我觉得要使它更像 Office ，将图标设置的较大一点的效果会更好。 -针对这篇指南，我们将使用 [Office 2013 图表集][4] ，它是由一名作家开发的。它可以在 Devian Art 中获得。 + ![Change icons in Options][7] - * 转到下面的链接并下载 LibreOffice 扩展文件 (*.oxt)，针对 LibreOffice 的较新版本，你需要使用扩展文件来安装图标集。 - - - -[下载针对 libreoffice 的 office 2013 图标集][5] - - * 在下载后，双击 .oxt 文件来将其打开。或者，按下 CTRL+ALT+E 组合按键来打开扩展管理器，并使用 Add 按钮来选择已下载的 .oxt 文件。在完成后关闭窗口。 - - - -![Import icon sets in Extension Manager][6] - - * 现在，转到 `Tools > Options > View`。从图标样式中选择 Office 2013 。 - - - * 更改图标大小，通过 `Icon Size > Notebookbar > Large` 。如果你感觉图标有点小，你可以更改它们。不过，我感觉要使它更像 Office ，将图标设置的较大一点的效果会更好。 - - - -![Change icons in Options][7] - -就这样，你的 LibreOffice 应该看起来像这样。 - -[][8] - -请参考: LibreOffice 7.2 - 新功能和Release Details +就这样，你的 LibreOffice 应该看起来像这样： ![Making LibreOffice look like Microsoft Office in KDE Plasma][9] @@ -88,23 +69,21 @@ LibreOffice 有一个 “Ribbon” 样式的工具条。尽管它带有很多工 ![Making LibreOffice look like Microsoft Office in GNOME][11] -记住，如果你正在使用 Ubuntu, KDE Plasma，或者任何 Linux 发行版，它们的外观可能会有所不同。但是，在我看来，在 KDE Plasma 中比在 GNOME 中看起来更像 Microsoft Office 。LibreOffice 目前在基于 GTK 的系统中看起来并不太好。 +注意，如果你正在使用 Ubuntu、KDE Plasma，或者任何 Linux 发行版，它们的外观可能会有所不同。但是，在我看来，在 KDE Plasma 中比在 GNOME 中看起来更像微软 Office 。LibreOffice 目前在基于 GTK 的系统中看起来并不太好。 不过，在 Windows 中，它看起来会更像，因为它使用同一个系统的字体和颜色面板。 -这里有一些你可以使用的设置，不过，你可以随心所欲地自由调整更多的定制、图标和h主题。如果你想要 LibreOffice 的暗黑模式，你可能想要阅读我们的教程 – [如何在 LibreOffice 中启用 暗黑 模式][12]. +这些是你可以使用的一些设置，不过，你可以随心所欲地自由调整更多的定制、图标和主题。如果你喜欢 LibreOffice 的深色模式，你可能想要阅读我们的教程 – [如何在 LibreOffice 中启用深色模式][12]。 ### 结束语 -Microsoft Office 毫无疑问是办公生产力领域的市场领导者。这是有原因的，它来自数十年的开发。它不是免费的产品，事实上，最新的 Office 365 家庭版本的价格大约是 7 美元/月，可以在 3 到 4 台设备上使用。在我看来，它有点小贵。 +微软 Office 毫无疑问是办公生产力领域的市场领导者。这是有原因的，它来自数十年的开发。它不是免费的产品，事实上，最新的 Office 365 家庭版本的价格大约是 7 美元/月，可以在 3 到 4 台设备上使用。在我看来，它有点小贵。 -然而 LibreOffice 是免费的，由文档基金会领导社区开发的。因此，开发速度较慢、功能出现较晚。它没有尝试成为 Microsoft Office ，但是它却给了数百万的用户、学校、非营利组织、高校、学生一个来工作和学习使用一款免费办公套件的机会。 +然而 LibreOffice 是免费的，由文档基金会领导的社区开发。因此，开发速度较慢、功能出现也较晚。它并不是要成为微软 Office ，而是要给数以百万计的用户、学校、非营利组织、高校、学生一个使用免费办公套件工作和学习的机会。 -因此，如果它能够模仿基本的外观和感觉，来使其像 Microsoft Office ，从而调高 LibreOffice 的使用率，那将是有益的。我希望这篇指南能在这平面起到一点作用。 +因此，如果它能够模仿基本的外观和感受，使其像微软 Office 一样，从而调高 LibreOffice 的使用率，那将是有益的。我希望这篇指南能在这个方向上能起到一点作用。 -[_链接: LibreOffice 和 Microsoft Office 的官方功能比较。_][13] - -* * * +- [链接: LibreOffice 和 Microsoft Office 的官方功能比较][13] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -113,7 +92,7 @@ via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/06/libreoffice-like-microsoft-office/ 作者：[Arindam][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 9ae7537d0ec99eb75ae48b8025a20766fa2943bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 22:50:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 029/109] P @robsean https://linux.cn/article-14412-1.html --- ...w to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md (96%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md b/published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md similarity index 96% rename from translated/tech/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md rename to published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md index 72428e088d..fa30ec4ea9 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md +++ b/published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (robsean) [#]: reviewer: (wxy) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-14412-1.html) 如何使 LibreOffice 看起来像微软 Office ====== @@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ LibreOffice 有一个名为“标签栏” 的 “功能区Ribbon 就这样，你的 LibreOffice 应该看起来像这样： -![Making LibreOffice look like Microsoft Office in KDE Plasma][9] +![在 KDE Plasma 中让 LibreOffice 看起来像微软 Office][9] -![Making LibreOffice look like Microsoft Office in Windows 10][10] +![在 Windows 10 中让 LibreOffice 看起来像微软 Office][10] -![Making LibreOffice look like Microsoft Office in GNOME][11] +![在 GNOME 中让 LibreOffice 看起来像微软 Office][11] 注意，如果你正在使用 Ubuntu、KDE Plasma，或者任何 Linux 发行版，它们的外观可能会有所不同。但是，在我看来，在 KDE Plasma 中比在 GNOME 中看起来更像微软 Office 。LibreOffice 目前在基于 GTK 的系统中看起来并不太好。 From 588689ad8870210030c1013fbdf73f6c96b8b803 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 22:55:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 030/109] R --- ...210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md b/published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md index fa30ec4ea9..e5c580f41e 100644 --- a/published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md +++ b/published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ LibreOffice 有一个名为“标签栏” 的 “功能区Ribbon” 式工具栏。尽管它带有多种工具栏变体（如下）。但是，对于这篇指南，我使用 标签式Tabbed 工具栏选项。 - * 打开 LibreOffice 并转到 “菜单Menu > 视图View > 用户界面User Interface”。 + * 打开 LibreOffice 并转到 “菜单Menu > 视图View > 用户界面User Interface”。 * 从 UI 部分中选择 “标签式Tabbed” 。 ![tabbed bar option][3] From 9e9d08e18da4f3ab814185aa00e5ad93614f764c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 05:03:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 031/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[news]:=2020220329=20?= =?UTF-8?q?5=20Reasons=20Why=C2=A0Zorin=20OS=C2=A0is=20an=20Ideal=20Choice?= =?UTF-8?q?=20for=20Beginners?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md --- ...rin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md | 122 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 122 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md b/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aa9bf16357 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +[#]: subject: "5 Reasons Why Zorin OS is an Ideal Choice for Beginners" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +5 Reasons Why Zorin OS is an Ideal Choice for Beginners +====== + +Zorin OS is undoubtedly one of the [most beautiful Linux distributions][1] available. + +However, it is not just limited to how it looks. Compared to some other options available, it offers a nice user experience overall. + +And, which is why, we also recommend it as [one of the top choices for new users][2]. Here, I shall highlight some of the reasons that make it an ideal pick for beginners. + +### 1\. Windows-like User Interface + +![][3] + +Most of the users new to Linux switch away from Windows (considering its user base). + +If you have already used any [popular Linux distributions][4], you should not have an issue switching away to anything else. + +However, if you are entirely new to Linux, the more familiar the user interface, the more comfortable you will be. + +[Zorin OS][5] is one of the many [Windows-like Linux distributions][6] where you can find a menu/layout similar to the Start menu/Taskbar on Windows 10 and 11. + +![Zorin OS Windows 11 Layout][3] + +The Windows 11 layout is limited to its Pro edition only (which we will discuss later below). + +### 2\. Fantastic User Experience + +Zorin OS offers a unique and polished look compared to distributions like Linux Mint, Ubuntu, etc. + +The icons, animation effects, and overall visuals (along with available wallpapers) look stunning and perfectly fit any modern system. + +![][7] + +It includes essential apps to give you a head start and makes it easy for you to [install Windows software on Linux][8] (if you do not find it on the Software Center). + +![][9] + +In my time with Zorin OS, I never encountered an error and did not need to use the terminal to get things done. So, I would say that it offers a user-friendly experience. + +While [my daily driver is Pop!_OS][10], switching away to Zorin OS was a refreshing experience at times. + +I have yet to try [Zorin OS][5] on my dual-monitor setup and share my experiences; you could expect an article on that soon. + +### 3\. Based on Ubuntu + +![][11] + +[Ubuntu][12] is the most popular Linux distribution for its ease of use and modern approach to design. + +While it offers an entirely different user experience, it supports a massive collection of software and is compatible with most hardware configurations. + +Zorin OS is built on top of Ubuntu to provide you with the same benefits here, with a tweaked user interface and other things. + +Being one of the Ubuntu-based Linux distributions, Zorin OS is certainly a recommendation for beginners. + +### 4\. Pro Edition + +One of the [benefits of using Linux][13] over Windows is that you can install and distribute it for free on any number of systems. + +You do not need to purchase a license for it. However, Zorin OS offers an [**optional** “**Pro**” edition][14] available for a one-time fee of about **$39**. + +The Pro edition offers additional wallpapers, layouts (like macOS, as shown in the image above), and bundled software for creativity and productivity. Fret not; all the software included is free and open-source. + +![][3] + +So, with this offering, they give you a better out-of-the-box experience and some additional features while you support them for its future development. + +### 5\. Easy on System Resources for Older Computers + +Unlike some other options, Zorin OS offers a separate [“Lite” edition][15] powered by the XFCE desktop environment. + +The lite edition is tailored to run on older computers with minimal resource usage. + +If you are looking to breathe life into your old computer, or just want minimum resource consumption on your computer, Zorin OS Lite can be a great choice. + +[Get Zorin OS][5] + +### Wrapping Up + +In addition to the points mentioned above, Zorin OS also offers an education edition tailored for schools, students, and teachers. + +If you get started using Zorin OS, it will come in handy with different use-cases, no matter your requirements. I think it should be a perfect candidate for beginners. + +You are welcome to share your thoughts in the comments down below. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/ +[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQzOSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/ +[5]: https://zorin.com/os/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/windows-like-linux-distributions/ +[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUyMSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/ +[9]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjM2MSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[10]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-pop-os/ +[11]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ2OCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[12]: https://itsfoss.com/getting-started-with-ubuntu/ +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-better-than-windows/ +[14]: https://zorin.com/os/pro/ +[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/zorin-os-16-lite-release/ From 8bba0fc7acafc786470b399b77e881dcbb38357a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 08:48:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 032/109] translated --- ... Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md | 141 ------------------ ... Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md | 141 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md b/sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md deleted file mode 100644 index 817a4fad05..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Budibase: An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/budibase/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Budibase: An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps -====== - -You may come across a variety of tools to help you quickly build apps for your business. - -However, most of the trusted options are often proprietary products. So, you will be locked into their platform without knowing enough about what you utilize to build the apps. - -An open-source solution should be a perfect replacement, giving you peace of mind, and confidence about your critical business apps. - -Budibase is one such impressive solution. - -### Budibase: Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Make Things Easy - -Budibase is an increasingly popular open-source low-code platform that can help you build apps for your business. - -You can create apps from scratch or use existing templates to quickly build forms, an agency-client portal, car rental admin panel, a portal for accountants, job application tracker, and many more. - -![][1] - -While it does make things easy without you needing the necessary programming skills, it also offers control to let you customize the apps to an extent. - -It supports a range of data sources: MySQL, Rest API, OracleDB, MongoDB, Google Sheets, and others. - -You can choose to self-host it and deploy the applications on your server, or utilize Budibase’s cloud hosting offering. - -### Features of Budibase - -[Budibase][2] offers most of the essential features. Let me highlight the important ones here: - - * Supports external data sources including MongoDB, MySQL, etc. - * Rest API to pull data. - * Ability to use built-in database for apps or upload a CSV to import data. - * Variety of data types and functionality including attachments, relationships, formulas, and more. - * API integration platform to integrate different APIs and help you build internal apps, forms, and more easily. - * Ability to generate auto-screens using an internal table - * Build single page applications - * Auto-generated CRUD (Create, Read, Update, and Delete) screens - * Private and public applications - * Customize the theme of your app in a few clicks. - * Easy to implement a dark mode theme for your app - * A feature-rich form builder to satisfy a wide range of requirements - * Webhook support - * Third-party integration with Zapier, and more. - * Flexible automation options based on particular triggers. - * Ability to add JavaScript to your automations. - * Self-host option for users with their own infrastructure. - * Free Single Sign-On for authentication/admin. - * User management options to assign team to different apps - * SMTP email support. - * Email templates to match your brand and style. - * OAuth log in support. Limited to Google as of now. - * Charts, Tables, and Cards to present data elegantly. - - - -Overall, there is a lot more to explore once you sign in to the service and check out its offerings. - -In my brief usage, I found the user interface comfortable and easy to use. To give you additional insights, I have shared more about using Budibase below. - -### Using Budibase to Build an App Quickly - -The user experience is the primary factor when using such services. - -Budibase does not disappoint you in this regard. You get an excellent user experience when you start using Budibase. - -As far as I’ve used open-source platforms, the user experience is not always the strong point. But, in this case, it’s the user experience that makes the tool easy to use. - -You can quickly get started building an app, adding your sources, and start designing it in a few clicks. - -![][3] - -You are welcome to choose the internal database or opt for an external source. The platform lets you edit/create/import data as required. - -![][4] - -And, in a few clicks (depending on the scale of your application), you can get started designing the screens and tweaking the layout. - -![][5] - -It is entirely a visual editor, so you get what you see. Add containers, section, forms, cards, charts, and many other elements to the layout. - -![][6] - -Tweaking the theme is a breeze. So, you can match your brand style/accent or just go creative as per your requirements. - -![][7] - -You can edit the data seamlessly, create new data fields, and enable search indexes for the data as well. - -![][8] - -Not to forget, you also get all the automation options to integrate with other services, respond to triggers using webhook, corn jobs, or an app action. These are some of the most important things to build one of the most effective applications for your users. - -Here’s how it looks when I built a sample application tracking system using Budibase: - -![][9] - -Of course, you can choose to publish the app on your server or use Budibase’s cloud offering. - -### Final Thoughts - -Budibase is an incredibly useful low-code platform that should help individuals and businesses quickly build a variety of applications. You should explore more about it on its official website and [GitHub page][10]. - -[Budibase][2] - -It eliminates the need to hire an expert to build applications for a wide range of use-cases. And, as an open-source platform that you can self-host, it will let you scale up and provide complete control on building apps easily without paying a premium. - -You can also opt for its enterprise offering, with premium support and specially tailored service, if the need arises. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/budibase/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-home.png?resize=800%2C467&ssl=1 -[2]: https://budibase.com/ -[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-data-sources.png?resize=800%2C597&ssl=1 -[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-edit-fields.png?resize=800%2C693&ssl=1 -[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-design.png?resize=800%2C477&ssl=1 -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-layout.png?resize=800%2C515&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-theme-tweak.png?resize=800%2C696&ssl=1 -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibas-application-create.png?resize=800%2C274&ssl=1 -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-sample-app.png?resize=800%2C364&ssl=1 -[10]: https://github.com/Budibase/budibase diff --git a/translated/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md b/translated/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e47b8ef5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +[#]: subject: "Budibase: An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/budibase/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Budibase：构建现代商业应用的开源低代码平台 +====== + +你可能会遇到各种各样的工具来帮助你快速构建企业的应用。 + +然而，大多数值得信赖的选择往往是专有产品。因此，你将被锁定在他们的平台上，而对你利用什么来构建应用没有足够的了解。 + +一个开源的解决方案应该是一个完美的替代品，让你安心，并对你的关键业务应用充满信心。 + +Budibase 就是这样一个令人印象深刻的解决方案。 + +### Budibase：开源的低代码平台让事情变得简单 + +Budibase 是一个越来越受欢迎的开源低代码平台，可以帮助你为你的企业建立应用。 + +你可以从头开始创建应用，或者使用现有的模板来快速建立表格、机构-客户门户、汽车租赁管理面板、会计师门户、职位申请追踪器等等。 + +![][1] + +虽然它确实使事情变得简单，而不需要你有必要的编程技巧，但它也提供控制，让你在一定程度上定制应用。 + +它支持一系列的数据源：MySQL、Rest API、OracleDB、MongoDB、Google Sheets 等。 + +你可以选择自我托管并在你的服务器上部署应用，或者利用 Budibase 的云托管服务。 + +### Budibase 的特点 + +[Budibase][2] 提供了大部分的基本功能。让我在这里强调一下重要的功能： + + * 支持外部数据源，包括 MongoDB、MySQL 等。 + * 支持 Rest API 拉取数据。 + * 能够使用应用的内置数据库或上传 CSV 来导入数据。 + * 各种数据类型和功能，包括附件、关系、公式等。 + * API 整合平台，整合不同的 API，帮助你轻松建立内部应用，表格等。 + * 能够使用内部表格生成自动页面。 + * 构建单页应用。 + * 自动生成的 CRUD（创建、读取、更新和删除）页面 + * 私人和公共应用。 + * 只需点击几下就可以定制你的应用的主题。 + * 容易为你的应用实现深色模式主题。 + * 一个功能丰富的表单生成器，满足广泛的要求。 + * 支持 Webhook + * 与 Zapier 的第三方集成等。 + * 基于特定触发器的灵活自动化选项。 + * 能够将 JavaScript 添加到你的自动程序中。 + * 为拥有自己基础设施的用户提供自我托管选项。 + * 免费的单点登录认证/管理。 + * 用户管理选项，将团队分配到不同的应用。 + * 支持 SMTP 电子邮件。 + * 电子邮件模板，以配合你的品牌和风格。 + * 支持 OAuth 登录。目前仅限于谷歌。 + * 图表、表格和卡片来优雅地展示数据。 + + + +总的来说，当你登录到该服务并查看产品，还有很多东西可以探索。 + +在我短暂的使用中，我发现用户界面很舒适，很容易使用。为了给你更多的见解，我在下面分享了更多关于使用 Budibase 的信息。 + +### 使用 Budibase 快速建立一个应用 + +在使用此类服务时，用户体验是首要因素。 + +Budibase 在这方面没有让你失望。当你开始使用 Budibase 时，你会得到一个很好的用户体验。 + +就我使用过的开源平台而言，用户体验并不总是强项。但是，在这种情况下，是用户体验使这个工具易于使用。 + +你可以迅速开始建立一个应用程序，添加你的源，并在几次点击中开始设计。 + +![][3] + +欢迎你选择内部数据库或选择外部源。该平台让你根据需要编辑/创建/导入数据。 + +![][4] + +而且，只需点击几下（取决于你应用的规模），你就可以开始设计屏幕和调整布局。 + +![][5] + +它完全是一个视觉编辑器，所以你会得到你所看到的东西。在布局中添加容器、章节、表单、卡片、图表和许多其他元素。 + +![][6] + +调整主题是一件轻而易举的事。因此，你可以根据你的要求，匹配你的品牌风格/腔调，或者根据你的要求进行创意。 + +![][7] + +你可以无缝地编辑数据，创建新的数据字段，也可以为数据启用搜索索引。 + +![][8] + +不要忘了，你还可以获得所有的自动化选项，与其他服务集成，使用 webhook、cron 任务或应用动作来响应触发器。这些是为你的用户建立一个最有效的应用的一些最重要的东西。 + +下面是我使用 Budibase 建立一个样本应用跟踪系统时的情况： + +![][9] + +当然，你可以选择在你的服务器上发布应用，或者使用 Budibase 的云服务。 + +### 最后的想法 + +Budibase 是一个非常有用的低代码平台，应该可以帮助个人和企业快速建立各种应用。你应该在其官方网站和 [GitHub 页面][10]上探索更多关于它的信息。 + +[Budibase][2] + +它消除了聘请专家为各种用例构建应用的需要。 而且，作为一个你可以自行托管的开源平台，它可以让你扩展并提供对构建应用的完全控制，而无需支付额外费用。 + +如果需要，你还可以选择其企业产品，提供高级支持和专门定制的服务。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/budibase/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-home.png?resize=800%2C467&ssl=1 +[2]: https://budibase.com/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-data-sources.png?resize=800%2C597&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-edit-fields.png?resize=800%2C693&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-design.png?resize=800%2C477&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-layout.png?resize=800%2C515&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-theme-tweak.png?resize=800%2C696&ssl=1 +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibas-application-create.png?resize=800%2C274&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/budibase-sample-app.png?resize=800%2C364&ssl=1 +[10]: https://github.com/Budibase/budibase From 05e67a8a9d8f80cdfa8c1910243184411c2e7e17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 08:52:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 033/109] translating --- ...0226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md b/sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md index d221377523..4d74c59380 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/configure-task-switcher-kde/" [#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From e8ca01634121a79d0e3fee588f0245137ee3f59e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 11:59:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 034/109] Translating 20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners This post is being translated by lkxed. --- ...9 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md b/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md index aa9bf16357..9c925ac311 100644 --- a/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md +++ b/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/" [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "lkxed" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 1da9effc024c1c98523fe20283b90675c95e9aab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 13:01:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 035/109] Translated 20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...rin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md | 122 ----------------- ...rin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md | 124 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md b/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9c925ac311..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,122 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "5 Reasons Why Zorin OS is an Ideal Choice for Beginners" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -5 Reasons Why Zorin OS is an Ideal Choice for Beginners -====== - -Zorin OS is undoubtedly one of the [most beautiful Linux distributions][1] available. - -However, it is not just limited to how it looks. Compared to some other options available, it offers a nice user experience overall. - -And, which is why, we also recommend it as [one of the top choices for new users][2]. Here, I shall highlight some of the reasons that make it an ideal pick for beginners. - -### 1\. Windows-like User Interface - -![][3] - -Most of the users new to Linux switch away from Windows (considering its user base). - -If you have already used any [popular Linux distributions][4], you should not have an issue switching away to anything else. - -However, if you are entirely new to Linux, the more familiar the user interface, the more comfortable you will be. - -[Zorin OS][5] is one of the many [Windows-like Linux distributions][6] where you can find a menu/layout similar to the Start menu/Taskbar on Windows 10 and 11. - -![Zorin OS Windows 11 Layout][3] - -The Windows 11 layout is limited to its Pro edition only (which we will discuss later below). - -### 2\. Fantastic User Experience - -Zorin OS offers a unique and polished look compared to distributions like Linux Mint, Ubuntu, etc. - -The icons, animation effects, and overall visuals (along with available wallpapers) look stunning and perfectly fit any modern system. - -![][7] - -It includes essential apps to give you a head start and makes it easy for you to [install Windows software on Linux][8] (if you do not find it on the Software Center). - -![][9] - -In my time with Zorin OS, I never encountered an error and did not need to use the terminal to get things done. So, I would say that it offers a user-friendly experience. - -While [my daily driver is Pop!_OS][10], switching away to Zorin OS was a refreshing experience at times. - -I have yet to try [Zorin OS][5] on my dual-monitor setup and share my experiences; you could expect an article on that soon. - -### 3\. Based on Ubuntu - -![][11] - -[Ubuntu][12] is the most popular Linux distribution for its ease of use and modern approach to design. - -While it offers an entirely different user experience, it supports a massive collection of software and is compatible with most hardware configurations. - -Zorin OS is built on top of Ubuntu to provide you with the same benefits here, with a tweaked user interface and other things. - -Being one of the Ubuntu-based Linux distributions, Zorin OS is certainly a recommendation for beginners. - -### 4\. Pro Edition - -One of the [benefits of using Linux][13] over Windows is that you can install and distribute it for free on any number of systems. - -You do not need to purchase a license for it. However, Zorin OS offers an [**optional** “**Pro**” edition][14] available for a one-time fee of about **$39**. - -The Pro edition offers additional wallpapers, layouts (like macOS, as shown in the image above), and bundled software for creativity and productivity. Fret not; all the software included is free and open-source. - -![][3] - -So, with this offering, they give you a better out-of-the-box experience and some additional features while you support them for its future development. - -### 5\. Easy on System Resources for Older Computers - -Unlike some other options, Zorin OS offers a separate [“Lite” edition][15] powered by the XFCE desktop environment. - -The lite edition is tailored to run on older computers with minimal resource usage. - -If you are looking to breathe life into your old computer, or just want minimum resource consumption on your computer, Zorin OS Lite can be a great choice. - -[Get Zorin OS][5] - -### Wrapping Up - -In addition to the points mentioned above, Zorin OS also offers an education edition tailored for schools, students, and teachers. - -If you get started using Zorin OS, it will come in handy with different use-cases, no matter your requirements. I think it should be a perfect candidate for beginners. - -You are welcome to share your thoughts in the comments down below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/ -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/ -[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQzOSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/ -[5]: https://zorin.com/os/ -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/windows-like-linux-distributions/ -[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUyMSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[8]: https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/ -[9]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjM2MSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[10]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-pop-os/ -[11]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ2OCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[12]: https://itsfoss.com/getting-started-with-ubuntu/ -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-better-than-windows/ -[14]: https://zorin.com/os/pro/ -[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/zorin-os-16-lite-release/ diff --git a/translated/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md b/translated/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9f439d6d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +[#]: subject: "5 Reasons Why Zorin OS is an Ideal Choice for Beginners" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "lkxed" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +5 个 理由说明为什么 Zorin OS 是初学者的理想选择 +====== +对于初学者来说，Zorin OS 是一个绝佳的选择。本文将说明我们认为 Zorin OS 是理想选择的 5 个理由。 + +Zorin OS 无疑是目前最 [漂亮的 Linux 发行版][1] 之一。 + +然而，它并不局限于有一个漂亮的外观。与其他一些竞争者相比，它也在总体上提供了良好的用户体验。 +所以，这就是为什么我们也推荐它作为 [新用户的首选之一][2]。本文中，我将突出介绍一些原因，正是它们使 Zorin OS 成为初学者的理想选择。 + +### 1. 类似 Windows 的用户界面 + +![][3] + +大多数刚接触 Linux 的用户都是从 Windows 转过来的（考虑到 Windows 庞大的用户基础）。 + +如果你已经使用过某个 [流行的 Linux 发行版][4]，你当然可以很轻松地切换到其他发行版。 + +然而，如果你从未使用过 Linux，那么对你而言，用户界面越熟悉，你就会越舒服。 + +[Zorin OS][5] 是众多 [Windows 风格的 Linux 发行版][6] 之一，在这里你可以找到与Windows 10 和 11 的开始菜单/任务栏相似的的菜单/布局。 + +![Zorin OS 的 Windows 11 布局][16] + +Windows 11 的布局在其专业版中提供（我们稍后会讨论到它）。 + +### 2. 出色的用户体验 + +与 Linux Mint、Ubuntu 等发行版相比，Zorin OS 提供了一个独特而精致的外观。 + +它的图标、动画效果和整体视觉效果（以及可用的壁纸）都看起来令人惊叹，并且它们完美地适合于任何现代系统。 + +![][7] + +Zorin OS 预装了必要的应用程序，让你有一个良好的初始体验，并使你可以十分方便地 [在 Linux 上安装 Windows 软件][8]（如果你在软件中心没有找到这个软件的话）。 + +![][9] + +在使用 Zorin OS 的过程中，我从未遇到过错误，也不需要使用终端来完成工作。所以，我想说，它提供了一个用户友好的体验。 + +虽然 [我日常使用的系统是 Pop!_OS][10]，但偶尔切换到 Zorin OS 也是一种新鲜的体验。 + +我目前还没有在我的双显示器设置上试用过 [Zorin OS][5]，并分享我的经验。我将在不久之后发布一篇相关文章，敬请期待。 + +### 3. 基于 Ubuntu + +![][11] + +[Ubuntu][12] 是最受欢迎的 Linux 发行版，这归功于它的易用性和现代设计方法。 + +虽然它提供了一个完全不同的用户体验，但它支持大量的软件集合，并与大多数硬件配置兼容。 + +Zorin OS 是基于 Ubuntu 构建的，因此它能为你提供同样的好处，并且它还对用户界面和其他方面进行了调整。 + +作为基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版之一，Zorin OS 无疑是值得推荐给初学者的。 + +### 4. 专业版 + +与 Windows 相比，[使用 Linux 的好处][13] 之一是，你可以在任意数量的系统上免费安装和分发它。 + +你不需要为此购买许可证。然而，Zorin OS 也提供了一个可选的“专业”版，一次性收费约为 39 美元。 + +专业版提供了额外的壁纸、布局（类似 macOS，如上图所示），以及预装的创意和生产力软件。不用担心，所有包含的软件都是免费和开源的。 + +![][17] + +因此，通过这个专业版，你获得了更好的开箱即用的体验和一些额外的功能，与此同时，你也支持了他们的未来发展。 + +### 5. 对旧电脑的系统资源要求较低 + +与其他一些竞争者不同，Zorin OS 提供了一个由 XFCE 桌面环境驱动的独立的 [“精简版”][15]。 + +这个精简版是为在旧电脑上运行而定制的，资源占用最少。 + +如果你想为你的旧电脑注入活力，或者只是想让你的电脑消耗最少的资源，Zorin OS Lite 可能会是一个不错的选择。 + +[获取 Zorin OS][5] + +### 总结 + +除了上面提到的几点，Zorin OS 还提供了一个教育版，专门为学校、学生和教师定制。 + +当你开始使用 Zorin OS，无论你的需求是什么，它都能在不同的使用场景中派上用场。我认为它应该是初学者的理想选择。 + +欢迎你在下面的评论中分享你的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/beautiful-linux-distributions/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/zorin-os-desktop-16-lite.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/ +[5]: https://zorin.com/os/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/windows-like-linux-distributions/ +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/zorin-photo-app.png?w=857&ssl=1 +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/ +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/slack-windows-install.png?w=943&ssl=1 +[10]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-pop-os/ +[11]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ubuntu-illustration.png?w=1000&ssl=1 +[12]: https://itsfoss.com/getting-started-with-ubuntu/ +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-better-than-windows/ +[14]: https://zorin.com/os/pro/ +[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/zorin-os-16-lite-release/ +[16]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/zorin-os-16-windows-11-layout.png?resize=1568%2C882&ssl=1 +[17]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/zorin-os-16-pro-scaled-1.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 \ No newline at end of file From c3ff9578bfdf53bdc1506cd089af8a71f962960f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 15:29:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 036/109] RP @geekpi https://linux.cn/article-14414-1.html --- ...cation Switcher to Open Files and Links.md | 38 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md (69%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md b/published/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md similarity index 69% rename from translated/tech/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md rename to published/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md index 53511c6ef2..5d26c6a4b3 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md +++ b/published/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md @@ -3,30 +3,30 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14414-1.html" -Junction：打开文件和链接的应用切换器 +Junction：一个可以打开文件和链接的应用切换器 ====== -**简介：** _一个有趣的工具，在访问文件或打开链接时使事情变得简单。让我们来看看它吧_。 +> 这是一个有趣的工具，可以轻松地访问文件或打开链接。让我们来了解一下。 -对于那些涉足多个应用访问不同文件和使用各种浏览器打开链接的用户来说，其工作流程往往不是无缝的。 +对于那些涉足使用多个应用访问不同文件和使用各种浏览器打开链接的用户来说，其工作流程往往没那么多顺畅。 你可能已经习惯了，但这可能不是完成事情的最快方式。 -认识一下 **Junction**，一个应用切换器，帮助你用你最喜欢的应用快速打开文件/链接。 +认识一下 **Junction**，这是一个应用切换器，帮助你用最喜欢的应用快速打开文件/链接。 ### Junction: 开源的 Linux 应用或浏览器切换器 ![][1] -虽然我们可以在打开文件时使用右键菜单中的 “**Open with**” 选项来选择某个应用，但这并不是最快的方法。 +虽然我们可以在打开文件时使用右键菜单中的 “用……打开” 选项来选择某个应用，但这并不是最快的方法。 -有了 [Junction][2]，你不必寻找你可以希望文件用什么程序打开（或不断改变默认值），而是要将 “**Junction**” 应用设置为你的默认值。 +有了 [Junction][2]，你不必寻找希望用什么程序打开该文件（或不断改变默认值），而只需将 “Junction” 应用设置为你的默认值。 -这样，每当你打开一个链接或访问一个文件，启动电子邮件编辑器等，Junction 应用就会启动，向你显示你可能想要访问的相关应用。 +这样，每当你打开一个链接或访问一个文件、启动电子邮件编辑器等，Junction 应用就会启动，向你显示你可能想要访问的相关应用。 此外，它还支持键盘导航，使其成为键盘高级用户的一个有益补充。 @@ -38,16 +38,14 @@ Junction：打开文件和链接的应用切换器 ![][4] -它是一个适合于特定用户群的简单工具。你可能觉得它是多余的，也可能不觉得它是多余的，但在你想尝试的情况下，它的功能应该可以弥补它的不足： +它是一个适合于特定用户群的简单工具。你可能觉得它是多余的，也可能不是，但在你想尝试的情况下，它的功能应该可以弥补它的不足： * 通过启动器/切换器选择要打开的应用 -* 在启动前显示位置 +* 在启动前显示文件位置 * 在打开 URL 之前能够编辑它 * 提示不安全的链接 * 键盘导航 -* 能够在切换器/启动器中添加更多的应用（它也会记住添加的内容，以便下次使用）。 - - +* 能够在切换器/启动器中添加更多的应用（它也会记住添加的内容，以便下次使用） ![][5] @@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ Junction：打开文件和链接的应用切换器 ![][7] -对于链接，你可以通过点击 “**Test Junction**” 来测试它，如上面的截图所示。或者，你可以点击其他应用的任何链接，看看 Junction 应用的运行情况。 +对于链接，如上面的截图所示，你可以通过点击 “Test Junction” 来测试它。或者，你可以点击其他应用的任何链接，看看 Junction 应用的运行情况。 下面是你试图点击一个链接并让 Junction 帮助你选择时的情况： @@ -74,16 +72,14 @@ Junction 主要以 Flatpak 应用的形式提供。因此，你可以从 [Flathu 考虑到你已经设置了 [Flatpak][10]，你可以输入以下命令来安装它： ``` - flatpak install flathub re.sonny.Junction - ``` 你也可以查看它的 [GitHub 页面][11]，了解更多的使用案例或利用它的技巧/窍门。 -[Junction][9] +- [Junction][9] -_你认为像 Junction 这样的应用切换器怎么样？它对你有用吗？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。_ +你认为像 Junction 这样的应用切换器怎么样？它对你有用吗？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法，或简单的一句“谢谢”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -92,7 +88,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/junction/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 45f04fab91be87f76e0ba12ca6a85bd4ceb6eaf8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 05:02:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 037/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220331=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Add=20Some=20Colors=20to=20Your=20Ubuntu=20Desktop=20With=20the?= =?UTF-8?q?=20new=20Accent=20Color=20Options=20in=20Ubuntu=2022.04?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md --- ...ew Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md | 64 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md b/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..642e6fcaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +[#]: subject: "Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/accent-color-ubuntu/" +[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04 +====== + +Traditionally, Ubuntu has always used orange and aubergine accent colors. If you want to add a different color theme without changing the Yaru theme, the option is provided with a third party [theme called Yaru colors][1]. + +But this is changing with Ubuntu 22.04. Starting with the new upcoming LTS, you’ll be able to change the accent color of your Ubuntu desktop without any additional tool. + +The option is available right in the system settings. + +### Changing accent color in Ubuntu 22.04 + +I am already using Ubuntu 22.04 pre-release version. You won’t get this option yet but it’s good to know about this [new feature of Ubuntu 22.04][2]. + +In the settings, under the Appearance tab, you’ll see the color options. It will give you ten color options including the default orange: Bark, Sage, Olive, Viridian, Prussian Green, Blue, Purple, Magenta and Red. + +You can select your preferred color from here. + +![Changing accent colors in Ubuntu 22.04][3] + +What does it change? All the places where you had Orange color element in the desktop. So, the folder colors get changed, calendar entries, software center logo, text selection highlight in browsers and more. + +![Effect of accent color change][4] + +This video shows all the accent colors in action: + +You should mix the colors with light and dark theme. Some colors look good with the light theme, while some look better with the dark theme. + +### Change the accent color or stick with default? + +![Accent color option in elementary OS 6][5] + +In recent times, Linux Mint and elementary OS started providing accent color options. Ubuntu is also joining this party. + +Personally, I have always associated orange color with the identity of Ubuntu. I am not sure if I’ll go with different colors but It’s always good to have options. + +How about you? Do you look forward to using the accent colors in Ubuntu 22.04 or would you stick with the default orange color? Please share your view in the comment section. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/accent-color-ubuntu/ + +作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/folder-color-ubuntu/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release-features/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/accent-colors-ubuntu-22-04.png?resize=800%2C572&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/changed-accent-color-ubuntu-22-04.png?resize=797%2C453&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/accent-colors-elementary-os-6.webp?resize=780%2C667&ssl=1 From f93cc38e2177c10539ddca053bb71034bbbf0ea7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 05:03:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 038/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220330=20?= =?UTF-8?q?10=20Lightweight=20Linux=20Distributions=20for=20your=20Old=20H?= =?UTF-8?q?ardware=20in=202022?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220330 10 Lightweight Linux Distributions for your Old Hardware in 2022.md --- ...ributions for your Old Hardware in 2022.md | 221 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 221 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220330 10 Lightweight Linux Distributions for your Old Hardware in 2022.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220330 10 Lightweight Linux Distributions for your Old Hardware in 2022.md b/sources/tech/20220330 10 Lightweight Linux Distributions for your Old Hardware in 2022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1dbb1070fd --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220330 10 Lightweight Linux Distributions for your Old Hardware in 2022.md @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +[#]: subject: "10 Lightweight Linux Distributions for your Old Hardware in 2022" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/lightweight-linux-distributions-2022/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +10 Lightweight Linux Distributions for your Old Hardware in 2022 +====== +WE HIGHLIGHT A LIST OF 10 LIGHTWEIGHT LINUX DISTRIBUTIONS IDEAL FOR YOUR +OLDER PC IN 2022. WE GIVE YOU THEIR FEATURES AND WHAT MAKES THEM PERFECT +FOR REVIVING OLDER HARDWARE. +We believe that you should not throw away any hardware, especially PC and its components. Ideally, well-designed software should always run on any hardware. There are many [Linux Distributions][1] specifically designed for older hardware and PCs. And you can quickly revive them with the help of these Linux operating systems. In this post, we highlight ten such Linux Distributions which are lightweight and old hardware friendly in 2022. + +### 10 Lightweight Linux Distributions 2022 + +#### 1\. Linux Lite + +The first lightweight Linux Distribution we feature in this list for 2022 is Linux Lite. Linux Lite is a continually developed and improved Linux Distribution based on Ubuntu and Debian. This decade-old Linux Distribution is perfect for your older hardware which needs a friendly and well-designed distro. The team markets this distro as an ideal starting point for Windows users who ends up with not supported hardware with Windows. The primary advantages of this distro are well customized and nice-looking Xfce desktop with an Ubuntu base, the latest Kernel and, of course, a 32-bit ISO image. + +![Linux Lite][2] + +Advantages of Linux Lite: + + * Ubuntu-based + * Customized Xfce desktop + * Native applications + * 32-bit support + * Active development + * Minimum system requirement < 1 GB RAM + + + +[Download Linux Lite][3] + +#### 2\. Puppy Linux + +The second distro that we feature in this list is Puppy Linux. Puppy Linux is a little different than traditional distros out there. It is designed to run from RAM without needing to install it in a physical system. If appropriately configured, you can save the sessions, plus it continues to work well even if you remove the bootable medium. + +![Puppy Linux – one of the best lightweight Linux Distribution in 2022][4] + +This Linux distro is binary compatible with Ubuntu LTS versions; the latest version is based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Since Ubuntu dropped the 32-bit support, the newest version dropped the 32-bit version. + +Puppy Linux use cases are perfect for older computers, Netbooks, hardware with less than 1GB of RAM. At the core, it is run by superfast JWM (Jow’s Window Manager), Puppy Package Manager that supports .deb, .rpm and its native PET packages. + +Overall, it’s a perfect and well designed Linux Distribution for older hardware, hands down. + +Features: + + * Based on the Ubuntu LTS Version + * It can run on low-end Netbooks + * Works directly from RAM even after removing the bootable media + * Unique package manager – Puppy Package Manager + * Powered by JWM + + + +#### 3\. BunsenLabs Linux + +The third lightweight Linux distro in this list is BunsenLabs Linux, a successor of the Crunchbang project. The BunsenLabs Linux is based on the Debian Stable branch, bringing modern applications to your low-end system. This distro provides a 32-bit version image for low-end systems and a standard 64-bit system for your regular hardware. At the core, BunsenLabds is powered by a pre-configured OpenBox window manager with a stunning tint2 panel, pre-configured Conky and jgmenu. + +![BunsenLabs Linux][5] + +This is a well designed, superfast, stable and nice-looking distribution for older systems. + +Feature summary: + + * Based on Debian Stable branch + * Openbox window manager with tint2 panel, conky and jgmenu + * Provides a 32-bit installer + * Help and support are available via official forums + + + +[Download BunsenLabs Linux][6] + +#### 4\. Lubuntu + +Lubuntu is famous for being a lightweight Linux Distribution. It is an official Ubuntu Linux flavour that features the lightweight LxQt desktop environment. Lubuntu gives you modern Ubuntu Linux packages and technology while it features the LxQt for your low-end hardware. Although it might require some extra system resources compared to other distros in this list, it is still a go to Linux distro for older hardware. + +![Lubuntu][7] + +If you need a moderately lighter Linux Distribution which is stable and works out of the box, then choose Lubuntu. + +[Download Lubuntu][8] + +#### 5\. Absolute Linux + +The fifth lightweight Linux distribution is Absolute Linux, based on Slackware Linux. This distro packages all necessary day to day applications in its installer image so that you get a complete distro out of the box. Absolute Linux features the IceWM and ROX Desktop, which gives you ultimate speed while using it in your older hardware. It is systemd-free, which offers an extra advantage over other distributions. + +![Absolute Linux][9] + +Feature Summary: + + * Based on Slackware + * Systemd-free + * Packages necessary software + * Powered by IceWM and package manager Slapt-get + + + +[Download Absolute Linux][10] + +#### 6\. antiX Linux + +Yet another lightweight Linux distribution we want to highlight is antiX Linux. The antiX Linux is based on Debian stable branch and comes with several attractive features. At its core, it uses IceWM, Fluxbox, and ROX Desktop options, giving you an excellent and fast desktop experience. It is entirely systemd-free and uses sysVinit and runit system. The antiX Linux also gives you a 32-bit installer and has four variants – Full, Core, Base and net catering to different use cases. + +![antiX Linux][11] + +Features: + + * Based on Debian stable + * Provides a 32-bit installer + * Systemd free + * Powered by IceWM and other window manager flavours + + + +[Download antiX Linux][12] + +#### 7\. LXLE + +The LXLE Linux is a spin of the Lubuntu LTS series with an LXDE desktop instead of an LXQt desktop. The choice of applications, installer and other features makes it a perfect distro for older hardware. It is ideal for reviving your old system with a stable Ubuntu-LTS base and a fast LXDE desktop environment. + +![LXLE Linux][13] + +However, in my personal opinion, I feel LXQt is a little faster than LXDE. Well, that feedback might be relative and can be different for you. There are not many Linux distributions today which give you an LXDE flavour. Hence it is one of the unique and lightweight Linux distributions for your daily use. + +[Download LXLE][14] + +#### 8\. Porteus Linux + +The Porteus Linux is a remix of Slackware Linux that features the old KDE 4.0+ desktop environment (before the KDE Plasma series). This superfast Linux distribution is perfect for your antique hardware because it is based on bleeding edge Slackware and gives you a 32-bit version. This distro can run from Live USB or a CD or any bootable media and comes with just 300 MB of installer size. + +[][15] + +SEE ALSO:   10 Great Apps to Improve Your GNOME Experience [Part 3] + +If you love the old KDE (like me!) and Slackware simplicity, this is a perfect distro for you, even your new hardware. + +![Porteus Linux][16] + +[Download Porteus Linux][17] + +#### 9\. Q4OS + +Q4OS is a unique Linux Distribution in this list. It targets the older Windows systems, which have become obsolete today. Many older PCs used to run Windows XP and Windows 7. They no longer work well with Windows and some modern Linux Distributions because the modern and updated OS requires much more computing power and resources. + +Q4OS targets those use cases and give you a well designed Linux Distribution with features such as a 32-bit installer, Windows installer, Trinity Desktop environments, pre-made Windows themes, etc. + +![MX Linux][18] + +[Download Q4OS][19] + +#### 10\. MX Linux + +The final Linux Distribution in this list is the famous MX Linux which makes it mark in recent times with its features and uniqueness. However, I doubted whether I would list MX Linux as the lightweight. Because in my opinion, it is a medium-weight Linux Distribution if you consider its KDE Plasma flavour. + +![MX Linux][20] + +However, it has some features which make it a perfect candidate for lightweight Linux distributions. MX Linux is based on the Debian Stable branch and created with antiX components. It features its own MX Linux native applications for your additional workflow. You get KDE Plasma, Xfce and Fluxbox as desktop options. + +[Download MX Linux][21] + +### Summary & Conclusion + +If you look closely, most of the lightweight Linux Distribution that we listed here is based on Debian Linux. It is truly the “Universal Operating System”. Modern Linux Desktop Environments like GNOME 40+, KDE Plasma with Systemd init systems are no longer compatible with older hardware. Also, as technology progresses, more software complexity is introduced, requiring higher-end systems. + +That said, I hope you get some idea about which lightweight Linux distributions to choose for your old laptop or PC from this list. Each of them serves different tastes and needs with one goal: to revive your older systems. So, take your pick. + +Cheers. + +_Some image credit: Respective Linux Distributions_ + +_This article Top Ten Lightweight Linux Distributions of 2022 is filed under [Top Ten List][22]._ + +* * * + +We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][23], [Twitter][24], [YouTube][25], and [Facebook][26] and never miss an update! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/lightweight-linux-distributions-2022/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/distributions +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Linux-Lite-1024x576.jpg +[3]: http://www.linuxliteos.com/ +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Puppy-Linux-one-of-the-best-lightweight-Linux-Distribution-in-2022-1024x579.jpg +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/BunsenLabs-Linux.jpg +[6]: https://www.bunsenlabs.org/ +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Lubuntu-1024x576.jpg +[8]: https://lubuntu.me/ +[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Absolute-Linux-1024x640.jpg +[10]: https://www.absolutelinux.org/ +[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/antiX-Linux-1024x640.jpg +[12]: https://antixlinux.com/ +[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/LXLE-Linux-1024x576.jpg +[14]: http://www.lxle.net/ +[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/best-gnome-apps-part-3/ +[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Porteus-Linux-1024x576.jpg +[17]: http://www.porteus.org/ +[18]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/MX-Linux-1024x515.jpg +[19]: https://q4os.org/ +[20]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/MX-Linux-1-1024x515.jpg +[21]: https://mxlinux.org/ +[22]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/top-10-list +[23]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[24]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[25]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[26]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From c2cd14ade5c2adfd12c4e7c0c330e5304db91832 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 05:03:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 039/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[news]:=2020220330=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Thunderbird=20102=20is=20Getting=20Several=20Exciting=20New=20F?= =?UTF-8?q?eatures!=20Here=20Are=207=20of=20Them?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md --- ...citing New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md | 127 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 127 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md b/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..99681e5e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +[#]: subject: "Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features! Here Are 7 of Them" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features! Here Are 7 of Them +====== + +Thunderbird is undoubtedly one of the [best email clients for Linux][1]. + +It is an open-source offering from Mozilla Foundation and a reliable email client with robust features. + +With the [recent updates][2], it has received some visual improvements along with feature additions. + +Now, with the upcoming **Thunderbird 102** release, it is adding more exciting things to its feature set. + +In a [Twitter thread][3], Thunderbird shared all about it. Let me mention the key highlights here. + +### Thunderbird 102: What’s New? + +Thunderbird 102 will be a major upgrade with several useful additions, [targeted for release][4] on 28 June 2022. Some of them include: + + * Spaces toolbar + * New Address Book + * Matrix Support + * Link Preview Cards + * Account Setup Hub + * Import/Export + * Message Header Redesign + + + +While that sounds great, here are some more details regarding the changes: + +#### 1\. Spaces Toolbar + +The new Spaces Toolbar helps you keep a variety of activities separate in the form of icons in the left sidebar. + +![][5] + +It will be easier to navigate and manage multiple tabs within the email client. + +You can also collapse the toolbar and have it show up as an icon in the tab-bar, saving you some screen space. + +![][6] + +#### 2\. New Address Book + +![][7] + +The new look of the address book should help you easily find your contacts and interact with them. + +The overall layout of the contact information looks more accessible, giving you all the details you need to know, and should provide a good user experience. + +#### 3\. Matrix Support + +Matrix is a popular decentralized open-source chat protocol. So, with Thunderbird 102, you will be able to use the Matrix chat feature out-of-the-box easily. + +Initially, it was only available as an experimental feature in beta versions. + +You should expect further refinements to it in the future. + +#### 4\. Link Preview Cards + +![][8] + +Link Preview helps to improve the user experience by providing a glimpse of what to expect in the link. + +And, with a straightforward email client like Thunderbird, I never expected it to be a thing until now. + +Whenever you add a link in the email composer, you can choose to convert it into a rich link preview. + +#### 5\. Account Setup Hub + +![][9] + +It is incredibly important to have an easy setup process for any service/app. + +Thunderbird 102 improves the experience for all the account setup functions, like adding an account, managing the calendar, importing profiles, and more. + +#### 6\. Import/Export Feature by Default + +As of now, you will have to rely on an add-on to import/export profile data. + +With Thunderbird 102, the import/export functionality will be available out-of-the-box without requiring an add-on. + +#### 7\. Message Header Redesign + +The header/subject of the email has received subtle upgrades to highlight the important info better and make it responsive while navigating. + +![][10] + +#### Other Changes + +In addition to the key highlights, you can expect numerous technical improvements and bug fixes. + +For instance, the UX/UI for OpenPGP is also getting an upgrade along with a new storage format, i.e., Maildir. + +_What do you think of the upcoming feature additions to Thunderbird 102? Are you excited about the UI/UX upgrades to Thunderbird?_ _Let me know your thoughts in the comments below._ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-email-clients-linux/ +[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-91-release/ +[3]: https://twitter.com/mozthunderbird/status/1508662633292959747 +[4]: https://thunderbird.topicbox.com/groups/planning/Tba7050ab1a565370-M100ace32c2769d192ef79e55/whats-coming-in-thunderbird-102 +[5]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUzNiIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[6]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQwNiIgd2lkdGg9IjYwNyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUwNyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[8]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjYzMyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[9]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU1NSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[10]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyNCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= From 7cec92e5631b768b1504dd24ab6f980d74fb3f7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 08:51:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 040/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14415-1.html --- .../20210928 What is port forwarding.md | 39 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20210928 What is port forwarding.md (81%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210928 What is port forwarding.md b/published/20210928 What is port forwarding.md similarity index 81% rename from translated/tech/20210928 What is port forwarding.md rename to published/20210928 What is port forwarding.md index 80c17ca5c3..58e6211aea 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210928 What is port forwarding.md +++ b/published/20210928 What is port forwarding.md @@ -3,14 +3,16 @@ [#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14415-1.html" -什么是端口转发？ +端口转发简介 ====== -本文介绍了几种端口转发最常见的使用场景。 -![Multi-colored and directional network computer cables][1] + +> 本文介绍了几种端口转发最常见的使用场景。 + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202203/31/085031ezq55gmy15n5mgll.jpg) 端口转发就是把网络流量从一个网络监听者（称为一个“端口”）发送到另一个上，无论这两个端口是否属于同一台电脑。在这里，端口不是某个物理实体，而是一个监听网络活动的软件程序。 @@ -18,21 +20,23 @@ ### 使用路由器来进行端口转发 -如果你在把服务器架设在家里，那么你通常是不需要转发端口的。你的家庭路由器（通常是你从网络服务提供商Internet Service Provider, ISP获得的 WiFi 设备）有一个内置的防火墙，它的作用是阻止外面的世界访问到你的家庭网络。通过使用端口转发，你可以允许某个指定端口的流量穿过路由器的防火墙，并发送到局域网中的某个指定的 IP 地址。 +如果你在把服务器架设在家里，那么你通常是不需要转发端口的。你的家庭路由器（通常是你从网络服务提供商Internet Service Provider（ISP）获得的 WiFi 设备）有一个内置的防火墙，它的作用是阻止外面的世界访问到你的家庭网络。通过使用端口转发，你可以允许某个指定端口的流量穿过路由器的防火墙，并发送到局域网中的某个指定的 IP 地址。 比如说，你架设了一个 [Minetest 服务][2]，并想要邀请你的朋友们来试试。为了让他们能够“穿过”你的路由器，从而到达这个 Minetest 服务，你必须把路由器上的某个端口转发到托管 Minetest 服务的电脑上。Minetest 服务默认运行在 30000 端口。你可以把路由器的 30000 端口转发到你的电脑的 30000 端口上，或者你也可以随便转发到一个更简单的端口上，这样玩家们会更容易记住它。我发现，当使用 30000 端口的时候，人们时常会少数几个 0（特别是没有逗号分隔符的帮助时），所以我一般使用路由器的 1234 端口，然后把它转发到我内部的 30000 端口。 每个制造商的路由器接口都不一样，但是不管你用的是什么牌子的路由器，方法都是相同的。首先，你需要登录到你的路由器。 + 通常，路由器的 IP 地址和登录信息都会打印在路由器上，或者在是它的文档里。我有一个型号为 TP-Link GX90 的路由器，我在浏览器里访问 10.0.1.1 就可以登录它，但你的路由器可能是 192.168.0.1 或者其他的地址。 -我的 GX90 路由器把端口转发功能称为“虚拟服务器virtual servers”，它是路由器的“NAT 转发”标签下的一个功能选项。NAT 的意思是 _网络地址转换_。在其他路由器中，这个功能可能直接就叫做“端口转发”，或者叫“防火墙”、“服务”等。找到正确的功能选项可能需要花费一些时间，因此，你可能需要花点时间研究下你的路由器文档。 +我的 GX90 路由器把端口转发功能称为“虚拟服务器virtual servers”，它是路由器的“NAT 转发”标签下的一个功能选项。NAT 的意思是 “网络地址转换Network Address Translation”。在其他路由器中，这个功能可能直接就叫做“端口转发”，或者叫“防火墙”、“服务”等。找到正确的功能选项可能需要花费一些时间，因此，你可能需要花点时间研究下你的路由器文档。 -当你找到了路由器的端口转发设置，添加一个新规则，命名一个外部端口（在我的例子中是 1234）和一个内部端口（30000）。把外部端口转发到内部端口上，而内部端口绑定在你想要大家访问的电脑的 IP 地址上。如果你需要一些查询本机 IP 地址的帮助，你可以阅读 Archit Modi 写的 _[在 Linux 上如何查询本地 IP 地址][3]_。 +当你找到了路由器的端口转发设置，添加一个新规则，命名一个外部端口（在我的例子中是 1234）和一个内部端口（30000）。把外部端口转发到内部端口上，而内部端口绑定在你想要大家访问的电脑的 IP 地址上。如果你需要一些查询本机 IP 地址的帮助，你可以阅读 Archit Modi 写的 《[在 Linux 上如何查询本地 IP 地址][3]》。 ![A sample port forwarding rule][4] -一个简单端口转发规则 -（图片提供者是 Seth Kenlon，遵循[署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际][5]协议） +*一个简单端口转发规则* + +（图片提供者是 Seth Kenlon，遵循 [署名-相同方式共享 4.0 国际][5] 协议） 在这个例子中，访问家庭网络的 1234 端口的流量，都会被转发到了我的家庭服务器的 30000 端口上，后者的 IP 地址是 10.0.1.2。 @@ -40,7 +44,6 @@ 接下来，你需要知道你的家庭网络的公网 IP 地址是多少。你可以从 [ifconfig.me][6] 或者 [icanhazip.com][7] 上获得这个地址。你可以在浏览器中打开这两个网站的其中一个，也可以使用 [curl][8] 命令来获取到这个 IP。 - ``` $ curl ifconfig.me 93.184.216.34 @@ -50,24 +53,22 @@ $ curl ifconfig.me ### 使用防火墙来进行端口转发 -系统管理员有时候需要转发访问服务器的流量。比如说，你可能想要接收来自 80 端口的流量，但是用户的服务却运行在 8065 端口。如果不进行端口转发的话，你的用户就不得不在输入浏览器的 URL 末尾，加上一个指定的端口号，例如 `example.com:8065`。大多数用回都不习惯于考虑端口的问题，所以你需要把访问网络通用的 80 端口的请求拦截下来，然后转发到你的网络应用的具体端口，这会给用户带来巨大的方便。 +系统管理员有时候需要转发访问服务器的流量。比如说，你可能想要接收来自 80 端口的流量，但是用户的服务却运行在 8065 端口。如果不进行端口转发的话，你的用户就不得不在输入浏览器的 URL 末尾，加上一个指定的端口号，例如 `example.com:8065`。大多数用户都不习惯于考虑端口的问题，所以你需要把访问网络通用的 80 端口的请求拦截下来，然后转发到你的网络应用的具体端口，这会给用户带来巨大的方便。 你可以在服务器上使用 [firewall-cmd][9] 来转发流量，它是访问 `firewalld` 后台进程的前端front-end命令。 首先，设置好你想要转发的端口和协议： - ``` $ sudo firewall-cmd \ -\--add-forward-port \ -port=80:proto=tcp:toport=8065 + --add-forward-port \ + port=80:proto=tcp:toport=8065 ``` 为使修改永久生效，你需要加上 `--runtime-to-permanent` 选项： - ``` -`$ sudo firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent` +$ sudo firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent ``` ### 网络转发 @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/21/9/what-port-forwarding 作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From b924a3374acc79dd4f7330db277b66c87c446509 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 09:56:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 041/109] translated --- ...es From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md | 118 ------------------ ...es From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md | 118 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index aaa7ef9d2d..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Metadata Cleaner: Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Metadata Cleaner: Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux -====== - -**Brief:** _Getting rid of the metadata is essential for enhanced privacy. Metadata Cleaner is an open-source application for Linux that helps you do that. Let’s explore more here._ - -Metadata exists everywhere, whether it is a document, a message, pictures, or other file types. - -You can easily access the metadata when you inspect the properties of a file. - -However, users do not often focus on eliminating or getting rid of the metadata before sharing files. Mainly because they may not be aware of simple tools that make the task easier. - -Metadata Cleaner is one such tool available for Linux users. - -### Metadata Cleaner: Get Rid of Your Metadata Easily - -![][1] - -Metadata Cleaner helps you remove traces of your information associated with the metadata. It utilizes [mat2][2] to remove the metadata. - -In other words, you can assume the GUI as the front-end to mat2. - -For instance, a picture includes information on the location it was taken, the camera used, lens information, and more. - -While it could be helpful information for some, you need to remove the metadata if you want to keep all the details private. - -The same goes for documents as well. Removing metadata ensures improved privacy, whether for your business or personal use. - -You have to add the target files and process them using the Metadata Cleaner to get them cleaned. - -**Note**: _You must keep a backup of your files before cleaning. Getting_ rid of your metadata may result in drastic changes to your file, _like being unable to select the text in a PDF file, compressing the image, etc._ - -### Features of Metadata Cleaner - -![][3] - -Metadata Cleaner is a simple tool with some useful functionalities. Let me mention the key highlights for it below: - - * Ability to add multiple files to clean. - * Check the metadata information for each file added. - * View the count of metadata information associated with each file added. - * One-click cleaning with maximum possible metadata removal. - * A lightweight cleaning mode is available not to affect the file significantly. - * Keyboard shortcuts supported. - * A new window can be created from within. - * You can add an entire folder to process multiple files. - - - -I started with generic screenshots, a few photos, and documents downloaded off the internet to test things out. - -![][4] - -As you can notice in the screenshot above, the PDF file contains much information about its origin. - -This is just an example; similarly, if you want to share a PDF file with someone or the public and do not want others to see the information about its origin, you can clean your traces using Metadata Cleaner. - -As mentioned earlier, if the files are important to you, ensure proper backup if the cleaning process affects the files in a way you didn’t want. - -![][5] - -You can also use its lightweight cleaning mode for minimal metadata removal without affecting the file. - -For instance, I used the standard cleaning method with a sample PDF, and here’s what it looks like: - -![][6] - -Similarly, you will have most of the essential data removed when processing documents and pictures. - -### Install Metadata Cleaner in Linux - -Metadata Cleaner is available as a [Flatpak package][7]. So, you can install it on any Linux distribution considering you [set up Flatpak][8] or if you already have it enabled. - -You can install it using the following command in the terminal (if you do not have software center integration): - -``` - - flatpak install flathub fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner - -``` - -You can head to its [website][9] or the [GitLab page][10] to explore more about it. - -[Metadata Cleaner][9] - -_Have you tried removing traces of your metadata before? What do you think of this tool? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below._ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner.jpg?resize=800%2C561&ssl=1 -[2]: https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2 -[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-3.png?resize=800%2C592&ssl=1 -[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-1.png?resize=800%2C592&ssl=1 -[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-lightweight-mode.png?resize=800%2C199&ssl=1 -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-example.png?resize=800%2C326&ssl=1 -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-flatpak/ -[8]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ -[9]: https://metadatacleaner.romainvigier.fr/ -[10]: https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5cb258969a --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +[#]: subject: "Metadata Cleaner: Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Metadata Cleaner：在 Linux 中清除你在图片和文件中的痕迹 +====== + +**简介：** _摆脱元数据对增强隐私至关重要。Metadata Cleaner 是一个开源的 Linux 应用，可以帮助你做到这一点。让我们在这里探讨更多。_ + +元数据无处不在，无论是文档、信息、图片还是其他文件类型。 + +当你检查一个文件的属性时，你可以很容易地访问元数据。 + +然而，用户在共享文件之前，往往不注重消除或摆脱元数据。主要是因为他们可能不知道有什么简单的工具可以使这项工作更容易。 + +Metadata Cleaner 就是这样一个供 Linux 用户使用的工具。 + +### Metadata Cleaner：轻松摆脱你的元数据 + +![][1] + +Metadata Cleaner 帮助你删除与元数据相关的信息的痕迹。它利用 [mat2][2] 来删除元数据。 + +换句话说，你可以假设 GUI 是 mat2 的前端。 + +例如，一张照片包括拍摄地点、使用的相机、镜头信息等信息。 + +虽然这对某些人来说可能是有用的信息，但如果你想保持所有细节的私密性，你就需要删除元数据。 + +文件的情况也是如此。删除元数据可以确保提高隐私性，无论是对你的业务还是个人使用。 + +你必须添加目标文件，并使用 Metadata Cleaner 处理它们，使它们得到清理。 + +**注意**：_在清理之前，你必须保留一份文件的备份。摆脱你的元数据可能会导致你的文件发生剧烈的变化，比如无法选择 PDF 文件中的文本，压缩图片等_。 + +### Metadata Cleaner 的特性 + +![][3] + +Metadata Cleaner 是一个简单的工具，具有一些有用的功能。让我在下面提到它的主要亮点： + + * 能够添加多个文件进行清理。 + * 检查每个添加的文件的元数据信息。 + * 查看与每个添加的文件相关的元数据信息的数量。 + * 一键式清理，最大限度地去除元数据。 + * 有一个轻量级的清理模式，不会对文件造成很大影响。 + * 支持键盘快捷键。 + * 可以从内部创建一个新的窗口。 + * 你可以添加整个文件夹来处理多个文件。 + + + +我开始用一般的截图、几张照片和从网上下载的文件来测试。 + +![][4] + +正如你在上面的截图中注意到的，PDF 文件包含了很多关于其来源的信息。 + +这只是一个例子。同样，如果你想与某人或公众分享一个 PDF 文件，不想让别人看到它的来源信息，你可以使用 Metadata Cleaner 清理你的踪迹。 + +如前所述，如果文件对你很重要，如果清理过程以你不希望的方式影响文件，请确保适当的备份。 + +![][5] + +你也可以使用它的轻量级清理模式，在不影响文件的情况下进行最小的元数据清除。 + +例如，我对一个 PDF 样本使用了标准清理方法，下面是它的样子： + +![][6] + +同样，在处理文档和图片时，你会有大部分的基本数据被移除。 + +### 在 Linux 中安装 Metadata Cleaner + +Metadata Cleaner 是以 [Flatpak 包][7]的形式提供的。因此，考虑到你[设置了 Flatpak][8]或者你已经启用了它，你可以在任何 Linux 发行版上安装它。 + +你可以在终端使用以下命令来安装它（如果你没有软件中心集成）： + +``` + + flatpak install flathub fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner + +``` + +你可以到它的[网站][9]或 [GitLab 页面][10]去探索更多关于它的信息。 + +[Metadata Cleaner][9] + +_你以前尝试过清除元数据的痕迹吗？你对这个工具有什么看法？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。_ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner.jpg?resize=800%2C561&ssl=1 +[2]: https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2 +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-3.png?resize=800%2C592&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-1.png?resize=800%2C592&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-lightweight-mode.png?resize=800%2C199&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/metadatacleaner-example.png?resize=800%2C326&ssl=1 +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-flatpak/ +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ +[9]: https://metadatacleaner.romainvigier.fr/ +[10]: https://gitlab.com/rmnvgr/metadata-cleaner/ From 360aba581d530fa8d56259fedc4f190e55c9db9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 09:59:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 042/109] translating --- ...Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md b/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md index 642e6fcaf1..4475d8f926 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/accent-color-ubuntu/" [#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 232165e78515fee26dccd8e50cf275557d4f5dc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 10:12:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 043/109] RP @geekpi https://linux.cn/article-14416-1.html --- ...autiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md | 131 +++++++++++++++++ ...autiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md | 135 ------------------ 2 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-) create mode 100644 published/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md delete mode 100644 translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md diff --git a/published/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md b/published/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7a8cbf0b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +[#]: subject: "Mabox Linux – Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox [Review]" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14416-1.html" + +Mabox Linux：带有 Openbox 的美丽的 Arch Linux +====== + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202203/31/101104lieqiqhq3sezqtih.jpg) + +> Mabox Linux 是一个 Manjaro Linux 重制版，带有一个轻量级的 Openbox 窗口管理器，已经预配置了主题和实用程序。我们将在这篇文章中点评这个发行版。 + +如果你喜欢窗口管理器，也喜欢基于滚动发布的 Arch Linux，并且正在寻找一个具有这种组合的现成 Linux 发行版，可以试试 Mabox Linux。Mabox Linux 是建立在很棒的 Manjaro Linux 之上的，带有 Openbox 窗口管理器和一些原生实用程序。 + +由于采用了 Openbox，这个 Linux 发行版在维持超轻量级的资源消耗的同时，也提供了一个漂亮的桌面。改编自 BunsenLabs，并受 Crunchbang 启发的 Mabox Linux 工具也带来了他们的一些应用。 + +让我们来深入了解一下这个了不起的 Linux 发行版。 + +### Mabox Linux 点评 + +#### 安装和现场介质 + +Mabox .ISO 的优势之一是它在现场介质Live medium启动过程中为你提供了自由和专有的驱动程序的两种选择。如果你的系统中有英伟达或其他硬件，这对你有帮助。 + +现场桌面Live desktop让你可以通过 Calamares 安装程序来安装 Mabox。在标准硬件上，安装大约需要 3 到 4 分钟，在我的测试中没有遇到错误。 + +安装程序也会检测测试设备中的其他操作系统。 + +#### 具有自定义的外观和感受 + +Mabox 带来了一个预配置的 Openbox 窗口管理器。这个搭配的版本看起来不错，有深色外观和带面板的菜单。 + +顶部的面板是用 Tint2 构建的，分成两个部分。左边的面板为你提供了主菜单、文件管理器、网页浏览器的快捷方式。面板上的鼠标左键和右键有不同的菜单。右边的面板包含资源监视器、音量控制、截屏快捷方式和电源菜单。顶部面板不是连续的，在某些主题下，应用程序窗口会停留在顶部。 + +![Mabox Linux with Nord Theme][1] + +在桌面的右边部分，预配置的 Conky 脚本可以给你提供系统信息，包括日期、时间、存储和其他显示。 + +欢迎窗口为你提供了关于设置、帮助和支持的快速启动快捷方式，并有文档链接。 + +窗口管理器适合于键盘操作，有时不便于用鼠标操作。但由于 Openbox 和预配置的 Mabox，你可以轻松地使用鼠标，同时通过灵巧的键盘快捷方式提高你的工作效率。 + +桌面上的右键菜单为你提供了轻松的搜索和启动选项。 + +![Search and Launch from desktop][2] + +如果你不喜欢默认的外观，你可以通过 Openbox 和 Tint2 面板配置工具，只需点击几下就可以自行定制。 + +![Main Application Menu][3] + +Mabox 预设有不同的主题，包括面板和 Concky 脚本。你可以点击并应用这些令人惊叹的 Mabox 主题。如果你不想陷入自己配置面板、颜色和 Conky 的麻烦中，这是一个很好的功能。 + +一套好的墙纸可以让你随时让它在短时间内看起来更加美妙。 + +![Mabox Themes][5] + +#### 应用 + +Mabox Linux 将所有必要的应用打包在其安装镜像中。以下是所包含的基本应用的简单列表。 + + * Terminator 终端 + * Xpad 快速写字板 + * PCManFM 文件管理器 + * FSearch 桌面文件搜索 + * Flameshot 截图工具 + * Geany 文本编辑器 + * Audacious 音乐播放器 + * Firefox 网页浏览器 + +Mabox 还包括控制中心，以有效管理你的系统。Mabox 控制中心可以让你添加/删除应用、更新你的系统、启动窗口管理组件的几个配置窗口，诸如此类。 + +如果你找不到某个设置，你可以在 Mabox 控制中心通过其系统设置的逻辑分组轻松找到它们。 + +![Mabox Control Center][6] + +#### 性能如何？ + +Mabox Linux 的性能令人印象非常深刻。由于采用了 Openbox 窗口管理器，Mabox 只用了大约 350MB 多点的内存，而 CPU 在空闲状态下徘徊在 2% 到 3%。 + +默认安装需要大约 5.39GB 的磁盘空间，这对于预装的这些应用和设置程序来说是不可思议的。 + +在如此优化下，以至于它消耗内存最多的应用是 Xorg，有 90MB。 + +所以，我想尝试一下重度使用下的性能。而这个性能也是令人惊讶的。我打开了一个文件管理器、带三个标签的 Firefox、一个用于开发的文本编辑器、一个终端窗口和控制中心。在这样的工作负荷下，Mabox 只消耗了大约 920MB 的内存和 6% 到 7% 的 CPU。 + +![Mabox Linux Heavy Workload Performance][7] + +在 [点评几个发行版][8] 的过程中，这是我第一次发现一个发行版在重度工作负荷下不超过 1GB 内存的情况。但在不同的使用情况下，结果可能有所不同。无论如何，这个指标还是令人印象深刻。 + +### Mabox Linux 可以作为日常使用吗？ + +如果你对带有窗口管理器的 Arch Linux 比较熟悉和适应，你可以把 Mabox Linux 作为日常使用。有几个打包好的带有窗口管理器的 Arch Linux 发行版，而 Mabox 是其中最好的一个。 + +![Mabox Linux Windows 95 pre-configured theme][9] + +### 总结 + +我认为 Mabox Linux 团队将所有组件与 Arch Linux 打包在一起，并呈现出一个漂亮的 Linux 发行版，做得非常好。它的外观惊艳，而消耗的系统资源却很少。有了基于 Arch Linux 的滚动发布功能，我认为你可以信赖这个发行版的长期使用。 + +你可以从它的 [官方网页][10] 下载 Mabox Linux。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-with-Nord-Theme-1024x581.jpg +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Search-and-Launch-from-desktop.jpg +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Main-Application-Menu.jpg +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Themes.jpg +[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Control-Center.jpg +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Heavy-Workload-Performance-1024x508.jpg +[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/linux-distro-review +[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Windows-95-preconfigured-theme-1-1024x577.jpg +[10]: https://maboxlinux.org/ +[11]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[12]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[13]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[14]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md b/translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md deleted file mode 100644 index 2e446894c1..0000000000 --- a/translated/tech/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Mabox Linux – Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox [Review]" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Mabox Linux - 带有 Openbox 的美丽的 Arch Linux （回顾） -====== -Mabox Linux 是一个 MANJARO LINUX 重制版，带有一个轻量级的 Openbox 窗口管理器，可以与预配置的主题和实用程序一起使用。 我们在这篇文章中回顾这个发行版。 - -如果你喜欢窗口管理器、基于滚动发布的 Arch Linux，并且正在寻找一个具有这种组合的现成的 Linux 发行版，请尝试 Mabox Linux。Mabox Linux 是建立在很棒的 Manjaro Linux 之上的，带有 Openbox 窗口管理器和一些原生实用程序。 - -由于有了 Openbox，这个 Linux 发行版在资源消耗方面是超级轻量级的，同时也是一个供大家使用的漂亮桌面。改编自 BunsenLabs 并受 Crunchbang 启发的 Mabox Linux 工具带来了他们的一些应用。 - -让我们来深入了解一下这个了不起的 Linux 发行版。 - -### Mabox Linux 回顾 - -#### 安装和 Live 媒体 - -Mabox .ISO 的优势之一是它在 LIVE 媒体启动过程中为你提供了免费和专有的驱动程序两种选择。如果你的系统中有 NVIDIA 或其他硬件，这对你有帮助。 - -Live 桌面让你通过 Calamares 安装程序来安装 Mabox。在标准硬件上，安装大约需要 3 到 4 分钟，在我的测试中是没有错误的。 - -安装程序是设法检测测试设备中的其他操作系统的。 - -#### 具有自定义的外观和感觉 - -Mabox 带来了一个预配置的 Openbox 窗口管理器。原有的版本看起来不错，有深色皮肤和带面板的菜单。 - -顶部的面板是用 Tint2 构建的，分成两个部分。而左边的面板为你提供了主菜单、文件管理器、网络浏览器的快捷方式。另外，面板上的鼠标左键和右键有不同的菜单。右边的面板包含资源监视器、音量控制、截图快捷方式和电源菜单。顶部面板不是连续的，在某些主题下，应用程序窗口会停留在顶部。 - -![Mabox Linux with Nord Theme][1] - -在桌面的右边部分，预先配置好的 Conky 脚本给你提供系统信息，包括日期、时间、存储和其他显示。 - -欢迎窗口为你提供了关于设置、帮助和支持的快速启动快捷方式，并有文档链接。 - -窗口管理器对键盘友好，有时对鼠标有困难。但由于 Openbox 和预配置的 Mabox，你可以轻松地使用鼠标，同时通过灵巧的键盘快捷方式提高你的工作效率。 - -桌面上的右键菜单为你提供了轻松的搜索和启动选项。 - -![Search and Launch from desktop][2] - -如果你不喜欢默认的外观，你可以通过 Openbox 和 Tint2 面板配置工具，只需点击几下就可以自行定制。 - -![Main Application Menu][3] - -Mabox 有不同的主题作为预设，包括面板和 Concky 脚本。你可以点击并应用这些令人惊叹的 Mabox 主题。如果你不想陷入自己配置面板、颜色和 Conky 的麻烦中，这是一个很好的功能。 - -一套好的墙纸可以让你灵活地让它在短时间内看起来更加美妙。 - -![Mabox Themes][5] - -#### 应用 - -Mabox Linux 将所有必要的应用打包在其安装镜像中。以下是所包含的基本应用的快速列表。 - - * Terminator 终端 - * Xpad 快速写字板 - * PCManFM 文件管理器 - * FSearch 用于桌面文件搜索 - * Flameshot 截图工具 - * Geany 文本编辑器 - * Audacious 音乐播放器 - * Firefox 网络浏览器 - - - -Mabox 还包括控制中心，以有效管理你的系统。Mabox 控制中心让你可以选择添加/删除应用，更新你的系统，为窗口管理组件启动几个配置窗口和许多这样的选项。 - -如果你找不到任何设置，你可以在 Mabox 控制中心通过其系统设置的逻辑分组轻松找到它们。 - -![Mabox Control Center][6] - -#### 性能如何？ - -Mabox Linux 的性能是超级令人印象深刻的。由于采用了 Openbox 窗口管理器，Mabox 只用了大约 350 多 MB 的内存，而 CPU 在空闲状态下徘徊在 2% 到 3%。 - -默认安装需要大约 5.39GB 的磁盘空间，这对所有这些预装的应用和设置程序来说是不可思议的。 - -它是如此优化，以至于消耗内存最多的应用是 Xorg，有 90MB。 - -所以，我想尝试一下重度使用下的性能。而这个性能也是令人惊讶的。我打开了一个文件管理器，带三个标签的 Firefox，一个用于开发的文本编辑器，一个终端窗口和控制中心。在这样的工作负荷下，Mabox 只消耗了大约 920MB 的内存和 6% 到 7% 的 CPU。 - -![Mabox Linux Heavy Workload Performance][7] - -在[回顾几个发行版][8]的过程中，这是我第一次发现一个发行版在重度工作负荷下不超过 1GB 内存的情况。但在不同的使用情况下，结果可能有所不同。不过，这个指标还是令人印象深刻。 - -### Mabox Linux 可以作为日常驱动使用吗？ - -如果你对带有窗口管理器的 Arch Linux 比较熟悉和适应，你可以把 Mabox Linux 作为日常驱动使用。有几个打包好的 Arch Linux 发行版带有窗口管理器，而 Mabox 是其中最好的一个。 - -![Mabox Linux Windows 95 pre-configured theme][9] - -### 总结 - -我认为 Mabox Linux 团队将所有的组件与 Arch Linux 打包在一起，并呈现出一个漂亮的 Linux 发行版，做得非常好。它的外观确实令人惊艳，而消耗的系统资源却很少。有了基于 Arch Linux 的滚动发布功能，我认为你可以信赖这个发行版的长期使用。 - -你可以从它的[官方网页][10]下载 Mabox Linux。 - -* * * - -我们带来最新的技术、软件新闻和重要的东西。通过 [Telegram][11]、[Twitter][12]、[YouTube][13] 和 [Facebook][14] 保持联系，永远不要错过任何更新! - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/mabox-linux-2022/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-with-Nord-Theme-1024x581.jpg -[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Search-and-Launch-from-desktop.jpg -[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Main-Application-Menu.jpg -[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Themes.jpg -[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Control-Center.jpg -[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Heavy-Workload-Performance-1024x508.jpg -[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/linux-distro-review -[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Mabox-Linux-Windows-95-preconfigured-theme-1-1024x577.jpg -[10]: https://maboxlinux.org/ -[11]: https://t.me/debugpoint -[12]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint -[13]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 -[14]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint \ No newline at end of file From 6d29de107c9a2bc36d31b29ef07eb74a1b98851e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 20:03:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 044/109] Translating 20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- ...Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md b/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md index 99681e5e56..11ccc18274 100644 --- a/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md +++ b/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/" [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "lkxed" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 136c5d18a528312a2de3f84c9cc1f12061ed9e71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 20:51:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 045/109] Translated 20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...citing New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md | 127 ------------------ ...citing New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md | 126 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md b/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md deleted file mode 100644 index 11ccc18274..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features! Here Are 7 of Them" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features! Here Are 7 of Them -====== - -Thunderbird is undoubtedly one of the [best email clients for Linux][1]. - -It is an open-source offering from Mozilla Foundation and a reliable email client with robust features. - -With the [recent updates][2], it has received some visual improvements along with feature additions. - -Now, with the upcoming **Thunderbird 102** release, it is adding more exciting things to its feature set. - -In a [Twitter thread][3], Thunderbird shared all about it. Let me mention the key highlights here. - -### Thunderbird 102: What’s New? - -Thunderbird 102 will be a major upgrade with several useful additions, [targeted for release][4] on 28 June 2022. Some of them include: - - * Spaces toolbar - * New Address Book - * Matrix Support - * Link Preview Cards - * Account Setup Hub - * Import/Export - * Message Header Redesign - - - -While that sounds great, here are some more details regarding the changes: - -#### 1\. Spaces Toolbar - -The new Spaces Toolbar helps you keep a variety of activities separate in the form of icons in the left sidebar. - -![][5] - -It will be easier to navigate and manage multiple tabs within the email client. - -You can also collapse the toolbar and have it show up as an icon in the tab-bar, saving you some screen space. - -![][6] - -#### 2\. New Address Book - -![][7] - -The new look of the address book should help you easily find your contacts and interact with them. - -The overall layout of the contact information looks more accessible, giving you all the details you need to know, and should provide a good user experience. - -#### 3\. Matrix Support - -Matrix is a popular decentralized open-source chat protocol. So, with Thunderbird 102, you will be able to use the Matrix chat feature out-of-the-box easily. - -Initially, it was only available as an experimental feature in beta versions. - -You should expect further refinements to it in the future. - -#### 4\. Link Preview Cards - -![][8] - -Link Preview helps to improve the user experience by providing a glimpse of what to expect in the link. - -And, with a straightforward email client like Thunderbird, I never expected it to be a thing until now. - -Whenever you add a link in the email composer, you can choose to convert it into a rich link preview. - -#### 5\. Account Setup Hub - -![][9] - -It is incredibly important to have an easy setup process for any service/app. - -Thunderbird 102 improves the experience for all the account setup functions, like adding an account, managing the calendar, importing profiles, and more. - -#### 6\. Import/Export Feature by Default - -As of now, you will have to rely on an add-on to import/export profile data. - -With Thunderbird 102, the import/export functionality will be available out-of-the-box without requiring an add-on. - -#### 7\. Message Header Redesign - -The header/subject of the email has received subtle upgrades to highlight the important info better and make it responsive while navigating. - -![][10] - -#### Other Changes - -In addition to the key highlights, you can expect numerous technical improvements and bug fixes. - -For instance, the UX/UI for OpenPGP is also getting an upgrade along with a new storage format, i.e., Maildir. - -_What do you think of the upcoming feature additions to Thunderbird 102? Are you excited about the UI/UX upgrades to Thunderbird?_ _Let me know your thoughts in the comments below._ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-email-clients-linux/ -[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-91-release/ -[3]: https://twitter.com/mozthunderbird/status/1508662633292959747 -[4]: https://thunderbird.topicbox.com/groups/planning/Tba7050ab1a565370-M100ace32c2769d192ef79e55/whats-coming-in-thunderbird-102 -[5]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUzNiIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[6]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQwNiIgd2lkdGg9IjYwNyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUwNyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[8]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjYzMyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[9]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU1NSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[10]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyNCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= diff --git a/translated/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md b/translated/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..739f008737 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +[#]: subject: "Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features! Here Are 7 of Them" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "lkxed" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +7 个 即将发布的 Thunderbird 102 版本的新功能 +====== + +毫无疑问，Thunderbird 是 Linux 上最好的 [电子邮件客户端][1] 之一。 + +它是 Mozilla 基金会的一个开源产品，是一个具有强大功能的可靠的电子邮件客户端。 + +在 [最近的更新][2] 中，它已经收到了新增的功能以及一些视觉上的改进。 + +现在，随着 Thunderbird 102 版本即将发布，它将添加更多激动人心的功能。 + +在一条 [推特讨论][3] 中，Thunderbird 分享了所有关于此次更新的信息。我在这里挑选其中的关键亮点介绍一下。 + +### Thunderbird 102：更新了什么？ + +Thunderbird 102 版本将是一次重大升级，它增加了一些有用的功能，[预期发布时间][4] 为 2022 年 6 月 28 日。其中包括下面这几个变化： + + * Spaces 工具栏 + * 新的地址簿 + * 支持 Matrix 协议 + * 链接预览卡片 + * 账户设置中心 + * 导入/导出 + * 重新设计的邮件标题栏 + +这听起来不错吧，这里还有一些关于以上变化的更多细节。 + +### 1. 空间工具栏Spaces Toolbar + +新的“空间工具栏”在左边的侧边栏中，它将不同的活动以图标的形式分隔开来。 + +![][5] + +你将可以更容易地在电子邮件客户端内的多个标签间导航，也可以更容易地管理它们。 + +你也可以折叠工具栏，让它作为一个图标显示在标签栏中，为你节省一些屏幕空间。 + +![][6] + +### 2. 新的地址簿 + +![][7] + +地址簿有了新的外观，它应该能帮助你轻松找到你的联系人，并与他们进行互动。 + +联系人信息的整体布局看起来更容易访问，它提供了你想知道的所有细节，理应也能为你提供良好的用户体验。 + +### 3. 支持 Matrix 协议 + +Matrix 是一个流行的分布式开源聊天协议。因此，在 Thunderbird 102 版本中，你将能够开箱即用 Matrix 的聊天功能，非常轻松。 + +Matrix 最初只在测试版中作为实验性功能提供。 + +你可以期待它在未来的进一步完善。 + +### 4. 链接预览卡片 + +![][8] + +链接预览将帮助用户建立对链接内容的预期，有助于改善用户体验。 + +而且，对于像 Thunderbird 这样的直截了当的电子邮件客户端，我从未指望它会提供链接预览这样的功能，直到现在。 + +每当你在电子邮件编辑器email composer中添加一个链接时，你都可以选择将其转换为丰富的链接预览。 + +### 5. 账户设置中心 + +![][9] + +对于任何服务/应用程序来说，有一个简单的设置过程都是极其重要的。 + +Thunderbird 102 版本改进了所有账户设置功能的体验，如添加账户、管理日历、导入配置文件等。 + +### 6. 默认的导入/导出功能 + +到目前为止，你都必须依靠一个插件来导入/导出个人资料数据。 + +而在 Thunderbird 102 版本中，导入/导出功能将是开箱即用的，无需使用附加组件。 + +### 7. 重新设计的邮件标题 + +邮件的标题/主题得到了细微的升级，以更好地突出重要信息，并使其在导航时能够快速响应。 + +![][10] + +### 其他变化 + +In addition to the key highlights, you can expect numerous technical improvements and bug fixes. +除了以上的关键亮点外，你还可以得到许多技术升级和错误修复。 + +例如，OpenPGP 的用户体验和用户交互也得到了升级，同时还有一个新的存储格式 Maildir。 + +_你对 Thunderbird 102 版本即将新增的功能有什么看法吗？你对 Thunderbird 的用户体验/用户交互升级感到兴奋吗？请在下方的评论区中说说你的想法吧。_ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-email-clients-linux/ +[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-91-release/ +[3]: https://twitter.com/mozthunderbird/status/1508662633292959747 +[4]: https://thunderbird.topicbox.com/groups/planning/Tba7050ab1a565370-M100ace32c2769d192ef79e55/whats-coming-in-thunderbird-102 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/thunderbird-102-spaces.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/thunderbird-102-spaces-1.jpg?w=607&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/thunderbird-102-addressbook.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/thunderbird-102-link-preview.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/thunderbird-102-account-setup.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/thunderbird-102-header.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 From 883e11187da6da533b23151de3d4403df3e9ca5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 08:19:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 046/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BD=92=E6=A1=A3=20202203?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Here-s What I Found.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220305 Vim vs Nano- What Should You Choose.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220307 Budgie 10.6 is Here as its First Release Under the New Organization.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220308 Coolero- Open-Source App to Monitor and Control Cooling Devices.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220309 Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220309 Good News- Apex Legends Now Officially Works on Steam Deck and Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220309 Nitrux 2.0 Review- Stunning Distro with a Few Rough Edges.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220309 Using Homebrew Package Manager on Fedora Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220310 How to use undocumented web APIs.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220310 KDE Plasma 5.24 Review. A Crafted Desktop to Dominate the Linux World.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220310 Piwigo- An Open-Source Google Photos Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220311 Zorin OS 16.1 Brings Much Needed Stability and Improvements.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220312 Best 5 Alternatives to Microsoft Office -Compared.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220315 The C4C Linux Distro Rises from the Grave.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220316 Gitter- A Cross-Platform Open Source Community Platform for Developers.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220317 Ubuntu has a ‘Weird Looking- New Logo.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220320 Customize GNOME Desktop in Ubuntu with a Clean Look.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202203}/20220321 Linux Kernel 5.17 Released. 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a/published/20201118 Secure your containers with SELinux.md b/published/202203/20201118 Secure your containers with SELinux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20201118 Secure your containers with SELinux.md rename to published/202203/20201118 Secure your containers with SELinux.md diff --git a/published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md b/published/202203/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md rename to published/202203/20210118 Set up a minimal server on a Raspberry Pi.md diff --git a/published/20210121 How to Uninstall Applications from Ubuntu Linux.md b/published/202203/20210121 How to Uninstall Applications from Ubuntu Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210121 How to Uninstall Applications from Ubuntu Linux.md rename to published/202203/20210121 How to Uninstall Applications from Ubuntu Linux.md diff --git a/published/20210215 Why everyone should try using Linux.md b/published/202203/20210215 Why everyone should try using Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210215 Why everyone should try using Linux.md rename to published/202203/20210215 Why everyone should try using Linux.md diff --git a/published/20210401 Use awk to calculate letter frequency.md b/published/202203/20210401 Use awk to calculate letter frequency.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210401 Use awk to calculate letter frequency.md rename to published/202203/20210401 Use awk to calculate letter frequency.md diff --git a/published/20210408 5 commands to level-up your Git game.md b/published/202203/20210408 5 commands to level-up your Git game.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210408 5 commands to level-up your Git game.md rename to published/202203/20210408 5 commands to level-up your Git game.md diff --git a/published/20210606 5 handy guides to open source for teachers.md b/published/202203/20210606 5 handy guides to open source for teachers.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210606 5 handy guides to open source for teachers.md rename to published/202203/20210606 5 handy guides to open source for teachers.md diff --git a/published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md b/published/202203/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md rename to published/202203/20210622 How to Make LibreOffice Look Like Microsoft Office.md diff --git a/published/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md b/published/202203/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md rename to published/202203/20210626 How I helped my mom switch from Windows to Linux.md diff --git a/published/20210707 Parsing config files with Java.md b/published/202203/20210707 Parsing config files with Java.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210707 Parsing config files with Java.md rename to published/202203/20210707 Parsing config files with Java.md diff --git a/published/20210711 How to Dual Boot Fedora and Windows.md b/published/202203/20210711 How to Dual Boot Fedora and Windows.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210711 How to Dual Boot Fedora and Windows.md rename to published/202203/20210711 How to Dual Boot Fedora and Windows.md diff --git a/published/20210824 Solve the repository impedance mismatch in CI-CD.md b/published/202203/20210824 Solve the repository impedance mismatch in CI-CD.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210824 Solve the repository impedance mismatch in CI-CD.md rename to published/202203/20210824 Solve the repository impedance mismatch in CI-CD.md diff --git a/published/20210903 How to Completely Uninstall Google Chrome From Ubuntu.md b/published/202203/20210903 How to Completely Uninstall Google Chrome From Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210903 How to Completely Uninstall Google Chrome From Ubuntu.md rename to published/202203/20210903 How to Completely Uninstall Google Chrome From Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/20210908 How I migrated a WordPress website to a new host.md b/published/202203/20210908 How I migrated a WordPress website to a new host.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210908 How I migrated a WordPress website to a new host.md rename to published/202203/20210908 How I migrated a WordPress website to a new host.md diff --git a/published/20210928 What is port forwarding.md b/published/202203/20210928 What is port forwarding.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20210928 What is port forwarding.md rename to published/202203/20210928 What is port forwarding.md diff --git a/published/20211204 How to Install and Use Latte Dock on Ubuntu and Other Linux Distributions.md b/published/202203/20211204 How to Install and Use Latte Dock on Ubuntu and Other Linux Distributions.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20211204 How to Install and Use Latte Dock on Ubuntu and Other Linux Distributions.md rename to published/202203/20211204 How to Install and Use Latte Dock on Ubuntu and Other Linux Distributions.md diff --git a/published/20211208 Vanilla Vim is fun.md b/published/202203/20211208 Vanilla Vim is fun.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20211208 Vanilla Vim is fun.md rename to published/202203/20211208 Vanilla Vim is fun.md diff --git a/published/20220103 13 examples of how DevOps facilitated transformation in 2021.md b/published/202203/20220103 13 examples of how DevOps facilitated transformation in 2021.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220103 13 examples of how DevOps facilitated transformation in 2021.md rename to published/202203/20220103 13 examples of how DevOps facilitated transformation in 2021.md diff --git a/published/20220121 What you need to know about fuzz testing and Go.md b/published/202203/20220121 What you need to know about fuzz testing and Go.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220121 What you need to know about fuzz testing and Go.md rename to published/202203/20220121 What you need to know about fuzz testing and Go.md diff --git a/published/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md b/published/202203/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md rename to published/202203/20220125 Creating and initializing lists in Java and Groovy.md diff --git a/published/20220218 Add, switch, delete, and manage Linux users in KDE.md b/published/202203/20220218 Add, switch, delete, and manage Linux users in KDE.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220218 Add, switch, delete, and manage Linux users in KDE.md rename to published/202203/20220218 Add, switch, delete, and manage Linux users in KDE.md diff --git a/published/20220221 6 Reasons to Try Nitrux OS.md b/published/202203/20220221 6 Reasons to Try Nitrux OS.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220221 6 Reasons to Try Nitrux OS.md rename to published/202203/20220221 6 Reasons to Try Nitrux OS.md diff --git a/published/20220223 Listen to your favorite music on Linux with Juk.md b/published/202203/20220223 Listen to your favorite music on Linux with Juk.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220223 Listen to your favorite music on Linux with Juk.md rename to published/202203/20220223 Listen to your favorite music on Linux with Juk.md diff --git a/published/20220224 KDE vs GNOME- What-s the Ultimate Linux Desktop Choice.md b/published/202203/20220224 KDE vs GNOME- What-s the Ultimate Linux Desktop Choice.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220224 KDE vs GNOME- What-s the Ultimate Linux Desktop Choice.md rename to published/202203/20220224 KDE vs GNOME- What-s the Ultimate Linux Desktop Choice.md diff --git a/published/20220224 Scan documents and old photos on Linux with Skanlite.md b/published/202203/20220224 Scan documents and old photos on Linux with Skanlite.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220224 Scan documents and old photos on Linux with Skanlite.md rename to published/202203/20220224 Scan documents and old photos on Linux with Skanlite.md diff --git a/published/20220225 How to screen share with the Linux KDE Plasma Desktop.md b/published/202203/20220225 How to screen share with the Linux KDE Plasma Desktop.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220225 How to screen share with the Linux KDE Plasma Desktop.md rename to published/202203/20220225 How to screen share with the Linux KDE Plasma Desktop.md diff --git a/published/20220227 12 Simple Tools to Protect Your Privacy.md b/published/202203/20220227 12 Simple Tools to Protect Your Privacy.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220227 12 Simple Tools to Protect Your Privacy.md rename to published/202203/20220227 12 Simple Tools to Protect Your Privacy.md diff --git a/published/20220227 Math is fun with this Linux graphing calculator.md b/published/202203/20220227 Math is fun with this Linux graphing calculator.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220227 Math is fun with this Linux graphing calculator.md rename to published/202203/20220227 Math is fun with this Linux graphing calculator.md diff --git a/published/20220228 A visual map of a Kubernetes deployment.md b/published/202203/20220228 A visual map of a Kubernetes deployment.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220228 A visual map of a Kubernetes deployment.md rename to published/202203/20220228 A visual map of a Kubernetes deployment.md diff --git a/published/20220228 Fedora 36 Release Date and New Features.md b/published/202203/20220228 Fedora 36 Release Date and New Features.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220228 Fedora 36 Release Date and New Features.md rename to published/202203/20220228 Fedora 36 Release Date and New Features.md diff --git a/published/20220228 Put sticky notes on your Linux KDE desktop.md b/published/202203/20220228 Put sticky notes on your Linux KDE desktop.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220228 Put sticky notes on your Linux KDE desktop.md rename to published/202203/20220228 Put sticky notes on your Linux KDE desktop.md diff --git a/published/20220301 4 Vim features to use to improve productivity.md b/published/202203/20220301 4 Vim features to use to improve productivity.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220301 4 Vim features to use to improve productivity.md rename to published/202203/20220301 4 Vim features to use to improve productivity.md diff --git a/published/20220301 Experience the Stunning Cutefish Desktop in Arch Linux.md b/published/202203/20220301 Experience the Stunning Cutefish Desktop in Arch Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220301 Experience the Stunning Cutefish Desktop in Arch Linux.md rename to published/202203/20220301 Experience the Stunning Cutefish Desktop in Arch Linux.md diff --git a/published/20220302 How to use httpx, a web client for Python.md b/published/202203/20220302 How to use httpx, a web client for Python.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220302 How to use httpx, a web client for Python.md rename to published/202203/20220302 How to use httpx, a web client for Python.md diff --git a/published/20220303 9 resources to help you contribute to open source in 2022.md b/published/202203/20220303 9 resources to help you contribute to open source in 2022.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220303 9 resources to help you contribute to open source in 2022.md rename to published/202203/20220303 9 resources to help you contribute to open source in 2022.md diff --git a/published/20220304 Epic Games Store Now Works on Steam Deck.md b/published/202203/20220304 Epic Games Store Now Works on Steam Deck.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220304 Epic Games Store Now Works on Steam Deck.md rename to published/202203/20220304 Epic Games Store Now Works on Steam Deck.md diff --git a/published/20220305 Creating and initializing maps in Groovy vs Java.md b/published/202203/20220305 Creating and initializing maps in Groovy vs Java.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220305 Creating and initializing maps in Groovy vs Java.md rename to published/202203/20220305 Creating and initializing maps in Groovy vs Java.md diff --git a/published/20220305 I Tested The New Maui Shell On My Linux Phone. Here-s What I Found.md b/published/202203/20220305 I Tested The New Maui Shell On My Linux Phone. Here-s What I Found.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220305 I Tested The New Maui Shell On My Linux Phone. Here-s What I Found.md rename to published/202203/20220305 I Tested The New Maui Shell On My Linux Phone. Here-s What I Found.md diff --git a/published/20220305 Vim vs Nano- What Should You Choose.md b/published/202203/20220305 Vim vs Nano- What Should You Choose.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220305 Vim vs Nano- What Should You Choose.md rename to published/202203/20220305 Vim vs Nano- What Should You Choose.md diff --git a/published/20220307 Budgie 10.6 is Here as its First Release Under the New Organization.md b/published/202203/20220307 Budgie 10.6 is Here as its First Release Under the New Organization.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220307 Budgie 10.6 is Here as its First Release Under the New Organization.md rename to published/202203/20220307 Budgie 10.6 is Here as its First Release Under the New Organization.md diff --git a/published/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md b/published/202203/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md rename to published/202203/20220307 Using FileZilla for Connecting to SFTP Server Via GUI.md diff --git a/published/20220308 Coolero- Open-Source App to Monitor and Control Cooling Devices.md b/published/202203/20220308 Coolero- Open-Source App to Monitor and Control Cooling Devices.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220308 Coolero- Open-Source App to Monitor and Control Cooling Devices.md rename to published/202203/20220308 Coolero- Open-Source App to Monitor and Control Cooling Devices.md diff --git a/published/20220309 Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros.md b/published/202203/20220309 Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220309 Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros.md rename to published/202203/20220309 Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros.md diff --git a/published/20220309 Good News- Apex Legends Now Officially Works on Steam Deck and Linux.md b/published/202203/20220309 Good News- Apex Legends Now Officially Works on Steam Deck and Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220309 Good News- Apex Legends Now Officially Works on Steam Deck and Linux.md rename to published/202203/20220309 Good News- Apex Legends Now Officially Works on Steam Deck and Linux.md diff --git a/published/20220309 Nitrux 2.0 Review- Stunning Distro with a Few Rough Edges.md b/published/202203/20220309 Nitrux 2.0 Review- Stunning Distro with a Few Rough Edges.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220309 Nitrux 2.0 Review- Stunning Distro with a Few Rough Edges.md rename to published/202203/20220309 Nitrux 2.0 Review- Stunning Distro with a Few Rough Edges.md diff --git a/published/20220309 Using Homebrew Package Manager on Fedora Linux.md b/published/202203/20220309 Using Homebrew Package Manager on Fedora Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220309 Using Homebrew Package Manager on Fedora Linux.md rename to published/202203/20220309 Using Homebrew Package Manager on Fedora Linux.md diff --git a/published/20220310 How to use undocumented web APIs.md b/published/202203/20220310 How to use undocumented web APIs.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220310 How to use undocumented web APIs.md rename to published/202203/20220310 How to use undocumented web APIs.md diff --git a/published/20220310 KDE Plasma 5.24 Review. A Crafted Desktop to Dominate the Linux World.md b/published/202203/20220310 KDE Plasma 5.24 Review. A Crafted Desktop to Dominate the Linux World.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220310 KDE Plasma 5.24 Review. A Crafted Desktop to Dominate the Linux World.md rename to published/202203/20220310 KDE Plasma 5.24 Review. A Crafted Desktop to Dominate the Linux World.md diff --git a/published/20220310 Piwigo- An Open-Source Google Photos Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md b/published/202203/20220310 Piwigo- An Open-Source Google Photos Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220310 Piwigo- An Open-Source Google Photos Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md rename to published/202203/20220310 Piwigo- An Open-Source Google Photos Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md diff --git a/published/20220311 Zorin OS 16.1 Brings Much Needed Stability and Improvements.md b/published/202203/20220311 Zorin OS 16.1 Brings Much Needed Stability and Improvements.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220311 Zorin OS 16.1 Brings Much Needed Stability and Improvements.md rename to published/202203/20220311 Zorin OS 16.1 Brings Much Needed Stability and Improvements.md diff --git a/published/20220312 Best 5 Alternatives to Microsoft Office -Compared.md b/published/202203/20220312 Best 5 Alternatives to Microsoft Office -Compared.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220312 Best 5 Alternatives to Microsoft Office -Compared.md rename to published/202203/20220312 Best 5 Alternatives to Microsoft Office -Compared.md diff --git a/published/20220315 The C4C Linux Distro Rises from the Grave.md b/published/202203/20220315 The C4C Linux Distro Rises from the Grave.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220315 The C4C Linux Distro Rises from the Grave.md rename to published/202203/20220315 The C4C Linux Distro Rises from the Grave.md diff --git a/published/20220316 Gitter- A Cross-Platform Open Source Community Platform for Developers.md b/published/202203/20220316 Gitter- A Cross-Platform Open Source Community Platform for Developers.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220316 Gitter- A Cross-Platform Open Source Community Platform for Developers.md rename to published/202203/20220316 Gitter- A Cross-Platform Open Source Community Platform for Developers.md diff --git a/published/20220317 Ubuntu has a ‘Weird Looking- New Logo.md b/published/202203/20220317 Ubuntu has a ‘Weird Looking- New Logo.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220317 Ubuntu has a ‘Weird Looking- New Logo.md rename to published/202203/20220317 Ubuntu has a ‘Weird Looking- New Logo.md diff --git a/published/20220320 Customize GNOME Desktop in Ubuntu with a Clean Look.md b/published/202203/20220320 Customize GNOME Desktop in Ubuntu with a Clean Look.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220320 Customize GNOME Desktop in Ubuntu with a Clean Look.md rename to published/202203/20220320 Customize GNOME Desktop in Ubuntu with a Clean Look.md diff --git a/published/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md b/published/202203/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md rename to published/202203/20220321 Build Your Own Handheld Linux PC with Raspberry Pi and this Open Source Project.md diff --git a/published/20220321 Linux Kernel 5.17 Released. This is What-s New.md b/published/202203/20220321 Linux Kernel 5.17 Released. This is What-s New.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220321 Linux Kernel 5.17 Released. This is What-s New.md rename to published/202203/20220321 Linux Kernel 5.17 Released. This is What-s New.md diff --git a/published/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md b/published/202203/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md rename to published/202203/20220321 Mabox Linux - Beautiful Arch Linux with Openbox -Review.md diff --git a/published/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md b/published/202203/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md rename to published/202203/20220322 Junction- An Application Switcher to Open Files and Links.md diff --git a/published/20220323 Clear Linux is the First Distro to Offer GNOME 42.md b/published/202203/20220323 Clear Linux is the First Distro to Offer GNOME 42.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220323 Clear Linux is the First Distro to Offer GNOME 42.md rename to published/202203/20220323 Clear Linux is the First Distro to Offer GNOME 42.md diff --git a/published/20220323 Xonsh Shell Combines the Best of Bash Shell and Python in Linux Terminal.md b/published/202203/20220323 Xonsh Shell Combines the Best of Bash Shell and Python in Linux Terminal.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220323 Xonsh Shell Combines the Best of Bash Shell and Python in Linux Terminal.md rename to published/202203/20220323 Xonsh Shell Combines the Best of Bash Shell and Python in Linux Terminal.md diff --git a/published/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md b/published/202203/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md rename to published/202203/20220324 7 Reasons to Try Open Source Secure Messenger ‘Threema.md diff --git a/published/20220324 GNOME 42 is Here With Dark Mode, New Screenshot UI, and More Exciting Features.md b/published/202203/20220324 GNOME 42 is Here With Dark Mode, New Screenshot UI, and More Exciting Features.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20220324 GNOME 42 is Here With Dark Mode, New Screenshot UI, and More Exciting Features.md rename to published/202203/20220324 GNOME 42 is Here With Dark Mode, New Screenshot UI, and More Exciting Features.md From 3e5f461f2c4bc4c01b257c53017035ab77da3af0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 08:31:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 047/109] RP MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14418-1.html 恭喜您，升级为三星贡献者！ --- ...rin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md | 30 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) rename {translated/news => published}/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md (85%) diff --git a/translated/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md b/published/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md similarity index 85% rename from translated/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md rename to published/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md index 9f439d6d39..5ee210b85a 100644 --- a/translated/news/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md +++ b/published/20220329 5 Reasons Why-Zorin OS-is an Ideal Choice for Beginners.md @@ -3,30 +3,34 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14418-1.html" -5 个 理由说明为什么 Zorin OS 是初学者的理想选择 +为什么 Zorin OS 是初学者的理想选择 ====== -对于初学者来说，Zorin OS 是一个绝佳的选择。本文将说明我们认为 Zorin OS 是理想选择的 5 个理由。 + +> 对于初学者来说，Zorin OS 是一个绝佳的选择。本文将说明我们认为 Zorin OS 是理想选择的 5 个理由。 + +![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/zorin-os-beginners.png?w=1200&ssl=1) Zorin OS 无疑是目前最 [漂亮的 Linux 发行版][1] 之一。 然而，它并不局限于有一个漂亮的外观。与其他一些竞争者相比，它也在总体上提供了良好的用户体验。 -所以，这就是为什么我们也推荐它作为 [新用户的首选之一][2]。本文中，我将突出介绍一些原因，正是它们使 Zorin OS 成为初学者的理想选择。 + +所以，这就是为什么我们也推荐它作为 [新用户的首选之一][2]。本文中，我将重点介绍一些原因，正是它们使 Zorin OS 成为初学者的理想选择。 ### 1. 类似 Windows 的用户界面 ![][3] -大多数刚接触 Linux 的用户都是从 Windows 转过来的（考虑到 Windows 庞大的用户基础）。 +考虑到 Windows 庞大的用户基础，大多数刚接触 Linux 的用户都是从 Windows 转过来的。 如果你已经使用过某个 [流行的 Linux 发行版][4]，你当然可以很轻松地切换到其他发行版。 -然而，如果你从未使用过 Linux，那么对你而言，用户界面越熟悉，你就会越舒服。 +然而，如果你从未使用过 Linux，那么对你而言，用户界面越熟悉，你就会越适应。 -[Zorin OS][5] 是众多 [Windows 风格的 Linux 发行版][6] 之一，在这里你可以找到与Windows 10 和 11 的开始菜单/任务栏相似的的菜单/布局。 +[Zorin OS][5] 是众多 [Windows 风格的 Linux 发行版][6] 之一，在这里你可以找到与 Windows 10 和 11 的开始菜单/任务栏相似的的菜单/布局。 ![Zorin OS 的 Windows 11 布局][16] @@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ Zorin OS 预装了必要的应用程序，让你有一个良好的初始体验 ![][9] -在使用 Zorin OS 的过程中，我从未遇到过错误，也不需要使用终端来完成工作。所以，我想说，它提供了一个用户友好的体验。 +在使用 Zorin OS 的过程中，我从未遇到过错误，也不需要使用终端来完成工作。所以，我想说，它提供了用户友好的体验。 虽然 [我日常使用的系统是 Pop!_OS][10]，但偶尔切换到 Zorin OS 也是一种新鲜的体验。 @@ -80,9 +84,9 @@ Zorin OS 是基于 Ubuntu 构建的，因此它能为你提供同样的好处， 这个精简版是为在旧电脑上运行而定制的，资源占用最少。 -如果你想为你的旧电脑注入活力，或者只是想让你的电脑消耗最少的资源，Zorin OS Lite 可能会是一个不错的选择。 +如果你想为你的旧电脑注入活力，或者只是想让你的电脑消耗最少的资源，Zorin OS 精简版可能会是一个不错的选择。 -[获取 Zorin OS][5] +> [获取 Zorin OS][5] ### 总结 @@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/why-zorin-os-beginners/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From dd6a4dabc257e75af4cd7dc3f9377ea928d8cb62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 09:17:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 048/109] translated --- ...ure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md | 151 ------------------ ...ure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md | 142 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md b/sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4d74c59380..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,151 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/configure-task-switcher-kde/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop -====== -This guide explains how to configure the Task Switcher in the KDE Plasma -desktop. -This guide explains how to configure the Task Switcher in the KDE Plasma desktop. - -![Configure KDE Plasma Task Switcher][1] - -### What is Task Switcher? - -A [task switcher][2] is a component that helps you to switch between open windows or applications in your current desktop session. Usually, the feature shows up as a list of icons when you press `Alt+Tab`. - -![Thumbnail Grid Task Switcher][3] - -And this is highly configurable as per your exact needs in KDE Plasma. You can customise its looks, the sort order of the icons, grouping of same applications and more. - -### Changing Task Switcher in KDE Plasma - -Open `System Settings`. Under `Workspace` group, click on `Window Management > Task Switcher`. - -On the Main tab, the Visualisation section has a below drop-down. This drop-down contains several Task Switcher options which you can try. - -Select your favourite option and hit the preview button. If you are satisfied, then you can click on Apply. - -![Configure Task Switcher in KDE][4] - -This is how you can change the task switcher in the KDE Plasma desktop. - -### The Alternative Switcher - -The Alternative tab also contains the same visualisation options for the task switcher. However, you can set a different key combination other than Alt+Tab for the Alternatives configuration set. This way, you can simultaneously experience two different groups of task switchers with different combinations. - -### Visualisations - -As of writing this guide [until [KDE Plasma 5.24][5]], the following options are available for different task switchers. - - * Breeze - * Breeze Dark - * Breeze Twilight - * Compact - * Fedora - * Grid - * Informative - * large Icons - * Small Icons - * Text Only - * Thumbnail Grid - * Thumbnails - - - -And here are the screenshots of the above task switchers. - -![Various Task Switcher][6] - -![][7] - -![][8] - -![][9] - -![][10] - -![][11] - -![][12] - -![][13] - -![][14] - -Now, that is the basic configuration of the Task Switcher in the KDE Plasma desktop. Now I am going to explain how it behaves in the below scenarios. - -### Task Switcher in Multiple Monitor or Display - -If you have a multiple monitor or display setup, you do not need to do anything. The Task witcher will show up based on where your mouse cursor is. That means it will show up in the active display. - -[][15] - -SEE ALSO:   MX Linux Launches First-Ever KDE Edition with Plasma Desktop - -### Task Switcher with Same Application Grouping - -You can also group the same application icons in the task switcher to keep it simple and crisp. For example, if you have multiple Dolphin file manager instances open, you can select the below option to appear Dolphin icon only once in the task switcher visualisation. - -![Same application grouping][16] - -But you might be wondering how to navigate through the same application instances if it appears only once. You can navigate the same applications via `Alt+`` (default value) in the task switcher. Here are the options you can change as per your need and work. - -### Download more task switchers - -If you are not satisfied with all the above options, you can download additional task switchers from KDE Store via the same settings window. - -Click on the Get New Task Switchers [annotation#5 in above image] and select your favourite one. And click Install. After complete installation, come back to the main settings window and apply the newly downloaded visualisation. - -Remember, these additional items are user-contributed and may break your current theme in some cases. So use with caution. At any time, you can hit the Reset button to come back to the stock Task Switcher visualisation. - -### Closing Notes - -I hope this guide helps you set up a beautiful but productive task switcher in the KDE Plasma desktop. As I said, the customisation options are plenty, and you can play around with them. - -Cheers. - -* * * - -We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][17], [Twitter][18], [YouTube][19], and [Facebook][20] and never miss an update! - -##### Also Read - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/configure-task-switcher-kde/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/kdetaskw1-1024x576.jpg -[2]: https://docs.kde.org/trunk5/en/kwin/kcontrol/kwintabbox/index.html -[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Thumbnail-Grid-1024x177.jpg -[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Configure-Task-Switcher-in-KDE-1024x652.jpg -[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-5-24/ -[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Thumbnails-150x150.jpg -[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Thumbnail-Grid-150x150.jpg -[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Text-Only-150x150.jpg -[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Small-Icons-150x108.jpg -[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Large-Icons-150x150.jpg -[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Informative-150x150.jpg -[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Grid-Task-Switcher-150x150.jpg -[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Compact-Task-Switcher-150x150.jpg -[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Breeze-Task-Switcher-150x150.jpg -[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/08/mx-linux-kde-edition-19-2/ -[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Same-application-grouping.jpg -[17]: https://t.me/debugpoint -[18]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint -[19]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 -[20]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint diff --git a/translated/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md b/translated/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9cbda041c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220226 How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +[#]: subject: "How to Configure Task Switcher in KDE Plasma Desktop" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/configure-task-switcher-kde/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +如何在 KDE Plasma 桌面上配置任务切换器 +====== +本指南解释了如何在 KDE Plasma 桌面中配置任务切换器 + +![Configure KDE Plasma Task Switcher][1] + +### 什么是任务切换器？ + +[任务切换器][2]是一个帮助你在当前桌面会话中切换打开的窗口或应用的组件。通常，当你按下 `Alt+Tab `时，它会显示为一个图标列表。 + +![Thumbnail Grid Task Switcher][3] + +而这在 KDE Plasma 中是可以根据你的具体需要高度配置的。你可以定制它的外观，图标的排序，相同应用的分组等等。 + +### 改变 KDE Plasma 的任务切换器 + +打开“系统设置”。在“工作区”组下，点击“窗口管理 > 任务切换器”。 + +在主标签上，可视化部分有一个下拉菜单。这个下拉菜单包含几个任务切换器选项，你可以尝试一下。 + +选择你喜欢的选项并点击预览按钮。如果你感到满意，那么你可以点击应用。 + +![Configure Task Switcher in KDE][4] + +这就是你该如何改变 KDE Plasma 桌面中的任务切换器。 + +### 替代切换器 + +替代选项卡也包含同样的任务切换器的可视化选项。然而，你可以为替代方案配置集设置 Alt+Tab 以外的不同组合键。这样，你可以同时体验两组不同组合的任务切换器。 + +### 可视化 + +截至编写本指南时的 [KDE Plasma 5.24][5]，不同的任务切换器有以下选项。 + + * Breeze + * Breeze Dark + * Breeze Twilight + * Compact + * Fedora + * Grid + * Informative + * large Icons + * Small Icons + * Text Only + * Thumbnail Grid + * Thumbnails + + + +下面是上述任务切换器的截图。 + +![Various Task Switcher][6] + +![][7] + +![][8] + +![][9] + +![][10] + +![][11] + +![][12] + +![][13] + +![][14] + +现在，这就是 KDE Plasma 桌面中任务切换器的基本配置。现在我将解释它在以下情况下是如何表现的。 + +### 多显示器或显示屏中的任务切换器 + +如果你有一个多显示器或显示屏设置，你不需要做任何事情。任务切换器将根据你的鼠标光标所在的位置显示出来。这意味着它将显示在活动显示器上。 + +### 任务切换器与相同的应用分组 + +你也可以在任务切换器中对相同的应用图标进行分组，以保持其简单明了。例如，如果你打开了多个 Dolphin 文件管理器实例，你可以选择下面的选项，在任务切换器的可视化中只出现一次 Dolphin 图标。 + +![Same application grouping][16] + +但你可能想知道如果只出现一次，如何在相同的应用实例中切换。你可以通过任务切换器中的 `Alt+``（默认值）来切换相同的应用。下面是你可以根据你的需要和工作来改变的选项。 + +### 下载更多的任务切换器 + +如果你对上述所有的选项不满意，你可以通过相同的设置窗口从KDE商店下载更多的任务切换器。 + +点击上图标注 #5 的 Get New Task Switchers ，选择你最喜欢的一个。然后点击安装。完成安装后，回到主设置窗口，应用新下载的可视化。 + +记住，这些额外的项目是用户贡献的，在某些情况下可能会破坏你当前的主题。所以要慎重使用。在任何时候，你都可以点击重置按钮，回到原来的任务切换器视觉效果。 + +### 结束语 + +我希望这篇指南能帮助你在K DE Plasma 桌面上设置一个漂亮而有效的任务切换器。正如我所说的，自定义选项很多，你可以随意发挥。 + +干杯。 + +* * * + +我们带来最新的技术、软件新闻和重要的东西。通过 [Telegram][17]、[Twitter][18]、[YouTube][19] 和 [Facebook][20] 保持联系，永远不会错过任何更新! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/configure-task-switcher-kde/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/kdetaskw1-1024x576.jpg +[2]: https://docs.kde.org/trunk5/en/kwin/kcontrol/kwintabbox/index.html +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Thumbnail-Grid-1024x177.jpg +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Configure-Task-Switcher-in-KDE-1024x652.jpg +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-5-24/ +[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Thumbnails-150x150.jpg +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Thumbnail-Grid-150x150.jpg +[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Text-Only-150x150.jpg +[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Small-Icons-150x108.jpg +[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Large-Icons-150x150.jpg +[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Informative-150x150.jpg +[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Grid-Task-Switcher-150x150.jpg +[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Compact-Task-Switcher-150x150.jpg +[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Breeze-Task-Switcher-150x150.jpg +[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Same-application-grouping.jpg +[17]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[18]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[19]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[20]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From 03a804167f32c7c9fb9c9d0f01c36702d85409c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 09:21:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 049/109] translating --- ...ager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md b/sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md index f4c2b58a89..64ca249033 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/" [#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 7f8a24365931257cb58242f970461b74d3f6e791 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 10:18:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 050/109] R MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @hwlife 这篇好多了，就是要能注意一下中英文排版就更好了 （基本上就是中英文间间隔空格）。 --- ...App Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md | 82 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md b/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md index 5ab881fbe4..1808b5e0ec 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md +++ b/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md @@ -1,136 +1,130 @@ [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "hwlife" -[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " [#]: subject: "Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop" [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/" [#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" -在Linux桌面上安装隐私友好的WhatsApp替代品软件Signal +在 Linux 桌面上安装隐私友好的 Signal ====== -即时通讯软件Signal作为我的理想选择有一年多了。具有隐私意识的人和技术牛人已经意识到这个厉害软件的存在，与此同时，在最近的WhatsApp隐私政策更新之后，Signal更是得到了很多人的褒奖。 +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/01/101558k7l28z2lh3h8655h.jpg) -无论什么原因，如果你对Signal一无所知，同时你想知道是否能在桌面上使用Signal，答案是肯定的。你可以在Linux，Windows和macOS系统以及智能手机上安装Signal。 +自从我们报道将 Signal 作为即时通讯软件的理想选择以来，已经过去一年多了。虽然具有隐私意识的人和静态技术的人已经意识到了这个了不起的软件的存在，与此同时，在最近的 WhatsApp 隐私政策更新之后，Signal 更是得到了很多人的褒奖。 +无论什么原因，如果你对 Signal 一无所知，想知道是否能在桌面上使用 Signal，那么答案是肯定的。你可以在 Linux、Windows 和 macOS 系统以及智能手机上安装 Signal。 ![Signal Messenger on Pop OS Linux distribution][3] -我不想强调Sinal的功能，因为你可能已经有所了解。我只想向你展示在Linux桌面上安装Signal的不同方法： - - * 用Snap包管理器在Liunx上安装Sigal (除自动更新和无障碍安装之外，snap程序会加载很长时间) - * 用apt包管理器在Debian和基于Ubuntu的发行版上安装Signal(除了安装程序并自动更新外，还有添加仓库额外的操作) - * 用AUR包管理器在Arch和Manjaro Linux上安装Signal - * 用Flatpak包在Fedora和其他Linux系统上安装Signal +我不打算强调 Signal 的功能，因为你可能已经有所了解。我只想向你展示在 Linux 桌面上安装 Signal 的不同方法： + * 用 Snap 包在 Liunx 上安装 Signal（Snap 应用程序需要更长的时间来加载，但可以获得自动更新和轻松的安装） + * 用 apt 包在基于 Debian 和 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 Signal（添加软件库需要额外的操作，但已安装的应用程序会自动更新） + * 用 AUR 在 Arch 和 Manjaro Linux 上安装 Signal + * 用 Flatpak 包在 Fedora 等 Linux 系统上安装 Signal 你可以基于你的发行版和偏好来选择这些安装方法的其中一种： +### 方法 1：用 Snap 包在 Linux 上安装 Signal -### 方法 1:用Snap包管理器在Liunx上安装Signal - -如果你正在使用Ubuntu，你可以在软件中心找到Signal桌面版程序的Snap格式软件包。 +如果你正在使用 Ubuntu，你可以在软件中心找到 Signal 桌面版程序的 Snap 格式的软件包。 ![][4] -或者，你可以在任何[有Snap包支持功能的Linux发行版][6]上[使用Snap命令][5]安装Signal。 +或者，你可以在任何 [有 Snap 包支持功能的 Linux 发行版][6] 上 [使用 Snap 命令][5] 安装 Signal。 ``` sudo snap install signal-desktop ``` -你可以使用`snap remove` 命令或者从软件中心删除它。 +你可以使用 `snap remove` 命令或者从软件中心删除它。 -有些人不喜欢Snap包是因为它们启动时间太长。好消息是你能够使用apt命令来安装Signal。下一部分我们再讨论。 +有些人不喜欢 Snap 包是因为它们启动时间太长。好消息是你能够使用 `apt` 命令来安装 Signal。下一节我们讨论它。 +### 方法 2：通过 apt 在基于 Debian 和 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 Signal（使用官方 Signal 仓库） -### 方法 2: 通过APT在Debian和基于Ubuntu的发行版上安装Signal (使用官方Signal仓库) +这里是你在 Debian、Ubuntu、Linux Mint、elementary OS 和基于 Debian/Ubuntu 的其他发行版中安装 Signal 必须遵循的步骤。你可以 [复制这些命令并将其粘贴到终端][7]。 -这里是你必须在Debian，Linux Mint,elementary OS 和基于Debian/Ubuntu的其他发行版跟从安装Signal的步骤。你可以[在终端里复制和粘贴命令][7]。 - -第一件事是得到官方Signal仓库的GPG密钥，并且把它加入到你的APT包管理器可信任的密钥中。 +第一件事是得到官方 Signal 仓库的 GPG 密钥，并且把它加入到你的 APT 包管理器可信任的密钥中。 ``` wget -O- https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | sudo apt-key add - ``` -密钥添加之后，你可以将仓库安全的添加的你的系统中。 _**不要因为仓库名称使用xenial惊慌失措**_。它将适配Ubuntu18.04，20.04和更新的版本以及Debian，Mint等等系统。 +密钥添加之后，你可以将仓库安全的添加的你的系统中。**不要因为仓库名称使用了 xenial 就惊慌失措**。它可以在 Ubuntu 18.04、20.04 和更新的版本以及 Debian、Mint 等系统中工作。 ``` echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list ``` -多亏了 [Linux的tee命令][8],在sources.list目录`/etc/apt/sources.list.d`下你将会有一个叫做 `signal-xenial.list`的新文件。这个新文件有Signal仓库信息即`deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main`。 - - -既然你已经添加了仓库，那么来更新缓存并安装Signal桌面程序吧： +借助 [Linux 的 tee 命令][8]，在 `/etc/apt/sources.list.d` 目录下你将会有一个叫做 `signal-xenial.list` 的新文件。这个新文件有 Signal 仓库信息即 `deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main`。 +既然你已经添加了仓库，那么来更新缓存并安装 Signal 桌面程序吧： ``` sudo apt update && sudo apt install signal-desktop ``` -一旦安装成功，在程序菜单找到Signal然后启动它。 +一旦安装成功，在程序菜单找到 Signal 然后启动它。 ![][9] -由于你已经添加了仓库，你安装的Signal程序将会伴随系统日常更新而自动更新。 +由于你已经添加了仓库，你安装的 Signal 程序将会伴随系统日常更新而自动更新。 -享受在Linux桌面上使用Signal加密通讯的乐趣吧。 +享受在 Linux 桌面上使用 Signal 加密通讯的乐趣吧。 -#### 删除Signal +#### 删除 Signal 如果我不分享给你删除的步骤，那么指南是不完整的。让我们看一下。 -首先，删除程序： +首先，删除该程序： ``` sudo apt remove signal-desktop ``` -你可以保持原样，或者你可以从系统中删除Signal仓库。对你来说是可选择的。仓库继续在系统里的话，你可以轻松的再次安装Signal。如果你删除了仓库的话，你将不得不按照之前的步骤再次重新添加仓库。 +你可以留下它，也可以从系统中删除 Signal 仓库。对你来说是都是可以的。仓库继续在系统里的话，你可以轻松的再次安装 Signal。如果你删除了仓库的话，你得按照之前的步骤再次重新添加仓库。 -如果你也想同时删除掉Signal仓库，你可以选择图形化方法，通过软件和更新工具在那里删除它。 +如果你也想同时删除掉 Signal 仓库，你可以选择图形化方法，通过“软件和更新”工具，在那里删除它。 ![][10] -或者，你可以用rm命令来删除这个文件： +或者，你可以用 `rm` 命令来删除这个文件： ``` rm -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list ``` -### 方法 3:用AUR包管理器在Arch和Manjaro Linux上安装Signal +### 方法 3：用 AUR 在 Arch 和 Manjaro Linux 上安装 Signal -通过[AUR包管理器][12]在 [基于Arch的Linux发行版][11上安装Signal是有效的。如果你在Manjaro上使用Pamac并且启用了AUR包管理器，在包管理器里你可以找到Signal。 +通过 [AUR][12] 在 [基于 Arch 的 Linux 发行版][11] 上安装 Signal 是有效的。如果你在 Manjaro 上使用 Pamac 并且启用了 AUR，在包管理器里你可以找到 Signal。 - -否则，你可以经常[使用AUR的帮助][13]。 +否则，你可以经常 [使用 AUR 辅助工具][13]。 ``` sudo yay -Ss ``` -我相信你能够在相似的功能下删除店Signal。 +我相信你能够在相似的功能中删除 Signal。 -### 方法 4: 用Flatpak包在Fedora和其他Linux系统上安装Signal - -Signal没有.rpm的安装文件。然而，[Flatpak包是可用的][14],并且你可以在Fedora上用它来安装Signal。 +### 方法 4：用 Flatpak 包在 Fedora 等 Linux 系统上安装 Signal +Signal 没有 RPM 的安装文件。然而，[Flatpak 包是有的][14]，你可以在 Fedora 上用它来安装 Signal。 ``` flatpak install flathub org.signal.Signal ``` -一旦安装成功，你可以从菜单中运行它或者在终端中输入以下命令： +一旦安装成功，你可以从菜单中运行它，或者在终端中输入以下命令： ``` flatpak run org.signal.Signal ``` -Signal和Telegram是抛弃掉WhatsApp的两个主流和独立的可选软件。这两个软件都提供本地的Linux桌面程序。如果你使用Telegram，你可以[加入It’s FOSS的官方频道][15]。我个人来说使用Signal，因为它没有‘频道’这个功能。 +Signal 和 Telegram 是抛弃掉 WhatsApp 的两个主流而可行的选择。这两个软件都提供原生的 Linux 桌面程序。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -139,7 +133,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/ 作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 5eadbd907c0ee98d7fa76a9e2ba668166e9481d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 10:18:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 051/109] P @hwlife https://linux.cn/article-14419-1.html --- ...y-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md (98%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md b/published/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md similarity index 98% rename from translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md rename to published/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md index 1808b5e0ec..cb92ac0274 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md +++ b/published/20210116 Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "hwlife" [#]: reviewer: "wxy" -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14419-1.html" [#]: subject: "Install Privacy-friendly WhatsApp Alternative Signal on Linux Desktop" [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-signal-ubuntu/" [#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" From acaf62b77b8202b621b1486c55f183b3b7671d8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 11:20:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 052/109] Translating 20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- ...0216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md b/sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md index 34efc05ffe..b6653ab393 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/2/archives-files-linux-ark-kde" [#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "lkxed" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From b4f112ffec089d8c1916a40f649bb190d642733a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 12:28:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 053/109] Translated 20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ... on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md | 128 ------------------ ... on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md | 128 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md b/sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md deleted file mode 100644 index b6653ab393..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,128 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE" -[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/2/archives-files-linux-ark-kde" -[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE -====== -Create, examine, and expand compressed archives on KDE. -![Hand putting a Linux file folder into a drawer][1] - -When I finish with a project, I often like to take all the files I've created for the project and put them into an archive. It not only [saves space][2], but it gets those files out of my way, and prevents them from turning up as results when I use [find][3] and [grep][4] to search through files I consider current. Once files are in an archive, they're treated as a single object by your filesystem, which means that you can't browse them the way you can a normal folder. You could unarchive them, or you could open a terminal and run the appropriate archive command, such as [tar][5], to list the contents of the archive. Or you can use an application like Ark to list, preview, modify, and manage your archives. - -### Install Ark on Linux - -If you're running the KDE Plasma Desktop, you already have Ark installed, but if not then it's available from your package manager. On Fedora, Mageia, and similar: - - -``` -`$ sudo dnf install ark` -``` - -On Debian, Elementary, and similar: - - -``` -`$ sudo apt install ark` -``` - -You can [install it as a Flatpak][6] from [Flathub][7], too. - -### Create an archive - -The best way to get comfortable with archives is to create one for yourself, and then explore it. All of this can be done with just Ark. - -First, launch Ark from your application menu, and then go to the **Archive** menu and select **New**. - -![Creating a new archive with Ark][8] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]) - -Give your archive a filename, accept the default compression settings, and save it to your home directory. - -Ark won't create an empty archive, but after you've set a name and location, Ark is poised to create an archive as soon as you add a file to it. - -To add a file to your soon-to-be archive, just drag and drop a file into the Ark window. - -![Items in an archive][10] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]) - -There are two benefits to archiving: consolidation and compression. By adding files to the archive, you've consolidated files into one place. They exist in the archive now, so you can throw the original copies in the trash if it's part of your goal to get files out of the way. - -To see how much disk space you've saved by compressing your files, go to the **Archive** menu and select **Properties**. This shows you the size of the unpacked archive as well as the size of the packed archive, and a lot of other useful metadata. - -![Archive properties and metadata][11] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]) - -There's a lot more that Ark can do, but for now close Ark as if you were finished. Your achive now exists in the location where you saved it (in this example, it's **example.tar.gz** in my home folder.) - -### Viewing files in an archive - -Any archive can be opened in Ark, just as if it were a normal folder. To open an archive in Ark, just click on it in your file manager, or right-click on it and select **Open with Ark**. - -Once the archive is open in Ark, you can perform most actions you could do from a file manager, including removing files, adding new files, previewing the contents of a file, and more. - -### Removing a file from an archive - -Sometimes you put a file into an archive you don't need. When you want to remove a file from an archive, right-click on the file and select **Delete**. - -![Right-click menu][12] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]) - -### Adding files to an archive - -Adding a file to an archive is even easier. You can just drag and drop a file from your file manager into Ark. Alternately, you can select **Add Files** from the right-click menu in Ark. - -### Extracting just one file from an archive - -When faced with an archive, many people just unarchive the entire thing and then fish for the one or two files they actually need. For small archives, that's fine, but for big archives that takes time and disk space, even if only temporarily. - -With Ark, you can extract only the files you need by dragging them from the Ark window to the destination you want to save them to. Alternately, select **Extract** from the right-click menu. - -### Previewing files in an archive - -You don't always need to extract a file. If you just need to refer to a file quickly, Ark may be able to show you a preview of the file without extracting it to your drive. - -To preview a file, double-click on it in Ark. - -![Previewing a file in Ark][13] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]) - -### Archive it - -Managing archives on a Linux desktop is easy and intuitive. Ark is a great archive tool, and many other Linux desktops have similar tools, so even if you're not using Ark you might find something similar to it equally as useful. For me, archiving has been an important part of keeping my files organized, and conserving disk space. As for Ark, it makes interacting with those archives convenient. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/22/2/archives-files-linux-ark-kde - -作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/yearbook-haff-rx-linux-file-lead_0.png?itok=-i0NNfDC (Hand putting a Linux file folder into a drawer) -[2]: https://opensource.com/article/21/11/linux-commands-convert-files -[3]: https://opensource.com/article/21/9/linux-find-command -[4]: https://opensource.com/article/21/3/grep-cheat-sheet -[5]: https://opensource.com/article/17/7/how-unzip-targz-file -[6]: https://opensource.com/article/21/11/install-flatpak-linux -[7]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.ark -[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-new.jpg (Creating a new archive in Ark) -[9]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-items.jpg (Items in an archive) -[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-properties.jpg (Archive properties and metadata) -[12]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-menu-click-right.jpg (Right-click menu) -[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-preview.jpg (Previewing a file in Ark) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md b/translated/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8d97145dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220216 Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +[#]: subject: "Archive files on your Linux desktop with Ark for KDE" +[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/2/archives-files-linux-ark-kde" +[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "lkxed" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +使用 KDE 的 Ark 在 Linux 桌面上归档文件 +====== +在 KDE 上创建、检查和扩展压缩的档案。 +![手工将 Linux 的文件夹放进抽屉里][1] + +当我完成一个项目时，我经常喜欢把为这个项目创建的所有文件放到一个档案中。这不仅可以 [节省空间][2]，而且可以让这些文件远离我的视线，防止它们在我使用 [find][3] 和 [grep][4] 搜索我当前想要的文件时作为结果出现。一旦文件被归档，它们就会被你的文件系统视为一个单独的对象，这意味着你不能像浏览普通文件夹那样来浏览它们。你可以把它们解压缩来列出档案的内容，或者打开一个终端，运行适当的归档命令，比如 [tar][5] 命令。又或者你可以使用一个像 Ark 这样的应用程序来列出、预览、修改和管理你的档案。 + +### 在 Linux 上安装 Ark + +KDE Plasma 桌面预装了 Ark，你也可以从软件包管理器中获取。在 Fedora、Mageia 和类似的系统中，你可以运行： + + +```shell +$ sudo dnf install ark +``` + +在 Debian、Elementary 和类似的系统中，你可以运行： + + +```shell +$ sudo apt install ark +``` + +你也可以从 [Flathub][7] 上 [获取并安装它的 Flatpak 包][6]。 + +### 创建一个档案 + +熟悉归档的最好方法就是自己创建一个档案，然后探索它。所有的这些都可以通过 Ark 来完成。 + +首先，从你的应用程序菜单中启动 Ark，然后进入“归档”Archive菜单，选择“新建”New。 + +![用 Ark 创建一个新的档案][8] + +（图源 Seth Kenlon / [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]） + +给你的档案设置一个文件名，使用默认的压缩设置，并将档案保存到你的主目录。 + +Ark 不会自动创建空的档案，但在你设置好名称和位置后，只要你向其中添加文件，Ark 就会立即创建一个档案。 + +要向即将建立的档案中添加文件，只需将该文件拖入 Ark 窗口即可。 + +![档案中的内容][10] + +（图源 Seth Kenlon / [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]） + +归档有两个好处：合并和压缩。通过把文件添加到档案里，你将许多文件整合到了同一个地方。因为它们已经存在于档案中，所以，如果你想要摆脱这些文件的干扰，你完全以把原始的副本删除掉。 + +要查看你通过压缩文件节省了多少磁盘空间，你可以进入“档案”Archive菜单，选择“属性”Properties。它会显示出文件在归档前/后的大小，同时还有很多其他有用的元数据。 + +![档案的属性和元数据][11] + +（图源 Seth Kenlon / [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]） + +Ark 可以做的事情还有很多，但是现在先关闭 Ark，假装你已经使用完毕。你的档案会在你声明保存它的位置（在这个例子中，它的名字是`example.tar.gz`，位于我的用户主目录中。） + +### 查看档案中的文件 + +Ark 可以打开任何档案，就像打开一个普通的文件夹一样。要在 Ark 中打开一个档案，只需在文件管理器中左键点击它（单击/双击，取决于你的系统设置）。你也可以右键点击它，并选择“用 Ark 打开”Open with Ark。 + +一旦档案在 Ark 中打开，你就可以在文件管理器中进行大部分操作，包括删除文件、添加新文件、预览文件内容等等。 + +### 从档案中删除文件 + +有时候，你会把一个文件放到一个你不需要的档案中。此时，当你想从档案中删除一个文件时，你可以右键单击该文件并选择“删除”Delete。 + +![右键菜单][12] + +（图源 Seth Kenlon / [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]） + +### 向档案中添加文件 + +向档案中添加文件是更加容易的。你只需从文件管理器中把该文件拖拽到 Ark 里。另外，你也可以选择 Ark 右键菜单中“添加文件”Add Files。 + +### 从档案中提取单个文件 + +当处理一个档案时，许多人会选择解开整个档案，然后寻找他们真正需要的一两个文件。对于小档案，这勉强说得过去，但对于大档案来说，这会占用你大量的时间和磁盘空间，哪怕只是暂时的。 + +有了 Ark，你可以只提取你需要的文件，只要把它们从 Ark 窗口拖到你要保存的地方就行。另外，你也可以选择右键菜单中的“提取”Extract。 + +### 预览档案中的文件 + +事实上，你并不总是需要提取文件。如果你只是需要快速查看一个文件，Ark 或许可以向你展示一个文件的预览，而不需要将其解压到你的硬盘上。 + +要预览一个文件，在 Ark 中双击它即可。 + +![在 Ark 中预览一个文件][13] + +（图源 Seth Kenlon / [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]） + +### 开始归档吧 + +在 Linux 桌面上管理档案是非常简单和直观的。Ark 是一个很好的归档工具，许多其他的 Linux 桌面也有类似的工具。因此，即使你不使用 Ark，其他类似的工具也能帮助到你。对我来说，归档很大程度上让我保持了文件的有条不紊、节约了磁盘空间。Ark 的存在使得我们可以很方便地和档案打交道。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/22/2/archives-files-linux-ark-kde + +作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/yearbook-haff-rx-linux-file-lead_0.png?itok=-i0NNfDC (Hand putting a Linux file folder into a drawer) +[2]: https://opensource.com/article/21/11/linux-commands-convert-files +[3]: https://opensource.com/article/21/9/linux-find-command +[4]: https://opensource.com/article/21/3/grep-cheat-sheet +[5]: https://opensource.com/article/17/7/how-unzip-targz-file +[6]: https://opensource.com/article/21/11/install-flatpak-linux +[7]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.ark +[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-new.jpg (Creating a new archive in Ark) +[9]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ +[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-items.jpg (Items in an archive) +[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-properties.jpg (Archive properties and metadata) +[12]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-menu-click-right.jpg (Right-click menu) +[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/ark-preview.jpg (Previewing a file in Ark) From 2a4ac93ed4596247935ad117a8c34d416e52ce18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 05:02:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 054/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220401=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Using=20Sourcegraph=20to=20Search=2034,000+=20Fedora=20Reposito?= =?UTF-8?q?ries?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md --- ...h to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md b/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..290911d7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +[#]: subject: "Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000+ Fedora Repositories" +[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/using-sourcegraph-to-search-34000-fedora-repositories/" +[#]: author: "Justin Dorfman https://fedoramagazine.org/author/jdorfman/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000+ Fedora Repositories +====== + +![][1] + +Photo by [Markus Winkler][2] on [Unsplash][3] + +In October 2021, a Fedora Linux user [asked a question about licensing][4]. Fedora Project Leader Matthew Miller [left a response][5]: “Since we don’t have a complete, exploded, searchable repository of all of the packages in Fedora, I don’t have a quick way to check.”  + +[Followed by][6]: “…or possibly pay Sourcegraph to do it for us. They seem like nice people.” He is correct, we (Sourcegraph) _are_ nice people, but we don’t want your money. Instead, we wanted to team up with the Fedora community. + +The Fedora Community can now search their universe of open source code—currently over 34,000 repositories and counting. + +### Introduction to code search + +For those who aren’t familiar with the concept of [code search][7], it enables teams to onboard to a new codebase and find answers faster, helps to identify security risks, and many other use cases. Sourcegraph has indexed over two-million repositories across multiple code hosts such as GitHub and GitLab. **This article is going to focus strictly on code search for _src.fedoraproject.org_.** Sourcegraph provides both a [web app][8] and [CLI][9] interface. + +### Using the Web app + +When using the Sourcegraph [web app][8] you will need to start each search with **repo:^src.fedoraprojects.org** before entering any search queries. Using this link to the [web app][8] will include this initial string as shown here: + +![Sourcegraph web app interface][10] + +The following sections will provide some web app examples of searches that might be of interest. + +#### Find repositories using popular OSI-approved licenses  + +The following query will scan all the repositories for software that is compatible with the “Open Source Definition” (OSD). + +``` + + repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|gpl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$ + +``` + +![License search][11] + +[Try it!][12] + +#### Find files with TODOs + +The following query can find TODOs in 34k repositories. This is great for those looking to contribute to projects that need help. + +``` + + repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ "TODO" + +``` + +![Search for TODO][13] + +[Try it!][14] + +#### Find files being served via FTP + +A co-worker of mine from back in the day told me “FTP is a dead protocol”. Is it? You can add to this query to find any other protocol such as irc, https, etc. + +``` + + repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ (?:ftp)://[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63}(.[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63})+(:d{1,4})?/*(/*[A-Za-z0-9-._]+/*)*(?.*)?(#.*)? + +``` + +![Search for protocol][15] + +[Try it!][16] + +#### Find files with a vulnerable version of Log4j + +This query will find any files that are possibly vulnerable (false positives can happen) to CVE-2021-44228 aka Log4j. You can also search for other vulnerabilities that can then be reported to project maintainers. + +``` + + repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ org.apache.logging.log4j 2.((0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15)(.[0-9]+)) count:all + +``` + +![Search for log4j][17] + +[Try it!][18] + +### Use the CLI + +Sourcegraph also has a command-line interface tool called [src][19], which allows you to do everything I just mentioned above, plus other useful commands like getting results in JSON for programmatic consumption. + +``` + + src search -json 'repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|g + pl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$' + +``` + +#### JSON output + +![JSON output][20] + +[Try it!][21] + +### Search Syntax + +The examples shown may be a good starting point but are by no means the only queries that may be made. You can [view all search query syntaxes][22] and create your own as needed. + +### Conclusion + +As you can see, with Sourcegraph, the Fedora Linux community can now quickly search for all code hosted at [src.fedoraproject.org][23], regardless of whether they are literal or complex regex queries. + +I appreciate the Fedora Linux community being so helpful and welcoming. If you have anything you want to add or questions, my team and I will be in the comments section below. You can also [join us on Slack][24]. + +Special thanks to [Vanesa Ortiz][25] for [making this collaboration happen][26], [Ben Venker][27] for his help fixing my broken regex (multiple times), as well as [Rebecca Dodd][28] and [Nick Moore][29] for their help with editing. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://fedoramagazine.org/using-sourcegraph-to-search-34000-fedora-repositories/ + +作者：[Justin Dorfman][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/jdorfman/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sourcegraph-816x345.jpg +[2]: https://unsplash.com/@markuswinkler?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText +[3]: https://unsplash.com/s/photos/magnifying-glass?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText +[4]: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/legal@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/CBCJHOSP36YXQKCVGWVL5MXU64LZ6NZA/ +[5]: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/legal@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LTIQS2PX33FSCEIAPJS62UZXVPDT5JPB/ +[6]: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/legal@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5GEPBSRGUK5E2FLW4MQBVP6DI65XP2LQ/ +[7]: https://codesearchguide.org/ +[8]: https://sourcegraph.com/search?q=context:global+repo:%5Esrc.fedoraproject.org/&patternType=regexp +[9]: https://docs.sourcegraph.com/cli/quickstart +[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Image-2022-03-28-at-1.41.54-PM-1024x335.png +[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/license-1024x513.png +[12]: https://sourcegraph.com/search?q=context:global+repo:%5Esrc.fedoraproject.org/+lang:%22RPM+Spec%22+License:+%5E.*apache%7Cbsd%7Cgpl%7Clgpl%7Cmit%7Cmpl%7Ccddl%7Cepl.*%24&patternType=regexp +[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/todo-1024x605.png +[14]: https://sourcegraph.com/search?q=context:global+repo:%5Esrc.fedoraproject.org/+%22TODO%22&patternType=regexp&case=yes +[15]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/protocol-1024x457.png +[16]: https://sourcegraph.com/search?q=context:global+repo:%5Esrc.fedoraproject.org/+%28%3F:ftp%29:%5C/%5C/%5BA-Za-z0-9%5C-%5D%7B0%2C63%7D%28%5C.%5BA-Za-z0-9%5C-%5D%7B0%2C63%7D%29%2B%28:%5Cd%7B1%2C4%7D%29%3F%5C/*%28%5C/*%5BA-Za-z0-9%5C-._%5D%2B%5C/*%29*%28%5C%3F.*%29%3F%28%23.*%29%3F&patternType=regexp +[17]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/log4j-1024x295.png +[18]: https://sourcegraph.com/search?q=context:global+repo:%5Esrc.fedoraproject.org/+org%5C.apache%5C.logging%5C.log4j+2.%28%280%7C1%7C2%7C3%7C4%7C5%7C6%7C7%7C8%7C9%7C10%7C11%7C12%7C13%7C14%7C15%29%28%5C.%5B0-9%5D%2B%29%29+count:all&patternType=regexp +[19]: https://github.com/sourcegraph/src-cli#readme +[20]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Image-2022-03-22-at-9.46.26-AM-1024x521.png +[21]: https://sourcegraph.com/notebooks/Tm90ZWJvb2s6MzQ2 +[22]: https://docs.sourcegraph.com/code_search/reference/queries +[23]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/ +[24]: https://srcgr.ph/wp-join-community-space +[25]: https://twitter.com/vanesacodes +[26]: https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/fedora-sourcegraph-marketing-community-collaboration/36151 +[27]: https://handbook.sourcegraph.com/team/#ben-venker +[28]: https://handbook.sourcegraph.com/team/#rebecca-dodd +[29]: https://twitter.com/nickwritesit From 9a3731bf678cd71c8a9c2c5e95be85167ba22ef1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 05:02:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 055/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220402=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Peergos:=20An=20Open-Source=20Google=20Drive=20Alternative=20Th?= =?UTF-8?q?at=20You=20Can=20Self-Host?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md --- ...rive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md | 133 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md b/sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..02fc2694eb --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +[#]: subject: "Peergos: An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/peergos/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Peergos: An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host +====== + +Google Drive is one of the most popular cloud storage services. + +And, for all the right reasons, it offers flexible pricing, regional pricing, and many other advantages. + +Unfortunately, it does not offer end-to-end encryption. Moreover, it is not an open-source offering. + +So, do we have an open-source replacement for Google Drive? + +Sure, [free cloud storage services][1] are available, but they aren’t open-source nor entirely secure/private. + +Fret not, we have an excellent open-source solution, i.e., **Peergos**. + +### Peergos: A Peer-to-Peer Open-Source Cloud Storage Service With a Mini Social Network Platform + +![][2] + +[Peergos][3] is not just an ordinary alternative to Google Drive. It is much more than just a private web storage platform. + +With Peergos, you get an end-to-end encrypted private webspace built on top of [IPFS protocol][4] (peer-to-peer). + +The use of such a protocol makes it a decentralized storage platform which is resistant to censorship. + +Not just limited to its security/privacy, you also get the ability to socialize with your friends in the platform using the newsfeed. + +For instance, you upload photos and share them with your friends, other users (your friends) can see them in their newsfeed and interact just like a social media platform. + +You also get to add to-do tasks, organize a calendar, and share it with collaborators/friends as required. + +In other words, you can also consider Peergos as a [Nextcloud][5] replacement to some extent. + +You can opt to self-host Peergos or opt for their cloud offering starts for free (200 MB storage) and can be upgraded to 50 GB for **£5** /month or 500 GB for **£25 /month**. + +Let me highlight some of the key features that you get with Peergos. + +### Features of Peergos + +![][6] + +Considering you get a variety of functionalities with Peergos, here are the highlights: + + * End-to-End encryption for storage. + * Ability to share your photos, video, and documents. + * Generate links to let other users download your file, if required. + * Keeps your activity private without recording your usage. + * You can self-host Peergos, giving you complete control. + * Private metadata, keeping your contact list, file size, directory structure and other information hidden. + * Offering a decentralized storage that you can access seamlessly. + * Open-source and audited. + * Social media network abilities. + * To-do list, and task management. + * Collaboration features. + * Markdown support. + * Ability to view PDF documents. + * Access calendar, create and organize events. + * Website directory, which can be accessed using a personalized URL or local port if you self-host. + + + +Peergos is a feature-rich offering that lets you store your files without worrying about trusting the company. + +While it is not entirely anonymous, Peergos as a service does not record any of your information. + +Moreover, you get the ability to self-host, if you want total control of everything. + +### Get Started with Peergos + +You need to [sign up][7] (for the cloud option) or self-host it as per the instructions in its [GitHub page][8]. + +![][9] + +The free space of 200 MB is pretty low. However, if you want to store some of your important documents, and select collection of photos, this could be useful for some. + +The premium upgrade has the option to go up to 500 GB of storage for **£25** per month. + +![][10] + +Navigating around the platform is pretty easy and the user interface looks good. + +![][11] + +It does support a dark mode, so you can toggle it anytime you need it. The sharing options available should be sufficient for all kinds of collaboration. + +The ability to control access to your shared files using groups is an interesting idea. + +![][12] + +[Peergos][3] + +### Final Thoughts + +Peergos is a unique offering that you can self-host. It is open-source and offers all the goodies for a privacy enthusiast to store files and collaborate securely. + +The cloud offering may not be attractive for its low free storage space. But, if you really like the concept, you can choose to upgrade to a premium plan with more storage. + +If you wanted an open-source alternative to Google Drive, Peergos can be an interesting pick. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/peergos/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/cloud-services-linux/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/peergos-home.png?resize=800%2C623&ssl=1 +[3]: https://peergos.org/ +[4]: https://ipfs.io/ +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/nextcloud/ +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/peergos-social.png?resize=800%2C633&ssl=1 +[7]: https://peergos.net/?signup=true +[8]: https://github.com/peergos/peergos +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/peergos-sign-up.png?resize=800%2C684&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/peergos-signup.png?resize=800%2C481&ssl=1 +[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/peergos-dark.png?resize=800%2C513&ssl=1 +[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/peergos-sharing.png?resize=800%2C715&ssl=1 From 93a8aabd6b48bc599ad66e4f2781d47b2fb6216d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 05:03:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 056/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220402=20?= =?UTF-8?q?CrunchBang++=20Linux=20=E2=80=93=20The=20Ultimate=20Lightweight?= =?UTF-8?q?=20and=20Stable=20Linux=20Distribution?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220402 CrunchBang-- Linux - The Ultimate Lightweight and Stable Linux Distribution.md --- ...ghtweight and Stable Linux Distribution.md | 173 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 173 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220402 CrunchBang-- Linux - The Ultimate Lightweight and Stable Linux Distribution.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220402 CrunchBang-- Linux - The Ultimate Lightweight and Stable Linux Distribution.md b/sources/tech/20220402 CrunchBang-- Linux - The Ultimate Lightweight and Stable Linux Distribution.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e3d529f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220402 CrunchBang-- Linux - The Ultimate Lightweight and Stable Linux Distribution.md @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +[#]: subject: "CrunchBang++ Linux – The Ultimate Lightweight and Stable Linux Distribution" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/crunchbang-linux-review/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +CrunchBang++ Linux – The Ultimate Lightweight and Stable Linux Distribution +====== +WE REVIEW THE DEBIAN BASED, OPENBOX POWERED LIGHTWEIGHT LINUX +DISTRIBUTION CRUNCHBANG++ LINUX AND GUIDE YOU IF YOU PLAN TO USE IT. +The CrunchBang++ Linux is a successor of the unique CrunchBang project, which is now discontinued. The earlier CrunchBang Linux was popular because of its using very minimal system resources and being friendly on low-end hardware. CrunchBang++ also has a 32-bit installer (rare these days) for outdated hardware or PCs. + +We received some comments about not featuring CrunchBang++ in our earlier article on [top lightweight Linux Distributions][1]. So, we wanted to do a deep dive on this super-thin Linux Distribution in terms of performance, Accessibility and other factors. Let’s dig in. + +### CrunchBang++ Linux Review + +![CrunchBang++ Linux Desktop with Openbox][2] + +#### LIVE Medium and Installation + +As of writing this review, CrunchBang++ is based on the latest Debian 11 Bullseye and provides both 32-bit and 64-bit ISO variants. You can get your copy from the [official website][3]. For this review, we have used the 64-bit installer. The 64-bit installer size is 1.6GB, which is perfect if you compare the popular Linux Distribution ISO size today. For example, the latest Ubuntu 64-bit desktop ISO is 3.2GB+, which is enormous. + +The installer boot menu provides the option to test the LIVE image and kick off the installation. If you are planning to try the LIVE image first, go ahead. But you can not start the installation from the LIVE medium! Instead, you have to boot again and choose the install option. The Live desktop user id and password are both ‘live’. + +![Installation in the boot menu][4] + +The installation in both physical and virtual machines ([virt-manager][5]) went fine. CrunchBang++ uses Debian’s native installer, which is a little complex. But you can easily install it by following the on-screen instructions. You may want to check out our [Debian Installation guide][6] if you are new to Debian installer. + +Installation time is around 5 to 10 minutes on average in virtual and physical systems. + +#### First Look with Desktop + +CrunchBang++ gives you the classic Openbox window manager experience. The login screen is surprisingly clean and perfect, with only the option to enter your credentials. + +If you are running it for the first time, a welcome script will guide you to check the internet speed, update your system, etc. + +![The welcome script][7] + +The Openbox itself is fast and clean. The desktop brings a clean look with its pre-configured SBPP Openbox theme with the following components – + + * [gmrun][8] – a lightweight application launcher + * [Tint2][9] panel, which is at the top of the desktop + * [dmenu][10] – the simple dynamic menu system + + + +You can configure each of them with easy configuration options accessible from the right-click menu. +By default, two workspaces are accessible via the top panel. The top panel also have the basic tray icons for your needs: + + * Volume Control + * Network connections + * Language tool + * Battery monitor + * Clipboard manager + + + +Being a window manager, you do not have an application view. But with the gmrun application launcher, it’s super easy to launch any application. However, the primary Openbox right-click menu gives you all the options whenever you need any application to launch. + +#### Accessibility and applications + +CrunchBang++ only includes the minimum required applications to keep the ISO and installation lightweight. The following applications are pre-installed. + + * GIMP + * Thunar File Manager + * Catfish File Search + * Gnumeric + * VLC Media Player + * Filezilla + * Remote Desktop Client + * Transmission Torrent Client + * Screenshot utility + * Geany Text Editor + + + +[][11] + +SEE ALSO:   ExTiX 21.1 Released based on latest Deepin Desktop [Review] + +The powerful Synaptic package manager takes care of all your software needs. LibreOffice is not installed by default, so you need to install it separately. There is no utility for centralized settings, so you may feel the lack of a settings manager, sometimes. + +#### Performance and Resource Usage + +The performance of CrunchBang++ is perfect for lightweight distribution. + +This distro uses 585 MB of RAM, and the CPU is at 1% in an idle state. If you keep the system running for an hour or more in an inactive state, the RAM is further reduced to around 350 MB. This is an impressive metric. + +![Performance During Idle State][12] + +To test the heavy workload, we opened one instance of the below application in CrunchBang++: + + * Firefox with two tabs + * Thunar File Manager + * GIMP + * Gnumeric + * Text Editor + * Terminal + * Catfish File Search + + + +This workload uses 1.07 GB of RAM, and the CPU is at 5%-7%. + +The default installation of this distro uses 4 GB of disk space. + +![Performance During Heavy workload State][13] + +#### Connectivity + +We ran it through various Connectivity tests as outlined below. And it passed each of them except Bluetooth. + + * Wifi detection and connection – works perfectly + * It aligned correctly with multiple displays and resolution config (thanks to the pre-installed ARandR). + * Auto-detection of USB (even in virtual machine mode) – works well + + + +There is no utility available for Bluetooth enable, discovery and connect (like some of the Xfce desktop flavours). So, if you install a utility, you should be all set. + +#### Things that did not go well with CrunchBang++ + +In my opinion, this Linux distribution should be used by little experienced users who are okay to navigate around errors in Linux in general and comfortable using the terminal when needed. + +I found some of the items that I think are required with default installations. There is no way to configure the Mouse, Keyboard in this distro. No utility is pre-installed. You can, however, tweak them via the terminal. You may need to install additional applications to configure those. + +There are some bugs in the right-click menu with recent applications and some in the Nitrogen wallpaper changer. However, they are not a showstopper for your day to day usage. + +So, overall I think it’s stable and can work well despite the missing pieces. + +### Summary and Conclusion + +While wrapping up the CrunchBang++ review, I am compelled to say that it is one of the efficient and functional Linux distribution. It might not be the shiny and glittery desktop out there, but a stable and productive Linux Distribution that can run on any hardware. You can easily use it for your daily driver and keep on using it for years without formatting your entire system. A great piece of software from the people involved with CrunchBang++. + +Cheers. + +* * * + +We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][14], [Twitter][15], [YouTube][16], and [Facebook][17] and never miss an update! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/crunchbang-linux-review/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/lightweight-linux-distributions-2022/ +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CrunchBang-Linux-Desktop-with-Openbox-1024x576.jpg +[3]: https://crunchbangplusplus.org/ +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Installation-in-boot-menu.jpg +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/11/virt-manager/ +[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/install-debian-buster/ +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/The-welcome-script.jpg +[8]: https://github.com/WdesktopX/gmrun +[9]: https://gitlab.com/o9000/tint2 +[10]: https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/ +[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/extix-21-1-review/ +[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Performance-During-Idle-State.jpg +[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Performance-During-Heavy-workload-State.jpg +[14]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[15]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[16]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[17]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From 82d951416c27db2be276039d06dd7d0d608ed2f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 05:03:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 057/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[news]:=2020220401=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Deepin=20OS=20Becomes=20the=20First=20Linux=20Distro=20to=20Off?= =?UTF-8?q?er=20Face=20Unlock?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md --- ...First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md | 94 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md b/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ad5b487dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +[#]: subject: "Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/" +[#]: author: "Abhishek https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock +====== + +When Deepin first arrived at the scene, it blew away people with its sheer beautiful interface. + +As the time progressed and developers got more experienced, their focus shifted to include design and features users find in other commercial desktop OS offerings, i.e., Windows and macOS. Deepin was the first distro to offer Android apps support, cloud sync option and more. + +And trust me, that’s for good. + +Linux distributions have a variety of offerings in the form of various desktop environments. Deepin looks mainstream that could attract a younger crowd. + +Keeping the same goal in mind, China based Deepin developers have released the version 20.5 and its main highlight is facial recognition. + +### New features in Deepin 20.5 + +The new version has added several features based on the user feedback. The stable kernel version is now upgraded to 5.15.24 with several bug fixes to enhance security. + +Let’s see what else is new in this release. + +#### Face unlock comes to Linux + +![][1] + +I know things like this already exist on the horizon. After all, I wrote a detailed guide on [adding face unlock feature in Linux distributions using programs like Howdy][2]. + +However, those things were more DIY, additional stuff for experienced and intriguing users. + +Deepin is now offering the face-based biometric authentication method. It should work on laptops with in-built webcam. + +Once you enrol your face in the Control Center, you can log in to the system with your face ID from next time onwards. + +#### Easy user feedback collection in App Store + +You can now easily send feedback on an application from the App Store directly. + +![][3] + +That’s not it. When you have app installation and update problems, you can submit the issues on the app page directly to the official support and get solutions (if the developer provides it). + +#### Improved Mail app + +![][1] + +Deepin Mail apps now supports custom folder management. It can also automatically receive emails after network reconnection. The framework and plugins have been replaced with the popular vue+tinymce. + +You can now hump to new emails directly by clicking system notifications. For better productivity, you can stick common emails and aggregated emails on top. Email attachments can also be previewed. + +#### Pinned screenshots + +![][1] + +The in-built screenshot tools now lets you pin the screenshots. This way the captured screenshot remains on top of other application windows. This way you can use other apps at the same time and thus increase your efficiency. And yes, the pinned screenshot’s position can be moved. + +#### Other changes + +Here are some other changes in the new Deepin 20.5 release: + + * Stable kernel is updated to 5.15.24 + * Multiple IPs can be set for a single wired network adapter + * Password authentication interaction for wireless networks is optimized + * System search can now use file types and extensions as keywords + * Device manager allows you to disable or enable devices + * Document viewer performance for viewing DOCX files is optimized + + + +There are more small features and improvements here and there. You may read about them in the [release notes][4]. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/ + +作者：[Abhishek][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQzMyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/face-unlock-ubuntu/ +[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ4OCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[4]: https://www.deepin.org/en/2022/03/31/deepin-20-5/ From b69a81317bfffc8e42e45dd416ae5fa58aca59e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 09:08:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 058/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14421-1.html --- ...citing New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md | 27 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) rename {translated/news => published}/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md (82%) diff --git a/translated/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md b/published/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md similarity index 82% rename from translated/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md rename to published/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md index 739f008737..5624aa0d41 100644 --- a/translated/news/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md +++ b/published/20220330 Thunderbird 102 is Getting Several Exciting New Features- Here Are 7 of Them.md @@ -3,18 +3,22 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14421-1.html" 7 个 即将发布的 Thunderbird 102 版本的新功能 ====== +> Thunderbird 102 将带来有用的新功能以及 UI/UX 升级。在此查看其中最精彩的内容！ + +![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/thunderbird-102.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1) + 毫无疑问，Thunderbird 是 Linux 上最好的 [电子邮件客户端][1] 之一。 它是 Mozilla 基金会的一个开源产品，是一个具有强大功能的可靠的电子邮件客户端。 -在 [最近的更新][2] 中，它已经收到了新增的功能以及一些视觉上的改进。 +在 [最近的更新][2] 中，它已经新增了一些功能以及视觉上的改进。 现在，随着 Thunderbird 102 版本即将发布，它将添加更多激动人心的功能。 @@ -24,7 +28,7 @@ Thunderbird 102 版本将是一次重大升级，它增加了一些有用的功能，[预期发布时间][4] 为 2022 年 6 月 28 日。其中包括下面这几个变化： - * Spaces 工具栏 + * 空间工具栏 * 新的地址簿 * 支持 Matrix 协议 * 链接预览卡片 @@ -34,13 +38,13 @@ Thunderbird 102 版本将是一次重大升级，它增加了一些有用的功 这听起来不错吧，这里还有一些关于以上变化的更多细节。 -### 1. 空间工具栏Spaces Toolbar +### 1. 空间工具栏 -新的“空间工具栏”在左边的侧边栏中，它将不同的活动以图标的形式分隔开来。 +新的“空间工具栏Spaces Toolbar”位于左边的侧边栏中，它将不同的活动以图标的形式分隔开来。 ![][5] -你将可以更容易地在电子邮件客户端内的多个标签间导航，也可以更容易地管理它们。 +你可以更容易地在电子邮件客户端内的多个标签间导航，也可以更容易地管理它们。 你也可以折叠工具栏，让它作为一个图标显示在标签栏中，为你节省一些屏幕空间。 @@ -94,12 +98,11 @@ Thunderbird 102 版本改进了所有账户设置功能的体验，如添加账 ### 其他变化 -In addition to the key highlights, you can expect numerous technical improvements and bug fixes. 除了以上的关键亮点外，你还可以得到许多技术升级和错误修复。 -例如，OpenPGP 的用户体验和用户交互也得到了升级，同时还有一个新的存储格式 Maildir。 +例如，OpenPGP 的用户体验和用户交互也得到了升级，同时还有一个新的存储格式：Maildir。 -_你对 Thunderbird 102 版本即将新增的功能有什么看法吗？你对 Thunderbird 的用户体验/用户交互升级感到兴奋吗？请在下方的评论区中说说你的想法吧。_ +你对 Thunderbird 102 版本即将新增的功能有什么看法吗？你对 Thunderbird 的用户体验/用户交互升级感到兴奋吗？请在下方的评论区中说说你的想法，或只是简单说声“谢谢”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-features/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 0b1226bbb9630c6c25b358d8fa3d853af4610846 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 09:53:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 059/109] translated --- ...u Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md b/translated/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md rename to translated/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md From 15c60f8c09b4ce7a8a11cb301230c9a580a94ed8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 09:58:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 060/109] translated --- ...ew Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md | 32 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md b/translated/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md index 4475d8f926..19b71c21e6 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md +++ b/translated/tech/20220331 Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04.md @@ -7,42 +7,42 @@ [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " -Add Some Colors to Your Ubuntu Desktop With the new Accent Color Options in Ubuntu 22.04 +在 Ubuntu 22.04 中使用新的强调色选项为你的 Ubuntu 桌面添加一些颜色 ====== -Traditionally, Ubuntu has always used orange and aubergine accent colors. If you want to add a different color theme without changing the Yaru theme, the option is provided with a third party [theme called Yaru colors][1]. +传统上，Ubuntu 一直使用橙色和茄子色的强调色。如果你想在不改变 Yaru 主题的情况下添加一个不同的颜色主题，它由第三方[名为 Yaru 颜色的主题][1]提供。 -But this is changing with Ubuntu 22.04. Starting with the new upcoming LTS, you’ll be able to change the accent color of your Ubuntu desktop without any additional tool. +但是这一点随着 Ubuntu 22.04 的到来而改变。从即将推出的新的 LTS 开始，你将能够改变你的 Ubuntu 桌面的强调色，而不需要任何额外的工具。 -The option is available right in the system settings. +这个选项在系统设置中就有。 -### Changing accent color in Ubuntu 22.04 +### 改变 Ubuntu 22.04 的强调色 -I am already using Ubuntu 22.04 pre-release version. You won’t get this option yet but it’s good to know about this [new feature of Ubuntu 22.04][2]. +我已经在使用 Ubuntu 22.04 预发布版本。你还不会得到这个版本，但知道这个 [Ubuntu 22.04 的新功能][2]是件好事。 -In the settings, under the Appearance tab, you’ll see the color options. It will give you ten color options including the default orange: Bark, Sage, Olive, Viridian, Prussian Green, Blue, Purple, Magenta and Red. +在设置中，在外观标签下，你会看到颜色选项。它将给你十个颜色选项，包括默认橙色、树皮色、鼠尾草色、橄榄色、绿色、普鲁士绿、蓝色、紫色、洋红色和红色。 -You can select your preferred color from here. +你可以从这里选择你喜欢的颜色。 ![Changing accent colors in Ubuntu 22.04][3] -What does it change? All the places where you had Orange color element in the desktop. So, the folder colors get changed, calendar entries, software center logo, text selection highlight in browsers and more. +它改变了什么？所有你在桌面上有橙色元素的地方。所以，文件夹的颜色会被改变，日历条目，软件中心的标志，浏览器中的文本选择高亮等等。 ![Effect of accent color change][4] -This video shows all the accent colors in action: +这段视频展示了所有强调色的作用。 -You should mix the colors with light and dark theme. Some colors look good with the light theme, while some look better with the dark theme. +你应该将颜色与浅色和深色主题混合。有些颜色在浅色主题下看起来不错，而有些则在深色主题下看起来更好。 -### Change the accent color or stick with default? +### 改变强调色还是坚持使用默认颜色？ ![Accent color option in elementary OS 6][5] -In recent times, Linux Mint and elementary OS started providing accent color options. Ubuntu is also joining this party. +最近，Linux Mint 和 elementary OS 开始提供强调色选项。Ubuntu 也在加入这个行列。 -Personally, I have always associated orange color with the identity of Ubuntu. I am not sure if I’ll go with different colors but It’s always good to have options. +就我个人而言，我一直将橙色与 Ubuntu 的身份联系在一起。我不确定我是否会使用不同的颜色，但有选择总是好的。 -How about you? Do you look forward to using the accent colors in Ubuntu 22.04 or would you stick with the default orange color? Please share your view in the comment section. +你呢？你是否期待使用 Ubuntu 22.04 中的强调色，还是坚持使用默认的橙色？请在评论区分享你的观点。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/accent-color-ubuntu/ 作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 20cb1c1d589c333eacd061b3b04defeb3f740010 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 10:09:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 061/109] translating --- ...en-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md b/sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md index 02fc2694eb..5d494e6e6f 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220402 Peergos- An Open-Source Google Drive Alternative That You Can Self-Host.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/peergos/" [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 76f844494ae40df08041aa8fc72ed48ef652a98c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 10:24:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 062/109] RP @geekpi https://linux.cn/article-14422-1.html --- ...th Excellent Customizability by Default.md | 66 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md (67%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md b/published/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md similarity index 67% rename from translated/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md rename to published/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md index 202812cbf4..22623f4af1 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md +++ b/published/20220317 XeroLinux- A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default.md @@ -3,52 +3,54 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14422-1.html" -XeroLinux：一个漂亮的基于 Arch 的 Linux，默认具有出色的可定制性 +XeroLinux：一个漂亮的基于 Arch 的 Linux，天生具备出色的可定制性 ====== +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/02/102130wl7d50v1zpti7s25.jpg) + Arch Linux 是那些希望对他们的操作系统有更多控制权的 Linux 用户的一个流行选择。 虽然许多有经验的用户对 Arch Linux 进行了定制，以提供一些最好的用户体验（就其用户界面而言），但对于新的 Linux 用户来说，这可能是一个挑战。 -如果你不了解 Arch Linux 的具体情况，你可能想读一下 [Ubuntu 与 Arch Linux 比较][1]文章。 +如果你不了解 Arch Linux 的具体情况，你可能想读一下这篇 [Ubuntu 与 Arch Linux 比较][1] 的文章。 -然而，一些[基于 Arch 的发行版][2]旨在提供一个更容易上手的体验，而不会剥夺控制权。 +然而，还有一些 [基于 Arch 的发行版][2] 旨在提供一个更容易上手的体验，而不会剥夺你的控制权。 -**XeroLinux** 是我们最近遇到的其中一个选择。 +**XeroLinux** 是我们最近遇到的其中一个。 ### XeroLinux：又一个基于 Arch 的发行版 ![][3] -[XeroLinux][4] 是 Steve，又名 [TechXero][5]，的一个个人项目，旨在提供一个“眼花缭乱”的 Arch Linux 版本。 +[XeroLinux][4] 是 Steve（又名 [TechXero][5]）的个人项目，旨在提供一个“华丽”的 Arch Linux 版本。 -请注意，这是一个充满激情的项目，而不是一个由庞大的贡献者团队支持的主流发行版（尚未）。你应该在虚拟机或测试机上试用它，然后再把它替换到你的主系统上。 +请注意，这是一个充满激情的项目，而不是一个由庞大的贡献者团队支持的主流发行版（还没有）。在你替换你的主系统前，你应该先在虚拟机或测试机上试用它。 -在这里，我们以 XeroLinux 为特色，对其愉快的开箱即用体验和一些更令人兴奋的事情进行了快速评论。 +在这里，我们会为其愉快的开箱即用体验和一些令人更兴奋的地方，简单介绍一下 XeroLinux 的特色。 -### **安装的简易性** +### 安装的简易性 -XeroLinux 使用 [Calamares 安装程序][6]来让你轻松地安装 Linux 发行版，而不需要依赖终端或[引导式 Arch 安装程序][7]。 +XeroLinux 使用 [Calamares 安装程序][6] 来让你轻松地安装 Linux 发行版，而不需要依赖终端或 [引导式 Arch 安装程序][7]。 -虽然安装体验与流行的 Linux 发行版相似，但你可以在安装时选择图形驱动、特定的 Linux 内核和工具。 +虽然安装体验与流行的 Linux 发行版相似，但你可以在安装时选择图形驱动程序、特定的 Linux 内核和工具。 ![][8] 你可以安装 System76 的电源管理驱动，并启用对 Nvidia Optimus Manager 的支持，为你的笔记本电脑切换显卡。有趣！ -你还可以在安装时选择密码管理器、主题、浏览器和各种不同的软件包，这应该会使事情变得很方便。 +你还可以在安装时选择密码管理器、主题、浏览器和各种不同的软件包，这应该会让使用变得很方便。 -考虑到你以选择的形式得到了所有的基本选项，你在安装后没有太多可担心的。 +考虑到你可以以选择的形式设置所有基本选项，你在安装后没有太多可担心的。 ![][9] 当你选择了需要的东西，只需重新启动并开始使用桌面。 -### **用户体验** +### 用户体验 XeroLinux 的开箱即用的体验令人印象深刻。桌面的整体外观和感觉包括许多新的功能补充，如显示 CPU 使用情况、网络速度等的小工具。 @@ -62,11 +64,11 @@ XeroLinux 的开箱即用的体验令人印象深刻。桌面的整体外观和 其他产品包括两个文件管理器（Dolphin 和 Thunar）、Yakuake 终端、Spectacle 屏幕截图、KWrite、Konsole 等主要 KDE 版本中的其他 KDE 工具。 -如果你不喜欢 Yakuake 终端模拟器，请参考我们的[终端模拟器列表][12]，找到它的替代品。 +如果你不喜欢 Yakuake 终端仿真器，请参考我们的 [终端仿真器列表][12]，找到它的替代品。 ![][13] -不要忘了，你会得到一个定制的锁屏（或登录也没），看起来很不错! +另外不要忘了，你会得到一个定制的锁屏（登录屏），看起来很不错! ![][14] @@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ XeroLinux 的开箱即用的体验令人印象深刻。桌面的整体外观和 ![][15] -### **可定制性** +### 可定制性 XeroLinux 在其主版本中采用了 KDE 桌面环境。因此，你自然会有无尽的定制选项。 @@ -84,29 +86,31 @@ XeroLinux 在其主版本中采用了 KDE 桌面环境。因此，你自然会 ![][18] -有几个选项可以定制 dock，确保你仔细调整设置，以免看起来很奇怪。 +有几个定制停靠区的选项，确保你仔细调整设置，以免看起来很奇怪。 ![][19] 此外，你会得到 [Kvantum Manager][20]，可以帮助你安装外部主题。 -如果这还不够，开发者还提供了一些 Rice/Themes 和 Grub 主题，你可以在[官方网站][4]或 [GitHub 仓库][21]上找到所列的主题。 +如果这还不够，开发者还提供了一些 RICE/主题和 Grub 主题，你可以在 [官方网站][4] 或 [GitHub 仓库][21] 上找到所列的主题。 + +（LCTT 译注：RICE 不是指大米。它是 “受赛车启发的美容强化Race Inspired Cosmetic Enhancements” 的缩写。原意是指：给汽车增加的部件，使它们看起来很快，但其实内部调校，实际上一样慢。在 Linux 上指各种对桌面的粉饰，使其看起来花哨。） 换句话说，开发者提供的一些脚本可以帮助你进行改造，但请注意，最好是自己定制，这样就不会出现其他问题。 -### **桌面环境选项** +### 桌面环境选项 -主版本使用的是 KDE，但如果你想尝试一下，你也有另一个 XFCE 变体。 +主版本使用的是 KDE，但如果你想尝试一下，你也有另一个 XFCE 变体。（LCTT 译注：由于项目作者实在无力维护两个 DE，因此放弃了 XFCE 变体。） -XFCE版是为旧系统量身定做的（或者如果你需要节省系统资源）。 +XFCE 版是为旧系统量身定做的（或者如果你需要节省系统资源）。 -它最初还提供了一个 GNOME 版本，但由于每次更新都会出现扩展失效的问题，所以它放弃了对它的支持。如果你对桌面环境感到好奇，你可能想通过我们的 [KDE Plasma vs GNOME][22] 文章来了解它们的区别。 +它最初还提供了一个 GNOME 版本，但由于每次更新都会出现扩展失效的问题，所以它放弃了对它的支持。如果你对桌面环境感到好奇，你可能想通过我们的 [KDE Plasma 对比 GNOME][22] 文章来了解它们的区别。 -### **性能** +### 性能 -考虑到它具有最新可用的 [Linux Kernel 5.16][23]，它应该可以在各种硬件配置下正常工作。 +考虑到它具有最新可用的 [Linux 内核 5.16][23]，它应该可以在各种硬件配置下正常工作。 -但是，我还没有在裸机上测试过它。 根据我虚拟机的使用经验，它运行良好，没有任何特殊问题。 +但是，我还没有在裸机上测试过它。根据我虚拟机的使用经验，它运行良好，没有任何特殊问题。 以下是其 KDE 版本的资源使用情况： @@ -118,9 +122,9 @@ XFCE版是为旧系统量身定做的（或者如果你需要节省系统资源 我喜欢 XeroLinux 的外观和感觉。 -不仅限于此，你还可以获得多种软件包选择，并且能够在安装时选择最好的 Linux。 +不仅限于此，在安装时你还可以选择多种软件包和做出各种最好的选择。 -[尝试 XeroLinux][4] +> [尝试 XeroLinux][4] 如果你在安装时就知道自己需要什么，那么它应该是一个有吸引力的基于 Arch 的 Linux 发行版。 @@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 320d16c39c231c47cbc2937aa7fc44c423b254f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 10:49:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 063/109] Translating 20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- ...in OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md b/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md index ad5b487dc7..1438b23b82 100644 --- a/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md +++ b/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/" [#]: author: "Abhishek https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "lkxed" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 748d7cb84ae36b362643f27e61bce1db77531faf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 11:53:07 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 064/109] Translated 20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md | 94 ------------------ ...First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md | 96 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md b/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1438b23b82..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/" -[#]: author: "Abhishek https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock -====== - -When Deepin first arrived at the scene, it blew away people with its sheer beautiful interface. - -As the time progressed and developers got more experienced, their focus shifted to include design and features users find in other commercial desktop OS offerings, i.e., Windows and macOS. Deepin was the first distro to offer Android apps support, cloud sync option and more. - -And trust me, that’s for good. - -Linux distributions have a variety of offerings in the form of various desktop environments. Deepin looks mainstream that could attract a younger crowd. - -Keeping the same goal in mind, China based Deepin developers have released the version 20.5 and its main highlight is facial recognition. - -### New features in Deepin 20.5 - -The new version has added several features based on the user feedback. The stable kernel version is now upgraded to 5.15.24 with several bug fixes to enhance security. - -Let’s see what else is new in this release. - -#### Face unlock comes to Linux - -![][1] - -I know things like this already exist on the horizon. After all, I wrote a detailed guide on [adding face unlock feature in Linux distributions using programs like Howdy][2]. - -However, those things were more DIY, additional stuff for experienced and intriguing users. - -Deepin is now offering the face-based biometric authentication method. It should work on laptops with in-built webcam. - -Once you enrol your face in the Control Center, you can log in to the system with your face ID from next time onwards. - -#### Easy user feedback collection in App Store - -You can now easily send feedback on an application from the App Store directly. - -![][3] - -That’s not it. When you have app installation and update problems, you can submit the issues on the app page directly to the official support and get solutions (if the developer provides it). - -#### Improved Mail app - -![][1] - -Deepin Mail apps now supports custom folder management. It can also automatically receive emails after network reconnection. The framework and plugins have been replaced with the popular vue+tinymce. - -You can now hump to new emails directly by clicking system notifications. For better productivity, you can stick common emails and aggregated emails on top. Email attachments can also be previewed. - -#### Pinned screenshots - -![][1] - -The in-built screenshot tools now lets you pin the screenshots. This way the captured screenshot remains on top of other application windows. This way you can use other apps at the same time and thus increase your efficiency. And yes, the pinned screenshot’s position can be moved. - -#### Other changes - -Here are some other changes in the new Deepin 20.5 release: - - * Stable kernel is updated to 5.15.24 - * Multiple IPs can be set for a single wired network adapter - * Password authentication interaction for wireless networks is optimized - * System search can now use file types and extensions as keywords - * Device manager allows you to disable or enable devices - * Document viewer performance for viewing DOCX files is optimized - - - -There are more small features and improvements here and there. You may read about them in the [release notes][4]. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/ - -作者：[Abhishek][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQzMyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/face-unlock-ubuntu/ -[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ4OCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[4]: https://www.deepin.org/en/2022/03/31/deepin-20-5/ diff --git a/translated/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md b/translated/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d043c8ab04 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +[#]: subject: "Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/" +[#]: author: "Abhishek https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "lkxed" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Deepin OS 成为首个支持人脸解锁的 Linux 发行版 +====== + +在 Deepin 问世时，人们都为它纯粹的漂亮界面而惊叹。 + +随着时间的推移，开发人员越来越有经验，他们把重点转移到了系统设计和功能上，力求在这些方面和其他的商业操作系统看齐，我指的是 Windows 和 macOS。Deepin 是首个支持安卓应用和云同步等功能的发行版。 + +相信我，这是一件好事情。 + +Linux 发行版以各种桌面环境的形式向大众提供。Deepin 看起来很主流，可以吸引年轻群体。 + +中国的 Deepin 开发团队的也有相同目标，因此 Deepin 发布了 20.5 版本，该版本主要亮点是面部识别。 + +### Deepin 20.5 的新功能 + +新版本根据用户的反馈增加了几个功能。稳定的内核版本现在已经升级到 5.15.24，并修复几个错误，以加强系统安全性。 + +让我们来看看这个版本还有哪些新功能吧。 + +### Linux 上有了面部解锁 + +![][1] + +是的，我知道 Linux 上早就有面部解锁的相关消息了。毕竟，我曾经写过一篇关于 [在 Linux 发行版中使用类似 Howdy 的软件来支持面部解锁功能][2] 的详细指南。 + +然而，那些软件更多的是一种个性化定制，是为那些有经验的、爱折腾的用户准备的。 + +Deepin 现在提供基于人脸的生物识别认证方法。它可以在有内置摄像头的笔记本电脑上工作。 + +你需要先在控制中心录入人脸信息，此后，你就可以用你的人脸 ID 登录系统。 + +### 用户可在应用商店中反馈 + +你现在可以直接在应用商店中提交对某个应用的反馈。 + +![][3] + +这还不算完。当你有应用程序的安装和更新问题时，你可以在应用程序中直接向官方支持提交问题，并获得解决方案（如果开发者提供了的话）。 + +### 改进的邮件应用 + +![][4] + +Deepin 邮件应用现在支持了自定义文件夹管理。它还可以在网络重新连接后自动接收邮件。邮件应用的框架和插件已经替换成了当下流行的 Vue + TinyMCE。 + +现在，你可以通过点击系统通知直接跳转到到新邮件。为提高工作效率，你可以置顶常用邮件与合并邮件。你也可以预览邮件附件。 + +### Pinned screenshots +### 可以“钉住”的屏幕截图 + +![][5] + +你现在可以使用内置的屏幕截图工具来“钉住”截图。这样一来，捕获的屏幕截图就会固定在其他应用程序窗口的顶部。从而，你可以同时使用其他应用程序，以提高你的工作效率。另外，置顶的屏幕截图是可以移动的。 + +### 其他变化 + +下面是 Deepin 20.5 新版本中的一些其他变化： + + * Linux 稳定内核更新到了 5.15.24 + * 可以为一个有线网络适配器设置多个 IP + * 优化了无线网络的密码认证交互 + * 系统搜索现在可以使用文件类型和扩展名作为关键词 + * 设备管理器允许你禁用或启用设备 + * 浏览 docx 文件的文档查看器得到了性能优化 + + +还有许多我没有提到的小功能和改进。你可以在 [版本发布说明][6] 中了解这些内容。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/ + +作者：[Abhishek][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/face-unlock-deepin.jpg?w=900&ssl=1 +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/face-unlock-ubuntu/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/app-store-feedback-deepin.webp?resize=1568%2C980&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/deepin-mail-app.webp?w=900&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/pinned-screenshots-deepin.webp?w=900&ssl=1 +[6]: https://www.deepin.org/en/2022/03/31/deepin-20-5/ From 2573aaa8d63204d19402ccf9bb2a6805ae1fd8e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 18:53:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 065/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B3=E8=AF=B7=E5=8E=9F=E6=96=87?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Translating --- ...d and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md b/sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md index 2f3ace7e51..541e403fae 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/glow-cli-tool-markdown/" [#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "hwlife" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 07d285ca9ec2d4e97edbeb999cb7f54eef9021c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 21:37:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 066/109] Translating --- ...kdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md | 139 ++++++++++++++++++ ...kdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md | 135 ----------------- 2 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md diff --git a/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md b/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e66f42854d --- /dev/null +++ b/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +[#]: subject: "Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/glow-cli-tool-markdown/" +[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hwlife" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +在 Linux 终端用 Glow 阅读和管理 Markdown 文件 +====== + +_**简要说明: Glow 是一个能让你在 Linux 终端渲染 Markdown 文件的命令行工具。你也可以用它来管理 Markdown 文件。**_ + +我喜欢 Markdown 。虽然我不是一个专业的 Markdown 用户，但我可以确定用 Markdown 写下了许多文章。 + +如果你是 It’s FOSS 的常客，你可能已经遇到过 [Markdown 指南][1]，编辑器和类似 Obsidian 的工具。我将再加个工具到名单。它叫做 [Glow][2] 并且不像之前涵盖的程序，Glow 能够让你在终端里阅读 Markdown 文件。 + +等等！你不能使用类似 cat , less 甚至是像 Vim 编辑器这样常规的[ Linux 命令去阅读文本文件][3]在终端里去阅读 Markdown 文件吗？ + +是的，你可以。但它将会是所有代码按原样显示的原始 Markdown 文件，而不是显示正确的格式化文本。 + +![Glow renders the Markdown file][4] + +注意 Glow 不是一个编辑器。你不能用它去写 Markdown 文本。 + + +### Markdown 爱好者将会喜欢 Glow 的功能 + +Glow 可以用两张格式来使用：[命令行界面和终端用户界面][5]。 + +简单的在一个 Markdown 文件使用 Glow 命令将在屏幕上显示整个渲染后的内容。 + +``` + + glow markdown_file + +``` + +![Markdown display with Glow][6] + +这是很好的，但是 Glow 可以做的更好。它有额外的选项打开终端用户界面模式(terminal user interface)并且允许你用它来做更多的事情。 + + +你可以在页面模式下使用页面参数来显示渲染后的文本(比如 less 命令如何显示文本没有弄乱屏幕一样)。 + +``` + + glow -p markdown_file + +``` + +在页面视图中，你可以使用 **/ 键和 less 命令相同方法那样搜索特定的文本**。你可以按下** q 键退出**这个视图。 + +![Pager view similar to the less command][7] + + +不止这些。你可以是使用 -a 选项，它将查找当前目录和它子目录中的所有 Markdown 文件。 + +``` + + glow -a + +``` + +你可以用方向键在屏幕上滚动文件。上下键向上和向下移动，左右键按照页数移动。 + +![With -a option, Glow finds and displays all Markdown files in current directory][8] + +你可以查看显示在底部的帮助选项。在这个视图查找选项允许你根据名称查找文件(不是它们的内容). + +![You can search files by their name][9] + +这里也有标签。当然，你可以在标签中通过 Tab 键来回移动。 + +隐藏标签像一个书签。当你浏览文件或是查看它们的内容时，你可以按下 s 键来创建一个隐藏标签 / 书签。这个书签将只会在当前目录下可见。 + + +你可以按下 x 键来移除书签（不是文件）或者按下 m 键来添加一个备注。 + +![You can bookmark files by stashing them with s key][10] + +消息标签显示更新日志和来自 Glow 开发者（们）的其他消息。 + +![The news tab shows messages from the developers][11] + +当你已经找到你想找的文件，你可以通过按下回车键来查看它们。因为你在终端用户界面模式，所以你这里会有额外的键盘选项。选项可以通过按下 ？ 键来显示。 + +![You can view keyboard shortcuts by pressing the ? key][12] + +### 在 Linux 上安装 Glow + +Glow 在 Linux 和 macOS 上是可用的。你可以在 macOS 和[ Linux 上使用 Homebrew ][13]来安装它，然而，我建议你在这里用 Linux 安装包。 + +Glow 在 Void， Solus 和 Arch Linux 的仓库里是可用的。你可以用它们的包管理器来安装它们。 + +在基于 Arch 的发行版上，使用： + +``` + + sudo pacman -S glow + +``` + +对于 Ubuntu，Debian ，Fedora 和 SUSE ，在各种架构下它们有 .DEB 和 .RPM 二进制包可用，并且你可以在它们的发布页找到它们。 + +[Download Glow for other Linux distros][14] + +### 结尾 + +总之，Glow 是在终端里的一个美化终端视图和管理 Markdown 的便利工具。像许多其他的命令行工具一样，它不是每个人都适合。如果你常在终端里并喜欢 Markdown 文件，你可以尝试使用一下。当你用过了，请在评论区里分享你使用它的体验。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/glow-cli-tool-markdown/ + +作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/markdown-guide/ +[2]: https://github.com/charmbracelet/glow +[3]: https://linuxhandbook.com/view-file-linux/ +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/markdown-display-with-cat.png?resize=1572%2C962&ssl=1 +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/gui-cli-tui/ +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/markdown-display-with-glow.png?resize=800%2C490&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/pager-view-with-glow.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/glow-collection.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/find-files-in-glow.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/stash-feature-glow.png?resize=800%2C374&ssl=1 +[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/glow-news-tab.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 +[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/display-help-in-file-view-in-glow.png?resize=800%2C490&ssl=1 +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/homebrew-linux/ +[14]: https://github.com/charmbracelet/glow/releases diff --git a/sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md b/sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md deleted file mode 100644 index 541e403fae..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/glow-cli-tool-markdown/" -[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "hwlife" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow -====== - -_**Brief: Glow is a CLI tool that lets you render Markdown files in the Linux terminal. You can also organize Markdown files with it.**_ - -I love Markdown. I am not an expert Markdown user but I can surely write most of my articles in Markdown. - -If you are a regular at It’s FOSS, you might have come across [Markdown guides][1], editors and tools like Obsidian. I’ll add one more tool to this list. It’s called [Glow][2] and unlike previously covered applications, Glow enables you to read Markdown files in the terminal. - -Wait! Can you not read Markdown in the terminal using the regular [Linux commands to read text files][3] like cat, less or even editors like Vim? - -Yes, you can. But it will be the raw markdown file with all the codes displayed as it is, rather than showing a properly formatted text. - -![Glow renders the Markdown file][4] - -Do note that Glow is not an editor. You cannot use it to write in Markdown text. - -### Glow features Markdown lovers will love - -Glow can be used in two formats: [CLI and TUI][5]. - -Simply using Glow on a Markdown file will display the entire rendered content on the screen. - -``` - - glow markdown_file - -``` - -![Markdown display with Glow][6] - -That’s good but Glow can do even better. It has additional options that open up the TUI mode (terminal user interface) and allows you to do more with it. - -You can use the pager option to display the rendered text in pager mode (like how the less command shows the text without cluttering the screen). - -``` - - glow -p markdown_file - -``` - -In this pager view, you can use the **/ key and search** for a certain text the same way you do with the less command. You can press **q key to exit** the view. - -![Pager view similar to the less command][7] - -That’s not it. You can use the -a option and it will find all the Markdown files in the current directory and its subdirectories. - -``` - - glow -a - -``` - -You can use the arrow keys to scroll the files in the display. Up and down keys to move up and down, left and right arrow keys to move by pages. - -![With -a option, Glow finds and displays all Markdown files in current directory][8] - -You can see the help options displayed at the bottom. The find option in this view allows you to search files by name (not their content). - -![You can search files by their name][9] - -There are also tabs. You can move between the tabs using the tab key, of course. - -The stash tab works like a bookmark. You can create a stash/bookmark by pressing the s key while browsing files or while viewing their content. This bookmark will be visible only in the current directory. - -You can press x key to remove bookmark (not file) or even add a memo by pressing the m key. - -![You can bookmark files by stashing them with s key][10] - -The News tabs shows changelogs and other messages from the Glow developer(s). - -![The news tab shows messages from the developers][11] - -When you have found your desired file, you can view it by pressing enter. Since you are in the TUI mode, you get additional keyboard options here. The options can be displayed by pressing the ? key. - -![You can view keyboard shortcuts by pressing the ? key][12] - -### Installing Glow on Linux - -Glow is available for Linux and macOS. You can install it [using Homebrew on Linux][13] and macOS, however, I would advise using the Linux packages here. - -Glow is available in the repository of Void, Solus and Arch Linux. You can use their package managers to install it. - -On Arch-based distributions, use: - -``` - - sudo pacman -S glow - -``` - -For Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora and SUSE, there are .DEB and .RPM binaries available for various architectures and you may find that on its release page. - -[Download Glow for other Linux distros][14] - -### Conclusion - -Overall, Glow is a handy tool to beautifully view and organize Markdown files in the terminal. Like most other CLI tools, it is not for everyone. If you dwell in the terminal with a liking for Markdown files, you may give it a try. And when you do, please share your experience with it in the comment section. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/glow-cli-tool-markdown/ - -作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/markdown-guide/ -[2]: https://github.com/charmbracelet/glow -[3]: https://linuxhandbook.com/view-file-linux/ -[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/markdown-display-with-cat.png?resize=1572%2C962&ssl=1 -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/gui-cli-tui/ -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/markdown-display-with-glow.png?resize=800%2C490&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/pager-view-with-glow.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/glow-collection.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/find-files-in-glow.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/stash-feature-glow.png?resize=800%2C374&ssl=1 -[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/glow-news-tab.png?resize=800%2C451&ssl=1 -[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/display-help-in-file-view-in-glow.png?resize=800%2C490&ssl=1 -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/homebrew-linux/ -[14]: https://github.com/charmbracelet/glow/releases From 0a72b91d127e4e327a5a2679527954d72097fc88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2022 21:40:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 067/109] Translating --- ...and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md b/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md index e66f42854d..a93d2a425d 100644 --- a/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md +++ b/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ _**简要说明: Glow 是一个能让你在 Linux 终端渲染 Markdown 文件的命令行工具。你也可以用它来管理 Markdown 文件。**_ -我喜欢 Markdown 。虽然我不是一个专业的 Markdown 用户，但我可以确定用 Markdown 写下了许多文章。 +我喜欢 Markdown 。虽然我不是一个专业的 Markdown 用户，但我确定可以用 Markdown 写下了许多文章。 如果你是 It’s FOSS 的常客，你可能已经遇到过 [Markdown 指南][1]，编辑器和类似 Obsidian 的工具。我将再加个工具到名单。它叫做 [Glow][2] 并且不像之前涵盖的程序，Glow 能够让你在终端里阅读 Markdown 文件。 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Glow 在 Void， Solus 和 Arch Linux 的仓库里是可用的。你可以用它 ### 结尾 -总之，Glow 是在终端里的一个美化终端视图和管理 Markdown 的便利工具。像许多其他的命令行工具一样，它不是每个人都适合。如果你常在终端里并喜欢 Markdown 文件，你可以尝试使用一下。当你用过了，请在评论区里分享你使用它的体验。 +总之，Glow 是在终端里的一个美化视图和管理 Markdown 的便利工具。像许多其他的命令行工具一样，它不是每个人都适合。如果你常在终端里并喜欢 Markdown 文件，你可以尝试使用一下。当你用过了，请在评论区里分享你使用它的体验。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From 33d091202c9ae3cc4d3365ce04695e03dda1db7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2022 08:50:03 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 068/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14425-1.html --- ...First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md | 40 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) rename {translated/news => published}/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md (72%) diff --git a/translated/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md b/published/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md similarity index 72% rename from translated/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md rename to published/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md index d043c8ab04..6b75610eeb 100644 --- a/translated/news/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md +++ b/published/20220401 Deepin OS Becomes the First Linux Distro to Offer Face Unlock.md @@ -3,30 +3,34 @@ [#]: author: "Abhishek https://news.itsfoss.com/author/root/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14425-1.html" -Deepin OS 成为首个支持人脸解锁的 Linux 发行版 +深度操作系统成为首个支持人脸解锁的 Linux 发行版 ====== -在 Deepin 问世时，人们都为它纯粹的漂亮界面而惊叹。 +> 在提供现代桌面体验方面，深度占据了领先地位。 -随着时间的推移，开发人员越来越有经验，他们把重点转移到了系统设计和功能上，力求在这些方面和其他的商业操作系统看齐，我指的是 Windows 和 macOS。Deepin 是首个支持安卓应用和云同步等功能的发行版。 +![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/deepin-20-5-release.png?w=1200&ssl=1) + +在深度问世时，人们都为它纯粹的漂亮界面而惊叹。 + +随着时间的推移，开发人员越来越有经验，他们把重点转移到了系统设计和功能上，力求在这些方面和其他的商业操作系统看齐，我指的是 Windows 和 macOS。深度是首个支持安卓应用和云同步等功能的发行版。 相信我，这是一件好事情。 -Linux 发行版以各种桌面环境的形式向大众提供。Deepin 看起来很主流，可以吸引年轻群体。 +Linux 发行版以各种桌面环境的形式向大众提供。深度看起来很主流，可以吸引年轻群体。 -中国的 Deepin 开发团队的也有相同目标，因此 Deepin 发布了 20.5 版本，该版本主要亮点是面部识别。 +中国的深度开发团队的也有相同目标，因此深度发布了 20.5 版本，该版本主要亮点是面部识别。 -### Deepin 20.5 的新功能 +### 深度操作系统 20.5 的新功能 新版本根据用户的反馈增加了几个功能。稳定的内核版本现在已经升级到 5.15.24，并修复几个错误，以加强系统安全性。 让我们来看看这个版本还有哪些新功能吧。 -### Linux 上有了面部解锁 +#### Linux 上有了面部解锁 ![][1] @@ -34,11 +38,11 @@ Linux 发行版以各种桌面环境的形式向大众提供。Deepin 看起来 然而，那些软件更多的是一种个性化定制，是为那些有经验的、爱折腾的用户准备的。 -Deepin 现在提供基于人脸的生物识别认证方法。它可以在有内置摄像头的笔记本电脑上工作。 +深度现在提供基于人脸的生物识别认证方法。它可以在有内置摄像头的笔记本电脑上工作。 你需要先在控制中心录入人脸信息，此后，你就可以用你的人脸 ID 登录系统。 -### 用户可在应用商店中反馈 +#### 用户可在应用商店中反馈 你现在可以直接在应用商店中提交对某个应用的反馈。 @@ -46,22 +50,21 @@ Deepin 现在提供基于人脸的生物识别认证方法。它可以在有内 这还不算完。当你有应用程序的安装和更新问题时，你可以在应用程序中直接向官方支持提交问题，并获得解决方案（如果开发者提供了的话）。 -### 改进的邮件应用 +#### 改进的邮件应用 ![][4] -Deepin 邮件应用现在支持了自定义文件夹管理。它还可以在网络重新连接后自动接收邮件。邮件应用的框架和插件已经替换成了当下流行的 Vue + TinyMCE。 +深度邮件应用现在支持了自定义文件夹管理。它还可以在网络重新连接后自动接收邮件。邮件应用的框架和插件已经替换成了当下流行的 Vue + TinyMCE。 现在，你可以通过点击系统通知直接跳转到到新邮件。为提高工作效率，你可以置顶常用邮件与合并邮件。你也可以预览邮件附件。 -### Pinned screenshots -### 可以“钉住”的屏幕截图 +#### 可以“钉住”的屏幕截图 ![][5] 你现在可以使用内置的屏幕截图工具来“钉住”截图。这样一来，捕获的屏幕截图就会固定在其他应用程序窗口的顶部。从而，你可以同时使用其他应用程序，以提高你的工作效率。另外，置顶的屏幕截图是可以移动的。 -### 其他变化 +#### 其他变化 下面是 Deepin 20.5 新版本中的一些其他变化： @@ -72,7 +75,6 @@ Deepin 邮件应用现在支持了自定义文件夹管理。它还可以在网 * 设备管理器允许你禁用或启用设备 * 浏览 docx 文件的文档查看器得到了性能优化 - 还有许多我没有提到的小功能和改进。你可以在 [版本发布说明][6] 中了解这些内容。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/deepin-os-20-5-release/ 作者：[Abhishek][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 77c75286bb103a60a1931e85583aa2f9b09f2195 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2022 11:21:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 069/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14427-1.html --- ...t is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md | 57 ++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md (71%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md b/published/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md similarity index 71% rename from translated/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md rename to published/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md index 3934eccf98..866c1ec794 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md +++ b/published/20201116 Linux Jargon Buster- What is Grub in Linux- What is it Used for.md @@ -1,32 +1,33 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (lkxed) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-14427-1.html) [#]: subject: (Linux Jargon Buster: What is Grub in Linux? What is it Used for?) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/) [#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) -Linux 术语克星：Linux 中的 Grub 是什么？它有什么用？ +Linux 黑话解释：Linux 中的 GRUB 是什么？ ====== +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/03/111835u4rcmcf7qze8pawa.png) + 如果你曾经使用过 Linux 桌面，你一定见过这个屏幕。这就是所谓的 GRUB 屏幕。是的，它的字母全部都是大写的。 ![Remember this screen? This is GRUB][1] -在 “Linux 术语克星Linux Jargon Buster”系列的这一个章节中，我将告诉你 Grub 是什么，以及它有什么用处。此外，我还会简要地介绍一下配置和定制的部分。 +在 “Linux 黑话解释Linux Jargon Buster”系列的这一个章节中，我将告诉你 GRUB 是什么，以及它有什么用处。此外，我还会简要地介绍一下配置和定制的部分。 ### GRUB 是什么？ -GRUB[2] 是一个用于加载和管理系统启动的完整程序。它是 Linux 发行版中最常见的引导程序。引导程序是计算机启动时运行的第一个软件。它加载 [操作系统的内核][3]，然后再由内核初始化操作系统的其他部分（包括 Shell、[显示管理器][4]、[桌面环境][5] 等等）。 +[GRUB][2] 是一个用于加载和管理系统启动的完整程序。它是 Linux 发行版中最常见的引导程序bootloader。引导程序是计算机启动时运行的第一个软件。它加载 [操作系统的内核][3]，然后再由内核初始化操作系统的其他部分（包括 Shell、[显示管理器][4]、[桌面环境][5] 等等）。 -### 引导程序boot loader 和 引导管理器boot manager +### 引导程序和引导管理器 -我不想现在就把你搞糊涂，但是我认为这个话题是不可避免的。引导程序和引导管理器之间有着一条模糊的界限。 +我不想现在就把你搞糊涂，但是我认为这个话题是不可避免的。引导程序boot loader和引导管理器boot manager之间有着一条模糊的界限。 你已经知道了引导程序是什么。它会首先启动，然后将内核加载到内存中并执行它。引导管理器则允许你在不同的操作系统之间进行选择（如果你的电脑上不止一个操作系统的话）。引导管理器并不会直接加载系统。 -With Linux kernel version 3.3, the [Linux kernel includes a built-in EFI bootloader][6]. In fact, any operating system that is capable of working [EFI system includes an EFI bootloader][7]. In EFI capable systems, the firmware reads the EFI System Partition (ESP) for the EFI files for boot information. 随着 Linux 内核 3.3 版本的推出，[Linux 内核包括了一个内置的 EFI 引导程序][6]。事实上，任何一个[支持 EFI 的系统都包括一个 EFI 引导程序][7]。在支持 EFI 的系统中，固件会读取 EFI 系统分区EFI System Partition（ESP）中的 EFI 文件，从而获得启动信息。 这里插入一张图片，图中显示了带有 ESP 分区的分区表： @@ -35,13 +36,29 @@ With Linux kernel version 3.3, the [Linux kernel includes a built-in EFI bootloa GRUB 既是一个引导程序，也是一个引导管理器。一会儿我再来谈 GRUB。让我们先看看其他类似 GRUB 的程序。 -> 小知识：GRUB 是 **GR**and **U**nified **B**ootloader 的首字母缩写。 +> 小知识：GRUB 是 **GR**and **U**nified **B**ootloader（大一统引导程序） 的首字母缩写。 + +### GRUB 屏幕上的那些行是什么意思？ + +你会在 GRUB 屏幕上看到几行字。这些行对于不同的设置、不同的发行版会有所不同。 + +通常情况下，第一行是你的 Linux 发行版。如果你看到类似高级选项的东西，你可以进入其中，找到一些以 “linux-generic-x-y-z” 等开头的行。 + +当你的 Linux 发行版更新内核版本时，它至少会保留一个旧版本。你可以选择启动到旧的 Linux 内核，以防你的系统遇到新更新的 Linux 内核的任何问题。 + +在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版中，你也可以看到一个恢复选项。 + +![][8a] + +*在高级选项下，通常有一个旧的内核版本和恢复选项* + +在最后，你可能会看到一个条目，如系统设置或 UEFI 设置，以访问系统的 BIOS 设置。 ### 还有哪些类似 GRUB 的引导管理器？ -GRUB 是 Linux 中最流行的引导管理器。但它并不是唯一的一个。有一个高度可定制的引导管理器，名字叫做 [rEFInd boot manager][9]，它同样受到了一些 Linux 用户的喜爱。 +GRUB 是 Linux 中最流行的引导管理器。但它并不是唯一的一个。有一个高度可定制的引导管理器，名字叫做 [rEFInd 引导管理器][9]，它同样受到了一些 Linux 用户的喜爱。 -![定制化的 rEFInd Boot Manager 屏幕 | 图片来源：kofler.info/pop_os][10] +![定制化的 rEFInd 引导管理器屏幕 | 图片来源：kofler.info/pop_os][10] 还有一个基于文本的引导管理器，名字叫做 [systemd-boot][11]。你可以猜到这是专为基于 systemd 的 Linux 发行版准备的。有一些发行版正在使用 systemd-boot，比如 Pop OS。 @@ -69,16 +86,15 @@ GRUB 是 Linux 中最流行的引导管理器。但它并不是唯一的一个 你必须 [更新 GRUB 才能使这些修改生效][16]。 -### Ubuntu 中的 GRUB 定制器 +### 使用 GRUB 定制器来定制 GRUB 如果你不太习惯 [在终端里使用文本编辑器编辑文件][17]，你可以 [使用一个叫做 GRUB 定制器的图形工具][18]。 +它允许你改变启动顺序、默认超时时间等等。你还可以用它来把 GRUB 的背景设置成一张自定义的墙纸。 ![][19] -它允许你改变启动顺序、默认超时时间等等。你还可以用它来把 GRUB 的背景设置成一张自定义的墙纸。 - -遗憾的是，这个工具只适用于基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版。 +GRUB 定制器可以在 Ubuntu 20.04 中从 Universe 仓库安装，在 Ubuntu 18.04 中 [通过 PPA 安装][22]。它可以 [通过 AUR][23] 在基于 Arch Linux 的发行版中使用。 ### 总结 @@ -101,7 +117,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/ 作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 @@ -110,11 +126,12 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/ [1]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/grub-screen-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 [2]: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ [3]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-linux/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/display-manager/ -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-desktop-environment/ +[4]: https://linux.cn/article-12773-1.html +[5]: https://linux.cn/article-12579-1.html [6]: https://www.rodsbooks.com/efi-bootloaders/efistub.html [7]: https://jdebp.eu/FGA/efi-boot-process.html [8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/disk-partition-gparted.png?resize=744%2C385&ssl=1 +[8a]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/boot-into-recovery-mode-ubuntu-1.jpg?w=635&ssl=1 [9]: https://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/ [10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/refind-boot-manager.png?resize=800%2C602&ssl=1 [11]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Systemd-boot @@ -128,3 +145,5 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-grub/ [19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/make-windows-default-grub-2.jpeg?resize=799%2C435&ssl=1 [20]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/grub-manual-Linux-terminal.png?resize=800%2C462&ssl=1 [21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/what_is_GRUB.gif?resize=500%2C343&ssl=1 +[22]: https://itsfoss.com/ppa-guide/ +[23]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ \ No newline at end of file From b78cbb60fbcbc81b2b150ba5faf44a92d1d0322b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2022 14:23:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 070/109] Translating 20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- ...1 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md b/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md index 290911d7fd..4155fd6086 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/using-sourcegraph-to-search-34000-fedora-repositories/" [#]: author: "Justin Dorfman https://fedoramagazine.org/author/jdorfman/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "lkxed" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 8bb227b029bccd08d7dbf6112964fa8e8c06e8da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2022 15:22:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 071/109] Translated 20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...h to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md | 89 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md (51%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md b/translated/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md similarity index 51% rename from sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md rename to translated/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md index 4155fd6086..5b37d69585 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md +++ b/translated/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md @@ -7,115 +7,106 @@ [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " -Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000+ Fedora Repositories +使用 Sourcegraph 搜索 34,000 多个 Fedora 仓库 ====== ![][1] -Photo by [Markus Winkler][2] on [Unsplash][3] +照片由 [Unsplash][3] 上的 [Markus Winkler][2] 提供 -In October 2021, a Fedora Linux user [asked a question about licensing][4]. Fedora Project Leader Matthew Miller [left a response][5]: “Since we don’t have a complete, exploded, searchable repository of all of the packages in Fedora, I don’t have a quick way to check.”  +在 2021 年 10 月，一个 Fedora Linux 用户 [问了一个关于许可的问题][4]。Fedora 项目负责人 Matthew Miller [回复道][5]：“我不能快速地检查（这个问题），因为我们没有一个收录完整、使用广泛、可搜索的存储库来检索 Fedora 中所有软件包。” -[Followed by][6]: “…or possibly pay Sourcegraph to do it for us. They seem like nice people.” He is correct, we (Sourcegraph) _are_ nice people, but we don’t want your money. Instead, we wanted to team up with the Fedora community. +[接着他说][6]："......或许我们可以付钱给 Sourcegraph，让他们帮我们做这个。他们看起来是很好的人。" 他是对的，我们（Sourcegraph）的确是好人，但我们不想要你的钱。相反，我们想与 Fedora 社区合作。 -The Fedora Community can now search their universe of open source code—currently over 34,000 repositories and counting. +Fedora 社区现在可以在他们的开源代码宇宙中尽情搜索 —— 目前有超过 34,000 个存储库，而且还在不断增加。 -### Introduction to code search +### 代码搜索简介 -For those who aren’t familiar with the concept of [code search][7], it enables teams to onboard to a new codebase and find answers faster, helps to identify security risks, and many other use cases. Sourcegraph has indexed over two-million repositories across multiple code hosts such as GitHub and GitLab. **This article is going to focus strictly on code search for _src.fedoraproject.org_.** Sourcegraph provides both a [web app][8] and [CLI][9] interface. +如果你还不熟悉 [代码搜索][7] 的概念，我现在就来告诉你。代码搜索可以让团队更快地适应一个新的代码库，并在里面找到答案，帮助团队识别安全风险，以及许多其他用例。Sourcegraph 已经在 GitHub 和 GitLab 等多个代码托管服务上，索引了 200 多万个存储库。本文只关注 src.fedoraproject.org 的代码搜索。Sourcegraph 同时提供了一个 [Web 应用][8] 和 [命令行客户端][9]。 -### Using the Web app +### 使用 Web 应用 -When using the Sourcegraph [web app][8] you will need to start each search with **repo:^src.fedoraprojects.org** before entering any search queries. Using this link to the [web app][8] will include this initial string as shown here: +在使用 Sourcegraph [Web 应用][8] 时，你需要先输入初始字符串 `repo:^src.fedoraprojects.org`，然后再开始查询。这个 [Web 应用][8] 链接中包括了上面的初始字符串，点击这个链接后，搜索界面如下图所示： -![Sourcegraph web app interface][10] +![Sourcegraph Web 应用界面][10] -The following sections will provide some web app examples of searches that might be of interest. +下面我将提供几个使用 Web 应用程序进行搜索的例子，大家可能会对它们感兴趣。 -#### Find repositories using popular OSI-approved licenses  +#### 查找使用流行的 经 OSI 批准的OSI-approved 许可证的存储库 -The following query will scan all the repositories for software that is compatible with the “Open Source Definition” (OSD). +下面的查询语句将扫描所有兼容 “开源定义Open Source Definition”（OSD） 的软件存储库。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|gpl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$ - ``` -![License search][11] +![许可证搜索][11] -[Try it!][12] +[试试吧！][12] -#### Find files with TODOs +#### 查找带有 TODO 的文件 -The following query can find TODOs in 34k repositories. This is great for those looking to contribute to projects that need help. +下面的查询语句将在 34,000 多个仓库中找到 TODO。对于那些希望为需要帮助的项目做出贡献的人来说，是一个非常棒的功能。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ "TODO" - ``` -![Search for TODO][13] +![搜索 TODO][13] -[Try it!][14] +[试试吧！][14] -#### Find files being served via FTP +#### 查找 FTP 服务器上的文件 -A co-worker of mine from back in the day told me “FTP is a dead protocol”. Is it? You can add to this query to find any other protocol such as irc, https, etc. +我的一个前同事告诉我 “FTP是一个死的协议”。真的是这样吗？你也可以在这个查询中加入任何其他协议，如 irc、https 等。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ (?:ftp)://[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63}(.[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63})+(:d{1,4})?/*(/*[A-Za-z0-9-._]+/*)*(?.*)?(#.*)? - ``` -![Search for protocol][15] +![搜索协议][15] -[Try it!][16] +[试试吧！][16] -#### Find files with a vulnerable version of Log4j +#### 查找使用有漏洞的 Log4j 版本的文件 -This query will find any files that are possibly vulnerable (false positives can happen) to CVE-2021-44228 aka Log4j. You can also search for other vulnerabilities that can then be reported to project maintainers. +这个查询语句将找到任何可能存在 CVE-2021-44228（也就是 Log4j）漏洞的文件（可能会有误报）。你也可以搜索其他漏洞，然后报告给项目维护者。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ org.apache.logging.log4j 2.((0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15)(.[0-9]+)) count:all - ``` -![Search for log4j][17] +![搜索 log4j][17] -[Try it!][18] +[试试吧！][18] -### Use the CLI +### 使用命令行 -Sourcegraph also has a command-line interface tool called [src][19], which allows you to do everything I just mentioned above, plus other useful commands like getting results in JSON for programmatic consumption. +Sourcegraph 还有一个叫做 [src][19] 的命令行客户端，它可以让你完成我刚才提到的所有事情。此外，它还有其他一些有用的命令。比如说，它可以把结果用 JSON 格式输出，方便你在编程中使用。 ``` - src search -json 'repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|g pl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$' - ``` -#### JSON output +#### 输出 JSON -![JSON output][20] +![输出 JSON][20] -[Try it!][21] +[试试吧！][21] -### Search Syntax +### 搜索语法 -The examples shown may be a good starting point but are by no means the only queries that may be made. You can [view all search query syntaxes][22] and create your own as needed. +就入门而言，上面的例子是很好的起点，但 Sourcegraph 还支持更多的查询语句。你可以 [查看所有的搜索查询语法][22]，并根据需要创建你自己的查询语句。 -### Conclusion -As you can see, with Sourcegraph, the Fedora Linux community can now quickly search for all code hosted at [src.fedoraproject.org][23], regardless of whether they are literal or complex regex queries. +### 总结 -I appreciate the Fedora Linux community being so helpful and welcoming. If you have anything you want to add or questions, my team and I will be in the comments section below. You can also [join us on Slack][24]. +正如你所看到的，有了 Sourcegraph，Fedora Linux 社区现在可以快速搜索托管在 [src.fedoraproject.org][23] 上的所有代码，无论是使用普通查询还是复杂的正则查询。 -Special thanks to [Vanesa Ortiz][25] for [making this collaboration happen][26], [Ben Venker][27] for his help fixing my broken regex (multiple times), as well as [Rebecca Dodd][28] and [Nick Moore][29] for their help with editing. +感谢 Fedora Linux 社区的慷慨帮助和热情欢迎。如果你有任何想补充的内容或问题，我和我的团队都会在下面的评论区回复。你也可以 [在 Slack 上找到我们][24]。 + +特别感谢 [Vanesa Ortiz][25] 促成了这次合作，还有 [Ben Venker][27] 帮助修复了我的正则表达式（多次），以及 [Rebecca Dodd][28] 和 [Nick Moore][29] 在编辑上的帮助。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -123,7 +114,7 @@ via: https://fedoramagazine.org/using-sourcegraph-to-search-34000-fedora-reposit 作者：[Justin Dorfman][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[lkxed]](https://github.com/lkxed) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 6a41d33d40b9f8f8aef79d7ac884620dbc2190d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2022 18:42:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 072/109] Translated --- ...kdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md | 26 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) rename {Translated => translated}/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md (79%) diff --git a/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md b/translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md similarity index 79% rename from Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md rename to translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md index a93d2a425d..ce1df6c690 100644 --- a/Translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md +++ b/translated/tech/20220202 Read and Organize Markdown Files in Linux Terminal With Glow.md @@ -7,18 +7,18 @@ [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " -在 Linux 终端用 Glow 阅读和管理 Markdown 文件 +用 Glow 在 Linux 终端阅读和管理 Markdown 文件 ====== _**简要说明: Glow 是一个能让你在 Linux 终端渲染 Markdown 文件的命令行工具。你也可以用它来管理 Markdown 文件。**_ -我喜欢 Markdown 。虽然我不是一个专业的 Markdown 用户，但我确定可以用 Markdown 写下了许多文章。 +我喜欢 Markdown 。虽然我不是一个专业的 Markdown 用户，但我确定可以用 Markdown 写下许多文章。 -如果你是 It’s FOSS 的常客，你可能已经遇到过 [Markdown 指南][1]，编辑器和类似 Obsidian 的工具。我将再加个工具到名单。它叫做 [Glow][2] 并且不像之前涵盖的程序，Glow 能够让你在终端里阅读 Markdown 文件。 +如果你是 It’s FOSS 的常客，你可能已经遇到过 [Markdown 指南][1]，编辑器和类似 Obsidian 的工具。我将再加个工具到这个名单。它叫做 [Glow][2] 并且不像之前涵盖的程序，Glow 能够让你在终端里阅读 Markdown 文件。 -等等！你不能使用类似 cat , less 甚至是像 Vim 编辑器这样常规的[ Linux 命令去阅读文本文件][3]在终端里去阅读 Markdown 文件吗？ +等等！你不能在终端里使用类似 cat , less 甚至是像常规的 [ Linux 命令阅读文本文件][3] 的 Vim 编辑器去阅读 Markdown 文件吗？ -是的，你可以。但它将会是所有代码按原样显示的原始 Markdown 文件，而不是显示正确的格式化文本。 +是的，你可以。但它会将所有代码按原样显示成原始 Markdown 文件，而不是显示正确的格式化文本。 ![Glow renders the Markdown file][4] @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ _**简要说明: Glow 是一个能让你在 Linux 终端渲染 Markdown 文件 ### Markdown 爱好者将会喜欢 Glow 的功能 -Glow 可以用两张格式来使用：[命令行界面和终端用户界面][5]。 +Glow 可以用两种格式来使用：[命令行界面和终端用户界面][5]。 简单的在一个 Markdown 文件使用 Glow 命令将在屏幕上显示整个渲染后的内容。 @@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ Glow 可以用两张格式来使用：[命令行界面和终端用户界面][5] ![Markdown display with Glow][6] -这是很好的，但是 Glow 可以做的更好。它有额外的选项打开终端用户界面模式(terminal user interface)并且允许你用它来做更多的事情。 +这是很不错，但是 Glow 可以做的更好。它有额外的参数打开终端用户界面模式(terminal user interface)并且允许你用它来做更多的事情。 -你可以在页面模式下使用页面参数来显示渲染后的文本(比如 less 命令如何显示文本没有弄乱屏幕一样)。 +你可以在页面模式下使用页面参数来显示渲染后的文本(类似 less 命令显示文本没有弄乱屏幕一样)。 ``` @@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ Glow 可以用两张格式来使用：[命令行界面和终端用户界面][5] ``` -在页面视图中，你可以使用 **/ 键和 less 命令相同方法那样搜索特定的文本**。你可以按下** q 键退出**这个视图。 +在页面视图中，你可以使用 **/ 键和 less 命令相同方法那样搜索特定的文本**。你可以按下**q 键退出** 这个视图。 ![Pager view similar to the less command][7] -不止这些。你可以是使用 -a 选项，它将查找当前目录和它子目录中的所有 Markdown 文件。 +不止这些。你可以使用 -a 选项，它将查找当前目录和它子目录中的所有 Markdown 文件。 ``` @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Glow 可以用两张格式来使用：[命令行界面和终端用户界面][5] ![With -a option, Glow finds and displays all Markdown files in current directory][8] -你可以查看显示在底部的帮助选项。在这个视图查找选项允许你根据名称查找文件(不是它们的内容). +你可以查看显示在底部的帮助选项。在这个视图查找选项允许你根据文件名查找文件(不是它们的内容). ![You can search files by their name][9] @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Glow 可以用两张格式来使用：[命令行界面和终端用户界面][5] ### 在 Linux 上安装 Glow -Glow 在 Linux 和 macOS 上是可用的。你可以在 macOS 和[ Linux 上使用 Homebrew ][13]来安装它，然而，我建议你在这里用 Linux 安装包。 +Glow 在 Linux 和 macOS 上是可用的。你可以在 macOS 和[ Linux 上使用 Homebrew ][13]来安装它，然而，我建议你在这里使用 Linux 安装包。 Glow 在 Void， Solus 和 Arch Linux 的仓库里是可用的。你可以用它们的包管理器来安装它们。 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Glow 在 Void， Solus 和 Arch Linux 的仓库里是可用的。你可以用它 ### 结尾 -总之，Glow 是在终端里的一个美化视图和管理 Markdown 的便利工具。像许多其他的命令行工具一样，它不是每个人都适合。如果你常在终端里并喜欢 Markdown 文件，你可以尝试使用一下。当你用过了，请在评论区里分享你使用它的体验。 +总之，Glow 是在终端里的一个美化视图和管理 Markdown 的便利工具。像许多其他的命令行工具一样，它不是每个人都适合。如果你经常在终端并喜欢 Markdown 文件，你可以尝试使用一下。当你用过后，请在评论区里分享你使用它的体验。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From a0de09f34b23ac97b7d6c1c0de5eb8ba03f93434 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2022 20:41:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 073/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B3=E9=A2=86=E5=8E=9F=E6=96=87?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ... Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md b/sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md index a67513fdaf..7707156818 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/archinstall-guide/" [#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "hwlife" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 915942a203c375ed67e5aeb432efd6dbe4d9ec27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 05:02:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 074/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220403=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Is=20this=20the=20End=20of=20the=20road=20for=20elementary=20OS?= =?UTF-8?q?=3F?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md --- ...s the End of the road for elementary OS.md | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md b/sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f002c7ee1a --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +[#]: subject: "Is this the End of the road for elementary OS?" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/end-of-elementary-os/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Is this the End of the road for elementary OS? +====== +Cassidy James, the founder of elementary OS, has resigned from his role +as per his recent note. Here’s our take on this topic with possible +future. +Cassidy James, the founder of elementary OS, has resigned from his role as per his recent note. Here’s our take on this topic with possible future. + +![elementary OS 6 ODIN Desktop][1] + +When elementary OS was first released a decade back, it was a radical step in the Linux Desktop space. Cassidy had a vision that the developers and contributors since, and it’s been adopted by users worldwide. Its Pantheon Desktop is one of the best desktops designed from the ground up with aesthetics and productivity in mind. + +Over the years, elementary has grown. The user base and popularity have increased because it was stable, based on Ubuntu LTS and a perfect desktop for those who want a macOS like a user interface in Linux. The Flatpak based App Store is one of the best app stores in the Linux ecosystem with curated applications. + +But all these good works and user feedback are not profitable if you run a company with free software unless you have a corporate backup and other revenue models. + +### Why this situation and is this the end of the elementary OS? + +The elementary has a “pay for a download” revenue model, which is optional. But with the pandemic situation for two years, the revenue from the sales dropped, and the leadership had cut short the salaries of the full-time employees and medical benefits to sustain the company. + +_“Each release since I joined elementary full time performed even better sales-wise than the last, until OS 6 and 6.1 which performed far worse than expected, likely in part due to the ongoing global pandemic—people were seemingly less likely to pay an optional amount to download an operating system when they could just get it for free. It became clear we needed to re-prioritize our company finances while staying firm in our open-source, privacy-centric, and ethical funding beliefs,”_ said Cassidy in his farewell note. + +The pandemic hit everyone and everything financially across the world. The [elementary OS 6 Odin][2] release did not go well. There were some bugs, issues with Nvidia cards and other problems – the Covid pandemic and lack of contribution impacted the quality of the software. This eventually impacted the optional paid download revenue. + +The optional paid download model, the GitHub sponsorship, is insufficient to sustain a business or a large scale project. If you look at other open-source mainstream projects – such as Fedora Linux, GNOME, KDE Plasma – they all have substantial corporate donations from big enterprises such as Red Hat, IBM, Google, etc. And there is a reason for it. All these big corporations have commercial benefits from these open source projects down the line. But things were a little different for elementary OS. + +[][3] + +SEE ALSO:   elementary OS 6 Beta Released. Download and Test Now! + +Cassidy also writes, _“As a result, Dani has asked me to resign and completely step away from elementary. When seeking out another position, this was not my intention, but Dani has been adamant. In the end, I have decided that the best course of action is indeed for me to move on; I’m giving up on my decade-plus passion for elementary and have accepted an offer for Dani to be the sole, 100% owner of elementary, Inc. I’ve signed my resignation. As of today, she now owns the entirety of the company shares and responsibility. I wish her the best in continuing its legacy.”_ + +### Looking Ahead + +Honestly, I can feel Cassidy’s emotion in his farewell note. It isn’t easy to give up a project or passion you have built over the years. There are countless hours you invest in a vision for the greater good of the community. Your emotions are attached to it. And it isn’t easy to give up. + +No one can predict the future. So, we don’t know what will happen to the elementary OS as a project in the coming days. When this situation occurs, an open-source company eventually becomes a community project with a much wider audience and contributions. I feel the new leaders need to look at the future road map of elementary in Linux Distribution or Desktop space. + +Because GNOME 42+ with GTK4/libadwaita looks promising, the elementary OS may lose its user base to GNOME. In this scenario, the only selling point is the Pantheon Desktop, which needs to be more polished and marketable while the new leadership looks for better revenue models. + +We hope, as a community, the elementary OS continues to push releases, if required, to make it a community project without the GitHub sponsorship wall. And I think looking for funding or donations from enterprises also can be one of the long term options to sustain. + +No open-source project should be discontinued. I hope the new leadership should look for a better revenue model to sustain the project. Nothing is impossible if you keep a positive mind. + +So, what are your opinions about this entire situation? Let me know in the comment box down below. + +Cheers. + +_Via [Cassidy’s blog][4]_ + +* * * + +We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][5], [Twitter][6], [YouTube][7], and [Facebook][8] and never miss an update! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/end-of-elementary-os/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/elementary-OS-6-ODIN-Desktop-1024x576.jpeg +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/08/elementary-os-6-odin-review/ +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/05/elementary-os-6-beta/ +[4]: https://cassidyjames.com/blog/farewell-elementary/ +[5]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[6]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[7]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[8]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From e7028057b190c973acb8b187bfd645f913ceda9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 10:14:26 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 075/109] R MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @aREversez 翻译的不错！ --- ...o Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md | 80 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/talk/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md b/translated/talk/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md index 75781fe75f..0d7610e513 100644 --- a/translated/talk/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md +++ b/translated/talk/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md @@ -3,58 +3,60 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "aREversez" -[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " Linux 太难了？你需要知道这 5 点 ====== -如果只有 Windows, macOS, Linux 三种操作系统可供选择，那么大多数人应该都不怎么会考虑 Linux 系统。 +> Linux 很难吗？为什么人们认为它很难？我们重点分析了一些常见的问题，并对其进行了说明，以使事情变得简单。 -服务器一般都会使用 Linux 操作系统，但普通用户的选择则恰好相反。 +![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/linux-is-tough.png?w=1200&ssl=1) -很多人只是从别人那儿听来的，都没有亲自试过，就觉得 Linux 太难了。 +如果只有 Windows、macOS、Linux 三种操作系统可供选择，那么大多数人应该都不怎么会考虑 Linux 系统。 + +Linux 一般用在服务器上，但对普通用户台式机和笔记本电脑来说，情况并非如此。 + +更糟糕的是，很多人只是从别人那儿听来的，都没有亲自试过，就觉得 Linux 太难了。 但是 Linux 真有那么难吗？若果真如此，Linux 到底难在哪里呢？ ### Linux 难学吗？ -与 Windows 和 macOS 相比，Linux（这里指 Linux 发行版）确实有很多独特之处。 +与 Windows 和 macOS 相比，Linux（这里指 Linux 发行版）确实有很多根本不同。 但也多亏了这些差别，Linux 发行版具备了 [Windows][1] 与 [macOS][2] 所不具备的的许多优势。 另外，Linux 基本可以满足你的日常需要。在很多情况下，Linux 操作系统的用户界面与 Windows 或者 macOS 的相差并不大，所以用起来也相当方便。 -**不信？** 请看这篇：[与 Windows 相似的 Linux 发行版][3] +**不信？** 请看这篇：《[与 Windows 相似的 Linux 发行版][3]》 那么，Linux 有哪些方面会让用户望而却步呢？ 在这篇文章中，我将讨论 Linux 让新用户们普遍犯难的问题，希望可以借此让他们对 Linux 有所改观。 -### 1\. 软件安装与软件包管理 +### 1、软件安装与软件包管理 ![][4] -在 Linux 上，安装软件（或软件包）的方法有很多。 +在 Linux 上，安装软件（软件包）的方法有很多。 你可以从软件中心安装，也可以在终端进行安装，或者从官方软件源下载软件包然后自行手动安装。 -再或者，你甚至可以通过[编译源码实现软件安装][5]。 +再或者，你甚至可以通过 [编译源码来安装软件][5]。 -与 Windows 或者 macOS 不同，Linux 系统可不会使用 EXE 文件或 **dmg** 文件。 +与 Windows 或者 macOS 不同，Linux 系统可不会使用 EXE 文件或 dmg 文件。 -对于不同的 Linux 发行版，软件包也会有所不同。例如，[DEB 文件可以安装在 Ubuntu 上][6]。 +对于不同的 Linux 发行版，软件包也会有所不同。例如，[DEB 文件可以安装在 Ubuntu 上][6]。而在 Fedora 系统下，需要 [安装 RPM 文件][7]。 -而在 Fedora 系统下，需要[安装 RPM 文件][7]。 +在这种情况下，[Flatpak][8] 和 Snap 应运而生，使得软件安装更为便捷。如果一款软件有对应的 Flatpak 软件包或者 Snap 软件包，你就可以把它安装在任意一种 Linux 发行版上。 -在这种情况下，[Flatpak][8] 和 Snaps 应运而生，使得软件安装更为便捷。如果一款软件有对应的 Flatpak 软件包或者 Snaps 软件包，你就可以把它安装在任意一种 Linux 发行版上。 - -不过，一些 Linux 发行版可能需要用户自行[安装 Flatpak][9] 或者 [Snaps][10]，因为这些发行版默认情况下可能并不支持它们。 +不过，一些 Linux 发行版可能需要用户自行 [安装 Flatpak][9] 或者 [Snap][10]，因为这些发行版默认情况下可能并不支持它们。 所以你要明白，由于 Linux 有很多不同的发行版本，软件安装方式以及软件包的类型也会存在许多区别。不过，只要了解某个发行版所支持的软件包格式以及安装方法，安装软件就简单多了。 -### 2\. “终端恐惧症” +### 2、“终端恐惧症” ![][16] @@ -62,17 +64,15 @@ Linux 太难了？你需要知道这 5 点 可能也就是在故障排除的时候，会需要使用命令行。但在 Linux 系统下，终端的使用频率却非常高。 -即便是在[最好用的 Linux 发行版][11]上，你可能也会经常打开终端，输入命令来执行一些任务，比如： +即便是在 [最好用的 Linux 发行版][11] 上，你可能也会经常打开终端，输入命令来执行一些任务，比如： * 更新软件包列表 - * 通过软件中心移除未安装的软件 - * 添加软件仓库，安装软件 + * 移除一个不是通过软件中心安装的软件 + * 添加一个软件仓库来安装软件 +从技术层面讲，你不需要学习复杂的命令，但是知道一些如何卸载软件包或者安装 Flatpak 程序的命令，就会很方便。 - -从技术层面讲，你不需要学习复杂的命令，只需记住如何卸载软件包或者安装 Flatpak 程序，就够用了。 - -通常情况下，软件的官网上会列出安装命令或者说明。针对故障排除，有时也可以在社区论坛上找到需要输入的命令。 +通常情况下，软件的官网上会列出安装命令或者说明。针对故障排除，有时也可以在社区论坛上找到需要输入的确切命令。 所以说，你根本不需要去“记”什么，上网一搜，应有尽有。 @@ -80,13 +80,13 @@ Linux 太难了？你需要知道这 5 点 最终，这些人只要碰到与 Linux 相关的东西，就避而远之，再也提不起兴趣。 -### 3\. 安装显卡驱动 +### 3、安装显卡驱动 ![][17] -macOS 不支持第三方显卡，这就意味着它无法实现虚拟化（尤其是 ARM），也无法用来玩游戏。所以，我们应该放弃 macOS，使用 Windows。 +macOS 不支持第三方显卡，这就意味着它无法实现虚拟化（尤其是 ARM），也无法用来玩游戏。所以，我们这里不谈 macOS，来看看 Windows。 -另一方面，Windows 和 Linux 一样，都支持游戏和虚拟化技术。如果你用它们不只是看看视频，那就需要安装显卡驱动，实现功能。 +Windows 和 Linux 一样，都支持游戏和虚拟化技术。如果你用它们不只是看看视频，那就需要安装显卡驱动来支持这些功能。 在 Windows 上，你需要下载安装显卡的对应驱动。大多数情况下，首次安装的过程中并不会出现问题。 @@ -94,39 +94,37 @@ macOS 不支持第三方显卡，这就意味着它无法实现虚拟化（尤 如果你的 Linux 发行版带有驱动管理器功能，比如 Linux Mint 操作系统，那事情就简单了。 -如果没有的话，你可能需要下载适合自己系统的显卡驱动，格式为 ISO 文件。 +如果没有的话，你可能需要下载一个包含适合自己系统的显卡驱动的 ISO 文件。 总的来说，如果你使用了主流的 Linux 发行版，那么安装显卡驱动并不是一件难事；但是如果你使用的不是主流的发行版，你可能需要在安装之前好好查一查。 -### 4\. 软件支持 +### 4、软件支持 Windows 和 macOS 上的应用并不一定都有对应的 Linux 版本。 -如果软件提供了跨平台支持，就有可能提供 Ubuntu, Fedora 以及 Arch 等 Linux 发行版的对应版本。否则，就只能去找这些软件的替代品了。 +如果软件提供了跨平台支持，就有可能提供 Ubuntu、Fedora 以及 Arch 等 Linux 发行版的对应版本。否则，就只能去找这些软件的替代品了。 所以，很多软件不支持 Linux 系统，就给用户带来了较差的使用体验。 -不过，我们列出了一份内容丰富的[必备软件清单][12]，相信能帮助你更好地使用 Linux 系统。 +不过，我们列出了一份内容丰富的 [必备软件清单][12]，相信能帮助你更好地使用 Linux 系统。 遗憾的是，一些用户没有意识到这一点，仍然不愿意去尝试替代软件。 -### 5\. 调整外部设备与部件 +### 5、调整外围设备与部件 ![][18] -操作难度和软件支持并不是问题的全部，管理调整电脑外部硬件设备也是一个重要方面。 +操作难度和软件支持并不是问题的全部，管理和调整电脑外围硬件设备也是一个重要方面。 雷蛇、海盗船以及华硕等许多硬件公司没有为 Linux 提供相应的官方支持。 -因此，当用户意识到自己无法那么便捷地管理电脑的 RGB 灯条、风扇配置文件以及冷却设备，他们自然也就不会考虑使用 Linux。 +因此，当用户意识到自己无法那么便捷地管理电脑的 RGB 灯条、风扇配置文件以及冷却设备时，他们自然也就不会考虑使用 Linux。 不过你要知道，已经有许多工具可以帮助你应对这一问题，比如： * [配置游戏鼠标][13] * [调整雷蛇外部设备][14] - * [监控控制冷却设备][15] - - + * [监控和控制冷却设备][15] 这些工具可能不是官方提供的，但是它们适用于很多外部设备与组件。因此，如果你是因为外部设备和部件没有官方支持而放弃使用 Linux，那么你可以尝试这些工具。 @@ -136,13 +134,13 @@ Windows 和 macOS 上的应用并不一定都有对应的 Linux 版本。 要记住，尝试一款陌生的操作系统总是伴随着新的挑战，需要一定的时间来适应。 -Linux 作为一款桌面操作系统，相较于以前，操作难度降低不小。**Ubuntu, Pop!_OS, Linux Mint, Linux Lite** 以及其他 Linux 发行版能让用户更容易上手。 +Linux 作为一款桌面操作系统，相较于以前，操作难度降低不小。像 Ubuntu、 Pop!_OS、 Linux Mint、 Linux Lite 之类的 Linux 发行版能让用户更容易上手。 即便 Linux 有了那么多的改善与提升，还是有很多用户不愿意使用它，所以我们想让你了解 Linux 并没有你想象的那么难用。 -_如果你的朋友还在纠结上述原因而不肯尝试 Linux，我推荐你把这篇文章分享给他，帮助他进一步了解并使用 Linux。_ +如果你的朋友还在纠结上述原因而不肯尝试 Linux，我推荐你把这篇文章分享给他，帮助他进一步了解并使用 Linux。 -_请在下方评论留言。_ +请在下方评论留言。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -150,8 +148,8 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/things-to-know-linux-is-tough/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/aREversez) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[aREversez](https://github.com/aREversez) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From ebb7dc1a36f81f2ea7b4e165f9d15ea25c19b79a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 10:15:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 076/109] P @aREversez https://linux.cn/article-14429-1.html --- ...20308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/talk => published}/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md (99%) diff --git a/translated/talk/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md b/published/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md similarity index 99% rename from translated/talk/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md rename to published/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md index 0d7610e513..bb2f9a3896 100644 --- a/translated/talk/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md +++ b/published/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "aREversez" [#]: reviewer: "wxy" -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14429-1.html" Linux 太难了？你需要知道这 5 点 ====== From 099263200a8d9c9a163f1c30fe57ba4cbe2b37cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 10:18:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 077/109] R --- ...0220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/published/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md b/published/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md index bb2f9a3896..68ad902522 100644 --- a/published/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md +++ b/published/20220308 5 Things to Know When Someone Says Linux is Tough.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Linux 太难了？你需要知道这 5 点 ====== -> Linux 很难吗？为什么人们认为它很难？我们重点分析了一些常见的问题，并对其进行了说明，以使事情变得简单。 +> Linux 很难吗？为什么人们认为它很难？我们重点分析了一些常见的问题，并对其进行了说明，让你觉得它没那么难。 ![](https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/linux-is-tough.png?w=1200&ssl=1) From 5f5fe49ff2df4badce36f193b0c6a3c99ec5db87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xingyu.Wang" Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 10:34:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 078/109] Rename sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md to sources/talk/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md --- .../20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename sources/{tech => talk}/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md b/sources/talk/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/tech/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md rename to sources/talk/20220403 Is this the End of the road for elementary OS.md From cfbc9ac55c03f7bb5e3945fe45d235595102e076 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 12:26:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 079/109] Translating 20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- .../20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md b/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md index 1bdf2b16a6..66c071e7dc 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md +++ b/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/21/8/linux-terminal" [#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "lkxed" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 35e6794320a3e902a6ee3bba0122ba0f32422e4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 14:54:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 080/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14431-1.html --- ...your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md | 38 +++++++------------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md (83%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md b/published/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md similarity index 83% rename from translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md rename to published/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md index 0285b15ff1..c7cd6df825 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md +++ b/published/20201212 Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed.md @@ -1,35 +1,35 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (lkxed) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-14431-1.html) [#]: subject: (Power up your Linux terminal text editor with ed) [#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/12/gnu-ed) [#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth) -使用 ed 来启动你的 Linux 终端文本编辑器 +在 Linux 终端上使用行编辑器 ed ====== -这个看似简单的编辑器为用户提供了许多易于学习和使用的命令。 -![Terminal command prompt on orange background][1] + +> 这个看似简单的编辑器为用户提供了许多易于学习和使用的命令。 + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/04/145334l9w92ngiccginicn.jpg) GNU `ed` 命令是一个行编辑器。它被认为是标准的 Unix 文本编辑器，因为它是首个出现在 Unix 的文本编辑器，并且它曾经无处不在，你在任何一个 POSIX 系统中都能找到它（通常来说，你现在也可以）。在某种程度上，你可以很容易看出来它是第一个文本编辑器，因为它在许多方面的功能都十分基础。和其他大多数的文本编辑器不同，它不会打开一个属于自己的窗口或显示区域，事实上，在默认情况下，它甚至不会提示用户输入文字。从另一个方面来说，它在交互功能上的缺失也可以成为一个优点。它是一个多功能的编辑器，你可以用简短的命令控制它，无论是在交互式的命令行中，还是在编写的 shell 脚本里。 ### 安装 ed -如果你正在使用 Linux 或者 BSD 的话，你很可能已经默认安装了 `ed`（在 Linux 上是 GNU 的 `ed`，而在 BSD 上是 BSD 的 `ed`）。但是，一些极简的环境可能没有包括 `ed`，这也没关系，你的发行版的软件仓库中很可能有 `ed` 可供下载。macOS 默认安装了 BSD 的 `ed`。 +如果你正在使用 Linux 或者 BSD 的话，你很可能已经默认安装了 `ed`（在 Linux 上是 GNU 版 `ed`，而在 BSD 上是 BSD 版 `ed`）。但是，一些极简的环境可能没有包括 `ed`，这也没关系，你的发行版的软件仓库中很可能有 `ed` 可供下载。macOS 默认安装了 BSD 版 `ed`。 ### 启动 ed 当你启动 `ed` 的时候，你的终端提示符不见了，看起来好像是 `ed` 停止运行了。其实它没有，它只是在等待你输入指令而已。 - ``` $ ed ``` 为使 `ed` 显示更详细的信息，你可以输入命令 `p` 让它返回一个提示符： - ``` $ ed p @@ -40,13 +40,12 @@ p ### 缓冲区 -当 `ed` 激活时，你其实是在和一个叫 _缓冲区buffer_ 的东西打交道。缓冲区是内存中的一块区域。你并不会直接编辑文件，而是在编辑它对应的缓冲区。当你退出 `ed` 却没有把修改保存到磁盘的文件上时，所有的修改都会丢失，因为它们只在缓冲区里存在。（这听起来可能很耳熟，如果你是一个习惯了初始抓取缓冲区initial scratch buffer的有经验的 Emacs 用户的话。） +当 `ed` 激活时，你其实是在和一个叫 缓冲区buffer 的东西打交道。缓冲区是内存中的一块区域。你并不会直接编辑文件，而是在编辑它对应的缓冲区。当你退出 `ed` 却没有把修改保存到磁盘的文件上时，所有的修改都会丢失，因为它们只在缓冲区里存在。（这对于一个已经习惯了初始的 草图缓冲区scratch buffer 的资深 Emacs 用户可能很耳熟。） -### 使用 `ed` 输入文本 +### 使用 ed 输入文本 启动 `ed` 后，你处于命令模式。这意味着你可以向编辑器发送指令，比如让它显示一个提示符，而不是空白区域。你可以使用 `a` 命令开始附加文本到当前的缓冲区，使用一个实心的点 `.` 来终止输入。比如，下面的这个例子往缓冲区里附加了两行文字（“hello world” 和 “hello ed”）： - ``` ? a @@ -61,7 +60,6 @@ hello ed 怎样查看当前缓冲区里都有什么呢？你可以输入想要查看的行号，也可以使用 `,p` 命令来显示所有的行： - ``` ? 1 @@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ hello ed 如果你现在对文本很满意，你可以使用 `w` 命令把缓冲区写入到文件中，后面跟上目标文件名： - ``` ? w example.txt @@ -90,7 +87,6 @@ w example.txt 除了使用 `ed` 来读取文本，你也可以使用 `r` 命令把一个已经存在的文件加载到到缓冲区里： - ``` ? r myfile.txt @@ -98,7 +94,6 @@ r myfile.txt 另外，你也可以在启动 `ed` 时，在它后面加上你想要加载到缓冲区里的文件名： - ``` $ ed myfile.txt ``` @@ -107,7 +102,6 @@ $ ed myfile.txt 鉴于 `ed` 是一个文本编辑器，你当然可以使用一种特殊的语法来编辑缓冲区里的文本。使用 `sed` 或 `vim` 的用户或许会觉得这个语法很熟悉。假设现在缓冲区里已经加载了一个文件： - ``` $ ed myfile.txt ,p @@ -116,8 +110,7 @@ There is some text, but not much. There is some errors, but not much. ``` -如果你要把第一句话中的 `document` 修改为 `file`，你可以先选择目标行（1），然后使用 `s` 命令调用搜索函数，后面跟着搜索文本和替换文本： - +如果你要把第一句话中的 `document` 修改为 `file`，你可以先选择目标行（`1`），然后使用 `s` 命令调用搜索函数，后面跟着搜索文本和替换文本： ``` ? @@ -130,7 +123,6 @@ This is an example file. 如果你要编辑其他行，步骤也是一样的，只需提供一个不同的行号即可： - ``` ? 3 @@ -141,7 +133,6 @@ s/much/many/ 你可以使用 `,p` 命令来看到你对缓冲区的历史编辑记录： - ``` This is an example file. There is some text, but not much. @@ -150,7 +141,6 @@ There are some errors, but not many. 当然，这些修改只存在于缓冲区里。你如果在 `ed` 编辑器外查看这个文件，你只会看到原始的文本： - ``` $ cat myfile.txt This is an example document. @@ -160,7 +150,6 @@ There is some errors, but not much. 如果你要把这些修改保存回文件中，使用 `w` 命令即可： - ``` w myfile.txt 258 @@ -170,7 +159,6 @@ w myfile.txt 如果想要得到一个新的缓冲区，以此来打开一个新的文件，或者把一个新的文件加载到不同的环境中，你可以使用 `c` 命令。使用这个清空缓冲区后，什么也不会输出，因为缓冲已经是空的了： - ``` c ,p @@ -191,7 +179,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/12/gnu-ed 作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 65a780ff0bb2649cffc5d193e1a8f52a0bff0f0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 20:20:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 081/109] Translated MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 翻译完成 --- ...nstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md | 195 ----------------- ...nstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md | 198 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 195 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md b/sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7707156818..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,195 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script [Complete Guide]" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/archinstall-guide/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "hwlife" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script [Complete Guide] -====== -IN THIS GUIDE, WE EXPLAIN THE SUPER EASY WAY OF INSTALLING ARCH LINUX -USING AUTOMATED SCRIPT ARCHINSTALL. INTENDED FOR BEGINNER TO ADVANCED -USERS. -Installing Arch Linux is still troublesome for many new users. It requires a fair amount of knowledge of the commands, inner working of a Linux system including boot process, Kernel and Grub concepts. And these are not known to many. But new users still want to install and experience Arch Linux. - -I personally feel that operating system installation should be always simple in this age of computing. Things should be abstracted to the end user as much as possible. After all, all operating system exists for only one purpose – to help the end user to perform certain tasks and help them. - -### What is the archinstall automated script? - -That said, we covered installing Arch Linux as a bare metal system a while back. Since then, the Arch Linux team came up with an automated and interactive script called [archinstall][1]. This script is far easy way to install Arch Linux today, can can be done by anyone. - -That leads us to the intent of this Arch Linux installation guide, using this automated script called archinstall. - -Let’s dig in. - -### Guide to install Arch Linux using archinstall script - -I would split this guide in three sections. First download Arch Linux .ISO file, create a disk with boot. Second is the actual installation and finally configuration with an example desktop. - -#### Section 1: Download .ISO file - -Visit the below link. Download the .ISO file of Arch Linux. You can go for a direct HTTP download or use torrent/magnet files. - -[Download Arch Linux][2] - -Once downloaded, create a bootable USB stick using [Etcher][3] or some other utility. - -Once done, plug-in the USB stick and boot from it. - -Before you begin the next section, make sure you are connected to the internet. In general, if you are in a wired network, you should be good. If you need to configure Wi-Fi via command line in Arch – [follow this guide][4]. Just make sure you are connected to internet. - -#### Section 2: Install using archinstall - -Once boot is complete, you should see a prompt like below. Type `archinstall` and hit enter. - -![First prompt for archinstall][5] - -The command will check for internet connectivity to the Arch Linux mirrors. And once done, a series of questions (like this) will pop up. All you have to do is read and respond. - -So, for this guide, I give the most basic and easy ones to get you started. You can also experiment with other options if you are confident. But I recommend follow the basic options as outlined below, and next time you can experiment. - -Fair enough? Okay. - -So, the first question is Keyboard Layout type. It is shown by the two byte country specific layout codes. You can either type that or the number beside it. For English-US, I entered us. - -![Keyboard Type – archinstall][6] - -Next is Keyboard Language, for which I entered 65 for the United States. - -![Keyboard Language – archinstall][7] - -Next up is the hard drive selection. The script auto-detects the available drives in your target system. For example, in the below image, it shows 17 GB /dev/vda is the main block device. That is where I am going to install the system. Do not skip this step. - -[][8] - -SEE ALSO:   How to Install Cinnamon Desktop in Arch Linux - -For this guide, I have entered 2 which is for /dev/vda. So, enter the number as per your system. - -Once you do that, you should see a double arrow >> beside the device to configure. If you are done, hit enter to proceed. - -![Choose Block Device -1][9] - -![Choose Block Device -2][10] - -In the next option, be very careful. The script asks whether you want to erase the device and go for an auto partition. Or you want to manually partition the drive. For the sake of simplicity, I selected option 0. - -![Select partition option – archinstall][11] - -In the next set of questions, follow as in the image below. It’s more of the file system type, host name, root password, etc. Follow the on-screen instructions. For your help, I have added the questions and their answers used for this guide in the below table. - -Question | Option ----|--- -Question | Option -Select main file system | ext4 -Would you like to use swap on zram? | n -Enter disk encyption password | keep it blank (hit enter) -hostname or the computer name | Enter any name you want -Enter root password | Enter the password you want -Enter a pre-programmed profile name – -0 – desktop -1 – minimal -2 – server -3 – xorg | Choose 3 – xorg -Install graphics driver | Choose as per your system. Or hit enter without any option for default -Install Audio Server | Choose pulseaudio - -![Various options in archinstall -1][12] - -In the next question of choosing a Kernel, choose linux. And enter the name of any additional packages you would like this script to install for you – such as firefox, nano, etc. - -Select the network interface as NetworkManager and choose default options for timezone. - -![Various options in archinstall -2][13] - -And that’s about it. Once you are done, the script would generate and wait for you to hit enter to start the installation process. - -![archinstall starts downloading packages][14] - -Wait until this step finishes. It takes some time to download and install all the packages, depends on your system and internet connection speed. Sometimes Arch mirrors are slow, so wait till it finishes. - -#### Section 3 – Install a desktop environment - -After you install the base system using the above method, you can install any additional desktop environment such as GNOME, KDE Plasma, MATE, Xfce – so on. We have several guides for each of them in the below pages. You can visit your choice of desktop installation page and jump straight to the bottom of these pages for exact command to install a desktop. - - * [Xfce][15] - * [GNOME][16] - * [KDE Plasma][17] - * [Cinnamon][8] - * [LXQt][18] - - - -For example, if you want to install GNOME Desktop basic components, you can simply run the below command to install. - -``` - - sudo pacman -S --needed gnome gnome-tweaks nautilus-sendto gnome-nettool gnome-usage gnome multi-writer adwaita-icon-theme chrome-gnome-shell xdg-user-dirs-gtk fwupd arc-gtk-theme seahosrse gdm firefox gedit - -``` - -``` - - systemctl enable gdm - -``` - -``` - - systemctl enable NetworkManager - -``` - -Once you are done, type reboot. - -And congratulations. You have finally installed Arch Linux using the awesome archinstall script using this guide. - -### Closing Notes - -I believe, this is one of the impressive script that is developed by the team. And it is definitely going to increase the coverage of the Arch Linux with growing user base. - -Having trouble using this script? Let me know in the comment section below. - -* * * - -We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][19], [Twitter][20], [YouTube][21], and [Facebook][22] and never miss an update! - -##### Also Read - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/archinstall-guide/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall -[2]: https://archlinux.org/download/ -[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/etcher-bootable-usb-linux/ -[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/11/connect-wifi-terminal-linux/ -[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/image.png -[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Keyboard-Type-archinstall.jpg -[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Keyboard-Language-archinstall.jpg -[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/02/cinnamon-arch-linux-install/ -[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Choose-Block-Device-1.jpg -[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Choose-Block-Device-2.jpg -[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Select-partition-option-archinstall.jpg -[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Various-options-in-archinstall-1.jpg -[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Various-options-in-archinstall-2.jpg -[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/archinstall-starts-downloading-packages.jpg -[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/xfce-arch-linux-install-4-16/ -[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/gnome-arch-linux-install/ -[17]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/kde-plasma-arch-linux-install/ -[18]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/lxqt-arch-linux-install/ -[19]: https://t.me/debugpoint -[20]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint -[21]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 -[22]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint diff --git a/translated/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md b/translated/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cc57f71913 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220114 Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script -Complete Guide.md @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +[#]: subject: "Installing Arch Linux Using archinstall Automated Script [Complete Guide]" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/archinstall-guide/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hwlife" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +用archinstall自动化脚本安装Arch Linux [完全指南] +====== +在这篇指南中，我们解释了使用自动化脚本 archinstall 安装 ArchLinux 的超级容易的方法。 +适合初学者到高级用户。 + +对许多新用户来说，安装 ArchLinux 仍然是一件头疼的事情。它需要命令行，Linux系统的内部工作机制包括启动引导过程，内核和　Grub　概念等大量的知识。对许多人来说并不知道这些知识。但是新用户仍然想要安装和体验　ArchLinux　。 + +我个人感觉在计算机年代，操作系统的安装应该是简单的事情。对于最终用户安装系统应该尽可能的简单。毕竟，所有操作系统的存在只有一个目的　－　帮助最终用户执行某些任务并协助他们。　 + +### archinstall 自动化脚本是什么？ + +也就是说，不久前我们讨论过在裸机上安装 ArchLinux 。从那以后，ArchLinux团队想出了一个叫做 [archinstall][1] 自动化和交互脚本。如今用这个脚本安装 ArchLinux 是一件容易的事情，任何人都能够完成。 + +这就导致我们使用这个叫做 archinstall 的自动化脚本，于是就有了 ArchLinux 安装指南的打算。 + +让我们开始吧。 + +### 使用 archinstall 脚本安装 Arch Linux 的指南 + +我将这个指南分为三个部分。第一部分是下载 Arch Linux的 .ISO 文件，创建一个磁盘引导分区。第二部分是实际安装，最后是用一个实例桌面来最终配置。 + + +#### 第一部分：下载 .ISO 文件 + +访问以下链接。下载 Arch Linux 的 .ISO 文件。你能够用一个直接的 HTTP 地址下载或者使用种子/磁力链接下载文件。 + +[Download Arch Linux][2] + +一旦下载完成，用 [Etcher][3] 或者其他的工具创建一个可启动的U盘。 + +完成以后，插入U盘并且重启计算机。 + +你开始下一部分之前，确定你连接了互联网。一般来说，如果你是有线网，那就很好。如果你在 Arch 就要通过命令行 – [遵从本指南][4] 配置 Wi-Fi。只要确保你已经连接到互联网就行。 + +#### 第二部分：使用 archinstall 安装 + +一旦启动完成，你应该看到以下提示。键入 `archinstall` 然后点击回车。 + +![First prompt for archinstall][5] + +这个命令将会验证网络连接是否连接到 Arch Linxu 的镜像。一旦完成，一系列问题(像这样)将会弹出。你需要做的将是阅读和回复。 + +所以，对这个指南来说，我给出了让你开始的最基础和最容易的一种方法。如果你足够自信，你也可以尝试其他选择。但是我建议遵循以下概述的基本选择，下次你在尝试其他的选择。 + +够公平吧？OK。 + +因此，第一个问题是键盘布局类型。通过两个字节国家特定布局代码来显示。你也可以键入它们或者输入它们边上的数字。对于美国-英语来说，我键入 us 。 + +![Keyboard Type – archinstall][6] + +下一步是键盘语言，我键入数字 65 选择美国。 + + +![Keyboard Language – archinstall][7] + +下一个是硬盘驱动器部分。这个脚本自动探测你的目标系统的可用驱动器。举个例子，在以下图片中，它显示 17GB /dev/vda 是一个主要的块设备。这就是我要安装系统的地方。不要跳过这个步骤。 + +[][8] + +另见 ：怎样在 Arch Linux上安装 Cinnamon 桌面 + +在这个指南中，我键入数字 2 选中 /dev/vda 块设备。然后，根据你们每人的系统键入相应的数字。 + +一旦你做完这步，你应该在设置这个设备的边上看到一个双箭头 >> 。如果你已经选中它，按下回车键进入下一步。 + +![Choose Block Device -1][9] + +![Choose Block Device -2][10] + +在下一个选项中，你要小心。这个脚本问是否你想清除设备然后进行自动分区。否则你要手动分区硬盘驱动器。为了简单起见，我选择 0 选项。 + +![Select partition option – archinstall][11] + +在下组问题中，如下图所示。更多的是文件系统类型，主机名，根用户密码，等等。按照屏幕上的操作。便于帮助你，我已经在下表中加入了用于本指南的问题和答案。 + + +问题 | 选项 +---|--- +问题 | 选项 +选择主要的文件系统 | ext4 +你想用 zram 作为交换分区吗？| n +键入磁盘加密密码 |保留为空直接按下回车 +主机名或计算机名 | 键入你要键入的名字 +键入根密码 | 键入你要键入的密码 +键入程序预配置文件名 – +0 – 桌面 +1 – 最小化 +2 – 服务器 +3 – xorg | 选择 3 – xorg +安装显卡驱动 | 根据你的系统选择数字。否则缺省不选按下回车键 +安装声卡驱动| 选择 pulseaudio + +![Various options in archinstall -1][12] + +在选择内核，选择linux的下个问题里。这个脚本将要为你安装你额外添加的软件包 - 像 firefox ，nano ，等等。 + +用 NetworkManager 选择网络接口，并且为时区选择缺省选项。 + +![Various options in archinstall -2][13] + +就是这样。一旦你已经完成上述步骤，这个脚本将会生成并且等待你按下回车开始安装过程。 + +![archinstall starts downloading packages][14] + +等待直到步骤完成。这将花一些时间下载安装所有软件包，这依赖你的系统和网络连接速度。有时 Arch 镜像是慢的，所以等待直到它完成。 + +#### 第三部分 - 安装桌面环境 + +当你用以上方法安装完基本系统以后，你可以安装像 GNOME，KDE Plasma，MATE，Xfce 等额外的桌面环境。我们在以下页面中为它们每个都提供了安装指南。你可以访问你选择的桌面环境安装页面并且直接跳到这些页面底部提取安装桌面环境的命令。 + + * [Xfce][15] + * [GNOME][16] + * [KDE Plasma][17] + * [Cinnamon][8] + * [LXQt][18] + + +举个例子，如果你想要安装 GNOME 桌面基本套件，你可以简单的运行以下命令来安装。 + + +``` + + sudo pacman -S --needed gnome gnome-tweaks nautilus-sendto gnome-nettool gnome-usage gnome multi-writer adwaita-icon-theme chrome-gnome-shell xdg-user-dirs-gtk fwupd arc-gtk-theme seahosrse gdm firefox gedit + +``` + +``` + + systemctl enable gdm + +``` + +``` + + systemctl enable NetworkManager + +``` + +一旦你完成了以上这些，键入 reboot 重启。 + +恭喜你。你已经使用这个指南和厉害的 archinstall 脚本安装完成了 Arch Linux。 + +### 结语 + +我相信，这是团队开发的令人印象深刻的脚本之一。并且确实增加了使用 Arch　Linux　的用户基数和覆盖范围。 + +使用这个脚本有什么问题吗？在下方评论让我知道。 + +* * * + +我们带来了最新的技术，软件新闻和重大事件。可以通过　[Telegram][19], [Twitter][20], [YouTube][21], 和 [Facebook][22] 与我们保持联系，不要错过一个更新！ + +##### 也要读 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/archinstall-guide/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall +[2]: https://archlinux.org/download/ +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/etcher-bootable-usb-linux/ +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/11/connect-wifi-terminal-linux/ +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/image.png +[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Keyboard-Type-archinstall.jpg +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Keyboard-Language-archinstall.jpg +[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/02/cinnamon-arch-linux-install/ +[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Choose-Block-Device-1.jpg +[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Choose-Block-Device-2.jpg +[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Select-partition-option-archinstall.jpg +[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Various-options-in-archinstall-1.jpg +[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Various-options-in-archinstall-2.jpg +[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/archinstall-starts-downloading-packages.jpg +[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/xfce-arch-linux-install-4-16/ +[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/gnome-arch-linux-install/ +[17]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/kde-plasma-arch-linux-install/ +[18]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/lxqt-arch-linux-install/ +[19]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[20]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[21]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[22]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From a5fa687ae559909dc939c6c6f250563c2cc9b9e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: perfiffer Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 22:25:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 082/109] Update by perfiffer --- ... favorite casual games to play on Linux.md | 79 ------------------- ... favorite casual games to play on Linux.md | 79 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md b/sources/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0216a98f31..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "My favorite casual games to play on Linux" -[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/2/casual-gaming-linux-kde" -[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "perfiffer" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -My favorite casual games to play on Linux -====== -Play a video game on Linux while your open source code compiles. -![Gaming with penguin pawns][1] - -I love a good game that you can immerse yourself in for hours, but I don't always have the luxury of ignoring daily tasks to disappear into a video game. Still, I do love a fun challenge from time to time, and two of my favourite applications to launch when my computer gets busy doing something that I need to wait on are games from the KDE Games package: **KBlocks** and **Kolf**. - -### KBlocks - -My favorite video game involves blocks falling from the sky, and ideally landing in rows which magically disappear when blocks are contiguous. KBlocks is one implementation of that format, and it's a good one. It's got responsive block rotation with **Left** and **Right Arrow**, adjustable faster fall with the **Down Arrow**, instant fall with **Spacebar**, There are a few different levels of difficulty to control how quickly blocks fall. - -![KBlocks][2] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) - -The default theme of KBlocks is ancient Egyptian, which has no bearing on gameplay but can be pleasant for Egyptophiles. You can change the theme, though, in the **Configure KBlocks** menu item. An alternate theme called **Plasma** is included, or you can click on **Get New Themes** button and download user-contributor themes. - -![KBlocks Invaders by José Jorge][4] - -(Seth Kenlon, CC BY-SA 4.0) - -The theme is purely aesthetic, but for the artistic type, creating a theme for a casual game could be a fun way to contribute to an open source project. - -#### A gateway game to the KDE Plasma Desktop - -I'll admit, KBlocks is difficult for me to put down. In fact, it was my desire to play games during meetings that led me to find the `M-x tetris` command in Emacs, which in turn caused me to discover, and fall in love with, Linux in the first place. There's great power in this game. Maybe KBlocks will be the way you discover the KDE Plasma Desktop? - -### Kolf - -I don't like golf in real life, but on the computer miniature golf is a pleasantly frustrating mix of simulated physics and fun level design. With Kolf, the goal is as you'd expect: hit a golf ball into a hole. The destination is, of course, always around a corner, over a hill, past a pond, or behind a wall, so it's your goal to calculate ball speed, friction, incline, and trajectory with such perfection that you get the ball home in as few hits as possible. - -![Miniature golf][5] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) - -It's never as easy as it looks, and I don't think it ever gets old to watch the golf ball bounce off of objects and roll down hills that you never intended for it to go near. - -#### Designing your own course - -The fun really begins when you try your hand at designing your own miniature golf course. Yes, Kolf has a level editor, in which you can build walls, place ponds and hills and sandtraps, add pinball-style bumbers, and more. - -![Kolf editor][6] - -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) - -Because Kolf can be a multi-player game, it's especially fun to give each player five minutes to design a level, and then see who does best at whose level. - -### Linux KDE games - -These aren't by any means the only two games from the KDE project. There are many others, including card games, tile games, and arcade games. The nice thing about the KDE Games package is that they contain games you're happy to walk away from at a moment's notice, and they only require about a fourth of your attention. I use these to kill time while compiling code. Sometimes I don't get a full game in, but I always appreciate the subtle shift in mental gears. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/22/2/casual-gaming-linux-kde - -作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/gaming_grid_penguin.png?itok=7Fv83mHR (Gaming with penguin pawns) -[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kblocks.jpg (KBlocks) -[3]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kblocks-invaders.jpg (KBlocks Invaders by José Jorge) -[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kolf.jpg (Miniature golf) -[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kolf-edit.jpg (Kolf editor) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2b337224a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +[#]: subject: "My favorite casual games to play on Linux" +[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/2/casual-gaming-linux-kde" +[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "perfiffer" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +我最喜欢在 Linux 上玩的休闲游戏 +====== +在编译开源代码的同时在 Linux 上玩电子游戏。 +![Gaming with penguin pawns][1] + +我喜欢一款可以让自己沉浸数小时的好游戏，但我并不总是能够忽略工作而消失在电子游戏中。尽管如此，我还是喜欢不时的接受有趣的挑战，当我的计算机忙于做一些我需要等待的事情时，我最喜欢启动的两个应用程序是来自 KDE 游戏包的游戏：**KBlocks** 和 **Kolf**。 + +### KBlocks + +我最喜欢的电子游戏包括从天上掉下来的积木，理想情况下是成排降落，当积木连成一排时，它们会神奇的消失。KBlocks 就是这样的，它是一种很好的实现。它可以使用**左键**和**右键**控制块进行旋转，使用**下键**调节块更快的下落，使用**空格键**直接落下块，控制块下落的速度有几个不同的难度级别。 + +![KBlocks][2] + +(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) + +KBlocks 的默认主题是古埃及，这与游戏的玩法无关，但对于埃及的爱好者来说可能是愉快的游戏体验。不过，你可以在 **KBlocks 配置**菜单项中更改主题。有一个名为 **Plasma** 的替代主题，或者你可以单击**获取新主题**按钮并下载由贡献者贡献的主题。 + +![KBlocks Invaders by José Jorge][4] + +(Seth Kenlon, CC BY-SA 4.0) + +主题纯粹是美学的，但就艺术而言，为休闲游戏创建主题可能是为开源项目作出贡献的一种有趣方式。 + +#### KDE Plasma 桌面的网关游戏 + +我承认，KBlocks 对我来说很难放下。事实上，正是我在会议期间玩游戏的愿望让我在 Emacs 中找到了 `M-x tetris` 命令，这反过来又让我发现并爱上了 Linux。这个游戏有很大的魅力。也许 KBlocks 将成为你发现 KDE Plasma 桌面的方式？ + +### Kolf + +我不喜欢现实生活中的高尔夫，但在电脑上迷你高尔夫模拟物理和有趣的关卡设计，既令人愉快，又令人沮丧。使用 Kolf，目标如你所料：将高尔夫球打入洞中。当然，目的地总是在拐角处、需要越过山丘、经过池塘或者在墙后，因此你的目标是计算球速、摩擦力、坡度和轨迹，使其完美地让球回到原点并尽可能少的击打球。 + +![Miniature golf][5] + +(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) + +它从来没有看起来那么容易，而且我认为看着高尔夫球从物体上反弹并滚下你从未打算让它靠近的山丘，这永远不会过时。 + +#### 设计自己的课程 + +当你尝试设计自己的迷你高尔夫球场时，乐趣才真正开始。是的，Kolf 有一个关卡编辑器，你可以在其中建造墙壁、放置池塘、山丘和沙坑，添加弹球式保险杠等等。 + +![Kolf editor][6] + +(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) + +因为 Kolf 可以是多人游戏，所以给每个玩家五分钟的时间来设计一个关卡，然后看看谁在谁的关卡上做的最好，这特别有趣。 + +### Linux KDE 游戏 + +这绝不是 KDE 项目中仅有的两款游戏。还有许多其它游戏，包括卡牌游戏、拼贴游戏和街机游戏。KDE 游戏包的好处是，它们包含了你很乐意马上离开的游戏，而且它们只需要你四分之一的注意力。我使用这些游戏来消磨编译代码的时间。有时候我并不能完全沉浸在游戏中，但我总是很欣赏这种心理状态的微妙转变。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/22/2/casual-gaming-linux-kde + +作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[perfiffer](https://github.com/perfiffer) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/gaming_grid_penguin.png?itok=7Fv83mHR (Gaming with penguin pawns) +[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kblocks.jpg (KBlocks) +[3]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ +[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kblocks-invaders.jpg (KBlocks Invaders by José Jorge) +[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kolf.jpg (Miniature golf) +[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/kolf-edit.jpg (Kolf editor) From 8644c0a648825cde8f6fbb9b5c0b7593f0d51ac1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 05:02:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 083/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220405=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Collision:=20An=20Open-Source=20App=20to=20Check=20if=20Your=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Files=20Were=20Tampered=20With?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md --- ... Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md | 114 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md b/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a66d6a18a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +[#]: subject: "Collision: An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/collision/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Collision: An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With +====== + +_**B**__**rief:** A GUI program to let you check hash for your files to ensure that it is not malicious and true to its source._ + +Someone sends you a file, how do you verify that it’s the original one meant for you? How can you be certain that it hasn’t been tampered with? + +Moreover, how can you verify that the file comes from an original source? + +That’s where cryptographic hash functions come in. A hash function (such as SHA-1) is a checksum if it is used to verify a file. This helps you confirm whether the file has been modified or not. + +If you are curious, you can refer to our [guide on verifying checksum in Linux][1]. + +For every information/file, there will be a unique hash value (or checksum). So, even if a tiny bit of the file changes, the hash value changes entirely. + +It’s primarily used in encryption, where every file/information is stored securely as hash values. Suppose an attacker gets hold of the database with hash values (instead of the real information), they cannot make sense of it. And, this is how encryption makes things secure. + +While discussing hashing is beyond the scope of this article, it is important to know that it comes in handy when verifying the integrity of a file. + +### Collision: Easily Verify a File and Spot Malicious Files + +![][2] + +Without a GUI, you will have to use the terminal to generate hash values to compare/verify. + +Collision makes it incredibly easy, without needing to launch a terminal or knowing to generate checksum values of a file. If you are not aware of it, our [tutorial on verifying checksum in Linux][1] should help. + +When using Collision, you just add the file that you need to generate a hash value or verify it. It only takes a few clicks to protect yourself against malicious or tampered files. + +While I show a text file in the screenshot, you can verify any type of file or generate a hash for your files before sending it to someone else. You can share the hash values generated with the recipient to let them validate your file. + +![][3] + +It is a straightforward open-source app that just lets you do two things: + + * Generate Hash values (SHA-1, MD5, SHA-256, SHA-516) + * Verify an item against a checksum or by directly using the file + + + +### Here’s How Collision App Works + +To give you an example, I modified the original text file by adding a character to it and then tried verifying it. + +Here’s what it looks like: + +First, you need to open the original file that you want to compare it with or have the checksum value with you. + +Open the original file first to generate the hash, and then head to the verify section to access a modified file. + +![][4] + +You will notice that it detects that it isn’t the same: + +![][5] + +In case you are checking against the checksum, first, open the file that you want to verify (here, we have the modified file). + +![][6] + +And, then input the original checksum of the file. As we already know that we are testing a modified file, the result is what we expect, i.e., **failed to verify integrity**. + +![][7] + +### Install Collision in Linux + +Collision is primarily a GNOME-tailored app, but it works on any other distribution. + +You can install it using the [Flatpak package available][8], or build it from the source while exploring its GitHub page. You can refer to our [Flatpak guide][9] for help if you’re new to Linux. + +If you prefer using the terminal, type in the following to install it: + +``` + + flatpak install flathub dev.geopjr.Collision + +``` + +To get started, you can also visit its official website. + +[Collision][10] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/collision/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/checksum-tools-guide-linux/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collission-verify-true.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-hash-values.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-open.png?resize=800%2C328&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-check.png?resize=800%2C620&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-verify.png?resize=800%2C373&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-input-checksum.png?resize=800%2C626&ssl=1 +[8]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/dev.geopjr.Collision +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ +[10]: https://collision.geopjr.dev/ From fcbd3f9e879cb6e0aee6a7415506abf984bf60cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 09:43:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 084/109] translating MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 申领原文 --- ...Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md b/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md index a66d6a18a5..f2e61d0a00 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/collision/" [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "hwlife" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 60f9c8adcc424c4bf7a865ed037541a7599b50a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8C=97=E6=A2=A6=E5=8D=97=E6=AD=8C?= <61316608+hwlife@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 11:12:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 085/109] Translated MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 翻译完成 --- ... Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md | 114 ----------------- ... Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md | 119 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md b/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md deleted file mode 100644 index f2e61d0a00..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Collision: An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/collision/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "hwlife" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Collision: An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With -====== - -_**B**__**rief:** A GUI program to let you check hash for your files to ensure that it is not malicious and true to its source._ - -Someone sends you a file, how do you verify that it’s the original one meant for you? How can you be certain that it hasn’t been tampered with? - -Moreover, how can you verify that the file comes from an original source? - -That’s where cryptographic hash functions come in. A hash function (such as SHA-1) is a checksum if it is used to verify a file. This helps you confirm whether the file has been modified or not. - -If you are curious, you can refer to our [guide on verifying checksum in Linux][1]. - -For every information/file, there will be a unique hash value (or checksum). So, even if a tiny bit of the file changes, the hash value changes entirely. - -It’s primarily used in encryption, where every file/information is stored securely as hash values. Suppose an attacker gets hold of the database with hash values (instead of the real information), they cannot make sense of it. And, this is how encryption makes things secure. - -While discussing hashing is beyond the scope of this article, it is important to know that it comes in handy when verifying the integrity of a file. - -### Collision: Easily Verify a File and Spot Malicious Files - -![][2] - -Without a GUI, you will have to use the terminal to generate hash values to compare/verify. - -Collision makes it incredibly easy, without needing to launch a terminal or knowing to generate checksum values of a file. If you are not aware of it, our [tutorial on verifying checksum in Linux][1] should help. - -When using Collision, you just add the file that you need to generate a hash value or verify it. It only takes a few clicks to protect yourself against malicious or tampered files. - -While I show a text file in the screenshot, you can verify any type of file or generate a hash for your files before sending it to someone else. You can share the hash values generated with the recipient to let them validate your file. - -![][3] - -It is a straightforward open-source app that just lets you do two things: - - * Generate Hash values (SHA-1, MD5, SHA-256, SHA-516) - * Verify an item against a checksum or by directly using the file - - - -### Here’s How Collision App Works - -To give you an example, I modified the original text file by adding a character to it and then tried verifying it. - -Here’s what it looks like: - -First, you need to open the original file that you want to compare it with or have the checksum value with you. - -Open the original file first to generate the hash, and then head to the verify section to access a modified file. - -![][4] - -You will notice that it detects that it isn’t the same: - -![][5] - -In case you are checking against the checksum, first, open the file that you want to verify (here, we have the modified file). - -![][6] - -And, then input the original checksum of the file. As we already know that we are testing a modified file, the result is what we expect, i.e., **failed to verify integrity**. - -![][7] - -### Install Collision in Linux - -Collision is primarily a GNOME-tailored app, but it works on any other distribution. - -You can install it using the [Flatpak package available][8], or build it from the source while exploring its GitHub page. You can refer to our [Flatpak guide][9] for help if you’re new to Linux. - -If you prefer using the terminal, type in the following to install it: - -``` - - flatpak install flathub dev.geopjr.Collision - -``` - -To get started, you can also visit its official website. - -[Collision][10] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/collision/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/checksum-tools-guide-linux/ -[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collission-verify-true.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 -[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-hash-values.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 -[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-open.png?resize=800%2C328&ssl=1 -[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-check.png?resize=800%2C620&ssl=1 -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-verify.png?resize=800%2C373&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-input-checksum.png?resize=800%2C626&ssl=1 -[8]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/dev.geopjr.Collision -[9]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ -[10]: https://collision.geopjr.dev/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md b/translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8e39b20faf --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +[#]: subject: "Collision: An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/collision/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hwlife" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Collision: 一个验证你的文件是否被篡改的开源App +====== + +_**B**__**摘要:** 一个让你查看你的文件 hash 值确定它不是恶意文件并且确实来自真实来源的图形界面程序._ + + +有人给你发送了一个文件，你怎样来证实它是给你的原件？你怎样来确定它没有被篡改过？ + + +同时, 你怎么证实这个文件是来自一个原始的真实来源。 + +这就是加密 hash 的重要作用所在。如果用来验证一个文件，hash 的功能(比如 SHA-1 )就是一个校验值。这能够帮助你确认文件是否已经被修改。 + + +如果你比较好奇，你可以参考我们的 [在 Linux 中验证校验值的手册][1] 。 + +对每个信息 / 文件来说，他们有一个唯一的 hash 值(或者叫 checksum )。所以，即使文件有一点点的改动，整个 hash 值就会发生变化。 + +它主要用于加密中，每个文件 / 信息被作为 hash 值安全的存储。假设一个攻击者掌握了有 hash 值的数据库(代替真实信息), 他们不能够把它搞明白。同时，加密可以使存储更加安全。 + +虽然讨论 hash 超出了这篇文章的范围，但是了解它在验证文件完整性上是很有意义的。 + +### Collision: 迅速的验证文件并发现恶意文件 + +![][2] + +没有图形界面，你将不得不用终端去生成 hash 值来比对 / 验证。 + +Collision 使它变的非常容易，不需要打开终端或者生成文件的校验值。如果你不了解的话，我们的 [在 Linux 中验证校验值的手册][1] 可以帮助到你。 + +当使用 Collision 时, 你只需要添加你要生成 hash 值或者验证所需的文件即可。你只需点击几下便能够保护自己免受恶意或篡改文件的攻击。 + +我在截图中显示了个文本文件，你的文件在发送给其他人之前，你可以验证文件的类型或为你的文件生成一个 hash 值。你可以通过发给收件人分享你生成的 hash 值，让他们验证你的文件。 + + +![][3] + +这是一款简单的开源 app ，只需要让你做两件事情： + + * 生成 Hash 值 (SHA-1, MD5, SHA-256, SHA-516) + * 通过直接使用文件或者校验值验证一个项目 + + + +### Collision App 是怎么工作的 + +给你举个例子，我通过添加一个字母来修改源文本文件，然后尝试验证它。 + +下面是它的过程： + +首先，你需要打开你要比对的源文件或者有校验值的源文件。 + +打开源文件生成 hash 值，然后去验证部分访问修改后的文件。 + + +![][4] + +你会注意到，它们俩个不是相同的: + +![][5] + +如果你在检查校验值，首先，你要打开你要验证的文件(这儿是我们已经修改后的文件)。 + +![][6] + +然后，输入文件的原始真实校验值。当然我们已经知道我们测试的是修改后的文件，结果是我们所期望的，即，**验证文件完整性失败**. + +![][7] + +### 在 Linux 安装 Collision + +Collisions 是一个主要的 GNOME 定制的程序，但是它也适用于其他发行版上。 + +你可以使用 [Flatpak 可用软件包][8] 来安装它，或者当浏览 GitHub 网页时，从源码中编译它。如果你是 Linux 新手，你可以参考我们的 [Flatpak 指南][9]来得到帮助。 + +如果你喜欢使用终端来安装，键入以下命令来安装： + +``` + + flatpak install flathub dev.geopjr.Collision + +``` + +要开始,你也可以访问它的官方网站。 + +[Collision][10] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/collision/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/checksum-tools-guide-linux/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collission-verify-true.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-hash-values.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-open.png?resize=800%2C328&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-check.png?resize=800%2C620&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-verify.png?resize=800%2C373&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-input-checksum.png?resize=800%2C626&ssl=1 +[8]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/dev.geopjr.Collision +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ +[10]: https://collision.geopjr.dev/ From f40655256498556d6c0eddfc2fc86cf868262b7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 12:08:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 086/109] RP @geekpi https://linux.cn/article-14433-1.html --- ... Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md | 50 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md (76%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md b/published/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md similarity index 76% rename from translated/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md rename to published/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md index e47b8ef5fd..0344340f04 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md +++ b/published/20220325 Budibase- An Open-Source Low-Code Platform to Build Modern Business Apps.md @@ -3,32 +3,34 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14433-1.html" Budibase：构建现代商业应用的开源低代码平台 ====== +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/05/120744w3ed33lnvp88vv1n.jpg) + 你可能会遇到各种各样的工具来帮助你快速构建企业的应用。 -然而，大多数值得信赖的选择往往是专有产品。因此，你将被锁定在他们的平台上，而对你利用什么来构建应用没有足够的了解。 +然而，大多数值得信赖的选择往往是专有产品。因此，你将被锁定在他们的平台上，而对于你利用什么来构建的应用，没有足够的了解。 -一个开源的解决方案应该是一个完美的替代品，让你安心，并对你的关键业务应用充满信心。 +开源的解决方案应该是一个完美的替代品，让你安心，并对你的关键业务应用充满信心。 Budibase 就是这样一个令人印象深刻的解决方案。 ### Budibase：开源的低代码平台让事情变得简单 -Budibase 是一个越来越受欢迎的开源低代码平台，可以帮助你为你的企业建立应用。 +Budibase 是一个越来越受欢迎的开源低代码平台，可以帮助你为企业建立应用。 -你可以从头开始创建应用，或者使用现有的模板来快速建立表格、机构-客户门户、汽车租赁管理面板、会计师门户、职位申请追踪器等等。 +你可以从头开始创建应用，或者使用现有的模板来快速建立表单、机构-客户门户、汽车租赁管理面板、会计师门户、职位申请追踪器等等。 ![][1] -虽然它确实使事情变得简单，而不需要你有必要的编程技巧，但它也提供控制，让你在一定程度上定制应用。 +虽然它确实使事情变得简单，而不需要你有必要的编程技巧，但它也提供了一些控制，让你在一定程度上定制应用。 -它支持一系列的数据源：MySQL、Rest API、OracleDB、MongoDB、Google Sheets 等。 +它支持一系列的数据源：MySQL、Rest API、OracleDB、MongoDB、Google 表格等。 你可以选择自我托管并在你的服务器上部署应用，或者利用 Budibase 的云托管服务。 @@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ Budibase 是一个越来越受欢迎的开源低代码平台，可以帮助你 * 支持 Rest API 拉取数据。 * 能够使用应用的内置数据库或上传 CSV 来导入数据。 * 各种数据类型和功能，包括附件、关系、公式等。 - * API 整合平台，整合不同的 API，帮助你轻松建立内部应用，表格等。 + * API 整合平台，整合不同的 API，帮助你轻松建立内部应用、表单等。 * 能够使用内部表格生成自动页面。 * 构建单页应用。 * 自动生成的 CRUD（创建、读取、更新和删除）页面 @@ -48,8 +50,8 @@ Budibase 是一个越来越受欢迎的开源低代码平台，可以帮助你 * 只需点击几下就可以定制你的应用的主题。 * 容易为你的应用实现深色模式主题。 * 一个功能丰富的表单生成器，满足广泛的要求。 - * 支持 Webhook - * 与 Zapier 的第三方集成等。 + * 支持 Webhook。 + * 与诸如 Zapier 等的第三方集成。 * 基于特定触发器的灵活自动化选项。 * 能够将 JavaScript 添加到你的自动程序中。 * 为拥有自己基础设施的用户提供自我托管选项。 @@ -60,11 +62,9 @@ Budibase 是一个越来越受欢迎的开源低代码平台，可以帮助你 * 支持 OAuth 登录。目前仅限于谷歌。 * 图表、表格和卡片来优雅地展示数据。 +总的来说，当你登录到该服务并查看其产品时，还有很多东西可以探索。 - -总的来说，当你登录到该服务并查看产品，还有很多东西可以探索。 - -在我短暂的使用中，我发现用户界面很舒适，很容易使用。为了给你更多的见解，我在下面分享了更多关于使用 Budibase 的信息。 +在我短暂的使用中，我发现用户界面很舒适，很容易使用。为了给你更多的认识，我在下面分享了更多关于使用 Budibase 的信息。 ### 使用 Budibase 快速建立一个应用 @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Budibase 在这方面没有让你失望。当你开始使用 Budibase 时，你 ![][3] -欢迎你选择内部数据库或选择外部源。该平台让你根据需要编辑/创建/导入数据。 +你可以选择内部数据库或选择外部源。该平台让你根据需要编辑/创建/导入数据。 ![][4] @@ -86,19 +86,19 @@ Budibase 在这方面没有让你失望。当你开始使用 Budibase 时，你 ![][5] -它完全是一个视觉编辑器，所以你会得到你所看到的东西。在布局中添加容器、章节、表单、卡片、图表和许多其他元素。 +它完全是一个可视化编辑器，所以你会得到你所看到的东西。在布局中添加容器、分区、表单、卡片、图表和许多其他元素。 ![][6] -调整主题是一件轻而易举的事。因此，你可以根据你的要求，匹配你的品牌风格/腔调，或者根据你的要求进行创意。 +调整主题是一件轻而易举的事。因此，你可以根据你的要求，匹配你的品牌风格/样式，或者根据你的要求进行创意。 ![][7] -你可以无缝地编辑数据，创建新的数据字段，也可以为数据启用搜索索引。 +你可以轻松地编辑数据，创建新的数据字段，也可以为数据启用搜索索引。 ![][8] -不要忘了，你还可以获得所有的自动化选项，与其他服务集成，使用 webhook、cron 任务或应用动作来响应触发器。这些是为你的用户建立一个最有效的应用的一些最重要的东西。 +不要忘了，你还可以获得所有的自动化选项，与其他服务集成，使用 Webhook、cron 任务或应用动作来响应触发器。这些是为你的用户建立一个最有效的应用的一些最重要的东西。 下面是我使用 Budibase 建立一个样本应用跟踪系统时的情况： @@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ Budibase 在这方面没有让你失望。当你开始使用 Budibase 时，你 当然，你可以选择在你的服务器上发布应用，或者使用 Budibase 的云服务。 -### 最后的想法 +### 总结 Budibase 是一个非常有用的低代码平台，应该可以帮助个人和企业快速建立各种应用。你应该在其官方网站和 [GitHub 页面][10]上探索更多关于它的信息。 -[Budibase][2] +> [Budibase][2] -它消除了聘请专家为各种用例构建应用的需要。 而且，作为一个你可以自行托管的开源平台，它可以让你扩展并提供对构建应用的完全控制，而无需支付额外费用。 +它消除了聘请专家为各种用例构建应用的需要。而且，作为一个你可以自行托管的开源平台，它可以让你扩展并提供对构建应用的完全控制，而无需支付额外费用。 如果需要，你还可以选择其企业产品，提供高级支持和专门定制的服务。 @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/budibase/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 590700188bc88ac8d02a197ef0178c036890970a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 12:52:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 087/109] Update 20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md --- ...ide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md | 94 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md b/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md index 66c071e7dc..40c2498a02 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md +++ b/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md @@ -7,100 +7,92 @@ [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " -A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners +Linux 终端新手指南 ====== -Learn the differences between Linux terminal commands, arguments, and -options, and how to use them to control your computer. -![Terminal command prompt on orange background][1] +学习 Linux 终端命令、参数的区别，以及如何使用它们来控制你的计算机。 +![橙色背景的终端命令提示符][1] -There's a café a few streets away from where I live, and I go there every Sunday for a regularly scheduled game of D&D. They have a menu, and the first few times I ordered, I looked over the menu for several minutes to see what my choices were. Being a creature of habit, I eventually stopped referring to the menu because I knew exactly what they have for sale, and I know exactly what I want. Ordering food for the table is now as easy as saying "the usual" and waiting for the cups of coffee and bowls of chips and scones to be delivered (usually inconveniently at just the moment we've rolled for initiative, but that's hardly the staff's fault or problem). +距离我的住处几条街远的地方，有一家咖啡馆，我在每个周日都会去那里参加固定的 “龙与地下城Dungeons & Dragons, D&D” 游戏。他们有一份菜单，前几次我去点餐时，我总是要翻看好几分钟，才能确定要点些什么。熟悉了之后，我就不用看菜单了，因为我清楚地知道他们在卖什么，也清楚地知道自己想要什么。现在点餐对我来说很简单，只要说一声“老规矩”就好了，接下来就是等待一杯咖啡、一碗薯片和烤饼被送来（通常在我们 做出决定roll for initiative「译者注：这是 D&D 玩家的黑话，它指的是在比赛开始前掷骰子的行为」的那一刻，员工都不大方便，但这也不是他们的问题）。 -Similar to a restaurant menu, graphical interfaces for computers offer users a choice of actions. There are icons and windows and buttons, and you hunt for the one you're looking for, click on items, drag other items, and manipulate graphical representations until a task is complete. After a while, though, this can become cumbersome and, worse yet, inefficient. You know exactly what needs to be done, so wouldn't it be nice to just tell the computer exactly what you want to happen, rather than going through the physical and mental motions of hunting for components and repeating a mouse-based dance routine? +与餐厅的菜单类似，计算机的图形界面也为用户提供了操作选项。这里有图标、窗口和按钮，你可以搜索你想要的东西，点击项目，拖动其他项目，操纵图形界面，直到你的任务完成。不过，一段时间后，这可能会变得繁琐，甚至是效率低下。既然你清楚地知道需要做什么，那么，如果只需告诉计算机你想要发生什么，无需耗费大量的体力和脑力来搜索项目、舞动鼠标，就能达到目的，岂不是更好吗？ -### What is the Linux terminal? +### Linux 终端是什么 -The Linux terminal is a text-based interface used to control a Linux computer. It's just one of the many tools provided to Linux users for accomplishing any given task, but it's widely considered the most efficient method available. Outside of writing code, it's certainly the most direct method possible. It's so popular, in fact, that Apple changed its foundation to Unix and has gained the [Bash and Z shell][2], and Microsoft developed [PowerShell][3], its very own open source command line. +Linux 终端是一个基于文本的交互界面，它是用来控制 Linux 计算机的。虽然它只是帮助 Linux 用户完成任何特定任务的众多工具之一，但是它被广泛地认为是最有效的方法。除了编写代码，这无疑是最直接的方法。事实上，它是如此受欢迎，以至于苹果公司将操作系统的基础改为 Unix，从而获得了 [Bash 和 Z shell][2]，而微软公司开发了它自己的开源命令行 [PowerShell][3]。 ### What is a Linux command? +### Linux 命令是什么 -A **command** is a special keyword you can use in a terminal to tell your computer to perform an action. Most commands are tiny little applications that get installed with the rest of your operating system. You may not realize they're on your computer because they're generally kept in relatively obscure directories like `/bin`, `/sbin`, `/usr/bin`, and `/usr/sbin`, but your terminal knows where to find them (thanks to something called the [PATH][4]). Other commands are built into your terminal. You don't have to worry about whether a command was installed or comes built-in because your terminal knows the commands either way. Better yet, on most Linux distributions, when your terminal can't find a command, it searches the internet for a package to provide that command and then offers to install and run it for you! +**命令commands** 是一种特殊的关键词，你可以在终端中使用它，告诉计算机去执行一个动作。大多数命令是很小的应用程序，它们与你的操作系统的其他部分一起安装。你可能没有意识到它们的存在，因为它们通常被保存在相对模糊的目录中，如 `/bin`、`/sbin`、`/usr/bin` 和 `/usr/sbin`，但你的终端知道在哪里可以找到它们（多亏了一个叫 [PATH][4] 的东西）。其他的命令是内置在终端中的。你不必担心一个命令是安装的还是内置的，无论是哪一种，终端都能执行。更棒的是，在大多数 Linux 发行版上，当终端找不到一个命令时，它会在互联网上搜索提供该命令的软件包，然后会主动为你提供安装软件包、运行该命令的服务。 -Here's a simple command: +下面是一个简单的命令： - -``` -`$ ls` +```shell +$ ls ``` -The `ls` command is short for "list," and it lists the contents of your current directory. Open a terminal and try it out. Then open a file manager window (_Files_ on Linux, _Finder_ on macOS, _Windows Explorer_ on Windows) and compare. It's two different views of the same data. +`ls` 命令是 "list" 的缩写，它会列出当前目录的内容。试一试吧！先打开一个终端窗口，然后打开一个文件管理器窗口（Linux 上叫 “文件Files”，macOS 上叫 “访达Finder”，Windows 上叫 “资源管理器Windows Explorer”）。比较一下这两个窗口，它们是同一数据的两种不同表现方式。 -### What is an argument in a Linux command? +### Linux 命令中的参数是什么 -An **argument** is any part of a command that isn't the command. For instance, to list the contents of a specific directory, you can provide the name of that directory as an argument: +**参数argument** 是命令中的任意一个“不是命令本身”的部分。例如，要列出一个特定目录的内容，你可以提供该目录的名称作为参数。 - -``` -`$ ls Documents` +```shell +$ ls Documents ``` -In this example, `ls` is the command and `Documents` is the argument. This would render a list of your `Documents` directory's contents. +在这个例子中，`ls` 是命令，`Documents` 是参数。该命令将列出 `Documents` 目录的内容。 -### What are options in Linux? +### Linux 命令中的选项是什么 -Command **options**, also called **flags** or **switches**, are part of command arguments. A command argument is anything that follows a command, and an option is usually (but not always) demarcated by a dash or double dashes. For instance: +命令的 **选项options**，也叫 **标志flags** 或 **开关switches**，它是命令参数的一部分。命令参数是跟在命令后面的任何东西，而选项通常（但不总是）用一个连接号-或两个连接号--来划分。请看下面这个例子： -``` -`$ ls --classify Documents` +```shell +$ ls --classify Documents ``` -In this example, `--classify` is an option. It also has a short version because terminal users tend to prefer the efficiency of less typing: +在这个例子中，`--classify` 是一个选项。它也有一个简短的版本，因为终端用户更喜欢少打点字来提高效率。 - -``` -`$ ls -F Documents` +```shell +$ ls -F Documents ``` -Short options can usually be combined. Here's an `ls` command combining the `-l` option with the `--human-readable`, `--classify`, and `--ignore-backups` options: +短的选项通常可以合并。下面是一个 `ls` 命令，它将 `-l` 选项与 `--human-readable`、`--classify` 和 `--ignore-backups` 选项结合了起来： - -``` -`$ ls -lhFB` +```shell +$ ls -lhFB ``` -Some options can take arguments themselves. For instance, the `--format` option for `ls` lets you change how information is presented. By default, the contents of directories are provided to you in columns, but if you need them to be listed in a comma-delimited list, you can set `format` to `comma`: +一些选项本身可以带参数。例如，`ls` 的 `--format` 选项可以让你改变信息的呈现方式。默认情况下，目录的内容是以列的形式提供给你的，但如果你需要它们显示为逗号分隔的列表，你可以把 `--format` 设置为 `comma`。 - -``` +```shell $ ls --format=comma Documents alluvial, android-info.txt, arduinoIntro, dmschema, headers.snippet, twine, workshop.odt ``` -The equal sign (`=`) is optional, so this works just as well: +等于号（`=`）是可选的，所以这样做也可以: - -``` +```shell $ ls --format comma Documents alluvial, android-info.txt, arduinoIntro, dmschema, headers.snippet, twine, workshop.odt ``` -### Learning to use the Linux terminal +### 学习使用 Linux 终端 -Learning how to use a terminal can increase efficiency and productivity—and can also make computing a lot of fun. There are few times when I run a carefully crafted command and don't sit back marveling at what I've managed to make happen with just a few words typed into an otherwise blank screen. A terminal is many things—programming, poetry, puzzle, and pragmatism—but no matter how you see it, it's a lasting innovation that's worth learning. +学习如何使用终端可以提高工作效率和生产力，同时也可以使计算变得非常有趣。当我运行一个精心设计的命令时，我常常会坐下来，为我在空白屏幕上输入几个字就能实现的事情而惊叹。终端可是和很多东西相关 —— 编程、诗歌、拼图和实用主义，但无论你如何看待，它都是一个值得学习的持续创新。 - * [Use the Linux terminal to see what files are on your computer][5] - * [How to open and close directories in the Linux terminal][6] - * [Navigating in the Linux terminal][7] - * [Move a file in the Linux terminal][8] - * [Rename a file in the Linux terminal][9] - * [Copy files and folders in the Linux terminal][10] - * [Remove files and folders in the Linux Terminal][11] + * [使用 Linux 终端查看你的计算机上有哪些文件][5] + * [如何在 Linux 终端中打开和关闭目录][6] + * [在 Linux 终端中进行导航][7] + * [在 Linux 终端中移动一个文件][8] + * [在 Linux 终端中重命名一个文件][9] + * [在 Linux 终端中复制文件和文件夹][10] + * [在 Linux 终端中删除文件和文件夹][11] - - -After reading and practicing the lessons in these articles, download our free ebook, [Sysadmin's guide to Bash scripting][12] for even more fun in the terminal. +在阅读和练习了这些文章中的课程后，你可以下载我们的免费电子书 [系统管理员的 Bash 脚本指南][12]，在终端中获得更多乐趣。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -108,7 +100,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/21/8/linux-terminal 作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From f98a136fad16842f8bc0b29a498ca9e98f5c0182 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 15:14:37 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 088/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14434-1.html --- ...h to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md | 52 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md (73%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md b/published/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md similarity index 73% rename from translated/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md rename to published/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md index 5b37d69585..aed35d1902 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md +++ b/published/20220401 Using Sourcegraph to Search 34,000- Fedora Repositories.md @@ -3,26 +3,24 @@ [#]: author: "Justin Dorfman https://fedoramagazine.org/author/jdorfman/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14434-1.html" -使用 Sourcegraph 搜索 34,000 多个 Fedora 仓库 +使用 Sourcegraph 搜索 34000 多个 Fedora 仓库 ====== -![][1] +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/05/151255yuq9zem6euei5ui5.jpg) -照片由 [Unsplash][3] 上的 [Markus Winkler][2] 提供 +在 2021 年 10 月，一个 Fedora Linux 用户 [问了一个关于许可的问题][4]。Fedora 项目负责人 Matthew Miller [回复道][5]：“我不能快速地检查（这个问题），因为我们没有一个完整的、庞大的、可搜索的存储库来检索 Fedora 中所有软件包。” -在 2021 年 10 月，一个 Fedora Linux 用户 [问了一个关于许可的问题][4]。Fedora 项目负责人 Matthew Miller [回复道][5]：“我不能快速地检查（这个问题），因为我们没有一个收录完整、使用广泛、可搜索的存储库来检索 Fedora 中所有软件包。” +[接着他说][6]：“……或许我们可以付钱给 Sourcegraph，让他们帮我们做这个。他们看起来乐于助人。” 他说的没错，我们（Sourcegraph）的确是乐于助人，而且我们还不想要你的钱，相反，我们想与 Fedora 社区合作。 -[接着他说][6]："......或许我们可以付钱给 Sourcegraph，让他们帮我们做这个。他们看起来是很好的人。" 他是对的，我们（Sourcegraph）的确是好人，但我们不想要你的钱。相反，我们想与 Fedora 社区合作。 - -Fedora 社区现在可以在他们的开源代码宇宙中尽情搜索 —— 目前有超过 34,000 个存储库，而且还在不断增加。 +Fedora 社区现在可以在他们的开源代码世界中尽情搜索 —— 目前有超过 34,000 个存储库，而且还在不断增加。 ### 代码搜索简介 -如果你还不熟悉 [代码搜索][7] 的概念，我现在就来告诉你。代码搜索可以让团队更快地适应一个新的代码库，并在里面找到答案，帮助团队识别安全风险，以及许多其他用例。Sourcegraph 已经在 GitHub 和 GitLab 等多个代码托管服务上，索引了 200 多万个存储库。本文只关注 src.fedoraproject.org 的代码搜索。Sourcegraph 同时提供了一个 [Web 应用][8] 和 [命令行客户端][9]。 +如果你还不熟悉 [代码搜索][7] 的概念，我现在就来告诉你。代码搜索可以让团队更快地掌握一个新的代码库，在里面找到答案，帮助团队识别安全风险，以及许多其他用例。Sourcegraph 已经在 GitHub 和 GitLab 等多个代码托管服务上，索引了 200 多万个存储库。本文只关注 src.fedoraproject.org 的代码搜索。Sourcegraph 同时提供了一个 [Web 应用][8] 和 [命令行客户端][9]。 ### 使用 Web 应用 @@ -32,74 +30,72 @@ Fedora 社区现在可以在他们的开源代码宇宙中尽情搜索 —— 下面我将提供几个使用 Web 应用程序进行搜索的例子，大家可能会对它们感兴趣。 -#### 查找使用流行的 经 OSI 批准的OSI-approved 许可证的存储库 +#### 查找使用流行的经 OSI 批准的许可证的存储库 下面的查询语句将扫描所有兼容 “开源定义Open Source Definition”（OSD） 的软件存储库。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|gpl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$ +repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|gpl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$ ``` ![许可证搜索][11] -[试试吧！][12] +> [试一下！][12] #### 查找带有 TODO 的文件 -下面的查询语句将在 34,000 多个仓库中找到 TODO。对于那些希望为需要帮助的项目做出贡献的人来说，是一个非常棒的功能。 +下面的查询语句将在 34,000 多个仓库中找到 `TODO` 文件。对于那些希望为需要帮助的项目做出贡献的人来说，是一个非常棒的功能。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ "TODO" +repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ "TODO" ``` ![搜索 TODO][13] -[试试吧！][14] +> [试一下！][14] #### 查找 FTP 服务器上的文件 -我的一个前同事告诉我 “FTP是一个死的协议”。真的是这样吗？你也可以在这个查询中加入任何其他协议，如 irc、https 等。 +我的一个前同事告诉我 “FTP 是一个死协议”。真的是这样吗？你也可以在这个查询中加入任何其他协议，如 irc、https 等。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ (?:ftp)://[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63}(.[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63})+(:d{1,4})?/*(/*[A-Za-z0-9-._]+/*)*(?.*)?(#.*)? +repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ (?:ftp)://[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63}(.[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,63})+(:d{1,4})?/*(/*[A-Za-z0-9-._]+/*)*(?.*)?(#.*)? ``` ![搜索协议][15] -[试试吧！][16] +> [试一下！][16] #### 查找使用有漏洞的 Log4j 版本的文件 这个查询语句将找到任何可能存在 CVE-2021-44228（也就是 Log4j）漏洞的文件（可能会有误报）。你也可以搜索其他漏洞，然后报告给项目维护者。 ``` - repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ org.apache.logging.log4j 2.((0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15)(.[0-9]+)) count:all +repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ org.apache.logging.log4j 2.((0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15)(.[0-9]+)) count:all ``` ![搜索 log4j][17] -[试试吧！][18] +> [试一下！][18] ### 使用命令行 Sourcegraph 还有一个叫做 [src][19] 的命令行客户端，它可以让你完成我刚才提到的所有事情。此外，它还有其他一些有用的命令。比如说，它可以把结果用 JSON 格式输出，方便你在编程中使用。 ``` - src search -json 'repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|g - pl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$' +src search -json 'repo:^src.fedoraproject.org/ lang:"RPM Spec" License: ^.*apache|bsd|gpl|lgpl|mit|mpl|cddl|epl.*$' ``` #### 输出 JSON ![输出 JSON][20] -[试试吧！][21] +> [试一下！][21] ### 搜索语法 就入门而言，上面的例子是很好的起点，但 Sourcegraph 还支持更多的查询语句。你可以 [查看所有的搜索查询语法][22]，并根据需要创建你自己的查询语句。 - ### 总结 正如你所看到的，有了 Sourcegraph，Fedora Linux 社区现在可以快速搜索托管在 [src.fedoraproject.org][23] 上的所有代码，无论是使用普通查询还是复杂的正则查询。 @@ -114,8 +110,8 @@ via: https://fedoramagazine.org/using-sourcegraph-to-search-34000-fedora-reposit 作者：[Justin Dorfman][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[lkxed]](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 503c4ba43d3d4a7e11715e25489d9f12ae9ef1e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 16:25:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 089/109] RP @perfiffer https://linux.cn/article-14435-1.html --- ... favorite casual games to play on Linux.md | 38 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md (51%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md b/published/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md similarity index 51% rename from translated/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md rename to published/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md index 2b337224a1..dbab553478 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md +++ b/published/20220226 My favorite casual games to play on Linux.md @@ -3,60 +3,62 @@ [#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "perfiffer" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14435-1.html" 我最喜欢在 Linux 上玩的休闲游戏 ====== -在编译开源代码的同时在 Linux 上玩电子游戏。 -![Gaming with penguin pawns][1] + +> 在编译开源代码的同时在 Linux 上玩电子游戏。 + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/05/162045ecqsvd80cq2050dd.jpg) 我喜欢一款可以让自己沉浸数小时的好游戏，但我并不总是能够忽略工作而消失在电子游戏中。尽管如此，我还是喜欢不时的接受有趣的挑战，当我的计算机忙于做一些我需要等待的事情时，我最喜欢启动的两个应用程序是来自 KDE 游戏包的游戏：**KBlocks** 和 **Kolf**。 ### KBlocks -我最喜欢的电子游戏包括从天上掉下来的积木，理想情况下是成排降落，当积木连成一排时，它们会神奇的消失。KBlocks 就是这样的，它是一种很好的实现。它可以使用**左键**和**右键**控制块进行旋转，使用**下键**调节块更快的下落，使用**空格键**直接落下块，控制块下落的速度有几个不同的难度级别。 +我最喜欢的电子游戏是这种从方块从天上掉下来，最好是落成一排，当方块相邻时就会神奇的消失的游戏。KBlocks 就是这样的，它的实现很棒。它可以使用**左箭头**和**右箭头**控制方块进行旋转，使用**下箭头**让方块更快的下落，使用**空格键**直接落下方块，不同的难度级别，方块下落的速度不同。 ![KBlocks][2] -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) +（Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]） -KBlocks 的默认主题是古埃及，这与游戏的玩法无关，但对于埃及的爱好者来说可能是愉快的游戏体验。不过，你可以在 **KBlocks 配置**菜单项中更改主题。有一个名为 **Plasma** 的替代主题，或者你可以单击**获取新主题**按钮并下载由贡献者贡献的主题。 +KBlocks 的默认主题是古埃及，这对游戏的玩法没有影响，但对于古埃及的爱好者来说可能是愉快的游戏体验。不过，你可以在“配置 KBlocksConfigure KBlocks”菜单项中更改主题。有一个名为 “Plasma” 的替代主题，或者你可以单击“获取新主题Get New Themes”按钮并下载由用户贡献的主题。 ![KBlocks Invaders by José Jorge][4] (Seth Kenlon, CC BY-SA 4.0) -主题纯粹是美学的，但就艺术而言，为休闲游戏创建主题可能是为开源项目作出贡献的一种有趣方式。 +主题纯粹是美学方面的事情，但就艺术类型的人而言，为休闲游戏创建主题可能是为开源项目作出贡献的一种有趣方式。 -#### KDE Plasma 桌面的网关游戏 +#### 引导我进入 KDE Plasma 桌面的游戏 -我承认，KBlocks 对我来说很难放下。事实上，正是我在会议期间玩游戏的愿望让我在 Emacs 中找到了 `M-x tetris` 命令，这反过来又让我发现并爱上了 Linux。这个游戏有很大的魅力。也许 KBlocks 将成为你发现 KDE Plasma 桌面的方式？ +我承认，KBlocks 对我来说很难放下。事实上，正是我在会议期间玩游戏的愿望让我在 Emacs 中找到了 `M-x tetris` 命令，这反过来又让我发现并爱上了 Linux。这个游戏有很大的魅力。也许 KBlocks 将成为你发现 KDE Plasma 桌面的途径？ ### Kolf -我不喜欢现实生活中的高尔夫，但在电脑上迷你高尔夫模拟物理和有趣的关卡设计，既令人愉快，又令人沮丧。使用 Kolf，目标如你所料：将高尔夫球打入洞中。当然，目的地总是在拐角处、需要越过山丘、经过池塘或者在墙后，因此你的目标是计算球速、摩擦力、坡度和轨迹，使其完美地让球回到原点并尽可能少的击打球。 +我不喜欢现实生活中的高尔夫，但在电脑上，迷你高尔夫结合了模拟物理和有趣的关卡设计，既令人愉快，又令人沮丧。Kolf 的目标如你所料：将高尔夫球打入洞中。当然，目的地总是在拐角处、需要越过山丘、经过池塘或者在墙后，因此你的目标是计算球速、摩擦力、坡度和轨迹，使其完美地让球回到球洞并尽可能少的击打球。 ![Miniature golf][5] -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) +（Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]） -它从来没有看起来那么容易，而且我认为看着高尔夫球从物体上反弹并滚下你从未打算让它靠近的山丘，这永远不会过时。 +它从来没有看起来那么简单，而且我认为看着高尔夫球从物体上反弹，并滚下你从未打算让它靠近的山丘，这永远不会过时。 -#### 设计自己的课程 +#### 设计自己的球场 当你尝试设计自己的迷你高尔夫球场时，乐趣才真正开始。是的，Kolf 有一个关卡编辑器，你可以在其中建造墙壁、放置池塘、山丘和沙坑，添加弹球式保险杠等等。 ![Kolf editor][6] -(Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]) +（Seth Kenlon, [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]） 因为 Kolf 可以是多人游戏，所以给每个玩家五分钟的时间来设计一个关卡，然后看看谁在谁的关卡上做的最好，这特别有趣。 ### Linux KDE 游戏 -这绝不是 KDE 项目中仅有的两款游戏。还有许多其它游戏，包括卡牌游戏、拼贴游戏和街机游戏。KDE 游戏包的好处是，它们包含了你很乐意马上离开的游戏，而且它们只需要你四分之一的注意力。我使用这些游戏来消磨编译代码的时间。有时候我并不能完全沉浸在游戏中，但我总是很欣赏这种心理状态的微妙转变。 +这绝不是 KDE 项目中仅有的两款游戏。还有许多其它游戏，包括卡牌游戏、拼图游戏和街机游戏。KDE 游戏包的好处是，它们包含了你可以随时走开的游戏，而且它们只需要你一点点的注意力。我在编译代码时使用这些游戏来消磨时间。有时候我并不能完整的玩完一局游戏，但我总是很欣赏这种心理状态的微妙转变。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/22/2/casual-gaming-linux-kde 作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[perfiffer](https://github.com/perfiffer) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From a478005bc4788777df6583cd7f2371d63b2c3e61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2022 23:05:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 090/109] Move the post to translated/tech --- .../tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md b/translated/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md rename to translated/tech/20210812 A guide to the Linux terminal for beginners.md From 5f38b3f253c17da483c6f5ec8c1b43ac6ce91cfb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 05:02:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 091/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220405=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Pop=20OS=2022.04=20LTS=20=E2=80=93=20New=20Features=20and=20Rel?= =?UTF-8?q?ease=20Updates?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md --- ... LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md | 119 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md b/sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0319dfcdc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +[#]: subject: "Pop OS 22.04 LTS – New Features and Release Updates" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/pop-os-22-04-lts/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Pop OS 22.04 LTS – New Features and Release Updates +====== +System76 released the Pop OS 22.04 LTS Beta copy on GitHub. We unwrap +the new features and updates in this post. +System76 released the Pop OS 22.04 LTS Beta copy on GitHub. We unwrap the new features and updates in this post. + +System76’s POP OS is based on Ubuntu releases, and the [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS release][1] is around the corner. Following the release schedule, the beta ISO of Pop OS 22.04 is now available for download and test on GitHub. The BETA ISO is not stable yet, but you can download and do some hands-on to find out the new features. + +### POP OS 22.04 LTS – New Features + +![Pop OS 22.04 Desktop \(beta\)][2] + +The major highlight of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS is the customized version of GNOME 42. Because the vanilla GNOME 42 brings the libadwaita/GT4 conversion of entire GNOME Core and native applications. But Ubuntu 22.04 LTS plans to include some of them with its unique flavours, such as Accent Color. + +Obviously, you might be wondering how GNOME 42 looks inside Pop OS 22.04. The Cosmic desktop in POP OS 22.04 features GNOME 42 at its core. But it is heavily stripped-down to align with Cosmic desktop principles. + +The GNOME Shell version is 42 with a mixture of applications versions. For instance, the look and feel remained almost the same as earlier releases of Pop OS, such as the buttons, colour pallets, rounded corners, menus, etc. In the same way, this LTS version has Gedit 41.0 – that means the new GNOME Text editor is not included, nor is the new GNOME Terminal. + +Files 42 in this release look almost the same as earlier versions. However, the Files get its latest version, 42, with all of its core features, not the looks. For example, the stock Files 42 has new folder icons, compact spacing of widgets and new menus. But the Files 42 in Cosmic desktop retained its own folder icons and colours. + +![Files in Pop OS 22.04][3] + +In addition to that, the newly designed Dark, Light theme support with auto wallpaper change is not picked up. Because Pop OS already had the Light/Dark theme support for quite some time since the inception of the Cosmic Desktop. + +Another critical application GNOME Settings (gnome-control-center) version remained at 41.1, which means the massive uplift of the Settings app with GNOME 42, is not available with additional features. Clearly, it is understandable from the Pop OS team’s decision because the gnome-control-center version 42 is a complex converted application to libadwaita and GTK4 with many features. Some of those features are built-in in the Pop OS via different means (such as the Light/Dark theme switcher). + +[][1] + +SEE ALSO:   Ubuntu 22.04 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" - New Features and Release Details + +#### Summary of the changes + +Therefore a summary of the apps and their versions are as follows + + * Linux Kernel 5.16 + * Based on Ubuntu 22.04 + * GNOME Shell 42 + * GNOME Settings 41.4 + * Firefox 98 + * GNOME Terminal 3.43.9 + * GEdit 41.4 + + + +Apart from this, there are no other significant changes in the Pop OS installer. Although Ubuntu 22.04 LTS uses Linux Kernel 5.15, Pop OS 22.04 LTS have the Linux Kernel 5.16. + +I could not find a changelog published, so I assumed these were the visible changes that caught my eye. + +### How to download Pop OS 22.04? + +I would recommend you not do an upgrade at this time. Because of the BETA ISO image which I tried, it is extremely buggy. There are many boot problems, installation failure, updates breaking the boot process and Cosmic desktop freeze problems. + +So, when I took a look at the [GITHUB BETA issue list][4], I was confident that it’s not yet stable, being a BETA copy. And to write this article, I had to spend a couple of hours getting it installed in [virt-manager.][5] Because the first time it got installed perfectly, I did an upgrade, and it broke the installation. So I had to re-install again. + +That said, if you still want to test, get a hands-on or contribute to the testing, download the ISO image from the link down below. You can try it in a virtual machine or a physical system. But prepare yourself for some issues and report them when you find any. + +#### Release timeline? + +Well, Pop OS follows their releases after the stable release of Ubuntu. Therefore, an optimistic release timeline should be after April 21, 2022. Looking at the past release history, the Pop OS 22.04 should release between May and June 2022 as a stable release. + +You can download the ISO of Pop OS 22.04 from the below links: + + * [ISO][6] + * [SHA256SUMS][7] + * [SHA256SUMS.gpg][8] + + + * [ISO][9] + * [SHA256SUMS][10] + * [SHA256SUMS.gpg][11] + + + +_Via GitHub Beta [announcement][12]_ + +Cheers. + +* * * + +We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][13], [Twitter][14], [YouTube][15], and [Facebook][16] and never miss an update! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/pop-os-22-04-lts/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/ +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Pop-OS-22.04-Desktop-beta-1024x576.jpg +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Files-in-Pop-OS-22.04.jpg +[4]: https://github.com/pop-os/beta/issues +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/11/virt-manager/ +[6]: https://pop-iso.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22.04/amd64/intel/1/pop-os_22.04_amd64_intel_1.iso +[7]: https://pop-iso.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22.04/amd64/intel/1/SHA256SUMS +[8]: https://pop-iso.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22.04/amd64/intel/1/SHA256SUMS.gpg +[9]: https://pop-iso.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22.04/amd64/nvidia/1/pop-os_22.04_amd64_nvidia_1.iso +[10]: https://pop-iso.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22.04/amd64/nvidia/1/SHA256SUMS +[11]: https://pop-iso.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/22.04/amd64/nvidia/1/SHA256SUMS.gpg +[12]: https://github.com/pop-os/beta +[13]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[14]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[15]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[16]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From a66436a2347880ee648019a45152e2c6a025cc25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 05:03:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 092/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[news]:=2020220405=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Xfce=20Terminal=201.0.0=20is=20a=20Feature-Packed=20Major=20Upg?= =?UTF-8?q?rade=20After=20a=20Year?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md --- ...ature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md | 96 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md b/sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3cf9e50c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +[#]: subject: "Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-terminal-1-0-0-release/" +[#]: author: "Jacob Crume https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year +====== + +The popular terminal emulator found on almost all Xfce-powered distributions, Xfce Terminal has just released its first major upgrade under a new maintainer (and a new versioning scheme). + +Let us take a look at some highlights of the release. + +### New Maintainer & Versioning Scheme + +Igor Zakharov was leading the development from 2016 until 2020. Unfortunately, it was left unmaintained in 2021 when the new maintainer, [Sergios][1] Anestis Kefalidis (also a developer of Thunar file manager), took over the responsibility. + +And, since Sergios took over the project, the versioning scheme has changed. After consultation with the community, Thunar’s old versioning scheme was adopted. + +For instance, version 1.1.x will be the development release, and 1.2.0 will be the next major upgrade. + +Now, with the release of Xfce Terminal 1.0.0, a number of exciting new features have been packed in. + +### New Features + +Some new features in Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 include: + + * Improved customization options + * Overlay scrollbar support + * Command-line option improvements + * More use of XfceTitledDialog + + + +#### Better Customization Options + +As with many application updates these days, Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 includes plenty of new customization options. Perhaps my favorite, the image background feature now has a ‘Fill’ style option. This is accompanied by the ability to temporarily disable the unsafe paste dialog, which has also been revamped. + +Finally, XFCE Terminal has also become one of the first apps to support the new XFCE shortcuts editor. As a result, users no longer need to dive into configuration files, instead of being given a simple UI to use. + +![][2] + +With so many new customization options, I’m sure many people would be happy with a release containing just these. But alas! The developer has managed to squeeze in yet more exciting new features, the next of which is the improved command-line arguments. + +#### Better Command Line Arguments + +With this release, ‘–tab’ and ‘–window’ command line arguments have been fixed to be more intuitive. This fixes a rather [longstanding bug][3] in XFCE Terminal that has been known for almost 6 years. + +Despite the long wait, it has now been fixed. Better late than never, eh? + +Anyway, it is always great to see bugs squashed with every new release, and this trend continues here. + +#### More Use Of Xfce-Specific Widgets + +Although I’m sure many users will probably see this as a downgrade, XFCE Terminal’s use of more XFCE-specific widgets brings numerous advantages. While it does mean more dependencies for non-XFCE users, it means better integration with XFCE. + +It is safe to say that most of the Xfce terminal users stick to the same desktop environment. So, this change should result in greater consistency and UX improvements. + +#### Other Changes + +Other changes in this release include: + + * ‘Scrolling on ouput’ preference improvements + * Right-click behavior customization options + * Code reworking for a smaller codebase + + + +For a full list of features, feel free to refer to the [release notes][4]. The release notes also mention future plans for the next major release, v1.2.0. + +### Wrapping Up + +Overall, Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is looking to be a great release and goes to show the dedication of its new maintainer. + +If you want to try Xfce Terminal 1.0.0, it should be landing in your distribution’s repositories in the following weeks, if not already. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-terminal-1-0-0-release/ + +作者：[Jacob Crume][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu8-J-XWcXQhoCopBiJ5-uw/videos +[2]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUwOSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[3]: https://bugzilla.xfce.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12926 +[4]: http://users.uoa.gr/~sdi1800073/sources/xfce_blog12.html From 8772b5dbf9a918b450574ddeee9f9edf389ff114 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 05:03:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 093/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[news]:=2020220405=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Maui=20Shell=E2=80=99s=20First=20Alpha=20Release=20Looks=20Prom?= =?UTF-8?q?ising?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/news/20220405 Maui Shell-s First Alpha Release Looks Promising.md --- ...l-s First Alpha Release Looks Promising.md | 121 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/news/20220405 Maui Shell-s First Alpha Release Looks Promising.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220405 Maui Shell-s First Alpha Release Looks Promising.md b/sources/news/20220405 Maui Shell-s First Alpha Release Looks Promising.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f23fed0673 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/news/20220405 Maui Shell-s First Alpha Release Looks Promising.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +[#]: subject: "Maui Shell’s First Alpha Release Looks Promising" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/maui-shell-alpha-release/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Maui Shell’s First Alpha Release Looks Promising +====== + +Even before its release, [Maui shell][1] has been praised as the future of the Linux desktop user interface. + +And, for all the right reasons: + +It attempts to bring convergence to the mainstream, just like Canonical tried with Unity. Regarding looks, you get modern aesthetics inspired by various existing desktop experiences. + +Overall, it could provide a good desktop experience thanks to various KDE technologies being used under the hood. + +If you didn’t know already, the team behind [Nitrux OS][2] is developing the Maui shell. + +Recently, they announced the first alpha release of the shell. Let me mention the key highlights of the release. + +### Maui Shell Alpha: What’s New? + +![][3] + +With the first alpha release, they focus on introducing missing features and fixing some of the biggest issues found with the initial testing. + +You can check out Jacob’s [first impressions on using Maui shell on a Linux phone][4] if you are curious. + +While it is still the “alpha” release, numerous problems experienced by early testers and developers may have been fixed. + +Some of the most significant changes include: + +#### Improving Cask + +**Cask** is the shell container with elements like cards, popups, panels, dock, and more. + +The first alpha release focused more on improving Cask. + +![][5] + +The panel now includes the ability to handle sound, Bluetooth, dark mode, brightness, dark mode, and media controls. + +Media control has a new look and can be expanded to get more options. + +The dock and launcher also received some visual tweaks, with subtle shadows/bold text. You will notice the most used apps on the first page of the launcher, along with the categories and quick access. + +They mention that it will be configurable for the users. + +There’s also an option to enable an adaptive color scheme, where the shell takes colors from wallpaper and change it to light/dark mode. + +While you can also toggle light/dark mode manually, it only works with the adaptive color feature disabled. + +![][6] + +In addition to all this, you will also find improvements to the panel cards, session cards, and notification cards. + +![][7] + +#### Functionality Upgrades + +A new session startup program called “**starcask-wayland**” is in place to set up all the necessary parts before launching the shell, including autostart services, setting environment variables, etc. + +You will also find a new [PolKit][8] agent added to handle authentication. + +The release note also mentions the backend stack being used for all the new functionalities introduced: + + * BlueDevil, to handle Bluetooth connections + * Plasma-nm for Network connections + * KSolid + * KIO for file manager functions + * PulseAudio + * MauiKit + * Kirigami + + + +#### Other Improvements + +This alpha release involves setting up the most basic functionalities needed in a modern desktop experience. + +Things like calendar integration are still in progress, and the overall completion of Cask (or the Shell container) is expected to be complete with its beta release in the future. + +The beta release is expected in **June**, with the final stable release scheduled for **September**. + +You can learn more about the technical changes, known issues, how you can contribute, and more details in its [official announcement post][9]. + +### How to Test Maui Shell Alpha Release? + +You will have to wait for the next Nitrux release or build it from the source if you want to get your hands on the first alpha release of Maui shell. + +Note that you should not try it on your production system, considering the shell is in heavy development. + +You can refer to the [announcement][9] for testing instructions or explore the [GitHub page][10]. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/maui-shell-alpha-release/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/maui-shell-unveiled/ +[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/reasons-to-try-nitrux-os/ +[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUwNyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/tested-maui-shell/ +[5]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ1NCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/i.ytimg.com/vi/8WVkcMONYd0/hqdefault.jpg?w=780&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/i.ytimg.com/vi/xmJjsR8_-pQ/hqdefault.jpg?w=780&ssl=1 +[8]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Polkit +[9]: https://nxos.org/maui/maui-shell-alpha-release/ +[10]: https://github.com/Nitrux/maui-shell/ From dd85cf834c3c89d408fd54c41e6b1c1d3a0f25ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 05:03:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 094/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[news]:=2020220405=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Here=E2=80=99s=20What=20Devs=20Are=20Planning=20for=20GNOME=204?= =?UTF-8?q?3?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md --- ...e-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md | 118 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md b/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..935d639e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +[#]: subject: "Here’s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Here’s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43 +====== + +It hasn’t been that long since GNOME 42 was released. + +While it was an exciting upgrade over GNOME 41, you may not be able to find it on every mainstream Linux distribution (except OpenSUSE, Arch, and Clear Linux). + +Fedora 36 and Ubuntu 22.04 should be the most popular options featuring GNOME 42 with their releases in the following weeks. + +What’s next? **GNOME 43**, yes. + +### GNOME 43: Planned New Features + +In a [blog post][1], a GNOME developer (Chris Davis) shared some improvements/changes planned for GNOME 43 and beyond. + +Let me highlight some major highlights of it. + +Note that the planned changes or improvements mentioned here may/may not debut with GNOME 43. + +#### Global Accent Colors + +![Accent colors in Ubuntu 22.04 Beta][2] + +With the introduction of Libadwaita, it is now possible to add a feature for global accent colors. + +You do not have to depend on the distribution to provide the ability to use accent colors (just like one [added to Ubuntu 22.04][3]). + +The GNOME desktop experience can be more personalized with the accent colors. Moreover, it will not be limited just presets, but customizable accent colors, which will be opt-in for app developers. + +#### Recoloring API + +![][4] + +While this is not particularly interesting for the end-users, it will help app developers offer preset color schemes and let their app blend in better with various accent colors. + +As per the blog post: + +> Developers using the recoloring API will be able to programmatically change colors in their apps and have dependent colors update automatically. They’ll be able to easily create presets which can be used, for example, to recolor the window based on a text view’s color scheme. + +This is technically already possible with CSS in libadwaita 1.0. However, the API should make things easier to implement. + +#### Adaptive Nautilus File Manager + +![][5] + +The Nautius file manager will receive some upgrades like adaptive design for mobile form factor with a new file chooser mode within it. + +It will help the GNOME platform keep up with new features without relying on GTK’s file chooser, which does not support all GNOME feature like starred files. + +#### New Image Viewer (Loupe) + Screenshot Annotation + +A new image viewer, a.k.a. Loupe is in development, written in Rust using GTK4 and libadwaita. + +![][6] + +The image viewer is aimed to be adaptive, touchpad and touchscreen friendly, and easy to use. You can expect it to be integrated with Nautilus to follow sorting settings for any folder in the file manager. + +In addition to the integration, the new image viewer will also receive some feature upgrades in the form of basic image editing capabilities like cropping, rotation, and annotations. + +![][7] + +With the annotations’ capability, it must work well with the screenshot flow, allowing you to take screenshots and annotate them without any third-party programs. + +#### New Design for Disk Usage Analyser (Rewritten in Rust) + +The Disk Usage Analyzer is currently written in Vala. + +While it does the work expected, it does not have a lot of potential with the way it is now. + +![Design Mockups for Disk Usage Analyzer, Credits: Allan Day][8] + +So, the development plans include rewriting it using Rust, which should improve it for the foreseeable future, providing the best performance. + +![Design Mockups for Disk Usage Analyzer, Credits: Allan Day][9] + +Not just limited to its core, it will also receive a design overhaul (similar to the mockups above) in a bid to modernize the user experience. + +### Other Improvements + +As development progresses, we should hear more about the planned changes to the GNOME shell and more. + +I will be updating this article with more GNOME 43 features as we learn more about it. + +If you are curious about the technical details, you can head to the [blog post by Chris][1]. You can also sponsor his work on GNOME and anything related to it. + +_What are your expectations from GNOME 43? Let me know your thoughts in the comments down below._ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://blogs.gnome.org/christopherdavis/2022/04/03/plans-for-gnome-43-and-beyond/ +[2]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4OSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-accent-color/ +[4]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4MSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2OCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[5]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ5NyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2OCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[6]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjYyMCIgd2lkdGg9IjcyMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUyMyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[8]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2MyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[9]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MiIgd2lkdGg9Ijc1OSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= From a99a8f9ec5e7871b5e5f36b35a161c721adf950f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xingyu.Wang" Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 07:50:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 095/109] Rename sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md to sources/news/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md --- ...0220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename sources/{tech => news}/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md b/sources/news/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/tech/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md rename to sources/news/20220405 Pop OS 22.04 LTS - New Features and Release Updates.md From 3905331b81404705bcc9313297f82d0c6ef26c85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 07:56:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 096/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B8=85=E9=99=A4=E8=BF=87=E6=9C=9F?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...ple M1 Support With First Alpha Release.md | 107 ------------------ ...MDE) 5 is Here with Debian 11 ‘Bullseye.md | 101 ----------------- ...ed Auto-Type, and Windows Hello Support.md | 94 --------------- 3 files changed, 302 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220321 Asahi Linux Distro Improves Apple M1 Support With First Alpha Release.md delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220321 Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 5 is Here with Debian 11 ‘Bullseye.md delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220323 KeePassXC 2.7.0 is a Massive Upgrade with Tags, Improved Auto-Type, and Windows Hello Support.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220321 Asahi Linux Distro Improves Apple M1 Support With First Alpha Release.md b/sources/news/20220321 Asahi Linux Distro Improves Apple M1 Support With First Alpha Release.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0080cf7d16..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220321 Asahi Linux Distro Improves Apple M1 Support With First Alpha Release.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,107 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Asahi Linux Distro Improves Apple M1 Support With First Alpha Release" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/asahi-linux-alpha/" -[#]: author: "Jacob Crume https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Asahi Linux Distro Improves Apple M1 Support With First Alpha Release -====== - -In 2020, Apple unveiled the M1 at the WWDC event. This reveal brought significant performance improvements and better power efficiency, although it did have one major drawback. - -This was the software support, as it meant that it was no longer possible to boot a “normal” X86 distro on new Apple Mac devices with an M1 ARM chip. Hence, the Asahi Linux project (based on Arch) was born, with the aim to develop all the drivers and tools necessary to make a working Linux installation on Apple’s ARM-based Macs. - -Now, after more than a year of work, the [Asahi Linux project][1] has finally [released][2] its first **Alpha version**, which introduces Linux support for Apple M1 devices. - -It is still an alpha release for obvious reasons. But, we will be looking at what you need to know if you ever wanted to run Linux on your Apple M1 machine. - -### Supported Devices - -Surprisingly, this alpha release already has support for M1, M1 Pro, and M1 Max SoCs (except for the Mac Studio)! Although different devices with these chips do have varying levels of support, a lot of stuff is already working. - -Some of the key hardware that works in this release includes: - - * Wi-Fi - * USB 2.0 - * USB 3.0 on the Mac Mini - * Built-in display on the MacBook Air and Pro - * Built-in touchpad and keyboard - * Ethernet - * HDMI output on the Mac Mini - - - -The result is a reasonably usable desktop Linux experience, with many of the incredible features of Apple Silicon. - -Unfortunately, some key features are still missing, most notably the **CPU deep sleep mode, DisplayPort, Touchbar, Bluetooth, Camera, Thunderbolt, HDMI output on MacBooks, and GPU acceleration**. - -This shouldn’t impact desktop use too much but should be kept in mind. - -### App Problems - -Of course, you should not expect every application to work seamlessly. And, that’s the case with Asahi Linux on Apple M1 hardware. This is limited only to apps that have problems with 16K page registers, although some of these apps are quite popular. - -As the base for the most popular web browsers, I was quite surprised to find Chromium on the “known broken list”. While this may be rather off-putting for some users, Firefox does work, so users are still able to access the web. - -Other apps confirmed to be broken include: - - * Emacs (will be fixed in next few releases) - * Anything that use jemalloc (notably Rust) - * Anything using Libunwind - - - -While not ideal, the software affected is only a small portion of Linux apps, so it shouldn’t be too much of a concern. - -### Installing Asahi Linux on Apple M1 - -![][3] - -Although we haven’t focused very much on the working parts of Asahi Linux, it shouldn’t be forgotten that it is a monumental achievement to get something working on a closed platform like the Apple Silicon Macs. - -If you want to give Asahi Linux a try, there are a few different variants you can install. - -I would recommend installing Asahi Linux with a full desktop environment for most users. This will be best for desktop use, and already contains customizations and optimizations to provide the best user experience. - -However, the Asahi Linux team understands that some users want more customization, which is why they provide a minimal version as well. This is simply a basic Arch Linux ARM install, which means that you are free to do whatever you would like with it. - -Finally, they also provide a basic UEFI environment for booting other distros and OSs (with appropriate driver support). One interesting use for this is to boot OpenBSD, which one of the developers behind Asahi Linux, Mark Kettenis, is working on porting. - -Before you get started, it should be noted that you need that least 53 GB of free space. - -Once you have decided on an option, it is extremely easy to get Asahi Linux dual-booted with macOS with the command below. - -``` - - curl https://alx.sh | sh - -``` - -It should give you all the instructions you need along the way. You should have a working Linux installation on your M1/M1 Pro/M1 Max computer if done correctly! - -**Note:** The installation does not replace macOS with Linux. So, you get a dual-boot system at the end. You cannot easily uninstall it using the installer. However, you can simply delete the disk partition created by it. - -You can learn more about it in its [official announcement post][2]. - -[Asahi Linux][4] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/asahi-linux-alpha/ - -作者：[Jacob Crume][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/asahi-linux-announcement/ -[2]: https://asahilinux.org/2022/03/asahi-linux-alpha-release/ -[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQzOSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[4]: https://asahilinux.org/ diff --git a/sources/news/20220321 Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 5 is Here with Debian 11 ‘Bullseye.md b/sources/news/20220321 Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 5 is Here with Debian 11 ‘Bullseye.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7bdba4ab70..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220321 Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 5 is Here with Debian 11 ‘Bullseye.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 5 is Here with Debian 11 ‘Bullseye’" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/lmde-5-release/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) 5 is Here with Debian 11 ‘Bullseye’ -====== - -Linux Mint’s offering with Debian is always an exciting release to look forward to. - -In case you did not know, LMDE is meant to act as a replacement if Ubuntu ever disappears. So, whether you like or hate Ubuntu as a base, you have an impressive alternative without compromising the Linux Mint experience on your desktop. - -With the latest LMDE 5 “Elsie”, the Linux Mint team has included all the goodies introduced in [Linux Mint 20.3][1] and [Debian 11 “Bullseye”][2] as its base. - -Let me highlight the essential details regarding the new upgrade. - -### Linux Mint Debian Edition 5 “Elsie”: What’s New? - -![][3] - -As you can guess, Linux Mint Debian Edition 5 comes loaded with Cinnamon as its desktop and looks exactly the same as Linux Mint’s primary offering with Ubuntu as its base. - -### Cinnamon 5.2.7 - -Unlike Linux Mint’s main edition, you do not get the option for other desktop environments. - -![][4] - -So, you will have a Cinnamon desktop out-of-the-box with LMDE 5. The latest Cinnamon version includes plenty of improvements to give you a good user experience. - -#### 32-bit Support Still Exists - -If you are looking for [Linux distributions supporting 32-bit systems][5], LMDE 5 is yet another option that you can opt for. - -While it may be irrelevant for most modern desktop users, it is still essential for Linux distributions to support 32-bit systems. - -And, it is a good thing that Linux Mint’s Debian edition still includes support for it. - -### Linux Kernel 5.10 LTS - -[Linux Kernel 5.10][6] may not be the latest LTS release but it should be great for most hardware configurations (unless you have the latest and greatest from Intel/AMD). - -![][7] - -### Linux Mint 20.3 Improvements - -With LMDE 5, the Linux Mint team has tried their best to add all the improvements [introduced in Linux Mint 20.3][1], with a new Debian base. - -![][8] - -You can notice the availability of new wallpaper backgrounds and get the latest app additions like “Thingy” or “Library” to manage documents. - -In addition to the features, you also get to experience the same visual refresh to the theme with round edges, and slight changes to the theme color. - -### Download LMDE 5 - -Before proceeding to install it, you may want to go through the [official release notes][9] to know about some common issues. - -You can download the 64-bit or 32-bit ISO file from the [official site][10]. - -[Linux Mint Debian Edition 5][10] - -If you were using [LMDE 5 beta][11], you do not need to upgrade, but type in a few commands, as per the instructions in the [release announcement][12]: - -``` - - apt install network-manager-config-connectivity-debian plymouth-label pipewire plocate - apt remove mlocate brltty - sudo updatedb - -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/lmde-5-release/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-mint-20-3-una-release/ -[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/ -[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ0MCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[4]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjYxNCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/ -[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/kernel-5-10-release/ -[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ5NyIgd2lkdGg9IjY5NyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[8]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU0NiIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[9]: https://linuxmint.com/rel_elsie.php -[10]: https://www.linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=297 -[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/lmde-5-beta/ -[12]: https://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=4287 diff --git a/sources/news/20220323 KeePassXC 2.7.0 is a Massive Upgrade with Tags, Improved Auto-Type, and Windows Hello Support.md b/sources/news/20220323 KeePassXC 2.7.0 is a Massive Upgrade with Tags, Improved Auto-Type, and Windows Hello Support.md deleted file mode 100644 index 270e37d8bb..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220323 KeePassXC 2.7.0 is a Massive Upgrade with Tags, Improved Auto-Type, and Windows Hello Support.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "KeePassXC 2.7.0 is a Massive Upgrade with Tags, Improved Auto-Type, and Windows Hello Support" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/keepassxc-2-7-0-release/" -[#]: author: "Rishabh Moharir https://news.itsfoss.com/author/rishabh/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -KeePassXC 2.7.0 is a Massive Upgrade with Tags, Improved Auto-Type, and Windows Hello Support -====== - -[KeePassXC][1], the open-source password manager, has just got a major upgrade, one that includes some new exciting features and improvements - -For those unaware, KeePassXC is the community fork of the classic KeePassX. - -KeePassXC is a cross-platform password manager available for Linux, Windows, and macOS. It is built using Qt5 libraries. Moreover, it uses the same database format (.kdbx) as [KeePass][2] (Windows-only password manager). - -It also happens to be [one of the best password managers for Linux][3]. - -Let us look at some of the major highlights of the new release. - -### What’s New? - -With KeePassXC 2.7.0, you can expect massive changes. Considering a fairly long changelog, I have listed the most significant changes below. - -#### Entry Tags - -A much-needed feature and one that users most requested, password entries can now be easily tagged and filtered. Moreover, relevant tags will automatically be generated for entries to highlight databases with expired or weak passwords. - -![Credits: KeePassXC][4] - -A new Tags sub-section has been added under the General tab that displays a row of assigned tags for info on individual entries. - -There’s also a dedicated quick selection section, “Database Tags” (as shown in the screenshot above), that will help users filter results based on selected tags. - -#### Browser Statistics - -The all-new Browser Statistics tab is a new entry to the already existing database reports. It allows users to view and edit entries used by the browser extension. - -You can find the path and the URL listed. - -![Credits: KeePassXC][5] - -#### Improved Auto-Type - -A separate **Auto-Type** selection dialog has been introduced for users, especially power users, to quickly and efficiently search entries across databases. - -Along with supporting the built-in search syntax, it also allows users to copy data to the clipboard and enter TOTP codes. - -![Credits: KeePassXC][6] - -#### Other Key Additions - -The history of individual entries highlights changes made to fields, letting you quickly identify and revert changes. - -Linux users can find improvements made to Secret Service integration and the CLI. On the other hand, Windows and Apple users will be delighted to know that the password manager now supports Windows Hello and macOS Touch ID for quick unlock. - -Another interesting thing to note, the crypto backend has now been switched to [Botan][7]. - -There have been several bug fixes and under-the-hood improvements; you can find more details in the [official changelog][8]. - -### Wrapping Up - -KeePassXC 2.7.0 looks like a promising release, and privacy-focused users should expect a neater experience thanks to a couple of new features. - -The convenience of interacting/copying data to sign in to an online account has improved with the changes. So, you might want to give it a try if you haven’t already. - -Users can download KeePassXC by heading to their [official download page][9]. You can find AppImage file, Snap package, Flatpak package, distro-specific packages, and you can also install it using Ubuntu PPA. - -[Download KeePassXC 2.7.0][9] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/keepassxc-2-7-0-release/ - -作者：[Rishabh Moharir][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/rishabh/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://keepassxc.org/ -[2]: https://keepass.info/ -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/ -[4]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4NyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[5]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU1MyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[6]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ4MCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[7]: https://github.com/randombit/botan -[8]: https://github.com/keepassxreboot/keepassxc/releases/tag/2.7.0 -[9]: https://keepassxc.org/download/ From 3be83fb9119f5099e76c6c77404a1f2bb65f3d82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 08:21:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 097/109] RP @geekpi https://linux.cn/article-14437-1.html --- ...es From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md | 42 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md (69%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md b/published/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md similarity index 69% rename from translated/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md rename to published/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md index 5cb258969a..b0ef89ef04 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md +++ b/published/20220329 Metadata Cleaner- Remove Your Traces From Pictures and Documents in Linux.md @@ -3,16 +3,18 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14437-1.html" Metadata Cleaner：在 Linux 中清除你在图片和文件中的痕迹 ====== -**简介：** _摆脱元数据对增强隐私至关重要。Metadata Cleaner 是一个开源的 Linux 应用，可以帮助你做到这一点。让我们在这里探讨更多。_ +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/06/082027g9h9nzgzhw66ffhn.jpg) -元数据无处不在，无论是文档、信息、图片还是其他文件类型。 +> 摆脱元数据对增强隐私至关重要。Metadata Cleaner 是一个开源的 Linux 应用，可以帮助你做到这一点。让我们在这里探讨更多。 + +元数据无处不在，它在文档中、在信息中、在图片中，在各种文件中。 当你检查一个文件的属性时，你可以很容易地访问元数据。 @@ -26,17 +28,17 @@ Metadata Cleaner 就是这样一个供 Linux 用户使用的工具。 Metadata Cleaner 帮助你删除与元数据相关的信息的痕迹。它利用 [mat2][2] 来删除元数据。 -换句话说，你可以假设 GUI 是 mat2 的前端。 +换句话说，你可以将这个 GUI 当成 mat2 的前端。 例如，一张照片包括拍摄地点、使用的相机、镜头信息等信息。 -虽然这对某些人来说可能是有用的信息，但如果你想保持所有细节的私密性，你就需要删除元数据。 +虽然这对某些人来说可能是有用的信息，但如果你想保持各种细节的私密，你就需要删除元数据。 文件的情况也是如此。删除元数据可以确保提高隐私性，无论是对你的业务还是个人使用。 -你必须添加目标文件，并使用 Metadata Cleaner 处理它们，使它们得到清理。 +你可以添加目标文件，并使用 Metadata Cleaner 处理它们，使它们得到清理。 -**注意**：_在清理之前，你必须保留一份文件的备份。摆脱你的元数据可能会导致你的文件发生剧烈的变化，比如无法选择 PDF 文件中的文本，压缩图片等_。 +**注意**：在清理之前，你必须保留一份文件的备份。摆脱你的元数据可能会导致你的文件发生剧烈的变化，比如无法选择 PDF 文件中的文本，压缩图片等。 ### Metadata Cleaner 的特性 @@ -53,9 +55,7 @@ Metadata Cleaner 是一个简单的工具，具有一些有用的功能。让我 * 可以从内部创建一个新的窗口。 * 你可以添加整个文件夹来处理多个文件。 - - -我开始用一般的截图、几张照片和从网上下载的文件来测试。 +我用一般的截图、几张照片和从网上下载的文件来开始测试。 ![][4] @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Metadata Cleaner 是一个简单的工具，具有一些有用的功能。让我 这只是一个例子。同样，如果你想与某人或公众分享一个 PDF 文件，不想让别人看到它的来源信息，你可以使用 Metadata Cleaner 清理你的踪迹。 -如前所述，如果文件对你很重要，如果清理过程以你不希望的方式影响文件，请确保适当的备份。 +如前所述，如果文件对你很重要，如果清理过程以你不希望的方式影响了文件，请确保适当的备份。 ![][5] @@ -73,25 +73,23 @@ Metadata Cleaner 是一个简单的工具，具有一些有用的功能。让我 ![][6] -同样，在处理文档和图片时，你会有大部分的基本数据被移除。 +同样，在处理文档和图片时，你的大部分的基本数据会被移除。 ### 在 Linux 中安装 Metadata Cleaner -Metadata Cleaner 是以 [Flatpak 包][7]的形式提供的。因此，考虑到你[设置了 Flatpak][8]或者你已经启用了它，你可以在任何 Linux 发行版上安装它。 +Metadata Cleaner 是以 [Flatpak 包][7] 的形式提供的。因此，考虑到你 [设置了 Flatpak][8] 或者你已经启用了它，你可以在任何 Linux 发行版上安装它。 你可以在终端使用以下命令来安装它（如果你没有软件中心集成）： ``` - - flatpak install flathub fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner - +flatpak install flathub fr.romainvigier.MetadataCleaner ``` -你可以到它的[网站][9]或 [GitLab 页面][10]去探索更多关于它的信息。 +你可以到它的 [网站][9] 或 [GitLab 页面][10] 去探索更多关于它的信息。 -[Metadata Cleaner][9] +> [Metadata Cleaner][9] -_你以前尝试过清除元数据的痕迹吗？你对这个工具有什么看法？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。_ +你以前尝试过清除元数据的痕迹吗？你对这个工具有什么看法？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/metadata-cleaner/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From b990f283050ddc4ceb1cd73c854182fa49f128bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 09:10:54 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 098/109] translated --- ... with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md | 123 ------------------ ... with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md | 117 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md b/sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md deleted file mode 100644 index 64ca249033..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita – A Deep Dive" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita – A Deep Dive -====== -WE TEST-DRIVE THE DEVELOPMENT VERSION OF GNOME FILES VERSION 43 AND GIVE -YOU DETAILS ABOUT ITS LOOKS, FEATURES AND PERFORMANCE. -GNOME Files (formerly Nautilus) is perhaps the most used desktop application today in GNOME eco-space. And it never received much of an overhaul since its first release while the rest of the GNOME applications and the desktop itself moved to a newer tech stack. - -Everything changes now. The GNOME developers are adopting GTK4 and libadwaita for the entire desktop and Files. - -GNOME Files version 43, which would release with GNOME 43 release later in 2022, would be impressive. The much-needed [rework][1] brings native dark mode, great UI with nice libadwaita touch and GTK4 performance boost. - -### GNOME Files 43 - -We installed the development Flatpak version of GNOME Files 43, and here’s what we found. - -At first glance, you should notice the nice UI touch – thanks to Libadwaita. The close button is nice and round, while the address bar, selection highlighter, and entire Files window are all properly spaced with rounded corners. - -The border highlighters are not present for all the components. - -Here’s a quick comparison of the light and dark modes for versions 43 (left) and 42 (right). - -![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Light Mode Comparison][2] - -![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Dark Mode Comparison][3] - -The address bar folder separator remains the same. However, the fonts are a little polished. The address bar context menu changed. The option is gone; instead, you get **Open in Other application** menu item. A new option, **Create Link**, is introduced. I think many users will miss the Open in Terminal option. - -![New option in address bar menu][4] - -Another significant change you should notice in the two main toolbar menus – a) view button and the b) main hamburger menu. Those context menu items show the keyboard shortcuts along with menu items. This makes them look a little more prominent as well. - -![The Hamburger menu now have keyboard shortcuts][5] - -The folder’s context menu now has a little up arrow pointing to the folder from where it popped up. The right-click context menu for a folder is well organized with groups. For example, the opening actions are grouped while cut, copy, paste are distinctively separate with a horizontal bar in the context menu. - -![Context Menu for folder changes][6] - -I also noticed a new option, “Paste into the folder”, which is nice. - -The Nautilus Search remains almost the same as Files 42, except you can search by Created date/time in Files 43. - -However, I noticed one exciting change. The application name for file association in the context menu is removed. For example, if you try to open a text document today in Files 42, it shows the application name associated with it in the context menu. In Files 43, it just shows “Open”. This change, I feel, was unnecessary. It was better earlier. - -![A subtle change in context menu for file association][7] - -So, that’s the overall changes I found in the new GTK4 version of this application. But it looks nice? Isn’t it. Moreover, if you are coming straight from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, which contains Files 3.38, then perhaps your experience would be a “wow”. Most of the sections changed if you compare Files 43 with Files 3.38. It would be quite an experience for those users. - -[][8] - -SEE ALSO:   Access Google Drive and Sync Calendar in Ubuntu 16.04 using Nautilus - -You should remember version 43 is still in development so that things may change in the coming days in the final shipment. - -### Wish List - -If I compare various Linux file managers, others have far more options than GNOME Files today. - -I agree. - -For example, Nemo or Dolphin – the two best file managers outsmart Files in various ways. To compare the features, GNOME Files doesn’t have some popular features – - - * Dual-pane or split view - * Opening a root folder from the context menu is difficult - * An up arrow for folder browsing - * No option to create a new file (text, spreadsheet, etc.) from the context menu - * More Sorting and Searching Functions - - - -We hope these features come to GNOME Files soon. - -### When it will be available - -As stated above, this version of GNOME Files will be available with GNOME 43. Hence, you should have it on Ubuntu 22.10 during the October 2022 cycle and Fedora 37 later this year from the Linux Distribution schedule perspective. - -Unfortunately, [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS][9] (Jammy Jellyfish) and [GNOME 42][10] with [Fedora 36][11] would not have GNOME Files 43. The primary reason is the schedule mismatch, and it is one of the complex applications to port to GTK4 and test thoroughly. However, most of the above stated internal features would still be available with Files 42. But it may lack the nice UI changes and theme. - -That said, I believe the popular file manager looks nice, and users should be thrilled to use it when it releases. Let me know your opinion about the new changes in GNOME Files 43 below in the comment box. - -Cheers. - -* * * - -We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][12], [Twitter][13], [YouTube][14], and [Facebook][15] and never miss an update! - -##### Also Read - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus -[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Light-Mode-Comparison-1024x502.jpg -[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Dark-Mode-Comparison-1024x493.jpg -[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/New-option-in-address-bar-menu-1024x267.jpg -[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/The-Hamburger-menu-now-have-keyboard-shortcuts-1024x331.jpg -[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Context-Menu-for-folder-changes-1024x560.jpg -[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/A-subtle-change-in-context-menu-for-file-association-1024x524.jpg -[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2016/05/access-google-drive-and-sync-calendar-in-ubuntu-16-04-using-nautilus/ -[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/ -[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/gnome-42/ -[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/fedora-36/ -[12]: https://t.me/debugpoint -[13]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint -[14]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 -[15]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint diff --git a/translated/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md b/translated/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e697d5066a --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +[#]: subject: "Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita – A Deep Dive" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +使用 GTK4 和 Libadwaita 让 Nautilus 文件管理器看起来很出色 - 深入研究 +====== +我们测试了 GNOME Files v43 的开发版本，并向你介绍了其外观、功能和性能的细节。 + +GNOME Files（以前的 Nautilus）也许是当今 GNOME 生态空间中使用最多的桌面应用。而且，自其首次发布以来，它从未接受过什么大修，而其他的 GNOME 应用和桌面本身都转移到了一个较新的技术栈。 + +现在一切都变了。GNOME 开发者正在为整个桌面和 Files 采用 GTK4 和 libadwaita。 + +GNOME Files v43，将在 2022 年晚些时候与 GNOME 43 一起发布，将令人印象深刻。这个急需的[重做][1]带来了原生的深色模式，出色的 UI 以及出色的 libadwaita 触控和 GTK4 性能提升。 + +### GNOME Files 43 + +我们安装了 GNOME Files 43 的 Flatpak 开发版本，下面是我们的发现。 + +第一眼，你应该注意到漂亮的 UI 触控，这要感谢 Libadwaita。关闭按钮是漂亮的圆形，而地址栏、选择高亮器和整个文件窗口都有适当的间距和圆角。 + +所有的组件都没有出现边框高亮线。 + +下面是 v43（左）和 v42（右）的深浅模式的快速比较。 + +![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Light Mode Comparison][2] + +![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Dark Mode Comparison][3] + +地址栏的文件夹分隔符保持不变。然而，字体却有了些许润色。地址栏的上下文菜单改变了。这个选项没有了。取而代之的是 **Open in Other application** 菜单。一个新的选项 **Create Link** 被引入。我想许多用户会怀念在终端打开的选项。 + +![New option in address bar menu][4] + +另一个重要的变化是你应该注意到两个主要的工具条菜单：a）视图按钮和 b）主设置菜单。这些上下文菜单项显示键盘快捷键以及菜单项。 这也使它们看起来更加突出。 + +![The Hamburger menu now have keyboard shortcuts][5] + +文件夹的上下文菜单现在有一个向上的小箭头，指向从它弹出的文件夹。文件夹的右键上下文菜单以组为单位组织得很好。例如，打开动作是分组的，而剪切、复制、粘贴在上下文菜单中以横杠的形式明显分开。 + +![Context Menu for folder changes][6] + +我还注意到一个新的选项 “Paste into the folder”，这个很好。 + +Nautilus 搜索几乎与 Files 42 相同，只是在 Files 43 中你可以通过创建日期/时间搜索。 + +然而，我注意到一个令人兴奋的变化。上下文菜单中的文件关联的应用名称被移除。例如，如果你今天试图在 Files 42 中打开一个文本文件，它在上下文菜单中显示与之相关的应用名称。在 Files 43 中，它只显示 “Open”。我觉得这种改变是不必要的。之前的情况更好。 + +![A subtle change in context menu for file association][7] + +所以，这就是我在这个应用的新 GTK4 版本中发现的整体变化。但它看起来不错？不是吗。此外，如果你是直接从 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 来的，其中包含 Files 3.38，那么也许你的体验会是“哇”。如果你将 Files 43 与 Files 3.38 进行比较，大部分的部分都发生了变化。对于这些用户来说，这将是一个相当不错的体验。 + +You should remember version 43 is still in development so that things may change in the coming days in the final shipment. + +### 愿望清单 + +如果我比较各种 Linux 文件管理器，其他的选择远远多于今天的 GNOME Files。 + +我同意。 + +例如，Nemo 或 Dolphin - 这两个最好的文件管理器在各方面都胜过 Files。比较一下功能，GNOME Files 没有一些流行的功能： + + * 双面板或分割视图 + * 从上下文菜单中打开一个根文件夹是困难的 + * 一个用于文件夹浏览的向上箭头 + * 没有从上下文菜单中创建一个新文件（文本、电子表格等）的选项 + * 更多的排序和搜索功能 + + + +我们希望这些功能能尽快出现在 GNOME Files 中。 + +### 何时能用 + +如上所述，这个版本的 GNOME Files 将与 GNOME 43 一起提供。因此，从Linux 发行计划的角度来看，你应该在 2022 年 10 月周期的 Ubuntu 22.10 和今年晚些时候的 Fedora 37 上拥有它。 + +不幸的是，[Ubuntu 22.04 LTS][9]（Jammy Jellyfish）和带 [GNOME 42][10] 的 [Fedora 36][11] 将不会有 GNOME Files 43。主要原因是时间表不匹配，而且它是要移植到 GTK4 和彻底测试的复杂应用之一。然而，大部分上述的内部功能仍然会在 Files 42 中。但它可能缺少漂亮的 UI 变化和主题。 + +尽管如此，我相信这个流行的文件管理器看起来不错，当它发布时，用户应该会很兴奋地使用它。让我知道你对 GNOME Files 43 的新变化的看法，请在下面的评论框中留言。 + +祝贺你。 + +* * * + +我们带来最新的技术、软件新闻和重要的东西。通过 [Telegram][12]、[Twitter][13]、[YouTube][14] 和 [Facebook][15] 保持联系，不要错过任何更新！ + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Light-Mode-Comparison-1024x502.jpg +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Dark-Mode-Comparison-1024x493.jpg +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/New-option-in-address-bar-menu-1024x267.jpg +[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/The-Hamburger-menu-now-have-keyboard-shortcuts-1024x331.jpg +[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Context-Menu-for-folder-changes-1024x560.jpg +[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/A-subtle-change-in-context-menu-for-file-association-1024x524.jpg +[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/ +[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/gnome-42/ +[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/fedora-36/ +[12]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[13]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[14]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[15]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From 38360896c639664822b00e20e6f3c0960b343517 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 09:29:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 099/109] translated --- ...inal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md b/sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md index 3cf9e50c2f..e406157fa4 100644 --- a/sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md +++ b/sources/news/20220405 Xfce Terminal 1.0.0 is a Feature-Packed Major Upgrade After a Year.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-terminal-1-0-0-release/" [#]: author: "Jacob Crume https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geelpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 56928fb217fac79e81190634c6d724f4451d5683 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 10:12:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 100/109] RP @hwlife https://linux.cn/article-14438-1.html --- ... Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md | 112 +++++++++++++++++ ... Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md | 119 ------------------ 2 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-) create mode 100644 published/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md delete mode 100644 translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md diff --git a/published/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md b/published/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..38b2e8d849 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +[#]: subject: "Collision: An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/collision/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hwlife" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14438-1.html" + +Collision: 一个验证你的文件是否被篡改的开源应用 +====== + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202204/06/101130edund6qvmdmw0nd0.jpg) + +> 一个让你查看你的文件哈希值，以确定它不是恶意文件，并且确实来自真实来源的图形界面程序。 + +有人给你发送了一个文件，你怎样来证实它是给你的原件？你怎样来确定它没有被篡改过？ + +同时，你怎么证实这个文件是来自一个原始的真实来源。 + +这就是加密哈希的重要作用所在。如果用来验证一个文件，诸如 SHA-1 之类的哈希功能就是一个校验值。这能够帮助你确认文件是否已经被修改。 + +如果你感到好奇，你可以参考我们的 [在 Linux 中验证校验值的指南][1]。 + +对每个信息 / 文件来说，它们有一个唯一的哈希值（或者叫校验和）。所以，即使文件有一点点的改动，整个哈希值就会发生变化。 + +它主要用于加密中，每个文件 / 信息以哈希值安全的存储。假设一个攻击者掌握了存储哈希值（而不是真实信息）的数据库，他们也不能够知道其意义。加密可以使存储更加安全。 + +虽然讨论哈希超出了这篇文章的范围，但是了解它在验证文件完整性上是很有意义的。 + +### Collision：迅速的验证文件并发现恶意文件 + +![][2] + +如果没有图形界面，你就得用终端去生成哈希值来比对 / 验证。 + +Collision 使它变的非常容易，不需要打开终端或者生成文件的校验值。如果你不了解的话，我们的 [在 Linux 中验证校验值的指南][1] 可以帮助到你。 + +当使用 Collision 时, 你只需要添加你要生成哈希值或者验证所需的文件即可。你只需点击几下便能够保护自己免受恶意或篡改文件的攻击。 + +我在截图中显示了个文本文件，你的文件在发送给其他人之前，你可以验证各种类型文件或为你的文件生成一个哈希值。你可以通过发给收件人分享你生成的哈希值，让他们验证你的文件。 + +![][3] + +这是一款简单的开源应用，它只帮你做两件事情： + + * 生成哈希值（SHA-1、MD5、SHA-256、SHA-516） + * 通过直接使用文件或者校验值验证一个项目 + +### Collision 是怎么工作的 + +给你举个例子，我修改原来的文本文件，为其添加一个字母，然后尝试验证它。 + +下面是它的过程： + +首先，你需要打开你要比对的原文件或者有校验值的原文件。 + +打开原文件生成哈希值，然后去验证区查看修改后的文件。 + +![][4] + +你会注意到，它们俩个不是相同的： + +![][5] + +如果你在按校验值检查文件，首先，你要打开你要验证的文件（这儿是我们已经修改后的文件）。 + +![][6] + +然后，输入文件的原始真实校验值。当然我们已经知道我们测试的是修改后的文件，结果是我们所期望的，即，**验证文件完整性失败**。 + +![][7] + +### 在 Linux 安装 Collision + +Collisions 主要是一个为 GNOME 定制的程序，但是它也适用于其他发行版上。 + +你可以使用 [Flatpak 可用软件包][8] 来安装它，或者浏览 GitHub 网页，从源码中编译它。如果你是 Linux 新手，你可以参考我们的 [Flatpak 指南][9] 来得到帮助。 + +如果你喜欢使用终端来安装，键入以下命令来安装： + +``` +flatpak install flathub dev.geopjr.Collision +``` + +你也可以访问它的官方网站。 + +> [Collision][10] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/collision/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hwlife](https://github.com/hwlife) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/checksum-tools-guide-linux/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collission-verify-true.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-hash-values.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-open.png?resize=800%2C328&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-check.png?resize=800%2C620&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-verify.png?resize=800%2C373&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-input-checksum.png?resize=800%2C626&ssl=1 +[8]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/dev.geopjr.Collision +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ +[10]: https://collision.geopjr.dev/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md b/translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8e39b20faf..0000000000 --- a/translated/tech/20220405 Collision- An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Collision: An Open-Source App to Check if Your Files Were Tampered With" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/collision/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "hwlife" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Collision: 一个验证你的文件是否被篡改的开源App -====== - -_**B**__**摘要:** 一个让你查看你的文件 hash 值确定它不是恶意文件并且确实来自真实来源的图形界面程序._ - - -有人给你发送了一个文件，你怎样来证实它是给你的原件？你怎样来确定它没有被篡改过？ - - -同时, 你怎么证实这个文件是来自一个原始的真实来源。 - -这就是加密 hash 的重要作用所在。如果用来验证一个文件，hash 的功能(比如 SHA-1 )就是一个校验值。这能够帮助你确认文件是否已经被修改。 - - -如果你比较好奇，你可以参考我们的 [在 Linux 中验证校验值的手册][1] 。 - -对每个信息 / 文件来说，他们有一个唯一的 hash 值(或者叫 checksum )。所以，即使文件有一点点的改动，整个 hash 值就会发生变化。 - -它主要用于加密中，每个文件 / 信息被作为 hash 值安全的存储。假设一个攻击者掌握了有 hash 值的数据库(代替真实信息), 他们不能够把它搞明白。同时，加密可以使存储更加安全。 - -虽然讨论 hash 超出了这篇文章的范围，但是了解它在验证文件完整性上是很有意义的。 - -### Collision: 迅速的验证文件并发现恶意文件 - -![][2] - -没有图形界面，你将不得不用终端去生成 hash 值来比对 / 验证。 - -Collision 使它变的非常容易，不需要打开终端或者生成文件的校验值。如果你不了解的话，我们的 [在 Linux 中验证校验值的手册][1] 可以帮助到你。 - -当使用 Collision 时, 你只需要添加你要生成 hash 值或者验证所需的文件即可。你只需点击几下便能够保护自己免受恶意或篡改文件的攻击。 - -我在截图中显示了个文本文件，你的文件在发送给其他人之前，你可以验证文件的类型或为你的文件生成一个 hash 值。你可以通过发给收件人分享你生成的 hash 值，让他们验证你的文件。 - - -![][3] - -这是一款简单的开源 app ，只需要让你做两件事情： - - * 生成 Hash 值 (SHA-1, MD5, SHA-256, SHA-516) - * 通过直接使用文件或者校验值验证一个项目 - - - -### Collision App 是怎么工作的 - -给你举个例子，我通过添加一个字母来修改源文本文件，然后尝试验证它。 - -下面是它的过程： - -首先，你需要打开你要比对的源文件或者有校验值的源文件。 - -打开源文件生成 hash 值，然后去验证部分访问修改后的文件。 - - -![][4] - -你会注意到，它们俩个不是相同的: - -![][5] - -如果你在检查校验值，首先，你要打开你要验证的文件(这儿是我们已经修改后的文件)。 - -![][6] - -然后，输入文件的原始真实校验值。当然我们已经知道我们测试的是修改后的文件，结果是我们所期望的，即，**验证文件完整性失败**. - -![][7] - -### 在 Linux 安装 Collision - -Collisions 是一个主要的 GNOME 定制的程序，但是它也适用于其他发行版上。 - -你可以使用 [Flatpak 可用软件包][8] 来安装它，或者当浏览 GitHub 网页时，从源码中编译它。如果你是 Linux 新手，你可以参考我们的 [Flatpak 指南][9]来得到帮助。 - -如果你喜欢使用终端来安装，键入以下命令来安装： - -``` - - flatpak install flathub dev.geopjr.Collision - -``` - -要开始,你也可以访问它的官方网站。 - -[Collision][10] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/collision/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/checksum-tools-guide-linux/ -[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collission-verify-true.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 -[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-hash-values.png?resize=800%2C617&ssl=1 -[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-open.png?resize=800%2C328&ssl=1 -[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-check.png?resize=800%2C620&ssl=1 -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-file-verify.png?resize=800%2C373&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/collision-input-checksum.png?resize=800%2C626&ssl=1 -[8]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/dev.geopjr.Collision -[9]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ -[10]: https://collision.geopjr.dev/ From 3be75be87b15b76a1bcd2d98becdc3bb19236ee9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jiamn <16013889@qq.com> Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 10:20:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 101/109] Update 20200916 Analyze Linux startup performance.md --- sources/tech/20200916 Analyze Linux startup performance.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200916 Analyze Linux startup performance.md b/sources/tech/20200916 Analyze Linux startup performance.md index 855251cfc1..38f4fc15fe 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200916 Analyze Linux startup performance.md +++ b/sources/tech/20200916 Analyze Linux startup performance.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (jiamn) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From 3825f57441a9397d8d388321c4f2d014fe0afd8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 12:42:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 102/109] Translating 20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md This post is being translated by lkxed. --- .../news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md b/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md index 935d639e86..d64242c04c 100644 --- a/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md +++ b/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/" [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "lkxed" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " From 6a34340d097a2250af104972c2125108730ede4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 18:35:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 103/109] Translated 20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md This post is translated by lkxed. --- ...e-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md | 118 ----------------- ...e-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md | 120 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md b/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md deleted file mode 100644 index d64242c04c..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Here’s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Here’s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43 -====== - -It hasn’t been that long since GNOME 42 was released. - -While it was an exciting upgrade over GNOME 41, you may not be able to find it on every mainstream Linux distribution (except OpenSUSE, Arch, and Clear Linux). - -Fedora 36 and Ubuntu 22.04 should be the most popular options featuring GNOME 42 with their releases in the following weeks. - -What’s next? **GNOME 43**, yes. - -### GNOME 43: Planned New Features - -In a [blog post][1], a GNOME developer (Chris Davis) shared some improvements/changes planned for GNOME 43 and beyond. - -Let me highlight some major highlights of it. - -Note that the planned changes or improvements mentioned here may/may not debut with GNOME 43. - -#### Global Accent Colors - -![Accent colors in Ubuntu 22.04 Beta][2] - -With the introduction of Libadwaita, it is now possible to add a feature for global accent colors. - -You do not have to depend on the distribution to provide the ability to use accent colors (just like one [added to Ubuntu 22.04][3]). - -The GNOME desktop experience can be more personalized with the accent colors. Moreover, it will not be limited just presets, but customizable accent colors, which will be opt-in for app developers. - -#### Recoloring API - -![][4] - -While this is not particularly interesting for the end-users, it will help app developers offer preset color schemes and let their app blend in better with various accent colors. - -As per the blog post: - -> Developers using the recoloring API will be able to programmatically change colors in their apps and have dependent colors update automatically. They’ll be able to easily create presets which can be used, for example, to recolor the window based on a text view’s color scheme. - -This is technically already possible with CSS in libadwaita 1.0. However, the API should make things easier to implement. - -#### Adaptive Nautilus File Manager - -![][5] - -The Nautius file manager will receive some upgrades like adaptive design for mobile form factor with a new file chooser mode within it. - -It will help the GNOME platform keep up with new features without relying on GTK’s file chooser, which does not support all GNOME feature like starred files. - -#### New Image Viewer (Loupe) + Screenshot Annotation - -A new image viewer, a.k.a. Loupe is in development, written in Rust using GTK4 and libadwaita. - -![][6] - -The image viewer is aimed to be adaptive, touchpad and touchscreen friendly, and easy to use. You can expect it to be integrated with Nautilus to follow sorting settings for any folder in the file manager. - -In addition to the integration, the new image viewer will also receive some feature upgrades in the form of basic image editing capabilities like cropping, rotation, and annotations. - -![][7] - -With the annotations’ capability, it must work well with the screenshot flow, allowing you to take screenshots and annotate them without any third-party programs. - -#### New Design for Disk Usage Analyser (Rewritten in Rust) - -The Disk Usage Analyzer is currently written in Vala. - -While it does the work expected, it does not have a lot of potential with the way it is now. - -![Design Mockups for Disk Usage Analyzer, Credits: Allan Day][8] - -So, the development plans include rewriting it using Rust, which should improve it for the foreseeable future, providing the best performance. - -![Design Mockups for Disk Usage Analyzer, Credits: Allan Day][9] - -Not just limited to its core, it will also receive a design overhaul (similar to the mockups above) in a bid to modernize the user experience. - -### Other Improvements - -As development progresses, we should hear more about the planned changes to the GNOME shell and more. - -I will be updating this article with more GNOME 43 features as we learn more about it. - -If you are curious about the technical details, you can head to the [blog post by Chris][1]. You can also sponsor his work on GNOME and anything related to it. - -_What are your expectations from GNOME 43? Let me know your thoughts in the comments down below._ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://blogs.gnome.org/christopherdavis/2022/04/03/plans-for-gnome-43-and-beyond/ -[2]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4OSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-accent-color/ -[4]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4MSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2OCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[5]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ5NyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2OCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[6]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjYyMCIgd2lkdGg9IjcyMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[7]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUyMyIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[8]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2MyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[9]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4MiIgd2lkdGg9Ijc1OSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= diff --git a/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md b/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8077efb06d --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +[#]: subject: "Here’s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "lkxed" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +开发者对于 GNOME 43 的计划 +====== + +不久前，GNOME 42 发布了。 + +尽管它是 GNOME 41 之后的一次令人兴奋的升级，但你可能无法在每个主流 Linux 发行版上找到它（除了 OpenSUSE、Arch 和 Clear Linux）。 + +Fedora 36 和 Ubuntu 22.04 应该是采用 GNOME 42 的最受欢迎的选择，它们将在接下来的几周发布。 + +接下来是什么？没错，就是 **GNOME 43**。 + +### GNOME 43：计划中的新功能 + +在一篇 [博文][1] 中，一位 GNOME 开发者 (Chris Davis) 分享了一些 GNOME 43 及之后版本的计划变更。 + +Let me highlight some major highlights of it. +我在这里介绍其中的一些主要亮点。 + +Note that the planned changes or improvements mentioned here may/may not debut with GNOME 43. +请注意，这里提到的计划变更或改进可能会在 GNOME 43 中首次亮相，也可能不会。 + +#### 全局强调色 + +![Ubuntu 22.04 Beta 中的强调色][2]。 + +随着 Libadwaita 的引入，现在有可能增加一个全局强调色的功能。 + +你不必依赖发行版来提供使用强调色的能力（比如 [Ubuntu 22.04 中添加了这个功能][3]）。 + +有了强调色，GNOME 桌面体验可以更加个性化。此外，它将不仅仅局限于预设，同时也支持自定义强调色，开发者将会使用到这个功能。 + +#### 重新着色 API + +![][4] + +这对终端用户来说可能不是特别有趣，但它将帮助应用开发者提供预设的颜色方案，让他们的应用更好地协调各种强调色。 + +正如这篇博文所说： + +> 开发者可以使用重新着色 API，以编程方式改变他们应用程序中的颜色，并让依赖的颜色自动更新。他们将能够轻松地创建预设，从而实现许多功能。例如，根据文本视图的颜色方案来改变窗口的显示颜色。 + +有了 libadwaita 1.0 中的 CSS，这在技术上已经可以实现。然而，API 可以帮助开发者更容易地使用这个功能。 + +#### 自适应的 Nautilus 文件管理器 + +![][5] + +Nautius 文件管理器将得到一些升级，比如针对移动尺寸的自适应设计，其中包含一个新的文件选择器模式。 + +它将帮助 GNOME 平台跟上新功能，而不需要依赖 GTK 的文件选择器，因为它不支持 GNOME 的所有功能，比如收藏文件。 + +#### 新的图片浏览器（Loupe）和屏幕截图注释 + +一个新的图片浏览器正在开发中，名字叫 Loupe。它由 Rust 编写，使用了 GTK4 和 libadwaita。 + +![][6] + +这个图片浏览器的目标是自适应，对触摸板和触摸屏友好，并且易于使用。你可以期待它与 Nautilus 集成，以遵循文件管理器中任何文件夹的排序设置。 + +除了系统集成之外，新的图片浏览器还将获得一些功能升级，主要是在基本的图片编辑方面，比如剪裁、旋转和注释。 + +![][7] + +有了注释的能力，它可以与截图流程很好地配合，允许你在没有任何第三方程序的情况下进行屏幕截图并进行注释。 + +#### 磁盘使用情况分析器的新设计（用 Rust 重写） + +磁盘使用情况分析器目前是用 Vala 编写的。 + +虽然它能完成预期的工作，但是按照现在的实现方式，它不具备很大的潜力。 + +![磁盘使用情况分析器的设计演示图，图源：Allan Day][8] + +因此，开发计划中包括了使用 Rust 来重写它，这应该会在可预见的未来改善它，提供最好的性能。 + +![磁盘使用情况分析器的设计模型，图源：Allan Day][9] + +不仅仅局限于其核心，它还将得到一个设计上的大调整（类似于上面的演示图），以争取让用户体验更加现代化。 + +### 其他改进措施 + +随着开发的进行，我们应该会知道更多关于 GNOME 外观和其他方面的计划变更。 + +当我们了解到更多关于 GNOME 43 的功能时，我将会更新这篇文章。 + +如果你对技术细节感到好奇，你可以阅读 [Chris 的博文][1]。你也可以赞助他为 GNOME 做的工作，以及其他任何相关的东西。 + +_你期待中的 GNOME 43 是什么样的？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法吧！ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://blogs.gnome.org/christopherdavis/2022/04/03/plans-for-gnome-43-and-beyond/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ubuntu-22-04-dark-mode.png?w=1155&ssl=1 +[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-accent-color/ +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/recoloring-api-gnome-43.png?w=768&ssl=1 +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nautilus-gnome-43-plan.png?w=768&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/image-viewer-gnome-43.png?w=722&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ubuntu-22-04-screenshot-ui.jpg?w=800&ssl=1 +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/disk-usage-analyser-gnome-43.png?w=763&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/disk-usage-analyser-gnome-43-1.png?w=759&ssl=1 From a4677c7cef8d26361b80c6ecb5e7186b87eb23c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lkxed Date: Wed, 6 Apr 2022 21:18:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 104/109] Add my GitHub ID --- .../news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md b/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md index 8077efb06d..b6998183f9 100644 --- a/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md +++ b/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 03257c2b54b674acdeba6c5d317e021c5a9d0ceb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2022 05:02:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 105/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020220407=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Linux=20Mint=2021=20Code=20Name=20Announced=20with=20New=20Upgr?= =?UTF-8?q?ade=20Utility=20and=20More?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md --- ...unced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md | 63 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md b/sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..789c034a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +[#]: subject: "Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/linux-mint-21-announcement/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More +====== +THE MINT TEAM ANNOUNCED THE UPCOMING LINUX MINT 21 CODENAME, A UTILITY +FOR EASY UPGRADE AND WARPINATOR USE CASES THAT STUNS THE TEAM. +### Linux Mint 21 Announcement and Other Updates + +Firstly, Linux Mint 21 code name is “Vanessa”, and it will be based on [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish][1]. As usual, it will feature its three flagship versions: Xfce, Cinnamon, and MATE. + +Secondly, it is evident that the Mint team chooses Ubuntu 22.04 LTS as the base of Linux Mint 21 for long term support, and it will feature the [Linux Kernel 5.15,][2] which is LTS Kernel. + +In addition to that, the project leader Clement Lefebvre announced [a new upgrade utility][3] (mintupgrade2) that will make life easier for people planning to upgrade to Linux Mint 21. Historically, upgrading to major versions of Mint is a complex terminal-driven process and generally difficult for average users. + +![Mint upgrade 2 utility announced with Linux Mint 21][4] + +So, looking at the user base, it is a significant step for the team to develop this utility for their users. Clement Lefebvre promises that the new utility will be completely graphical, have manageable steps and instructions to follow, localization with language, armed with pre-checks for the complex upgrade processes, configurable and easy to understand instructions to users. + +This tool will be the primary utility for Linux Mint 20 to 21 upgrade when released around the May-June timeframe. Moreover, the new utility promises to give you warnings about custom PPAs and orphaned packages, reducing your worries before upgrading. Honestly, this will be one of the best tools that the Mint team brings to the table for their users. + +#### Other updates + +Not only these updates, but the team also informed that the file transfer tool Warpinator is used by several users worldwide for some strange use cases – which the team never thought of before. For example, people used Warpinator to transfer files between Windows and Steam deck from Valve, displayed [here][5]. + +With that said, Warpinator now has a BETA release [for iOS][6] users. You can now quickly transfer files between your Apple systems to any other system, including Android, Linux, or Windows. Fantastic piece of application from the team. + +_You can read about Linux Mint 21 announcement and more in the official [blog][7]._ + +* * * + +We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][8], [Twitter][9], [YouTube][10], and [Facebook][11] and never miss an update! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/linux-mint-21-announcement/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/ +[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/11/linux-kernel-5-15/ +[3]: https://github.com/linuxmint/mintupgrade2 +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Mint-upgrade-2-utility-announced-with-Linux-Mint-21.jpg +[5]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHdQT6kI6Q8 +[6]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmint/comments/rn04lw/interest_in_warpinator_for_ios/ +[7]: https://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=4293 +[8]: https://t.me/debugpoint +[9]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint +[10]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1 +[11]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint From 8e23e0c569c66701cb9f3e0d2350d613dfb1ad78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2022 05:03:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 106/109] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[news]:=2020220406=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Ex-Snap=20Advocate=20at=20Ubuntu=20Creates=20a=20Tool=20to=20He?= =?UTF-8?q?lp=20You=20Migrate=20from=20Snap=20to=20Flatpak?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md --- ...o Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md | 137 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 137 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md diff --git a/sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md b/sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e587d70f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +[#]: subject: "Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/unsnap-migrate-snap-to-flatpak/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: " " +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak +====== + +Don’t like using Snap? + +Well, you can always stick to the traditional binary packages (deb/rpm) or opt for [Flatpak][1]. + +But, what if you already rely on apps from the Snap store? + +It will be time-consuming to manually remove the apps, get rid of Snap, install Flatpak, and install all the Flatpak packages. + +That’s where “Unsnap” comes to the rescue. + +Unsnap is an open-source utility developed by a former Snap advocate at Canonical, **Alan Pope** to help you quickly migrate from using snap packages to Flatpaks. + +### Unsnap: Here’s How it Works + +Note that the utility is still in its pre-alpha phase, you can test it out, but you may want to do some research if you want to help improve it and try it for yourself. + +Basically, the tool generates scripts to help you do the following (in the particular order): + + * Backup existing Snaps. + * Install Flatpak (if not already present). + * Enable Flathub. + * Install the Flatpaks for the same Snap applications. + * Remove Snap applications for the Flatpaks installed. + * Remove all Snaps. + + + +While the scripts are generated automatically when you run the tool, you can choose to run those scripts manually or automatically one-by-one to switch away to Flatpaks. + +### How to Test Unsnap? + +![][2] + +You might have a vague idea of how it’s achieved looking at the screenshot above. You can also refer to its [GitHub page][3] for the latest information. + +For reference, let me highlight the steps for you: + +#### 1\. Clone the GitHub Repository + +Make sure you have [Git installed on your Linux distro][4]. Once done, you can type in the following command: + +``` + + git clone https://github.com/popey/unsnap + +``` + +#### 2\. Navigate to the directory + +Once you clone the repo, you will have the **unsnap** directory on your system. + +Navigate to the directory by typing in: + +``` + + cd unsnap + +``` + +#### 3\. Run the Tool + +After navigating to the target directory, simply run the **unsnap** utility using the command: + +``` + + ./unsnap + +``` + +It will check for existing snaps, Flatpaks, and more to set things up. + +As you can notice in the screenshot above, it already detects that my system has Flatpak setup, so it skips generating the scripts for those tasks. + +In the process, it also learns about the Snap packages installed on your system to find equivalent Flatpaks when you run the generated scripts. + +If you want to run all the scripts immediately, you can type in: + +``` + + ./unsnap auto + +``` + +![][2] + +If you want to take control without the auto option, you can find the scripts generated reside inside a log directory, as shown in the image below: + +![][2] + +Here’s the order of the scripts that you should follow: + + * 00-backup + * 01-install-flatpak + * 02-enable-flathub + * 03-install-flatpaks + * 04-remove-snaps + * 99-remove-snapd + + + +In my example, I already have Flatpak set up, so I proceed with running the backup script, and then installing the Flatpak, so on. Here’s how it looks like: + +![][2] + +You should keep in mind that this tool is under heavy development and may not work as expected. So, you if you rely on numerous Snap packages, you should experiment using the tool in a virtual machine or a test machine and wait for the tool to improve with a stable release. + +_Let me know your thoughts on Unsnap in the comments below._ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/unsnap-migrate-snap-to-flatpak/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ +[2]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4NyIgd2lkdGg9IjgzMSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= +[3]: https://github.com/popey/unsnap +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/install-git-ubuntu/ From 7c4c549acbf3c20949dd2e438fec8691000316bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xingyu.Wang" Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2022 08:12:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 107/109] Rename sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md to sources/news/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md --- ...nt 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename sources/{tech => news}/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md b/sources/news/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/tech/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md rename to sources/news/20220407 Linux Mint 21 Code Name Announced with New Upgrade Utility and More.md From 68e78e63771d04871f8439acf1a552619aedea06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xingyu.Wang" Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2022 08:13:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 108/109] Rename sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md to sources/tech/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md --- ...ntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename sources/{news => tech}/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md b/sources/tech/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/news/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md rename to sources/tech/20220406 Ex-Snap Advocate at Ubuntu Creates a Tool to Help You Migrate from Snap to Flatpak.md From 7ec410d89e5e91554a2629d37a3de912ffabc877 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Thu, 7 Apr 2022 08:56:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 109/109] RP @lkxed https://linux.cn/article-14440-1.html --- ...e-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md | 31 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) rename {translated/news => published}/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md (84%) diff --git a/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md b/published/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md similarity index 84% rename from translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md rename to published/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md index b6998183f9..9364aaad8c 100644 --- a/translated/news/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md +++ b/published/20220405 Here-s What Devs Are Planning for GNOME 43.md @@ -3,14 +3,17 @@ [#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" [#]: collector: "lujun9972" [#]: translator: "lkxed" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14440-1.html" 开发者对于 GNOME 43 的计划 ====== +> GNOME 43 及以后的开发计划令人振奋，以下是你可以期待的：…… -不久前，GNOME 42 发布了。 +![](https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/gnome43-ft.jpg) + +GNOME 42 刚刚发布不久。 尽管它是 GNOME 41 之后的一次令人兴奋的升级，但你可能无法在每个主流 Linux 发行版上找到它（除了 OpenSUSE、Arch 和 Clear Linux）。 @@ -20,23 +23,21 @@ Fedora 36 和 Ubuntu 22.04 应该是采用 GNOME 42 的最受欢迎的选择， ### GNOME 43：计划中的新功能 -在一篇 [博文][1] 中，一位 GNOME 开发者 (Chris Davis) 分享了一些 GNOME 43 及之后版本的计划变更。 +在一篇 [博文][1] 中，GNOME 开发者 Chris Davis 分享了一些 GNOME 43 及之后版本计划中的变更。 -Let me highlight some major highlights of it. 我在这里介绍其中的一些主要亮点。 -Note that the planned changes or improvements mentioned here may/may not debut with GNOME 43. -请注意，这里提到的计划变更或改进可能会在 GNOME 43 中首次亮相，也可能不会。 +> 请注意，这里提到的计划变更或改进可能会在 GNOME 43 中首次亮相，也可能不会。 #### 全局强调色 -![Ubuntu 22.04 Beta 中的强调色][2]。 +![Ubuntu 22.04 Beta 中的强调色][2] 随着 Libadwaita 的引入，现在有可能增加一个全局强调色的功能。 你不必依赖发行版来提供使用强调色的能力（比如 [Ubuntu 22.04 中添加了这个功能][3]）。 -有了强调色，GNOME 桌面体验可以更加个性化。此外，它将不仅仅局限于预设，同时也支持自定义强调色，开发者将会使用到这个功能。 +有了强调色，GNOME 桌面体验可以更加个性化。此外，它将不仅仅局限于预设，同时也支持自定义强调色，应用开发者可以考虑支持它。 #### 重新着色 API @@ -64,9 +65,9 @@ Nautius 文件管理器将得到一些升级，比如针对移动尺寸的自适 ![][6] -这个图片浏览器的目标是自适应，对触摸板和触摸屏友好，并且易于使用。你可以期待它与 Nautilus 集成，以遵循文件管理器中任何文件夹的排序设置。 +这个图片浏览器的目标是自适应、对触摸板和触摸屏友好，并且易于使用。你可以期待它与 Nautilus 集成，以遵循文件管理器中任何文件夹的排序设置。 -除了系统集成之外，新的图片浏览器还将获得一些功能升级，主要是在基本的图片编辑方面，比如剪裁、旋转和注释。 +除了系统集成之外，新的图片浏览器还将会有一些功能升级，主要是在基本的图片编辑方面，比如剪裁、旋转和注释。 ![][7] @@ -88,13 +89,13 @@ Nautius 文件管理器将得到一些升级，比如针对移动尺寸的自适 ### 其他改进措施 -随着开发的进行，我们应该会知道更多关于 GNOME 外观和其他方面的计划变更。 +随着开发的进行，我们应该会知道更多关于 GNOME 外观和其他方面计划中的变更。 当我们了解到更多关于 GNOME 43 的功能时，我将会更新这篇文章。 如果你对技术细节感到好奇，你可以阅读 [Chris 的博文][1]。你也可以赞助他为 GNOME 做的工作，以及其他任何相关的东西。 -_你期待中的 GNOME 43 是什么样的？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法吧！ +你期待中的 GNOME 43 是什么样的？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法吧！ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-dev-plans/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出