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[#]: subject: "XeroLinux: A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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XeroLinux: A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default
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======
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Arch Linux is a popular option for Linux users who want more control over their operating system.
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While many experienced users customize the Arch Linux experience to provide some of the best user experiences (in terms of its UI), it could be challenging for new Linux users.
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If you are not aware of the specifics about Arch Linux, you might want to read out [Ubuntu vs Arch Linux comparison][1] article.
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However, some [Arch-based distros][2] aim to offer a more accessible experience without taking the control away.
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**XeroLinux** is one of the options that we recently came across.
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### XeroLinux: Yet Another Arch-Based Distribution
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![][3]
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[XeroLinux][4] is a personal project by Steve, a.k.a. [TechXero][5] to offer an “eye-candy” version of Arch Linux.
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Note that this is a passion project and not a mainstream distro backed by a big team of contributors (yet). You should try it on a VM or a test machine before replacing it on your primary system.
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Here, we feature XeroLinux with a quick review for its pleasant out-of-the-box experience and a few more exciting things.
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### **Ease of Installation**
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XeroLinux uses [Calamares installer][6] to let you easily install the Linux distribution without needing to rely on the terminal or the [guided Arch installer][7].
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While the installation experience is similar to popular Linux distros, you get the ability to select graphics drivers, specific Linux kernels, and tools as you proceed.
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![][8]
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You get to install System76’s power management driver and enable support for Nvidia Optimus Manager to switch graphics for your Laptop. Interesting!
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You also get to choose password managers, themes, browsers, and a wide range of different packages at the time of installation, which should make things convenient.
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Considering you get all the essential options in the form of a selection, you do not have a lot to worry about post-installation.
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![][9]
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Once you select what’s required, simply restart and start using the desktop.
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### **User Experience**
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The out-of-the-box experience with XeroLinux is impressive. The overall look and feel of the desktop include many new functional additions like the widgets to show CPU usage, network speed, and more.
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It also supports the global menu, making the application window look cleaner and offering a comfortable experience for macOS users to switch to Linux.
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![][10]
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With all the pre-installed applications, you can easily install new software, uninstall existing tools and perform various operations.
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It features both pamac and [Synaptic package manager][11] (available to select during installation). So, you get access to loads of software utilities that you can easily install through either of them.
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Other offerings include two file managers (Dolphin and Thunar), Yakuake terminal, Spectacle screenshot, KWrite, Konsole, and other KDE tools in its primary KDE edition.
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If you do not prefer the Yakuake terminal emulator, refer to our [list of terminal emulators][12] to find alternatives to it.
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![][13]
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Not to forget, you get a customized lock screen (or login screen) that looks pretty good!
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![][14]
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When you boot into the system, you will also notice a **XeroLinux configuration tool**. It lets you perform some essential tasks quickly, like checking for NVIDIA card, installing KVM/QEMU, disabling autostart, installing KDE window tiling, and some other configurations, as shown below.
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![][15]
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### **Customizability**
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XeroLinux features the KDE desktop environment in its main edition. So, naturally, you get endless customization options.
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It would be best to refer to our [KDE customization guide][16] to get help with it.
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In addition to that, you get to see the [Latte Dock][17], which you can customize and tweak as you like.
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![][18]
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There are several options to customize the dock; make sure you carefully tweak the settings before things look weird.
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![][19]
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Moreover, you get the [Kvantum Manager][20] that can help you install external themes.
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If that wasn’t enough, the developer also makes a few Rice/Themes and Grub themes available that you can find listed on the [official site][4] or the [GitHub repo][21].
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In other words, there are some scripts made available by the developer that can help you get a makeover but do note that it is better to customize things yourself so that nothing else breaks.
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### **Desktop Environment Options**
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The primary edition features KDE, but you also have another XFCE variant if you want to give it a try.
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The XFCE edition is tailored for older systems (or if you need to save up system resources).
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It did offer a GNOME edition initially, but it dropped support for it due to issues with extensions breaking, with every update. You might want to go through our [KDE Plasma vs GNOME][22] article to know the differences if you’re curious about the desktop environments.
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### **Performance**
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Considering it features the latest available [Linux Kernel 5.16][23], it should work fine with a variety of hardware configurations.
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However, I haven’t tested it on bare metal. As per my experience with it as a virtual machine, it worked well without any peculiar issues.
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Here’s what the resource usage looks like on its KDE edition:
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![][24]
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You may notice lower resource usage when using its XFCE variant.
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### Should You Try XeroLinux?
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I enjoyed the look and feel that I got with XeroLinux.
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Not just limited to that, you also get several package choices and the ability to choose the best of Linux right at the time of installation.
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[Try XeroLinux][4]
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If you know what you need at the time of installation, it should be an attractive Arch-based Linux distribution for you.
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Have you tried XeroLinux yet? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-arch/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/
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[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-home.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[4]: https://xerolinux.xyz/
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[5]: https://twitter.com/TechXero
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[6]: https://calamares.io/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/install-arch-linux-virtualbox/
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[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install-1.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1
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[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-ui.jpg?resize=800%2C398&ssl=1
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-terminal-emulators/
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[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-utilities.jpg?resize=800%2C652&ssl=1
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[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-lockscreen.jpg?resize=800%2C546&ssl=1
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[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-configuration-tool.jpg?resize=800%2C480&ssl=1
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[16]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-customization/
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[17]: https://github.com/KDE/latte-dock
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[18]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock.png?resize=800%2C134&ssl=1
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[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock-options.jpg?resize=800%2C570&ssl=1
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[20]: https://store.kde.org/p/1005410/
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[21]: https://github.com/xerolinux/xero-layan-git
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[22]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-vs-gnome/
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[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-16/
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[24]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-resource.png?resize=800%2C468&ssl=1
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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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[#]: subject: "XeroLinux: A Beautiful Arch-based Linux With Excellent Customizability by Default"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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XeroLinux：一个漂亮的基于 Arch 的 Linux，默认具有出色的可定制性
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======
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Arch Linux 是那些希望对他们的操作系统有更多控制权的 Linux 用户的一个流行选择。
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虽然许多有经验的用户对 Arch Linux 进行了定制，以提供一些最好的用户体验（就其用户界面而言），但对于新的 Linux 用户来说，这可能是一个挑战。
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如果你不了解 Arch Linux 的具体情况，你可能想读一下 [Ubuntu 与 Arch Linux 比较][1]文章。
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然而，一些[基于 Arch 的发行版][2]旨在提供一个更容易上手的体验，而不会剥夺控制权。
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**XeroLinux** 是我们最近遇到的其中一个选择。
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### XeroLinux：又一个基于 Arch 的发行版
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![][3]
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[XeroLinux][4] 是 Steve，又名 [TechXero][5]，的一个个人项目，旨在提供一个“眼花缭乱”的 Arch Linux 版本。
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请注意，这是一个充满激情的项目，而不是一个由庞大的贡献者团队支持的主流发行版（尚未）。你应该在虚拟机或测试机上试用它，然后再把它替换到你的主系统上。
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在这里，我们以 XeroLinux 为特色，对其愉快的开箱即用体验和一些更令人兴奋的事情进行了快速评论。
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### **安装的简易性**
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XeroLinux 使用 [Calamares 安装程序][6]来让你轻松地安装 Linux 发行版，而不需要依赖终端或[引导式 Arch 安装程序][7]。
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虽然安装体验与流行的 Linux 发行版相似，但你可以在安装时选择图形驱动、特定的 Linux 内核和工具。
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![][8]
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你可以安装 System76 的电源管理驱动，并启用对 Nvidia Optimus Manager 的支持，为你的笔记本电脑切换显卡。有趣！
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你还可以在安装时选择密码管理器、主题、浏览器和各种不同的软件包，这应该会使事情变得很方便。
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考虑到你以选择的形式得到了所有的基本选项，你在安装后没有太多可担心的。
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![][9]
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当你选择了需要的东西，只需重新启动并开始使用桌面。
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### **用户体验**
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XeroLinux 的开箱即用的体验令人印象深刻。桌面的整体外观和感觉包括许多新的功能补充，如显示 CPU 使用情况、网络速度等的小工具。
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它还支持全局菜单，使应用程序窗口看起来更干净，为 macOS 用户切换到 Linux 提供了舒适的体验。
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![][10]
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通过所有预装的应用，你可以轻松地安装新的软件，卸载现有的工具并进行各种操作。
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它同时具有 pamac 和 [Synaptic 包管理器][11]（可在安装时选择）。因此，你可以获得大量的软件工具，你可以通过它们中的任何一个轻松安装。
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其他产品包括两个文件管理器（Dolphin 和 Thunar）、Yakuake 终端、Spectacle 屏幕截图、KWrite、Konsole 等主要 KDE 版本中的其他 KDE 工具。
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如果你不喜欢 Yakuake 终端模拟器，请参考我们的[终端模拟器列表][12]，找到它的替代品。
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![][13]
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不要忘了，你会得到一个定制的锁屏（或登录也没），看起来很不错!
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![][14]
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当你启动系统时，你还会注意到一个 **XeroLinux 配置工具**。它可以让你快速执行一些基本任务，比如检查 NVIDIA 显卡、安装 KVM/QEMU、禁用自动启动、安装 KDE 窗口平铺，以及其他一些配置，如下图所示。
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![][15]
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### **可定制性**
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XeroLinux 在其主版本中采用了 KDE 桌面环境。因此，你自然会有无尽的定制选项。
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最好是参考我们的 [KDE 定制指南][16]来获得帮助。
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除此之外，你还可以看到 [Latte Dock][17]，你可以根据自己的喜好进行定制和调整。
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![][18]
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有几个选项可以定制 dock，确保你仔细调整设置，以免看起来很奇怪。
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![][19]
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此外，你会得到 [Kvantum Manager][20]，可以帮助你安装外部主题。
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如果这还不够，开发者还提供了一些 Rice/Themes 和 Grub 主题，你可以在[官方网站][4]或 [GitHub 仓库][21]上找到所列的主题。
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换句话说，开发者提供的一些脚本可以帮助你进行改造，但请注意，最好是自己定制，这样就不会出现其他问题。
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### **桌面环境选项**
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主版本使用的是 KDE，但如果你想尝试一下，你也有另一个 XFCE 变体。
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XFCE版是为旧系统量身定做的（或者如果你需要节省系统资源）。
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它最初还提供了一个 GNOME 版本，但由于每次更新都会出现扩展失效的问题，所以它放弃了对它的支持。如果你对桌面环境感到好奇，你可能想通过我们的 [KDE Plasma vs GNOME][22] 文章来了解它们的区别。
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### **性能**
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考虑到它具有最新可用的 [Linux Kernel 5.16][23]，它应该可以在各种硬件配置下正常工作。
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但是，我还没有在裸机上测试过它。 根据我虚拟机的使用经验，它运行良好，没有任何特殊问题。
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以下是其 KDE 版本的资源使用情况：
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![][24]
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使用它的 XFCE 变体时，你可能会注意到较低的资源使用率。
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### 你应该试试 XeroLinux 吗？
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我喜欢 XeroLinux 的外观和感觉。
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不仅限于此，你还可以获得多种软件包选择，并且能够在安装时选择最好的 Linux。
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[尝试 XeroLinux][4]
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如果你在安装时就知道自己需要什么，那么它应该是一个有吸引力的基于 Arch 的 Linux 发行版。
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你试过 XeroLinux 了吗？ 在下面的评论中让我知道你的想法。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/xerolinux/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-vs-arch/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/
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[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-home.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[4]: https://xerolinux.xyz/
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[5]: https://twitter.com/TechXero
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[6]: https://calamares.io/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/install-arch-linux-virtualbox/
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[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install-1.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1
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[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-install.png?resize=800%2C555&ssl=1
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-ui.jpg?resize=800%2C398&ssl=1
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-terminal-emulators/
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[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-utilities.jpg?resize=800%2C652&ssl=1
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[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-lockscreen.jpg?resize=800%2C546&ssl=1
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[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-configuration-tool.jpg?resize=800%2C480&ssl=1
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[16]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-customization/
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[17]: https://github.com/KDE/latte-dock
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[18]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock.png?resize=800%2C134&ssl=1
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[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-latte-dock-options.jpg?resize=800%2C570&ssl=1
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[20]: https://store.kde.org/p/1005410/
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[21]: https://github.com/xerolinux/xero-layan-git
|
||||
[22]: https://itsfoss.com/kde-vs-gnome/
|
||||
[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-16/
|
||||
[24]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/xerolinux-resource.png?resize=800%2C468&ssl=1
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user