diff --git a/sources/tech/20181123 Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux.md b/sources/tech/20181123 Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0f29ac3a87..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20181123 Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,176 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (wxy) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux) -[#]: via: (https://www.linux.com/blog/learn/intro-to-linux/2018/11/three-ssh-guis-linux) -[#]: author: (Jack Wallen https://www.linux.com/users/jlwallen) -[#]: url: ( ) - -Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux -====== - -![](https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh.jpg?itok=3UcXhJt7) - -At some point in your career as a Linux administrator, you’re going to use Secure Shell (SSH) to remote into a Linux server or desktop. Chances are, you already have. In some instances, you’ll be SSH’ing into multiple Linux servers at once. In fact, Secure Shell might well be one of the most-used tools in your Linux toolbox. Because of this, you’ll want to make the experience as efficient as possible. For many admins, nothing is as efficient as the command line. However, there are users out there who do prefer a GUI tool, especially when working from a desktop machine to remote into and work on a server. - -If you happen to prefer a good GUI tool, you’ll be happy to know there are a couple of outstanding graphical tools for SSH on Linux. Couple that with a unique terminal window that allows you to remote into multiple machines from the same window, and you have everything you need to work efficiently. Let’s take a look at these three tools and find out if one (or more) of them is perfectly apt to meet your needs. - -I’ll be demonstrating these tools on [Elementary OS][1], but they are all available for most major distributions. - -### PuTTY - -Anyone that’s been around long enough knows about [PuTTY][2]. In fact, PuTTY is the de facto standard tool for connecting, via SSH, to Linux servers from the Windows environment. But PuTTY isn’t just for Windows. In fact, from withing the standard repositories, PuTTY can also be installed on Linux. PuTTY’s feature list includes: - - * Saved sessions. - - * Connect via IP address or hostname. - - * Define alternative SSH port. - - * Connection type definition. - - * Logging. - - * Options for keyboard, bell, appearance, connection, and more. - - * Local and remote tunnel configuration - - * Proxy support - - * X11 tunneling support - - - - -The PuTTY GUI is mostly a way to save SSH sessions, so it’s easier to manage all of those various Linux servers and desktops you need to constantly remote into and out of. Once you’ve connected, from PuTTY to the Linux server, you will have a terminal window in which to work. At this point, you may be asking yourself, why not just work from the terminal window? For some, the convenience of saving sessions does make PuTTY worth using. - -Installing PuTTY on Linux is simple. For example, you could issue the command on a Debian-based distribution: - -``` -sudo apt-get install -y putty -``` - -Once installed, you can either run the PuTTY GUI from your desktop menu or issue the command putty. In the PuTTY Configuration window (Figure 1), type the hostname or IP address in the HostName (or IP address) section, configure the port (if not the default 22), select SSH from the connection type, and click Open. - -![PuTTY Connection][4] - -Figure 1: The PuTTY Connection Configuration Window. - -[Used with permission][5] - -Once the connection is made, you’ll then be prompted for the user credentials on the remote server (Figure 2). - -![log in][7] - -Figure 2: Logging into a remote server with PuTTY. - -[Used with permission][5] - -To save a session (so you don’t have to always type the remote server information), fill out the IP address (or hostname), configure the port and connection type, and then (before you click Open), type a name for the connection in the top text area of the Saved Sessions section, and click Save. This will then save the configuration for the session. To then connect to a saved session, select it from the saved sessions window, click Load, and then click Open. You should then be prompted for the remote credentials on the remote server. - -### EasySSH - -Although [EasySSH][8] doesn’t offer the amount of configuration options found in PuTTY, it’s (as the name implies) incredibly easy to use. One of the best features of EasySSH is that it offers a tabbed interface, so you can have multiple SSH connections open and quickly switch between them. Other EasySSH features include: - - * Groups (so you can group tabs for an even more efficient experience). - - * Username/password save. - - * Appearance options. - - * Local and remote tunnel support. - - - - -Install EasySSH on a Linux desktop is simple, as the app can be installed via flatpak (which does mean you must have Flatpak installed on your system). Once flatpak is installed, add EasySSH with the commands: - -``` -sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo - -sudo flatpak install flathub com.github.muriloventuroso.easyssh -``` - -Run EasySSH with the command: - -``` -flatpak run com.github.muriloventuroso.easyssh -``` - -The EasySSH app will open, where you can click the + button in the upper left corner. In the resulting window (Figure 3), configure your SSH connection as required. - -![Adding a connection][10] - -Figure 3: Adding a connection in EasySSH is simple. - -[Used with permission][5] - -Once you’ve added the connection, it will appear in the left navigation of the main window (Figure 4). - -![EasySSH][12] - -Figure 4: The EasySSH main window. - -[Used with permission][5] - -To connect to a remote server in EasySSH, select it from the left navigation and then click the Connect button (Figure 5). - -![Connecting][14] - -Figure 5: Connecting to a remote server with EasySSH. - -[Used with permission][5] - -The one caveat with EasySSH is that you must save the username and password in the connection configuration (otherwise the connection will fail). This means anyone with access to the desktop running EasySSH can remote into your servers without knowing the passwords. Because of this, you must always remember to lock your desktop screen any time you are away (and make sure to use a strong password). The last thing you want is to have a server vulnerable to unwanted logins. - -### Terminator - -Terminator is not actually an SSH GUI. Instead, Terminator functions as a single window that allows you to run multiple terminals (and even groups of terminals) at once. Effectively you can open Terminator, split the window vertical and horizontally (until you have all the terminals you want), and then connect to all of your remote Linux servers by way of the standard SSH command (Figure 6). - -![Terminator][16] - -Figure 6: Terminator split into three different windows, each connecting to a different Linux server. - -[Used with permission][5] - -To install Terminator, issue a command like: - -### sudo apt-get install -y terminator - -Once installed, open the tool either from your desktop menu or from the command terminator. With the window opened, you can right-click inside Terminator and select either Split Horizontally or Split Vertically. Continue splitting the terminal until you have exactly the number of terminals you need, and then start remoting into those servers. -The caveat to using Terminator is that it is not a standard SSH GUI tool, in that it won’t save your sessions or give you quick access to those servers. In other words, you will always have to manually log into your remote Linux servers. However, being able to see your remote Secure Shell sessions side by side does make administering multiple remote machines quite a bit easier. - -Few (But Worthwhile) Options - -There aren’t a lot of SSH GUI tools available for Linux. Why? Because most administrators prefer to simply open a terminal window and use the standard command-line tools to remotely access their servers. However, if you have a need for a GUI tool, you have two solid options and one terminal that makes logging into multiple machines slightly easier. Although there are only a few options for those looking for an SSH GUI tool, those that are available are certainly worth your time. Give one of these a try and see for yourself. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.linux.com/blog/learn/intro-to-linux/2018/11/three-ssh-guis-linux - -作者：[Jack Wallen][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.linux.com/users/jlwallen -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://elementary.io/ -[2]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html -[3]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis1jpg -[4]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_1.jpg?itok=DiNTz_wO (PuTTY Connection) -[5]: https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission -[6]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis2jpg -[7]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_2.jpg?itok=4ORsJlz3 (log in) -[8]: https://github.com/muriloventuroso/easyssh -[9]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis3jpg -[10]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_3.jpg?itok=bHC2zlda (Adding a connection) -[11]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis4jpg -[12]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_4.jpg?itok=hhJzhRIg (EasySSH) -[13]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis5jpg -[14]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_5.jpg?itok=piFEFYTQ (Connecting) -[15]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis6jpg -[16]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_6.jpg?itok=-kYl6iSE (Terminator) diff --git a/translated/tech/20181123 Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux.md b/translated/tech/20181123 Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a09224e5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20181123 Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (wxy) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Three SSH GUI Tools for Linux) +[#]: via: (https://www.linux.com/blog/learn/intro-to-linux/2018/11/three-ssh-guis-linux) +[#]: author: (Jack Wallen https://www.linux.com/users/jlwallen) +[#]: url: ( ) + +3 个 Linux 上的 SSH 图形界面工具 +====== + +> 了解一下这三个用于 Linux 上的 SSH 图形界面工具。 + +![](https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh.jpg?itok=3UcXhJt7) + +在你担任 Linux 管理员的职业生涯中，你会使用 Secure Shell（SSH）远程连接到 Linux 服务器或桌面。可能曾经你在某些情况下，会同时 SSH 连接到多个 Linux 服务器。实际上，ssh 可能是 Linux 工具箱中最常用的工具之一。因此，你应该尽可能提高体验效率。对于许多管理员来说，没有什么比命令行更有效。但是，有些用户更喜欢使用 GUI 工具，尤其是在从台式机连接到远程工作并在服务器上工作时。 + +如果你碰巧喜欢好的图形界面工具，你肯定很乐于了解一些 Linux 上优秀的 SSH 图形界面工具。再加上一个可以让你从同一个窗口远程访问多台机器的独特的终端窗口，你就拥有高效工作所需的一切。让我们来看看这三个工具，看看它们中的一个（或多个）是否完全符合你的需求。 + +我将在 [Elementary OS][1] 上演示这些工具，但它们都可用于大多数主要发行版。 + +### PuTTY + +已经有一些经验的人都知道 [PuTTY][2]。实际上，从 Windows 环境通过 SSH 连接到 Linux 服务器时，PuTTY 是事实上的标准工具。但 PuTTY 不仅适用于 Windows。事实上，通过标准软件库，PuTTY 也可以安装在 Linux 上。 PuTTY 的功能列表包括： + + * 保存会话。 + * 通过 IP 或主机名连接。 + * 使用替代的 SSH 端口。 + * 定义连接类型。 + * 日志。 + * 设置键盘、响铃、外观、连接等等。 + * 配置本地和远程隧道。 + * 支持代理。 + * 支持 X11 隧道。 + +PuTTY 图形工具主要是一种保存 SSH 会话的方法，因此可以更轻松地管理所有需要不断远程进出的各种 Linux 服务器和桌面。一旦连接成功，PuTTY 就会建立一个到 Linux 服务器的连接窗口，你将可以在其中工作。 此时，你可能会有疑问，为什么不在终端窗口工作呢？对于一些人来说，保存会话的便利确实使 PuTTY 值得使用。 + +在 Linux 上安装 PuTTY 很简单。例如，你可以在基于 Debian 的发行版上运行命令： + +``` +sudo apt-get install -y putty +``` + +安装后，你可以从桌面菜单运行 PuTTY 图形工具或运行命令 `putty`。在 PuTTY “Configuration” 窗口（图 1）中，在 “HostName (or IP address) ” 部分键入主机名或 IP 地址，配置 “Port”（如果不是默认值 22），从 “Connection type”中选择 SSH，然后单击“Open”。 + +![PuTTY Connection][4] + +*图 1：PuTTY 连接配置窗口* + +建立连接后，系统将提示你输入远程服务器上的用户凭据（图2）。 + +![log in][7] + +*图 2：使用 PuTTY 登录到远程服务器* + +要保存会话（以便你不必始终键入远程服务器信息），请填写主机名（或 IP 地址）、配置端口和连接类型，然后（在单击 “Open” 之前），在 “Saved Sessions” 部分的顶部文本区域中键入名称，然后单击 “Save”。这将保存会话的配置。若要连接到已保存的会话，请从 “Saved Sessions” 窗口中选择它，单击 “Load”，然后单击 “Open”。系统会提示您输入远程服务器上的远程凭据。 + +### EasySSH + +虽然 [EasySSH][8] 没有提供 PuTTY 中的那么多的配置选项，但它（顾名思义）非常容易使用。 EasySSH 的最佳功能之一是它提供了一个标签式界面，因此您可以打开多个 SSH 连接并在它们之间快速切换。 其他 EasySSH 功能包括： + + * 分组（出于更好的效率体验，可以对标签进行分组）。 + * 保存用户名、密码。 + * 外观选项。 + * 支持本地和远程隧道。 + +在 Linux 桌面上安装 EasySSH 很简单，因为可以通过 Flatpak 安装应用程序（这意味着您必须在系统上安装 Flatpak）。安装 Flatpak 后，使用以下命令添加 EasySSH： + +``` +sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo + +sudo flatpak install flathub com.github.muriloventuroso.easyssh +``` + +用如下命令运行 EasySSH： + +``` +flatpak run com.github.muriloventuroso.easyssh +``` + +将会打开 EasySSH 应用程序，你可以单击左上角的 “+” 按钮。 在结果窗口（图 3）中，根据需要配置 SSH 连接。 + +![Adding a connection][10] + +*图 3：在 EasySSH 中添加连接很简单* + +添加连接后，它将显示在主窗口的左侧导航中（图 4）。 + +![EasySSH][12] + +*图 4：EasySSH 主窗口* + +要在 EasySSH 连接到远程服务器，请从左侧导航栏中选择它，然后单击 “Connect” 按钮（图 5）。 + +![Connecting][14] + +*图 5：用 EasySSH 连接到远程服务器* + +对于 EasySSH 的一个警告是你必须在连接配置中保存用户名和密码（否则连接将失败）。这意味着任何有权访问运行 EasySSH 的桌面的人都可以在不知道密码的情况下远程访问您的服务器。因此，您必须始终记住在您离开时锁定桌面屏幕（并确保使用强密码）。否则服务器容易受到意外登录的影响。 + +### Terminator + +（LCTT 译注：这个选择不符合本文主题，本节删节） + + +### termius + +（LCTT 译注：本节是根据网友推荐补充的） + +termius 是一个商业版的 SSH、Telnet 和 Mosh 客户端，不开源。支持包括 [Linux](https://www.termius.com/linux)、Windows、Mac、iOS 和安卓在内的各种操作系统。对于单一设备是免费的，支持多设备的白金账号需要按月付费。 + +### 很少（但值得）的选择 + +Linux 上没有很多可用的 SSH 图形界面工具。为什么？因为大多数管理员更喜欢简单地打开终端窗口并使用标准命令行工具来远程访问其服务器。但是，如果你需要图形界面工具，则有两个可靠选项，可以更轻松地登录多台计算机。虽然对于那些寻找 SSH 图形界面工具的人来说只有不多的几个选择，但那些可用的工具当然值得您花时间。尝试其中一个，亲眼看看。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.linux.com/blog/learn/intro-to-linux/2018/11/three-ssh-guis-linux + +作者：[Jack Wallen][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.linux.com/users/jlwallen +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://elementary.io/ +[2]: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html +[3]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis1jpg +[4]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_1.jpg?itok=DiNTz_wO (PuTTY Connection) +[5]: https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission +[6]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis2jpg +[7]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_2.jpg?itok=4ORsJlz3 (log in) +[8]: https://github.com/muriloventuroso/easyssh +[9]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis3jpg +[10]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_3.jpg?itok=bHC2zlda (Adding a connection) +[11]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis4jpg +[12]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_4.jpg?itok=hhJzhRIg (EasySSH) +[13]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis5jpg +[14]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_5.jpg?itok=piFEFYTQ (Connecting) +[15]: https://www.linux.com/files/images/sshguis6jpg +[16]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/ssh_guis_6.jpg?itok=-kYl6iSE (Terminator)