From 6952434d0959acc2995b780fefb2719b5b0c7199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 09:04:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...80606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md | 141 ------------------ ...80606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md | 134 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md b/sources/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md deleted file mode 100644 index ba92a626f8..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ -translating----geekpi - -Working with modules in Fedora 28 -====== -![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/modules-workingwith-816x345.jpg) -The recent Fedora Magazine article entitled [Modularity in Fedora 28 Server Edition][1] did a great job of explaining Modularity in Fedora 28. It also pointed out a few example modules and explained the problems they solve. This article puts one of those modules to practical use, covering installation and setup of Review Board 3.0 using modules. - -### Getting started - -To follow along with this article and use modules, you need a system running [Fedora 28 Server Edition][2] along with [sudo administrative privileges][3]. Also, run this command to make sure all the packages on the system are current: -``` -sudo dnf -y update - -``` - -While you can use modules on Fedora 28 non-server editions, be aware of the [caveats described in the comments of the previous article][4]. - -### Examining modules - -First, take a look at what modules are available for Fedora 28. Run the following command: -``` -dnf module list - -``` - -The output lists a collection of modules that shows the associated stream, version, and available installation profiles for each. A [d] next to a particular module stream indicates the default stream used if the named module is installed. - -The output also shows most modules have a profile named default. That’s not a coincidence, since default is the name used for the default profile. - -To see where all those modules are coming from, run: -``` -dnf repolist - -``` - -Along with the usual [fedora and updates package repositories][5], the output shows the fedora-modular and updates-modular repositories. - -The introduction stated you’d be setting up Review Board 3.0. Perhaps a module named reviewboard caught your attention in the earlier output. Next, to get some details about that module, run this command: -``` -dnf module info reviewboard - -``` - -The description confirms it is the Review Board module, but also says it’s the 2.5 stream. However, you want 3.0. Look at the available reviewboard modules: -``` -dnf module list reviewboard - -``` - -The [d] next to the 2.5 stream means it is configured as the default stream for reviewboard. Therefore, be explicit about the stream you want: -``` -dnf module info reviewboard:3.0 - -``` - -Now for even more details about the reviewboard:3.0 module, add the verbose option: -``` -dnf module info reviewboard:3.0 -v - -``` - -### Installing the Review Board 3.0 module - -Now that you’ve tracked down the module you want, install it with this command: -``` -sudo dnf -y module install reviewboard:3.0 - -``` - -The output shows the ReviewBoard package was installed, along with several other dependent packages, including several from the django:1.6 module. The installation also enabled the reviewboard:3.0 module and the dependent django:1.6 module. - -Next, to see enabled modules, use this command: -``` -dnf module list --enabled - -``` - -The output shows [e] for enabled streams, and [i] for installed profiles. In the case of the reviewboard:3.0 module, the default profile was installed. You could have specified a different profile when installing the module. In fact, you still can — and this time you don’t need to specify the 3.0 stream since it was already enabled: -``` -sudo dnf -y module install reviewboard/server - -``` - -However, installation of the reviewboard:3.0/server profile is rather uneventful. The reviewboard:3.0 module’s server profile is the same as the default profile — so there’s nothing more to install. - -### Spin up a Review Board site - -Now that the Review Board 3.0 module and its dependent packages are installed, [create a Review Board site][6] running on the local system. Without further ado or explanation, copy and paste the following commands to do that: -``` -sudo rb-site install --noinput \ - --domain-name=localhost --db-type=sqlite3 \ - --db-name=/var/www/rev.local/data/reviewboard.db \ - --admin-user=rbadmin --admin-password=secret \ - /var/www/rev.local -sudo chown -R apache /var/www/rev.local/htdocs/media/uploaded \ - /var/www/rev.local/data -sudo ln -s /var/www/rev.local/conf/apache-wsgi.conf \ - /etc/httpd/conf.d/reviewboard-localhost.conf -sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_sendmail=1 httpd_can_network_connect=1 \ - httpd_can_network_memcache=1 httpd_unified=1 -sudo systemctl enable --now httpd - -``` - -Now fire up a web browser on the system, point it at , and enjoy the shiny new Review Board site! To login as the Review Board admin, use the userid and password seen in the rb-site command above. - -### Module cleanup - -It’s good practice to clean up after yourself. To do that, remove the Review Board module and the site directory: -``` -sudo dnf -y module remove reviewboard:3.0 -sudo rm -rf /var/www/rev.local - -``` - -### Closing remarks - -Now that you’ve explored how to examine and administer the Review Board module, go experiment with the other modules available in Fedora 28. - -Learn more about using modules in Fedora 28 on the [Fedora Modularity][7] web site. The dnf manual page’s Module Command section also contains useful information. - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://fedoramagazine.org/working-modules-fedora-28/ - -作者：[Merlin Mathesius][a] -选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://fedoramagazine.org/author/merlinm/ -[1]:https://fedoramagazine.org/modularity-fedora-28-server-edition/ -[2]:https://getfedora.org/server/ -[3]:https://fedoramagazine.org/howto-use-sudo/ -[4]:https://fedoramagazine.org/modularity-fedora-28-server-edition/#comment-476696 -[5]:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Repositories -[6]:https://www.reviewboard.org/docs/manual/dev/admin/installation/creating-sites/ -[7]:https://docs.pagure.org/modularity/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md b/translated/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c4cfcfe1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20180606 Working with modules in Fedora 28.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +使用 Fedora 28 中的模块 +====== +![](https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/modules-workingwith-816x345.jpg) +最近 Fedora Magazine 中题为 [Fedora 28 服务器版的模块化][1]在解释 Fedora 28 中的模块化方面做得很好。它还给出了一些示例模块并解释了它们解决的问题。本文将其中一个模块用于实际应用，包括使用模块安装设置 Review Board 3.0。 + +### 入门 + +想要继续并使用模块，你需要一个 [Fedora 28 服务器版][2]并拥有 [sudo 管理权限][3]。另外，运行此命令以确保系统上的所有软件包都是最新的： + +``` +sudo dnf -y update +``` + +虽然你可以在 Fedora 28 非服务器版本上使用模块，但请注意[上一篇文章评论中提到的警告][4]。 + +### 检查模块 + +首先，看看 Fedora 28 可用的模块。运行以下命令： + +``` +dnf module list +``` + +输出列出了一组模块，这些模块显示了每个模块的关联流，版本和可用安装配置文件。模块流旁边的 [d] 表示安装命名模块时使用的默认流。 + +输出还显示大多数模块都有名为 default 的配置文件。这不是巧合，因为 default 是默认配置文件使用的名称。 + +要查看所有这些模块的来源，请运行： + +``` +dnf repolist +``` + +与通常的 [fedora 和更新包仓库][5]一起，输出还显示了fedora-modular 和 updates-modular 仓库。 + +介绍声明你将设置 Review Board 3.0。也许名为 reviewboard 的模块在之前的输出中引起了你的注意。接下来，要获取有关该模块的一些详细信息，请运行以下命令： + +``` +dnf module info reviewboard +``` + +根据描述确认它是 Review Board 模块，但也说明是 2.5 的流。然而你想要 3.0 的。查看可用的 reviewboard 模块： + +``` +dnf module list reviewboard +``` + +2.5 旁边的 [d] 表示它被配置为 reviewboard 的默认流。因此，请明确你想要的流： + +``` +dnf module info reviewboard:3.0 +``` + +有关 reviewboard:3.0 模块的更多详细信息，请添加详细选项： + +``` +dnf module info reviewboard:3.0 -v +``` + +### 安装 Review Board 3.0 模块 + +现在你已经跟踪了所需的模块，请使用以下命令安装它： + +``` +sudo dnf -y module install reviewboard:3.0 +``` + +输出显示已安装 ReviewBoard 以及其他几个依赖软件包，其中包括 django:1.6 模块中的几个软件包。安装还启用了reviewboard:3.0 模块和相关的 django:1.6 模块。 + +接下来，要查看已启用的模块，请使用以下命令： + +``` +dnf module list --enabled +``` + +输出中，[e] 表示已启用的流，[i] 表示已安装的配置。对于 reviewboard:3.0 模块，已安装默认配置。你可以在安装模块时指定其他配置。实际上，你仍然可以安装它，而且这次你不需要指定 3.0，因为它已经启用： + +``` +sudo dnf -y module install reviewboard/server +``` + +但是，安装 reviewboard:3.0/服务配置非常平常。reviewboard:3.0 模块的服务器配置与默认配置文件相同 - 因此无需安装。 + +### 启动 Review Board 网站 + +现在已经安装了 Review Board 3.0 模块及其相关软件包，[创建一个本地运行的 Review Board 网站][6]。无需解释，请复制并粘贴以下命令： + +``` +sudo rb-site install --noinput \ + --domain-name=localhost --db-type=sqlite3 \ + --db-name=/var/www/rev.local/data/reviewboard.db \ + --admin-user=rbadmin --admin-password=secret \ + /var/www/rev.local +sudo chown -R apache /var/www/rev.local/htdocs/media/uploaded \ + /var/www/rev.local/data +sudo ln -s /var/www/rev.local/conf/apache-wsgi.conf \ + /etc/httpd/conf.d/reviewboard-localhost.conf +sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_sendmail=1 httpd_can_network_connect=1 \ + httpd_can_network_memcache=1 httpd_unified=1 +sudo systemctl enable --now httpd +``` + +现在启动系统中的 Web 浏览器，打开 ，然后享受全新的 Review Board 网站！要以 Review Board 管理员身份登录，请使用上面 rb-site 命令中的用户 ID 和密码。 + +### 模块清理 + +完成后清理是个好习惯。为此，删除 Review Board 模块和站点目录： + +``` +sudo dnf -y module remove reviewboard:3.0 +sudo rm -rf /var/www/rev.local +``` + +### 总结 + +现在你已经探索了如何检测和管理 Review Board 模块，那么去体验 Fedora 28 中提供的其他模块吧。 + +在 [Fedora 模块化][7]网站上了解有关在 Fedora 28 中使用模块的更多信息。dnf 手册页中的 module 命令部分也包含了有用的信息。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +via: https://fedoramagazine.org/working-modules-fedora-28/ +作者：[Merlin Mathesius][a] +选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 +[a]:https://fedoramagazine.org/author/merlinm/ +[1]:https://fedoramagazine.org/modularity-fedora-28-server-edition/ +[2]:https://getfedora.org/server/ +[3]:https://fedoramagazine.org/howto-use-sudo/ +[4]:https://fedoramagazine.org/modularity-fedora-28-server-edition/#comment-476696 +[5]:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Repositories +[6]:https://www.reviewboard.org/docs/manual/dev/admin/installation/creating-sites/ +[7]:https://docs.pagure.org/modularity/