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ictlyh Translating
Building your own personal cloud with Cozy
============================================================
![Building your own personal cloud with Cozy](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/images/life/life_tree_clouds.png?itok=dSV0oTDS "Building your own personal cloud with Cozy")
>Image by : [Pixabay][2]. Modified by Opensource.com. [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]
Most everyone I know uses some sort of web-based application for their calendar, emails, file storage, and much more. But what if, like me, you've got concerns about privacy, or just want to simplify your digital life into a place you control? [Cozy][4] is a project that is moving in the right direction—toward a robust self-hosted cloud platform. Cozy's source code is available on [GitHub][5], and it is licensed under the AGPL 3.0 license.
### Installation
Installing Cozy is snap-easy, with [easy-to-follow instructions][6] for a variety of platforms. For my testing, I'm using Debian 8, 64-bit. The installation takes a few minutes, but then you just go to the server's IP, register an account, and a default set of applications is loaded up and ready to roll.
One note on this—the installation assumes no other web server is running, and it will want to install [Nginx web server][7]. If your server already has websites running, configuration may be a bit more challenging. My install was on a brand new Virtual Private Server (VPS), so this was a snap. Run the installer, start Nginx, and you're ready to hit the cloud.
Cozy has [an App Store][8] where you can download additional applications. Some look pretty interesting, like the [Ghost blogging platform][9] and [TiddlyWiki][10] open source wiki. The intent here, clearly, is to allow integration in the platform with lots of other goodies. I think it's just a matter of time before you'll see this start to take off, with many other popular open source applications offering integration abilities. Right now, [Node.js][11] applications are supported, but if other application layers were possible, you'd see that many other good things could happen.
One capability that is possible is using the free Android application to access your information from Android devices. No iOS app exists, but there is a plan to solve that problem.
Currently, Cozy comes with a nice set of core applications.
![Main Cozy Interface](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/main_cozy_interface.jpg "Main Cozy Interface")
Main Cozy interface
### Files
Like a lot of folks, I use [Dropbox][12] for file storage. In fact, I pay for Dropbox Pro because I use _so much_ storage. For me, then, moving my files to Cozy would be a money-saver—if it has the features I want.
I wish I could say it does, truly I do. I was very impressed with the web-based file upload and file-management tool built into the Cozy web application. Drag-and-drop works like you'd expect, and the interface is clean and uncluttered. I had no trouble at all uploading some sample files and folders, navigating around, and moving, deleting, and renaming files.
If what you want is a web-based cloud file storage, you're set. What's missing, for me, is the selective synchronization of files and folders, which Dropbox has. With Dropbox, if you drop a file in a folder, it's copied out to the cloud and made available to all your synced devices in a matter of minutes. To be fair, [Cozy is working on it][13], but it's in beta and only for Linux clients at the moment. Also, I have a [Chrome][14] extension called [Download to Dropbox][15] that I use to capture images and other content from time to time, and no such tool exists yet for Cozy.
![File Manager Interface](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/cozy_2.jpg "File Manager Interface")
File Manager interface
### Importing data from Google
If you currently use Google Calendar or Contacts, importing these is very easy with the app installed in Cozy. When you authorize access to Google, you're given an API key, which you paste in Cozy, and it performs the copy quickly and efficiently. In both cases, the contents were tagged as having been imported from Google. Given the clutter in my contacts, this is probably a good thing, as it gives you the opportunity to tidy up as you relabel them into more meaningful categories. Calendar events imported all on the "Google Calendar," but I noticed that _some_ of my events had the times incorrect, possibly an artifact of time zone settings on one end or the other.
### Contacts  
Contacts works like you'd expect, and the interface looks a _lot_ like Google Contacts. There are a few sticky areas, though. Synchronization with (for instance) your smart phone happens via [CardDAV][16], a standard protocol for sharing contacts data—and a technology that Android phones _do not speak natively_. To sync your contacts to an Android device, you're going to have to load an app on your phone for that. For me, that's a _huge_ strike against it, as I have enough odd apps like that already (work mail versus Gmail versus other mail, oh my!), and I do not want to install another that won't sync up with my smartphone's native contacts application. If you're using an iPhone, you can do CardDAV right out of the box.
### Calendar  
The good news for Calendar users is that an Android device _can_ speak [CalDAV][17], the interchange format for this type of data. As I noted with the import app, some of my calendar items came over with the wrong times. I've seen this before with other calendar system moves, so that really didn't bother me much. The interface lets you create and manage multiple calendars, just like with Google, but you can't subscribe to other calendars outside of this Cozy instance. One other quirk is of the app is starting of the week on Monday, which you can't change. Normally, I start my week on Sunday, so changing from Monday would be a useful feature for me. The Settings dialog didn't actually have any settings; it merely gave instructions on how to connect via CalDAV. Again, this application is close to what I need, but Cozy is not quite there.
### Photos
The Photos app is pretty impressive, borrowing a lot from the Files application. You can even add photos to an album that are in files in the other app, or upload directly with drag and drop. Unfortunately, I don't see any way to reorder or edit pictures once you've uploaded them. You can only delete them from the album. The app does have a tool for sharing via a token link, and you can specify one or more contact. The system will send those contacts an email inviting them to view the album. There are more feature-rich album applications than this, to be sure, but this is a good start for the Cozy platform.
![Photos Interface](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/cozy_3_0.jpg "Photos Interface")
Photos interface
### Final thoughts
Cozy has some really big goals. They're trying to build a platform where you can deploy _any_ cloud-based service you like. Is it ready for prime time? Not quite. Some of the shortcomings I've mentioned are problematic for power users, and there is no iOS application yet, which may hamper adoption for those users. However, keep an eye on this one—Cozy has the potential, as development continues, to become a one-stop replacement for a great many applications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
译者简介：
D Ruth Bavousett - D Ruth Bavousett has been a system administrator and software developer for a long, long time, getting her professional start on a VAX 11/780, way back when. She spent a lot of her career (so far) serving the technology needs of libraries, and has been a contributor since 2008 to the Koha open source library automation suite.Ruth is currently a Perl Developer at cPanel in Houston, and also serves as chief of staff for two cats.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/17/2/cozy-personal-cloud
作者：[D Ruth Bavousett][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/druthb
[1]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/cozy-personal-cloud?rate=FEMc3av4LgYK-jeEscdiqPhSgHZkYNsNCINhOoVR9N8
[2]:https://pixabay.com/en/tree-field-cornfield-nature-247122/
[3]:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
[4]:https://cozy.io/
[5]:https://github.com/cozy/cozy
[6]:https://docs.cozy.io/en/host/install/
[7]:https://www.nginx.com/
[8]:https://cozy.io/en/apps/
[9]:https://ghost.org/
[10]:http://tiddlywiki.com/
[11]:http://nodejs.org/
[12]:https://www.dropbox.com/
[13]:https://github.com/cozy-labs/cozy-desktop
[14]:https://www.google.com/chrome/
[15]:https://github.com/pwnall/dropship-chrome
[16]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CardDAV
[17]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV
[18]:https://opensource.com/user/36051/feed
[19]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/cozy-personal-cloud#comments
[20]:https://opensource.com/users/druthb

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使用 Cozy 搭建个人云
============================================================
![使用 Cozy 搭建个人云](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/images/life/life_tree_clouds.png?itok=dSV0oTDS "Building your own personal cloud with Cozy")
>Image by : [Pixabay][2]. Modified by Opensource.com. [CC BY-SA 4.0][3]
我认识的大部分人为了他们的日历、电子邮件、文件存储等，都会使用一些基于 Web 的应用。但是，如果像我这样，对隐私感到担忧、或者只是希望将你自己的数字生活简单化为一个你所控制的地方呢？ [Cozy][4] 就是一个朝着健壮的自主云平台方向发展的项目。你可以从 [GitHub][5] 上获取 Cozy 的源代码，它采用 AGPL 3.0 协议。
### 安装
安装 Cozy 非常快捷简单，这里有多种平台的 [简单易懂安装指令][6]。在我的测试中，我使用 64 位的 Debian 8 系统。安装需要几分钟时间，然后你只需要到服务器的 IP 地址注册一个账号，就会加载并准备好默认的应用程序集。
要注意的一点 - 安装假设没有正在运行任何其它 Web 服务，而且它会尝试安装 [Nginx web 服务器][7]。如果你的服务器已经有网站正在运行，配置可能就比较麻烦。我是在一个全新的 VPS（Virtual Private Server，虚拟个人服务器）上安装，因此比较简单。运行安装程序、启动 Nginx，然后你就可以访问云了。
Cozy 还有一个 [应用商店][8]，你可以从中下载额外的应用程序。有一些看起来非常有趣，例如 [Ghost 博客平台][9] 以及开源维基 [TiddlyWiki][10]。其中的目标，显然是允许把其它很多好的应用程序集成到这个平台。我认为你要看到很多其它流行的开源应用程序提供集成功能只是时间问题。此刻，已经支持 [Node.js][11]，但是如何也支持其它应用层，你就可以看到很多其它很好的应用程序。
其中可能的一个功能是从安卓设备中使用免费的安卓应用程序访问你的信息。当前还没有 iOS 应用，但有计划要解决这个问题。
现在，Cozy 已经有很多核心的应用程序。
![主要 Cozy 界面](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/main_cozy_interface.jpg "Main Cozy Interface")
主要 Cozy 界面
### 文件
和很多分支一样，我使用 [Dropbox][12] 进行文件存储。事实上，由于我有很多东西需要存储，我需要花钱买 DropBox Pro。对我来说，如果它有我想要的功能，那么把我的文件移动到 Cozy 能为我节省很多开销。
我希望我能说这是真的，我确实做到了。我被 Cozy 应用程序内建的基于 web 的文件上传和文件管理工具所惊讶。拖拽功能正如你期望的那样，界面也很干净整洁。我在上传事例文件和目录、随处跳转、移动、删除以及重命名文件时都没有遇到问题。
如果你想要的就是基于 web 的云文件存储，那么你做到了。对我来说，它缺失的是 DropBox 具有的选择性文件目录同步功能。在 DropBox 中，如果你拖拽一个文件到目录中，它就会被拷贝到云，几分钟后该文件在你所有同步设备中都可以看到。实际上，[Cozy 正在研发该功能][13]，但此时它还处于 beta 版，而且只支持 Linux 客户端。另外，我有一个称为 [Download to Dropbox][15] 的 [Chrome][14] 扩展，我时不时用它抓取图片和其它内容，但当前 Cozy 中还没有类似的工具。
![文件管理界面](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/cozy_2.jpg "文件管理界面")
文件管理界面
### 从 Google 导入数据
如果你正在使用 Google 日历和联系人，使用 Cozy 安装的应用程序很轻易的就可以导入它们。当你授权访问 Google 时，会给你一个 API 密钥，把它粘贴到 Cozy，它就会迅速高效地进行复制。两种情况下，内容都会被打上“从 Google 导入”的标签。对于我混乱的联系人，这可能是件好事情，因为它使得我有机会重新整理，把它们重新标记为更有意义的类别。“Google Calendar” 中所有的事件都导入了，但是我注意到其中一些事件的时间不对，可能是由于两端时区设置的影响。
### 联系人
联系人正如你期望的那样，界面也很像 Google 联系人。尽管如此，还是有一些不好的地方。和你（例如）智能手机的同步通过 [CardDAV][16] 完成，这是用于共享联系人数据的标准协议，但安卓手机并不原生支持该技术。为了把你的联系人同步到安卓设备，你需要在你的手机上安装一个应用。这对我来说是个很大的打击，因为我已经有很多类似这样的旧应用程序了（例如 work mail、Gmail以及其它 mail，我的天），我并不想安装一个不能和我智能手机原生联系人应用程序同步的软件。如果你正在使用 iPhone，你直接就能使用 CradDAV。
### 日历
对于日历用户来说好消息就是安卓设备支持这种类型数据的交换格式 [CalDAV][17]。正如我导入数据时提到的，我的一些日历时间的时间不对。在这之前我在和其它日历系统进行迁移时也遇到过这个问题，因此这对我并没有产生太大困扰。界面允许你创建和管理多个日历，就像 Google 那样，但是你不能订阅这个 Cozy 实例之外的其它日历。该应用程序另一个怪异的地方就是它的一周从周一开始，而且你不能更改。通常来说，我从周日开始我的一周，因此能更改从周一开始的功能对我来说非常有用。设置对话框并没有任何设置；它只是告诉你如何通过 CalDAV 连接的指令。再次说明，这个应用程序接近我想要的，但 Cozy 做的还不够好。
### 照片
照片应用让我印象深刻，它从文件应用程序借鉴了很多东西。你甚至可以把一个其它应用程序的照片文件添加到相册，或者直接通过拖拽上传。不幸的是，一旦上传后，我没有找到任何重拍和编辑照片的方法。你只能把它们从相册中删除。应用有一个通过令牌链接进行分享的工具，而且你可以指定一个或多个联系人。系统会给这些联系人发送邀请他们查看相册的电子邮件。当然还有很多比这个有更丰富功能的相册应用，但在 Cozy 平台中这算是一个好的起点。
![Photos 界面](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/cozy_3_0.jpg "Photos Interface")
Photos 界面
### 总结
Cozy 目标远大。他们尝试搭建你能部署任意你想要的基于云的服务的平台。它已经到了黄金时段吗？我并不认为。对于一些重度用户来说我之前提到的一些问题很严重，而且还没有 iOS 应用，这可能阻碍用户使用它。不管怎样，继续关注吧 - 随着研发的继续，Cozy 有一家代替很多应用程序的潜能。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
译者简介：
D Ruth Bavousett - D Ruth Bavousett 作为系统管理员和软件开发者已经很长时间了，长期以来她都专注于 a VAX 11/780。（到目前为止）她花了很多时间服务于图书馆的技术需求，她从 2008 年就开始成为 Koha 开源图书馆自动化套件的贡献者。 Ruth 现在是 Houston cPanel 公司的 Perl 开发人员，同时还是两个孩子的母亲。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/17/2/cozy-personal-cloud
作者：[D Ruth Bavousett][a]
译者：[ictlyh](https://github.com/ictlyh)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/druthb
[1]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/cozy-personal-cloud?rate=FEMc3av4LgYK-jeEscdiqPhSgHZkYNsNCINhOoVR9N8
[2]:https://pixabay.com/en/tree-field-cornfield-nature-247122/
[3]:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
[4]:https://cozy.io/
[5]:https://github.com/cozy/cozy
[6]:https://docs.cozy.io/en/host/install/
[7]:https://www.nginx.com/
[8]:https://cozy.io/en/apps/
[9]:https://ghost.org/
[10]:http://tiddlywiki.com/
[11]:http://nodejs.org/
[12]:https://www.dropbox.com/
[13]:https://github.com/cozy-labs/cozy-desktop
[14]:https://www.google.com/chrome/
[15]:https://github.com/pwnall/dropship-chrome
[16]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CardDAV
[17]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV
[18]:https://opensource.com/user/36051/feed
[19]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/cozy-personal-cloud#comments
[20]:https://opensource.com/users/druthb