From 8097ca56a1914c7fbc28103a1084ba9bb5aa5ace Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Flynn Date: Sun, 4 Jun 2017 23:08:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Translated --- ...Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md | 173 ------------------ ...Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md | 160 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 173 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md b/sources/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md deleted file mode 100644 index fa4e2dbe39..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,173 +0,0 @@ -ucasFL translating -MyCLI – A MySQL/MariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting -============================================================ - - Download Your Free eBooks NOW - [10 Free Linux eBooks for Administrators][11] | [4 Free Shell Scripting eBooks][12] - -MyCLI is an easy-to-use command line (CLI) interface for the popular database management systems: MySQL, MariaDB, and Percona with auto-completion and syntax highlighting. It is built using prompt_toolkitand requires Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6\. It supports secure connections over SSL to the MySQL server. - -#### MyCLI Features - -* When you first start it, a config file is automatically created at ~/.myclirc. - -* Supports auto-completion while typing SQL keywords as well as tables, views and columns in the database. - -* Also supports smart-completion which is enabled by default and will offer suggestions for context-sensitive completion. - -For instance: - -``` -SELECT * FROM - this will just show table names. -SELECT * FROM users WHERE - this will simply show column names. -``` - -* Supports syntax highlighting using Pygments. - -* Support for SSL connections. - -* Offers support for multiline queries. - -* It optionally logs every query and its output to a file (note that this is disabled by default). - -* Allows you to save favorite queries (save a query using \fs alias and run it with \f alias). - -* Supports timing of SQL statements and table rendering. - -* Prints tabular data in an appealing way. - -### How to Install MyCLI for MySQL and MariaDB in Linux - -On Debian/Ubuntu distributions, you can easily install the mycli package using [apt command][6] as follows: - -``` -$ sudo apt-get update -$ sudo apt-get install mycli -``` - -Likewise, Fedora 22+ has a package available for mycli, you can install it using [dnf command][7] as below: - -``` -$ sudo dnf install mycli -``` - -For other Linux distributions such as RHEL/CentOS, you’ll need Python pip tool to install mycli. Start by installing pip with the commands below: - -``` -$ sudo yum install pip -``` - -Once pip is installed, you can install mycli as follows: - -``` -$ sudo pip install mycli -``` - -### How to Use MyCLI for MySQL and MariaDB in Linux - -Once mycli installed, you can use it like this: - -``` -$ mycli -u root -h localhost -``` - -#### Auto-completion - -Easy completions such as keywords and sql-functions. - -![MySQL Auto Completion](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Auto-completion.png) - -MySQL Auto Completion - -#### Smart-completion - -Table name completions after the ‘FROM’ keyword. - -![MySQL Smart Completion](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Smart-Completion.png) - -MySQL Smart Completion - -#### Alias support - -A column completions will work even when table names are aliased. - -![MySQL Alias Support](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Alias-Support.png) - -MySQL Alias Support - -#### Syntax-highlighting - -Syntax highlighting for MySQL. - -![MySQL Syntax Highlighting](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Syntax-Highlighting.png) - -MySQL Syntax Highlighting - -#### Formatted SQL Output - -MySQL Output is automatically piped through [less command][8]. - -![MySQL Formatted Output](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Pager.png) - -MySQL Formatted Output - -To login into mysql and select a database at the same time, you may use a similar command as follows. - -``` -$ mycli local_database -$ mycli -h localhost -u root app_db -$ mycli mysql://amjith@localhost:3306/django_poll -``` - -For more usage options, type: - -``` -$ mycli --help -``` - -MyCLI Homepage: [http://mycli.net/index][9] - -Do check out some useful articles for MySQL administration. - -1. [20 MySQL (Mysqladmin) Commands for Database Administration in Linux][1] - -2. [How to Change a Default MySQL/MariaDB Data Directory in Linux][2] - -3. [4 Useful Commandline Tools to Monitor MySQL Performance in Linux][3] - -4. [How to Change Root Password of MySQL or MariaDB in Linux][4] - -5. [MySQL Backup and Restore Commands for Database Administration][5] - -That’s all! In this guide, we showed how to install and use mycli with simple commands in Linux. Do share your thought concerning this article via the feedback form below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -作者简介： - -Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge. - - - ---------- - -via: https://www.tecmint.com/mycli-mysql-client-with-auto-completion-syntax-highlighting/ - -作者：[Aaron Kili ][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ -[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysqladmin-commands-for-database-administration-in-linux/ -[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-default-mysql-mariadb-data-directory-in-linux/ -[3]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-performance-monitoring/ -[4]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-mysql-mariadb-root-password/ -[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-backup-and-restore-commands-for-database-administration/ -[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/apt-advanced-package-command-examples-in-ubuntu/ -[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/dnf-commands-for-fedora-rpm-package-management/ -[8]:https://www.tecmint.com/linux-more-command-and-less-command-examples/ -[9]:http://mycli.net/index -[10]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ -[11]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/ -[12]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md b/translated/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39ac0c898b --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20170602 MyCLI - A MySQLMariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting.md @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +MyCLI ：一个支持自动补全和语法高亮的 MySQL/MariaDB 客户端 +==== + +MyCLI 是一个易于使用的命令行客户端，可用于受欢迎的数据库管理系统 MySQL、MariaDB 和 Percona，支持自动补全和语法高亮。它是使用 prompt_toolkit 库写的，需要 Python 2.7、3.3、3.4、3.5 和 3.6 的支持。MyCLI 还支持通过 SSL 安全连接到 MySQL 服务器。 + +#### MyCLI 的特性 + +* 当你开始使用它的时候，将会自动在 `home` 目录下创建一个文件 `.myclirc`。 +* 当输入 SQL 的关键词和数据库中的表、视图和列时，支持自动补全。 +* 默认情况下也支持智能补全，并能根据上下文的相关性提供补全建议。 + +比如： + +``` +SELECT * FROM - 这将显示出数据库中的表名。 +SELECT * FROM users WHERE - 这将简单的显示出列名称。 +``` + +* 通过使用 Pygents 支持语法高亮 +* 支持 SSL 连接 +* 提供多行查询支持 +* 它可以将每一个查询和输出记录到一个文件中（默认情况下禁用）。 +* 允许保存查询收藏（使用 `\fs` 别名保存一个查询，并可使用 `\f` 别名运行它）。 +* 支持 SQL 语句执行和表查询计时 +* 以更吸引人的方式打印表格数据 + +### 如何在 Linux 上为 MySQL 和 MariaDB 安装 MyCLI + +在 Debian/Ubuntu 发行版上，你可以很容易的像下面这样使用 [`apt` 命令][6] 来安装 MyCLI 包： + +``` +$ sudo apt-get update +$ sudo apt-get install mycli +``` + +同样，在 Fedora 22+ 上也有 MyCLI 的可用包，你可以像下面这样使用 [`dnf` 命令][7] 来安装它： + +``` +$ sudo dnf install mycli +``` + +对于其他 Linux 发行版，比如 RHEL/CentOS，你需要使用 Python 的 pip 工具来安装 MyCLI。首先，使用下面的命令来安装 pip： + +``` +$ sudo yum install pip +``` + +安装好 pip 以后，你可以像下面这样安装 MyCLI： + +``` +$ sudo pip install mycli +``` + +### 在 Linux 中如何使用 MyCLI 连接 MySQL 和 MariaDB + +安装好 MyCLI 以后，你可以像下面这样使用它： + +``` +$ mycli -u root -h localhost +``` + +#### 自动补全 + +对于关键词和 SQL 函数可以进行简单的自动补全： + +![MySQL Auto Completion](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Auto-completion.png) + +*MySQL 自动补全* + +#### 智能补全 + +当输入 `FROM` 关键词以后会进行表名称的补全： + +![MySQL Smart Completion](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Smart-Completion.png) + +*MySQL 智能补全* + +#### 别名支持 + +当表的名称设置别名以后，也支持列名称的补全： + +![MySQL Alias Support](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Alias-Support.png) + +*MySQL 别名支持* + +#### 语法高亮 + +支持 MySQL 语法高亮： + +![MySQL Syntax Highlighting](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Syntax-Highlighting.png) + +*MySQL 语法高亮* + +#### 格式化 SQL 的输出 + +MySQL 的输出会通过 [`less` 命令][8] 进行格式化输出： + +![MySQL Formatted Output](https://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MySQL-Pager.png) + +*MySQL 格式化输出* + +为了登录 MySQL ，同时选择一个数据库，你可以使用和下面类似的命令： + +``` +$ mycli local_database +$ mycli -h localhost -u root app_db +$ mycli mysql://amjith@localhost:3306/django_poll +``` + +更多使用选项，请输入： + +``` +$ mycli --help +``` + +MyCLI 主页： [http://mycli.net/index][9] + +记得阅读一些关于 MySQL 管理的有用文章： + +1. [在 Linux 中用于数据库管理的 20 个 MySQL（Mysqladmin）命令][1] + +2. [如何在 Linux 中更改默认的 MySQL/MariaDB 数据目录][2] + +3. [在 Linux 中监测 MySQL 性能的 4 个实用命令行工具][3] + +4. [如何在 Linux 中更改 MySQL 或 MariaDB 的 Root 密码][4] + +5. [MySQL 备份和恢复数据库管理命令 ][5] + +这就是本文的全部内容了。在这篇指南中，我们展示了如何通过一些简单的命令在 Linux 中安装和使用 MyCLI。记得通过下面的反馈表向我们分享你关于这篇文章的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +作者简介： + +Aaron Kili是一名 Linux 和 F.O.S.S 的爱好者，未来的 Linux 系统管理员、网站开发人员，目前是 TecMint 的内容创作者，他喜欢用电脑工作，并乐于分享知识。 + +--------- + +via: https://www.tecmint.com/mycli-mysql-client-with-auto-completion-syntax-highlighting/ + +作者：[Aaron Kili ][a] +译者：[ucasFL](https://github.com/ucasFL) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ +[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysqladmin-commands-for-database-administration-in-linux/ +[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-default-mysql-mariadb-data-directory-in-linux/ +[3]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-performance-monitoring/ +[4]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-mysql-mariadb-root-password/ +[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-backup-and-restore-commands-for-database-administration/ +[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/apt-advanced-package-command-examples-in-ubuntu/ +[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/dnf-commands-for-fedora-rpm-package-management/ +[8]:https://www.tecmint.com/linux-more-command-and-less-command-examples/ +[9]:http://mycli.net/index +[10]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ +[11]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/ +[12]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/