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translating---geekpi
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### Create a simple wallpaper with Fedora and Inkscape
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### 用Fedora和Inkscape制作一张简单点的壁纸
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![inkscape-wallpaper](https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-wallpaper-945x400.png)
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In our previous two Inkscape articles, we have [covered the basics of using Inkscape, creating objects,][18] and [doing some basic manipulations and color changes.][17]
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在先前的两篇Inkscape的文章中,我么已经[介绍了Inkscape的基本使用、创建对象][18]以及[一些基本操作和修改颜色。][17]
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In this next installment, we are going to put all these new skills together, and create our first composition — a simple wallpaper.
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在接下来的介绍中,我们会集合这些新的技巧,并且创建我们的第一个作品- 一张简单点的壁纸。
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### Changing the document size
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### 更改文档颜色
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When going through the previous tutorials, you probably noticed the default document size shown on the main canvas window as a black bordered rectangle. The default document size in Inkscape is the A4 paper size:
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当回顾先前的教程时,你可能会注意到主画板上的默认文档尺寸是一个黑色边框的矩形。Inkscape中默认文档的大小是A4纸大小:
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 08-37-01](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-08-37-01.png)
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][16]
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For this wallpaper, we are going to resize the the document to **1024px x 768px**. To change the document size, Go to `File` > `Document Properties…` . In the Custom Size section of the Document Properties dialog, enter the width of 1024px, and a height of 768px:
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对于这张壁纸而言,我们会将尺寸改为**1024px x 768px**。要改变文档的尺寸,进入`File` > `Document Properties…`。在自定义文档大小那块区域输入宽度为1024px,高度为768px:
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-00-00](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-00-00.png)
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][15]
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The document outline on the page should now look something like this:
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页面上文档的轮廓大概像这样:
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-01-03](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-01-03.png)
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][14]
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### Drawing the background
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### 绘画背景
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Next up, we are going to draw a rectangle as big as the document. So choose the using **rectangle tool, ** draw a rectangle, and adjust the size of the rectangle using the Tools Control bar.
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接下来,我们会画一个和文档一样大的矩形。因此选择**矩形工具**来画一个矩形,并使用工具控制栏来调整矩形的大小。
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![rect](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/rect.png)
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][13]
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Next up, add a Gradient Fill to the rectangle. [If you need a refresher on adding gradients, check out the previous adding colours article.][12]
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接着在矩形中添加一个渐变填充。[如果你需要复习添加渐变,请阅读先前添加色彩的文章。][12]
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-41-13](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-41-13.png)
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][11]
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Your rectangle might also have a stroke colour set. Use the fill and stroke dialog to set the stroke paint to **none**.
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你的矩形可能也设置了笔触颜色。 使用填充和笔触对话框将笔触设置为** none **。
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-44-15](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-44-15.png)
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][10]
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### Drawing the pattern
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### 绘制图样
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Next we are going to draw a triangle. Use the star / polygon tool with 3 points. You can** PRESS and HOLD DOWN CTRL** key, to give your triangle an angle and symmetry.
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接下来我们画一个三角形,使用星型/多边形工具,角为3个。你可以**按住CTRL**键来复制一个对称的三角形。
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-52-38](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-52-38.png)
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][9]
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Select the triangle and press **CTRL+D**, to duplicate it (the duplicated figure will overlap the existing one), **so be sure to move it after duplicating.**
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选中三角形并按下**CTRL+D**来复制它(复制的图形会覆盖掉存在的那个),**因此在复制后确保将它移动到别处。**
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 10-44-01](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-10-44-01.png)
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][8]
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Select one of the triangles as shown, and go to **OBJECT > FLIP-HORIZONTAL**
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选中如图三角形,进入**OBJECT > FLIP-HORIZONTAL**
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-57-23](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-57-23.png)
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@ -70,27 +68,27 @@ Select one of the triangles as shown, and go to **OBJECT > FLIP-HORIZONTAL**
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-57-42](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-57-42.png)
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][6]
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Recolour your three triangles to three colors that look good with your background.
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为你的三个三角形重新着色让它看上去和你的背景和谐。
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-58-52](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-58-52.png)
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][5]
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Select all your triangles, and duplicate them again to fill out your pattern:
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选中所有的三角形并复制来填充你的样式:
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 10-49-25](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-10-49-25.png)
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][4]
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### Exporting your background
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### 导出背景
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Finally, we need to export our document as a PNG file. Open up the export dialog with** FILE > EXPORT PNG**, select the file location and name, make sure the Drawing tab is pressed, and click on **EXPORT**
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最后,我们需要将我们的文档导出为PNG文件。点击** FILE > EXPORT PNG**打开导出对话框,选择文件位置和名字,确保选中的是Drawing标签,并点击**EXPORT**。
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[
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![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 11-07-05](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-11-07-05-1.png)
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][3]
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Let no tool be a barrier to your imagination. Come up with beautiful wallpapers and submit the designs for [FEDORA 25 wallpapers][2]. Your design might get lucky enough to be used by thousands of Fedora users. Here are some examples of wallpapers created with Inkscape and the techniques above:
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不要让工具成为你想象力的障碍。来制作美丽的壁纸并提交你的设计到[FEDORA 25 壁纸][2]上来吧。你的设计或许会幸运地被选中成为上千外用户的壁纸。下面是用Inkscape和上面提到的技术制作的一些壁纸样品:
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[
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![back1](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/back1.png)
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@ -103,7 +101,7 @@ via: https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-design-imagination/
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作者:[a2batic][a]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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