diff --git a/sources/tech/20171015 Why Use Docker with R A DevOps Perspective.md b/sources/tech/20171015 Why Use Docker with R A DevOps Perspective.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9b106d2a4f..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20171015 Why Use Docker with R A DevOps Perspective.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,144 +0,0 @@ -translating---geekpi - -Why Use Docker with R? A DevOps Perspective -============================================================ - - [![opencpu logo](https://i1.wp.com/www.opencpu.org/images/stockplot.png?w=456&ssl=1)][11] - -There have been several blog posts going around about why one would use Docker with R. -In this post I’ll try to add a DevOps point of view and explain how containerizing -R is used in the context of the OpenCPU system for building and deploying R servers. - -> Has anyone in the [#rstats][2] world written really well about the *why* of their use of Docker, as opposed to the the *how*? -> -> — Jenny Bryan (@JennyBryan) [September 29, 2017][3] - -### 1: Easy Development - -The flagship of the OpenCPU system is the [OpenCPU server][12]: -a mature and powerful Linux stack for embedding R in systems and applications. -Because OpenCPU is completely open source we can build and ship on DockerHub. A ready-to-go linux server with both OpenCPU and RStudio -can be started using the following (use port 8004 or 80): - -``` -docker run -t -p 8004:8004 opencpu/rstudio - -``` - -Now simply open [http://localhost:8004/ocpu/][13] and -[http://localhost:8004/rstudio/][14] in your browser! -Login via rstudio with user: `opencpu` (passwd: `opencpu`) to build or install apps. -See the [readme][15] for more info. - -Docker makes it easy to get started with OpenCPU. The container gives you the full -flexibility of a Linux box, without the need to install anything on your system. -You can install packages or apps via rstudio server, or use `docker exec` to a -root shell on the running server: - -``` -# Lookup the container ID -docker ps - -# Drop a shell -docker exec -i -t eec1cdae3228 /bin/bash - -``` - -From the shell you can install additional software in the server, customize the apache2 httpd -config (auth, proxies, etc), tweak R options, optimize performance by preloading data or -packages, etc. - -### 2: Shipping and Deployment via DockerHub - -The most powerful use if Docker is shipping and deploying applications via DockerHub. To create a fully standalone -application container, simply use a standard [opencpu image][16] -and add your app. - -For the purpose of this blog post I have wrapped up some of the [example apps][17] as docker containers by adding a very simple `Dockerfile` to each repository. For example the [nabel][18] app has a [Dockerfile][19] that contains the following: - -``` -FROM opencpu/base - -RUN R -e 'devtools::install_github("rwebapps/nabel")' - -``` - -It takes the standard [opencpu/base][20] -image and then installs the nabel app from the Github [repository][21]. -The result is a completeley isolated, standalone application. The application can be -started by anyone using e.g: - -``` -docker run -d 8004:8004 rwebapps/nabel - -``` - -The `-d` daemonizes on port 8004. -Obviously you can tweak the `Dockerfile` to install whatever extra software or settings you need -for your application. - -Containerized deployment shows the true power of docker: it allows for shipping fully -self contained appliations that work out of the box, without installing any software or -relying on paid hosting services. If you do prefer professional hosting, there are -many companies that will gladly host docker applications for you on scalable infrastructure. - -### 3 Cross Platform Building - -There is a third way Docker is used for OpenCPU. At each release we build -the `opencpu-server` installation package for half a dozen operating systems, which -get published on [https://archive.opencpu.org][22]. -This process has been fully automated using DockerHub. The following images automatically -build the enitre stack from source: - -* [opencpu/ubuntu-16.04][4] - -* [opencpu/debian-9][5] - -* [opencpu/fedora-25][6] - -* [opencpu/fedora-26][7] - -* [opencpu/centos-6][8] - -* [opencpu/centos-7][9] - -DockerHub automatically rebuilds this images when a new release is published on Github. -All that is left to do is run a [script][23] -which pull down the images and copies the `opencpu-server`binaries to the [archive server][24]. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.r-bloggers.com/why-use-docker-with-r-a-devops-perspective/ - -作者:[Jeroen Ooms][a] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://www.r-bloggers.com/author/jeroen-ooms/ -[1]:https://www.opencpu.org/posts/opencpu-with-docker/ -[2]:https://twitter.com/hashtag/rstats?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw -[3]:https://twitter.com/JennyBryan/status/913785731998289920?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw -[4]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/ubuntu-16.04/ -[5]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/debian-9/ -[6]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/fedora-25/ -[7]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/fedora-26/ -[8]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/centos-6/ -[9]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/centos-7/ -[10]:https://www.r-bloggers.com/ -[11]:https://www.opencpu.org/posts/opencpu-with-docker -[12]:https://www.opencpu.org/download.html -[13]:http://localhost:8004/ocpu/ -[14]:http://localhost:8004/rstudio/ -[15]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/rstudio/ -[16]:https://hub.docker.com/u/opencpu/ -[17]:https://www.opencpu.org/apps.html -[18]:https://rwebapps.ocpu.io/nabel/www/ -[19]:https://github.com/rwebapps/nabel/blob/master/Dockerfile -[20]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/base/ -[21]:https://github.com/rwebapps -[22]:https://archive.opencpu.org/ -[23]:https://github.com/opencpu/archive/blob/gh-pages/update.sh -[24]:https://archive.opencpu.org/ -[25]:https://www.r-bloggers.com/author/jeroen-ooms/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20171015 Why Use Docker with R A DevOps Perspective.md b/translated/tech/20171015 Why Use Docker with R A DevOps Perspective.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7f401bf457 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20171015 Why Use Docker with R A DevOps Perspective.md @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +为什么要在 Docker 中使用 R? 一位 DevOps 的视角 +============================================================ + + [![opencpu logo](https://i1.wp.com/www.opencpu.org/images/stockplot.png?w=456&ssl=1)][11] + +有几篇关于为什么要在 Docker 中使用 R 的文章。在这篇文章中,我将尝试加入一个 DevOps 的观点,并解释在 OpenCPU 系统的上下文中如何使用容器化 R 来构建和部署 R 服务器。 + +> 有在 [#rstats][2] 世界的人真正地写*为什么*他们使用 Docker,而不是*如何*么? +> +> — Jenny Bryan (@JennyBryan) [September 29, 2017][3] + +### 1:轻松开发 + +OpenCPU 系统的旗舰是[ OpenCPU 服务器][12]:它是一个成熟且强大的 Linux 栈,用于在系统和应用程序中嵌入 R。因为 OpenCPU 是完全开源的,我们可以在 DockerHub 上构建和发布。可以使用以下命令启动(使用端口8004或80)一个可以立即使用的 OpenCPU 和 RStudio 的 Linux 服务器: + +``` +docker run -t -p 8004:8004 opencpu/rstudio + +``` + +现在只需在你的浏览器打开 [http://localhost:8004/ocpu/][13] 和 [http://localhost:8004/rstudio/][14]!在 rstudio 中用用户 `opencpu`(密码:`opencpu`)登录来构建或安装应用程序。有关详细信息,请参阅[自述文件][15]。 + +Docker 让开始使用 OpenCPU 变得简单。容器给你一个充分灵活的 Linux,而无需在系统上安装任何东西。你可以通过 rstudio 服务器安装软件包或应用程序,也可以使用 `docker exec` 到正在运行的服务器中的 root shell 中: + +``` +# Lookup the container ID +docker ps + +# Drop a shell +docker exec -i -t eec1cdae3228 /bin/bash + +``` + +你可以在服务器的 shell 中安装其他软件,自定义 apache2 httpd 配置(auth,代理等),调整 R 选项,通过预加载数据或包等来优化性能。 + +### 2: 通过 DockerHub 发布和部署 + +最强大的是,Docker 可以通过 Dockerhub 发布和部署。要创建一个完全独立的应用程序容器,只需使用标准[ opencpu 镜像][16]并添加你的程序。 + +为了本文的目的,我通过在每个仓库中添加一个非常简单的 “Dockerfile” 将一些[示例程序][17]打包为 docker 容器。例如:[nabel][18] 的 [Dockerfile][19] 包含以下内容: + +``` +FROM opencpu/base + +RUN R -e 'devtools::install_github("rwebapps/nabel")' + +``` + +它采用标准的 [opencpu/base][20] 镜像,并从 Github [仓库][21]安装 nabel。结果是一个完全隔离独立的程序。任何人可以使用下面这样的命令启动程序: + +``` +docker run -d 8004:8004 rwebapps/nabel + +``` + +`-d` 代表守护进程监听 8004 端口。很显然,你可以调整 `Dockerfile` 来安装任何其他的软件或设置你需要的程序。 + +容器化部署展示了 Docker 的真正能力:它可以发布可以开箱即用的独立软件,而无需安装任何软件或依赖付费托管服务。如果你更喜欢专业的托管,那会有许多公司乐意在可扩展的基础设施上为你托管 docker 程序。 + +### 3: 跨平台构建 + +Docker用于OpenCPU的第三种方式。每次发布,我们都构建 6 个操作系统的 `opencpu-server` 安装包,它们在 [https://archive.opencpu.org][22] 上公布。这个过程已经使用 DockerHub 完全自动化了。以下镜像从源代码自动构建所有栈: + +* [opencpu/ubuntu-16.04][4] + +* [opencpu/debian-9][5] + +* [opencpu/fedora-25][6] + +* [opencpu/fedora-26][7] + +* [opencpu/centos-6][8] + +* [opencpu/centos-7][9] + +当 Github 上发布新版本时,DockerHub 会自动重建此镜像。要做的就是运行一个[脚本][23],它会取回镜像并将 `opencpu-server` 二进制复制到[归档服务器上][24]。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.r-bloggers.com/why-use-docker-with-r-a-devops-perspective/ + +作者:[Jeroen Ooms][a] +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://www.r-bloggers.com/author/jeroen-ooms/ +[1]:https://www.opencpu.org/posts/opencpu-with-docker/ +[2]:https://twitter.com/hashtag/rstats?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw +[3]:https://twitter.com/JennyBryan/status/913785731998289920?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw +[4]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/ubuntu-16.04/ +[5]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/debian-9/ +[6]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/fedora-25/ +[7]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/fedora-26/ +[8]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/centos-6/ +[9]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/centos-7/ +[10]:https://www.r-bloggers.com/ +[11]:https://www.opencpu.org/posts/opencpu-with-docker +[12]:https://www.opencpu.org/download.html +[13]:http://localhost:8004/ocpu/ +[14]:http://localhost:8004/rstudio/ +[15]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/rstudio/ +[16]:https://hub.docker.com/u/opencpu/ +[17]:https://www.opencpu.org/apps.html +[18]:https://rwebapps.ocpu.io/nabel/www/ +[19]:https://github.com/rwebapps/nabel/blob/master/Dockerfile +[20]:https://hub.docker.com/r/opencpu/base/ +[21]:https://github.com/rwebapps +[22]:https://archive.opencpu.org/ +[23]:https://github.com/opencpu/archive/blob/gh-pages/update.sh +[24]:https://archive.opencpu.org/ +[25]:https://www.r-bloggers.com/author/jeroen-ooms/