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[#]: subject: "Guide: How to Share A Folder Between Ubuntu/Linux and Windows"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/guide-how-share-folder-between-ubuntu-linux-windows/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "MjSeven"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Guide: How to Share A Folder Between Ubuntu/Linux and Windows
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======
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This beginner’s guide explains how you can quickly share a folder in Ubuntu/Linux.
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Sharing a folder in Ubuntu/Linux and accessing the same over the network in other OS such as Windows is not that difficult. To perform this, the required packages are not installed by default in Ubuntu. However, you can bring up the install wizard to install the required software automatically to share a folder.
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This [guide][1]applies to all Ubuntu versions (including [22.04][2], 20.04, 18.04, 19.10 and upcoming – unless there are major changes in how this function is designed).
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### Steps to Share a Folder in Ubuntu
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**Step 1:** Open the file manager and right-click on the folder you want to share. Click on the option “Local Network Share” in the context menu.
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![Local Network Share Option][3]
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**Step 2:** Click on the Share this folder checkbox in the Folder Sharing dialog.
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This would install [Samba][4]packages in your system. Samba is used to share files and printers over the network between Windows and Unix systems.
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![Folder Sharing Option - Install Samba][5]
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**Step 3:** After samba installation, do the following to share a folder or directory.
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* Select the checkbox Share this folder.
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* Input a share name. This would be the name you would be seeing from another system, e.g. Windows. Try not to use any name with spaces.
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* (Optional) You can control the write permission to the shared folder and allow guest access by checking the corresponding option.
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* If you allow guest access, people without credentials can access the shared folder. So be cautious.
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* If you want your users to enter their usernames and password, open the terminal and run the below command.
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```
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sudo smbpasswd -a Username
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```
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**username** should be a valid user of the respective Ubuntu system.
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You should be all set now to access the folder/directory.
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### How to Access the Shared Folder
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To access the shared folder from Ubuntu/Linux system, you need your system’s IP address/hostname. To do that, open `System Settings -> Wifi -> Get the IP address`.
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![IP Address Settings][6]
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This step may vary if you are running different Linux distribution other than Ubuntu. You may also want to run `ip addr` to get the IP address as below.
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![Finding out IP Address in Linux][7]
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Once you have the address, you can open File Manager in Ubuntu/Linux systems and type below in the address bar. You should change the IP address based on your system.
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You can now see that the shared folder is shown with a tiny shared icon that denotes a network share folder.
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![Share Folder][8]
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To access the shared folder from the **Windows system**, Open Run (Windows Key+R) or open Explorer and enter the below address. You should change the IP address and Folder name based on your system
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```
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\\192.168.43.19\Folder
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```
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You should be able to view the contents of the shared folder and modify it based on permission given.
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### Wrapping Up
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I have shown you how to share a folder from Ubuntu and access Windows systems via IP address. You can also follow the same steps for other Linux distributions. Do let me know in the comment box below if this article helped you.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/guide-how-share-folder-between-ubuntu-linux-windows/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/tutorials/
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/web-stories/ubuntu-22-04-review/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Local-Network-Share-Option.jpg
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[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Folder-Sharing-Option-Install-Samba-1024x552.jpg
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/IP-Address-Settings.jpg
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Finding-out-IP-Address-in-Linux.jpg
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[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Share-Folder-1.jpg
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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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[#]: subject: "Guide: How to Share A Folder Between Ubuntu/Linux and Windows"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/guide-how-share-folder-between-ubuntu-linux-windows/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "MjSeven"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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指南：如何在 Ubuntu/Linux 和 Windows 之间共享文件夹
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======
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本初学者指南解释了如何在 Ubuntu/Linux 中快速共享一个文件夹。
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在 Ubuntu/Linux 中共享一个文件夹并在其他操作系统（如 Windows）中通过网络访问并不难。默认情况下，Ubuntu 并没有安装所需的软件包。但是，你可以打开安装向导来自动安装所需的软件。
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本[指南][1]适用于所有 Ubuntu 版本（包括 [22.04][2]、20.04、18.04、19.10 以及即将发布的版本 -- 除非此功能的设计发生重大的变化）。
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### Ubuntu 中共享文件夹的步骤
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**步骤 1:** 打开文件管理器，右键单击共享的文件夹。点击上下文菜单中的“本地网络共享”选项。
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![本地网络共享选项][3]
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**步骤 2:** 在文件夹共享对话框中点击共享文件夹复选框。
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这将在你的系统中安装 [Samba][4] 软件包。Samba 用于在 Windows 和 Unix 系统之间通过网络共享文件和打印机。
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![文件夹共享选项 - 安装 Samba][5]
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**步骤 3:** 安装 Samba 后，执行以下操作共享文件夹或目录。
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* 选中共享文件夹复选框。
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* 输入共享名称。这将是你从另一个系统（如 Windows）看到的名称。尽量不要使用任何带有空格的名称。
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* （可选）通过勾选相应选项，你可以控制共享文件夹的写入权限，并允许访客访问。
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* 如果你允许访客访问，则没有凭据的人可以访问共享文件夹。所以要谨慎。
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* 如果你希望用户输入用户名和密码，打开终端并运行以下命令。
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```
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sudo smbpasswd -a 用户名
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```
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**用户名** 应该是对应 Ubuntu 系统的有效用户。
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现在，你应该已经设置好了共享的文件夹或目录。
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### 如何访问共享文件夹
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从 Ubuntu/Linux 系统中访问共享文件夹，你需要系统的 IP 地址或主机名。为此，打开`系统设置 -> Wifi -> 获取 IP 地址`。
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![IP 地址设置][6]
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如果你运行的是 Linux 发行版不是 Ubuntu，此步骤略有不同。你可能想运行 `ip addr` 来获取 IP 地址，如下所示：
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![在 Linux 中查找 IP 地址][7]
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一旦你获得 IP 地址，就可以在 Ubuntu/Linux 系统中打开文件管理器，然后在地址栏中输入以下内容。注意：你应该修改为你系统的 IP 地址。
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你现在可以看到共享文件夹上面显示了一个小共享图标，表示网络共享文件夹。
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![共享文件夹][8]
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要在 **Windows 系统**访问共享文件夹，打开运行（Windows 键 + R）或打开资源管理器，输入以下地址。注意：你应该修改为你系统的 IP 地址和文件夹名称。
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```
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\\192.168.43.19\Folder
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```
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你应该能够查看共享文件夹的内容，并根据授予的权限修改它。
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### 总结
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我已经向你展示了如何从 Ubuntu 共享一个件夹，并通过 IP 地址在 Windows 系统中访问。对于其他 Linux 发行版，你也可以执行相同的步骤。如果本文对你有帮助，在下面的评论框中告诉我。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/guide-how-share-folder-between-ubuntu-linux-windows/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[MjSeven](https://github.com/MjSeven)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/tutorials/
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/web-stories/ubuntu-22-04-review/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Local-Network-Share-Option.jpg
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[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Folder-Sharing-Option-Install-Samba-1024x552.jpg
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/IP-Address-Settings.jpg
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Finding-out-IP-Address-in-Linux.jpg
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[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Share-Folder-1.jpg
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