diff --git a/sources/talk/[translating] 20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md b/sources/talk/[translating] 20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 895e38bb4e..0000000000 --- a/sources/talk/[translating] 20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,69 +0,0 @@ -Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux - -translating by wwhio -================================================================================ -Standard Linux circulations regularly default to one of two desktop environments, KDE or GNOME. Both of these give clients an instinctive and attractive desktop, and also offering a verity of media inbuilt softwares, system programs, games, utilities, web development tools, programming tools and so on. These two desktops center all the more on giving clients a cutting edge computing environment with all the accessories emphasized in Windows OS, instead of minimizing the measure of system resources they require. - -If you are using Ubuntu (or other) and exhausted of utilizing Unity desktop constantly? At that point, you ought to look at different choices accessible that can swap unity for you. I have gathered 7 desktop environments that are great and you beyond any doubt would need to utilize them once you are finished with this article. - -### [Mate][1] ### - -![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/mate.png) - -Mate is a fork of GNOME2. It gives a natural and appealing desktop environment utilizing conventional representations for Linux and other Unix-like working frameworks. MATE is under dynamic improvement to include help for new advances while saving a conventional desktop experience. - -Ubuntu 14.04, surprisingly, permit clients to introduce the MATE desktop straight from the Ubuntu Software Center. - -### [KDE][2] ### - -![](http://i2.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Kubuntu-9.04-DesktopEffects.png) - -KDE is the other significant desktop look, close to Gnome. It is considered to be the flashier and most asset and heavy desktop environment of every one of them. It’s likewise the particular case that looks closest to Windows’ desktop without any extraordinary adjustments or templates. KDE has the most peculiarities, and in addition a huge measure of settings you can change to tweak your experience. There is likewise a considerable measure of topics accessible for KDE, so you can truly profit from KDE’s peculiarities and still have it look the way you need it to. - -### [Cinnamon][3] ### - -![](http://i1.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WD9O-C08B-ESP5.jpg) - -Cinnamon is a Gtk+-based environment. It initially began as a fork of the GNOME Shell, which is a client interface, and was at first created by (and for) Linux Mint. Cinnamon is essentially proposed for utilization with a console and a Pointing gadget, in the same way as a mouse; use with a touchscreen is likewise conceivable. Rather than KDE Plasma Workspaces, there is one GUI. Cinnamon 2.0, the current version, was disclosed on 10 October 2013. - -### [Unity][4] ### - -![](http://i1.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Ubuntu_13.10_Desktop.png) - -Unity is an interface for the GNOME desktop environment created by Canonical Ltd. for its Ubuntu OS. Unity appeared in the netbook release of Ubuntu 10.10. It was at first intended to make more proficient utilization of space given the constrained screen size of netbooks, including, for instance, a vertical app switcher called launcher, and a vertical space saver multipurpose top menubar. Unity in not a collection of different applications, like GNOME, KDE, Xfce, or LXDE, it is developed to use available utilities. - -### [GNOME Shell][5] ### - -![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/GNOME_Shell_3.6.png) - -GNOME gives center interface capacities like exchanging windows, launch applications or see your notices. It exploits the capacities of cutting edge graphics hardware and gives attractive, innovative client interface ideas with give a delightful and simple to user experience. GNOME Shell is the defining technology of the GNOME 3 client experience. - -A stable release of GNOME Shell was disclosed as a vital a piece of GNOME on 3 March 2011. - -### [Xfce][6] ### - -![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/New-Picture1.jpg) - -Xfce is a lighter desktop environment that is focused around the GTK schema. It looks very like Gnome 2/MATE, however it’s a lighter alternative than those two. It’s additionally much lighter than KDEand Gnome 3, so it’s ideal for low-fueled gadgets or for frameworks whose holders look to achieve greatest execution. It’s not the lightest alternative accessible – continue perusing for that – however Xfce does accomplish an equalization of execution and capacity. - -### [LXDE][7] ### - -![](http://i2.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/LXDE_desktop_full.png) - -LXDE is ostensibly the lightest alternative accessible for a desktop environment, at least among those that the customary desktop standard. This GTK-based desktop environment replaces the greater part of the default apps with considerably lighter alternatives (think Abiword, Gnumeric, and so on rather than Libreoffice), and it offers no flash visual impacts – nor does it have great feel by and large, without highly weighted tweaks. But, it’s still has a nice looking desktop with full functionality that you ought to consider to use in the event that you need something fast and simple. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://pulpybucket.com/top-7-desktop-environment-linux/ - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[1]:http://mate-desktop.org/ -[2]:http://kde.org/ -[3]:http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ -[4]:https://unity.ubuntu.com/ -[5]:http://www.gnome.org/ -[6]:http://xfce.org/ -[7]:http://lxde.org/ diff --git a/translated/talk/20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md b/translated/talk/20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8a64eb331a --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/talk/20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +Linux 平台七大桌面环境 +================================================================================ +通常的 Linux 发行版上都使用 KDE 或者 GNOME 作为默认的桌面环境。它们都给用户提供了一个易用的并且有吸引力的桌面，并且内置了各式各样的多媒体软件、系统程序、游戏、实用程序、网页开发工具、编程工具等等。这两个桌面致力于提供给用户一个拥有类似于 Windows 操作系统体验的尖端的计算环境，而忽略了最小化它们所占用的系统资源。 + +如果你正在使用 Ubuntu (或者其他Linux发行版) 并且疲于始终使用 Unity 桌面，那么你应该看看这些可以替代 Unity 的选择。我收集了 7 种桌面环境。它们都很棒。在你读完这篇文章之后，请试着使用它们吧。 + +### [Mate][1] ### + +![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/mate.png) + +MATE 是 GNOME2 的一个分支。它提供了一个自然且吸引人的桌面环境。它是 Linux 和其他 Unix-like 工作环境中的传统工作框架的代表。MATE 正在改善以使用新的技术来保留传统的桌面体验。 + +在 Ubuntu 14.04 中，可以直接从 Ubuntu 软件中心获取 MATE 桌面。 + +### [KDE][2] ### + +![](http://i2.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Kubuntu-9.04-DesktopEffects.png) + +KDE 是一个类似于 GNOME 一样的重量级桌面环境。它在本文章所提及的7种桌面环境中被认为是最华丽最重量级的一个。它同样是一个类似于 Windows 的桌面，在这一点上没有什么特殊的变化。不过 KDE 非常有特点，但是随之而来的是大量的设置来提升你的桌面体验。同样的，有很多关于 KDE 的话题。所以真的可以从 KDE 的特点中获益，并且保持你所想的外观。 + +### [Cinnamon][3] ### + +![](http://i1.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WD9O-C08B-ESP5.jpg) + +Cinnamon 是一个基于 Gtk+ 的环境。它最初作为 GNOME Shell 的一个用户界面分支，由 Linux Mint 创造。 Cinnamon 本质上是为了推行使用终端和定点装置。无论是使用鼠标，还是使用触摸屏都可以获得同样便捷的操作。不像 KDE Plasma 工作空间， 只有一种 GUI。 当前版本—— Cinnamon 2.0 展示于2013年10月10日。 + +### [Unity][4] ### + +![](http://i1.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Ubuntu_13.10_Desktop.png) + +Unity 是 GNOME 桌面环境的一个界面，由 Canonical 公司创建，使用于 Ubuntu 系统中。Unity 最初现身于 Ubuntu 10.10 的上网本版本中。它起初打算充分利用上网本的屏幕空间，例如一个被称为启动器的垂直应用切换器（a vertical app switcher called launcher）和一个节省垂直空间的多功能顶部菜单栏。Unity 不像 GNOME , KDE, Xfce 或者 LXDE 是许多软件的合集，它是作为使用实用程序而开发的（it is developed to use available utilities）。 + +### [GNOME Shell][5] ### + +![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/GNOME_Shell_3.6.png) + +GNOME 提供了桌面核心接口例如交换窗口，启动应用程序以及显示提示。它利用先进图形硬件来实现吸引人的，创新的界面思想，提供了愉悦简单的用户体验。GNOME Shell 定义了 GNOME 3 的客户体验。 + +作为 GNOME 的一个重要组成部分， GNOME Shell 的稳定版本首次发布于 2011年3月3日。 + +### [Xfce][6] ### + +![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/New-Picture1.jpg) + +Xfce 是一个轻量级的桌面环境，围绕 GTK 框架实现。他看起来很像 Gnome 2 或者 MATE，然而 Xfce 是它们的轻量级替代品。相较于 KDE 和 GNOME 3 而言，Xfce 非常轻量级，所以它是运行小工具或者那些希望实现最大执行效率的框架的理想环境。它还不是可以获得的最轻量级的选择 - 请继续往下看 - 然而，Xfce 的确完成了执行效率和功能的平衡。 + +### [LXDE][7] ### + +![](http://i2.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/LXDE_desktop_full.png) + +LXDE 显然是桌面环境中最轻量级的选择，至少在消费级的桌面标准中是这样。这个基于 GTK 的桌面环境使用了很多轻量级的选择替代了默认的应用（例如 Abiword, Gnumeric, 而不是 LibreOffice）。它提供了无闪烁的视觉冲击 - 总体感觉也没有很不错，没有复杂的设置。但是，LXDE 仍然提供了漂亮的桌面和完整的功能。当你需要快速简洁时，它就是你需要的选择。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://pulpybucket.com/top-7-desktop-environment-linux/ + +译者：[wwhio](https://github.com/wwhio) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://mate-desktop.org/ +[2]:http://kde.org/ +[3]:http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/ +[4]:https://unity.ubuntu.com/ +[5]:http://www.gnome.org/ +[6]:http://xfce.org/ +[7]:http://lxde.org/