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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: subject: "Vanilla OS Drops Ubuntu, Welcomes Debian Sid"
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[#]: via: "https://debugpointnews.com/vanilla-os-debian/"
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[#]: author: "arindam https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15612-1.html"
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Vanilla OS 放弃 Ubuntu，转投 Debian Sid
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======
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![][1]
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> 即将推出的 Vanilla OS 2.0 “Orchid” 将基于 Debian Sid 而不是 Ubuntu Linux。
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来自 Ubuntu 的 [Flatpak 决定][1a] 的余震仍在继续！Vanilla OS 团队宣布，Vanilla OS 的下一个版本将不再基于 Ubuntu。它将基于 Debian Sid，这是 Debian Linux 的 “滚动” 版本，或者说 “不稳定” 版本。
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> 如果你不知道，Vanilla OS 是一个新的不可变 Linux 发行版，它首次发布于去年。它的目标是提供 GNOME 桌面的 “原味” 体验。它有一套独特的工具，如 apx 软件包管理器、ABRoot 技术、原装 GNOME 体验等等。它基于标准的 Ubuntu 发布周期和版本进行发布。
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![Vanilla OS 22.10 Kinetic 桌面][2]
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### Vanilla OS 计划基于 Debian
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由于这些重大变化，Vanilla OS 的下一个版本将被命名为 “2.0” “<ruby>兰花<rt>Orchid</rt></ruby>”。但为什么要远离 Ubuntu 呢？
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正如该团队所说，花了更多的困难和精力 **“来恢复 Canonical 武断的工作流程”**，这需要更多的开发时间。另外，Ubuntu 提供的 GNOME 是根据 Canonical 的需求和愿景定制的。所以，没有太多的 “原味” 体验。
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第二个原因是处理 Snap 的问题。经过几次测试和社区反馈，团队认为目前的 Snap 并不适合 Vanilla OS 的使用情况。例如，“启动慢、集中化” 的问题在 Snap 核心里没有得到解决，而且 Snap 不能在 Vanilla OS 的 apx 容器内运行。
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### 发布模式
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此外，脱离 Ubuntu 的基础会带来一个更灵活的发布周期，将不需要遵循每年两个版本的周期。这给了小型 FOSS 开发者和贡献者团队一些喘息的空间。
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但是未来的发布模式是什么呢？团队将遵循一种临时性的发布方式，用著名的术语来说就是 —— “当需要或准备好时就会发布”。例如，如果某个 Debian Sid 软件包得到一个关键的 CVE 修复，那么你可能会立即得到一个 Vanilla OS 的小版本。所以，这要视情况而定，应该以需求为基础。
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此外，该团队还计划减少 ISO 文件中的软件包数量，以减少软件包 “不稳定” 因素的风险。但根据我使用 Debian Sid 的经验，如果你遵循适当的更新并谨慎行事，它可以视作一个 “稳定” 的发行版。
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另外，其他变化还有对 ABRoot 的 OCI 更新，以加强对更新的控制。在设置中的一个新的快速的高级选项是即将发布的版本中值得注意的内容。
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在核心方面，基于 Debian Sid 软件包情况，新版本计划采用 GNOME 44 和主线内核 6+。
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### 结论
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总之，基于 Debian 的确是一个大的进步。虽然它确实在发布周期上提供了更多的灵活性，但在向用户提供稳定版之前，它也会对 Sid 软件包进行更仔细的测试。总的来说，在我们等待 Vanilla OS 2.0 “Orchid” 的测试版本时，未来的时间是令人期待的。
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参考自 [公告][3]。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://debugpointnews.com/vanilla-os-debian/
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作者：[arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/vanilla-os-logo.jpg
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[1a]: https://linux.cn/article-15570-1.html
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[2]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Vanilla-OS-22.10-22Kinetic22-Desktop.jpg
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[3]: https://vanillaos.org/2023/03/07/vanilla-os-2.0-orchid-initial-work.html
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@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Vanilla OS Drops Ubuntu, Welcomes Debian Sid"
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[#]: via: "https://debugpointnews.com/vanilla-os-debian/"
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[#]: author: "arindam https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Vanilla OS Drops Ubuntu, Welcomes Debian Sid
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======
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![][1]
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**The upcoming Vanilla OS 2.0 “Orchid” will be based on Debian sid instead of Ubuntu Linux.**
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The aftershock from Ubuntu’s Flatpak decision continues! The Vanilla OS team today announced that the next release of Vanilla OS would not be based on Ubuntu anymore. It will be based on Debian sid, the “rolling” release or unstable version of Debian Linux.
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If you don’t know, the Vanilla OS is a new immutable Linux distribution which had its debut release last year. It aims to be the “vanilla” experience of the GNOME desktop with its unique set of tools such as apx package manager, ABRoot technology, stock GNOME experience and more. It was based on the standard Ubuntu release cycle and versions.
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![Vanilla OS 22.10 Kinetic Desktop][2]
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### Vanilla OS plans for Debian base
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The next release of Vanilla OS will be named “2.0” “Orchid” because of these major changes. But why move away from Ubuntu?
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As the team says, more difficulties and effort have been spent _“to revert Canonical’s opinionated workflow_” which takes more development time. Also, the GNOME shipped by Ubuntu is customized as per Canonical’s needs and vision. So, not much of a “vanilla” experience.
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The second reason is the problem handling “snap”. After several testing and community feedback, the team feels that the current snap problem doesn’t fit the use case of Vanilla OS. For example, the “slow startups, centralization” problems are not fixed in core snap, and snap doesn’t run inside Vanilla OS’s apx container.
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### Release model
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In addition, moving away from the Ubuntu base give you a much more flexible release cadence. You don’t need to follow the two releases per year cycle. It gives some breathing space to the small FOSS developers and contributors team.
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But what would be the release model for future releases? The team will follow an ad-hoc release method which means the famous term applies – “it will be released when needed or ready”. For example, if some Debian sid PACKAGE gets a critical CVE fix, then you may get an immediate point release of Vanilla OS. So, it’s up to the situation and should be need basis.
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Furthermore, the team is also planning to reduce the number of packages in the ISO file to minimize the risks of the “unstable” nature of packages. But with my experience with Debian sid, if you follow proper updates and be cautious, it works as a “stable” distro.
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Also, part of the other changes is OCI updates to the ABRoot for greater control of updates. A new express and advanced options in set up are notable ones which are planned for the upcoming release.
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At the core, the new release is planned to have GNOME 44 and mainline Kernel 6+ based on the situation of Debian sid packages.
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### Conclusion
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In conclusion, it’s indeed a great move for the Debian base. While it does give more flexibility on release cadence, it also brings more careful testing of sid packages before offering a stable release to users. Overall, exciting time ahead as we wait for the testing copy of Vanilla OS 2.0 “Orchid”.
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Via [announcement][3]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://debugpointnews.com/vanilla-os-debian/
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作者：[arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/vanilla-os-logo.jpg
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[2]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Vanilla-OS-22.10-22Kinetic22-Desktop.jpg
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[3]: https://vanillaos.org/2023/03/07/vanilla-os-2.0-orchid-initial-work.html
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