From 7c1b54240fd1498ad587715aa0084873b6459baa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2021 11:58:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] TSL&PRF --- ...r Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md | 191 ----------------- ...r Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md | 193 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 191 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md b/sources/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 3f1fe10e7a..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,191 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-flutter-linux/" -[#]: author: "Community https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "wxy" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux -====== - -Google’s UI toolkit Flutter is getting increasingly popular for creating cross-platform applications for the mobile, web and desktop. - -[Flutter][1] is not a programming language but a software development kit. [Dart][2] is the programming language used underneath the Flutter SDK. - -Flutter is the main framework behind Google’s open source Fuchsia OS, Google STADIA and many other software and mobile apps. - -If you want to start developing with Flutter, this tutorial will help you to get your set-up ready on Ubuntu and hopefully other Linux distributions. - -### Installing Flutter on Ubuntu and other Linux with Snap - -The easiest way to install Flutter on Linux is by using Snap. If you are using Ubuntu, you already have got Snap. _**For other distributions, please make sure to [enable Snap support][3].**_ - -[Open a terminal][4] and use the following command in a terminal to install Flutter: - -``` -sudo snap install flutter --classic -``` - -You’ll see something like this on your terminal: - -![][5] - -Once the installation completes, it is time to verify it. Not just Flutter installation but also verify every dependency that needs to be satisfied for Flutter to function properly. - -#### Verify Flutter dependencies - -To verify that every dependency, for the correct work of Flutter, is installed, Flutter has a built-in option: - -``` -flutter doctor -``` - -The process will start, looking like this: - -![][6] - -And it will be finishing like this: - -![][7] - -As you can see, we need Android Studio for working. So let’s install it. How do we do that? [Installing Android Studio on Linux][8] is also effortless with Snap. - -#### Install and set up Android Studio - -In a terminal, use the following command to get Android Studio installed: - -``` -sudo snap install android-studio --classic -``` - -![][9] - -Once installed, open Android Studio from our operating system menu. - -![][10] - -You are almost done. It’s time for configuring Android Studio. - -![][11] - -Click next and select standard if you don’t want to complicate things. - -![][12] - -Select your preferred theme (I like the Dark one). - -![][13] - -Verify that everything is OK and click on Next. - -![][14] - -Finally, hit the Finish button. - -![][15] - -And wait until the download is finished. - -![][16] - -### Creating a sample Hello World Flutter app - -In Android Studio, go to Projects and select New Flutter Project. Flutter SDK path will be set by default. - -![][17] - -And here is where the magic starts to appear because this is where you set your project name, which in this case it will be called hello_world. - -Let’s select the three available platforms: **Android, iOS, and Web**. And finally, click on Finish. - -![][18] - -The principal file in the projects is located in `lib/main.dart`, as is shown in the next image. - -![][19] - -Once selected, erase everything contained inside the file and change it for this sample code: - -``` -// Copyright 2018 The Flutter team. All rights reserved. -// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be -// found in the LICENSE file. - -import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; - -void main() => runApp(MyApp()); - -class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { - @override - Widget build(BuildContext context) { - return MaterialApp( - title: 'Welcome to Flutter', - home: Scaffold( - appBar: AppBar( - title: const Text('Welcome to Flutter'), - ), - body: const Center( - child: Text('Hello World'), - ), - ), - ); - } -} -``` - -It’s important to say that this is only for showing you how Flutter works, in case you’re convinced about learning this beautiful and incredible language, here is the [Documentation][20] to see more about it. **Try** it! - -Finally, select **Chome Web** device and do click on the **Run** button, as is shown below; and see the magic! - -![][21] - -It’s incredible how fast you can create a Flutter project. Say hello to your Hello World project. - -![][22] - -### In the end… - -Flutter and Dart are perfect if you want to contribute with beautiful mobile and Web interfaces in a short time. - -Now you know how to install Flutter on Ubuntu Linux and how to create your first app with it. I really enjoyed writing this post for you, hoping this helps you and if you have any questions, please let me know by leaving a comment or sending me an email to [[email protected]][23] Good luck! - -_**Tutorial contributed by Marco Antonio Carmona Galván, a student of physics and data science.**_ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/install-flutter-linux/ - -作者：[Community][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://flutter.dev/ -[2]: https://dart.dev/ -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/open-terminal-ubuntu/ -[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/installing-flutter-ubuntu.png?resize=786%2C195&ssl=1 -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/verify-flutter-install.png?resize=786%2C533&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Flutter-verification-completes.png?resize=786%2C533&ssl=1 -[8]: https://itsfoss.com/install-android-studio-ubuntu-linux/ -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/install-android-studio-linux-snap.png?resize=786%2C187&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Open_Android_Studio.webp?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[11]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-1.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 -[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-2.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 -[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-3.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 -[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-4.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 -[15]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-5.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 -[16]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-6.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 -[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/New_flutter_project.png?resize=800%2C639&ssl=1 -[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project.png?resize=800%2C751&ssl=1 -[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-1.png?resize=800%2C435&ssl=1 -[20]: https://flutter.dev/docs -[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-2.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-3.png?resize=800%2C549&ssl=1 -[23]: https://itsfoss.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection diff --git a/translated/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md b/translated/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d5b6a8d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20210929 How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +[#]: subject: "How to Install and Setup Flutter Development on Ubuntu and Other Linux" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-flutter-linux/" +[#]: author: "Marco Antonio Carmona Galván https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "wxy" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +如何在 Linux 上安装和设置 Flutter 开发环境 +====== + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202112/06/115835fdjlxmd55mxew1nn.jpg) + +谷歌的 UI 工具包 Flutter 在创建移动、网页和桌面的跨平台应用程序方面越来越受欢迎。 + +[Flutter][1] 不是一种编程语言，而是一个软件开发工具包。[Dart][2] 是 Flutter SDK 下面使用的编程语言。 + +Flutter 是谷歌开源的 Fuchsia OS、谷歌 STADIA 以及许多其他软件和移动应用背后的主要框架。 + +如果你想使用 Flutter 进行开发，本教程将帮助你在 Ubuntu 和其他类似 Linux 发行版上搭建好你的环境。 + +### 在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 上用 Snap 安装 Flutter + +在 Linux 上安装 Flutter 最简单的方法是使用 Snap。如果你使用的是 Ubuntu，你已经有了 Snap。**对于其他发行版，请确保 [启用 Snap 支持][3]**。 + +[打开终端][4] 并在终端中使用以下命令来安装 Flutter： + +``` +sudo snap install flutter --classic +``` + +你会在你的终端上看到类似这样的东西： + +![][5] + +一旦安装完成，就是验证它的时候了。不仅仅是 Flutter 的安装，还要验证 Flutter 正常运行所需满足的每一个依赖关系。 + +#### 验证 Flutter 的依赖项 + +为了验证 Flutter 正确工作所需的每一个依赖项，Flutter 有一个内置选项： + +``` +Flutter doctor +``` + +这个过程开始看起来像这样： + +![][6] + +而它完成时像这样： + +![][7] + +正如你所看到的，我们需要 Android Studio 来工作。所以让我们来安装它。我们该怎么做呢？用 Snap [在 Linux 上安装 Android Studio][8] 也是毫不费力的。 + +#### 安装并设置好 Android Studio + +在终端中，使用下面的命令来安装 Android Studio： + +``` +sudo snap install android-studio --classic +``` + +![][9] + +安装完毕后，从我们的操作系统菜单中打开 Android Studio。 + +![][10] + +就快完成了。现在是配置 Android Studio 的时候了。 + +![][11] + +点击下一步，如果你不想让事情复杂化，就选择“标准standard”。 + +![][12] + +选择你喜欢的主题（我喜欢“暗色Darcula”的）。 + +![][13] + +确认一切正常，然后点击“下一步Next”。 + +![][14] + +最后，点击“完成Finish”按钮。 + +![][15] + +然后等待，直到下载完成。 + +![][16] + +### 创建一个 Hello World Flutter 应用样本 + +在 Android Studio 中，进入项目，选择“新建 Flutter 项目New Flutter Project”。Flutter SDK 路径会默认设置。 + +![][17] + +在这里，神奇的事情开始出现了，这是你设置你的项目名称的地方，在这个例子中，它将被称为 “hello_world”。 + +让我们选择三个可用的平台。**Android、iOS 和 Web**。最后，点击“完成Finish”。 + +![][18] + +项目中的主文件位于 `lib/main.dart`，如下图所示： + +![][19] + +选定后，擦除文件中包含的所有内容，并将其改为本示例代码： + +``` +// Copyright 2018 The Flutter team. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; + +void main() => runApp(MyApp()); + +class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { + @override + Widget build(BuildContext context) { + return MaterialApp( + title: 'Welcome to Flutter', + home: Scaffold( + appBar: AppBar( + title: const Text('Welcome to Flutter'), + ), + body: const Center( + child: Text('Hello World'), + ), + ), + ); + } +} +``` + +重要的是，这只是向你展示 Flutter 是如何工作的，如果你确信要学习这种美丽而不可思议的语言，这里有 [文档][20] 可以看到更多关于它的信息。**尝试**它！ + +最后，选择 “Chome Web” 设备，并点击“运行Run”按钮，如下图所示；并看到神奇的效果！ + +![][21] + +你可以如此快速地创建一个 Flutter 项目，真是不可思议。跟你的 Hello World 项目打个招呼吧。 + +![][22] + +### 最后... + +如果你想在短时间内做出漂亮的移动和网页界面的贡献，Flutter 和 Dart 是完美的。 + +现在你知道了如何在 Ubuntu Linux 上安装 Flutter，以及如何用它创建你的第一个应用程序。我很高兴可以为你写这篇文章，希望对你有所帮助，如果你有任何问题，请通过留言或给我发邮件来告诉我，祝你好运! + +本教程由 Marco Antonio Carmona Galván 提供，他是物理学和数据科学专业的学生。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/install-flutter-linux/ + +作者：[Marco Antonio Carmona Galván][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://flutter.dev/ +[2]: https://dart.dev/ +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/ +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/open-terminal-ubuntu/ +[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/installing-flutter-ubuntu.png?resize=786%2C195&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/verify-flutter-install.png?resize=786%2C533&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Flutter-verification-completes.png?resize=786%2C533&ssl=1 +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/install-android-studio-ubuntu-linux/ +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/install-android-studio-linux-snap.png?resize=786%2C187&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Open_Android_Studio.webp?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[11]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-1.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 +[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-2.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 +[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-3.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 +[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-4.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 +[15]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-5.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 +[16]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Setting-Up-Android-Studio-6.png?resize=800%2C603&ssl=1 +[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/New_flutter_project.png?resize=800%2C639&ssl=1 +[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project.png?resize=800%2C751&ssl=1 +[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-1.png?resize=800%2C435&ssl=1 +[20]: https://flutter.dev/docs +[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-2.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/sample-flutter-project-3.png?resize=800%2C549&ssl=1 +[23]: https://itsfoss.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection