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geekpi
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb)
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[#]: author: (Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins)
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Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users
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======
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WoeUSB makes Windows boot disks from Linux and help your friends unlock
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their out-of-commission machines.
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![Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen][1]
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People regularly ask me to help them rescue Windows computers that have become locked or damaged. Sometimes, I can use a Linux USB boot drive to mount Windows partitions and then transfer and back up files from the damaged systems.
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Other times, clients lose their passwords or otherwise lock their login account credentials. One way to unlock an account is to create a Windows boot disk to repair the computer. Microsoft allows you to download copies of Windows from its website and offers tools to create a USB boot device. But to use them, you need a Windows computer, which means, as a Linux user, I need another way to create a boot DVD or USB drive. I have found it difficult to create Windows USBs on Linux. My reliable tools, like [Etcher.io][2], [Popsicle][3] (for Pop!_OS), and [UNetbootin][4], or using `dd` from the command line to create bootable media, have not been very successful.
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That is until I discovered [WoeUSB-ng][5], a [GPL 3.0][6] Linux tool that creates a bootable USB drive for Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10. The open source software has two programs: a command-line utility and a graphical user interface (GUI) version.
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### Install WoeUSB-ng
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The GitHub repository contains instructions for [installing][7] WoeUSB-ng on Arch, Ubuntu, Fedora, or with pip3.
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If you're on a supported Linux operating system, you can install WoeUSB-ng using your package manager. Alternatively, you can use Python's package manager, [pip][8], to install the application. This is universal across any Linux distribution. There's no functional difference between these methods, so use whichever's familiar to you.
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I'm running Pop!_OS, which is an Ubuntu derivative, but being comfortable with Python, I chose the pip3 install:
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```
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`$ sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng`
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```
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### Create a boot disk
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You can use WoeUSB-ng from the command line or the GUI version.
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To create a boot disk from the command line, the syntax requires the command, a path to your Windows ISO file (`/dev/sdX` in this example; use the `lsblk` command to determine your drive), and a device:
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```
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`$ sudo woeusb --device Windows.iso /dev/sdX`
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```
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You can also launch the program for an easy-to-use interface. In the WoeUSB-ng application window, find the Windows.iso file and select it. Choose your USB target device—the drive you want to make into a Windows boot drive. This will ERASE all information on this drive, so choose carefully—and then double-check (and triple-check) your choice!
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Once you're sure you have the right destination drive selected, click the **Install** button.
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![WoeUSB-ng UI][9]
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(Don Watkins, [CC BY-SA 4.0][10])
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Creating media takes five to 10 minutes, depending on your Linux computer's processor, memory, USB port speed, etc. Be patient.
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Once the process is finished and verified, you have a functional Windows USB boot device to help someone repair their Windows computer.
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### Help others
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Open source is all about helping other people. Very often, you can help Windows users by using the Linux-based [System Rescue CD][11]. But sometimes, the only way to help is directly from Windows, and WoeUSB-ng is a great open source tool to make that possible.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb
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作者：[Don Watkins][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/puzzle_computer_solve_fix_tool.png?itok=U0pH1uwj (Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen)
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[2]: https://etcher.io/
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[3]: https://github.com/pop-os/popsicle
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[4]: https://github.com/unetbootin/unetbootin
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[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng
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[6]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng/blob/master/COPYING
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[7]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation
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[8]: https://opensource.com/downloads/pip-cheat-sheet
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[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/woeusb-ng-gui.png (WoeUSB-ng UI)
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[10]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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[11]: https://www.system-rescue.org/
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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb)
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[#]: author: (Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins)
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在 Linux 上使用这个 USB 启动盘来拯救 Windows 用户
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======
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WoeUSB 从 Linux 中制作 Windows 启动盘，并帮助你的朋友解锁他们的闲置的机器。
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![Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen][1]
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人们经常要求我帮助他们恢复被锁定或损坏的 Windows 电脑。有时，我可以使用 Linux USB 启动盘来挂载 Windows 分区，然后从损坏的系统中传输和备份文件。
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有的时候，客户丢失了他们的密码或以其他方式锁定了他们的登录账户凭证。解锁账户的一种方法是创建一个 Windows 启动盘来修复计算机。微软允许你从网站下载 Windows 的副本，并提供创建 USB 启动盘的工具。但要使用它们，你需要一台 Windows 电脑，这意味着，作为一个 Linux 用户，我需要其他方法来创建一个 DVD 或 USB 启动盘。我发现在 Linux 上创建 Windows USB 很困难。我的可靠工具，如 [Etcher.io][2]、[Popsicle][3]（适用于 Pop!_OS）和 [UNetbootin][4]，或者从命令行使用 `dd` 来创建可启动媒体，都不是很成功。
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直到我发现了 [WoeUSB-ng][5]，一个 [GPL 3.0][6] 的 Linux 工具，它可以为 Windows Vista、7、8 和 10 创建一个 USB 启动盘。这个开源软件有两个程序：一个命令行工具和一个图形用户界面 （GUI） 版本。
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### 安装 WoeUSB-ng
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GitHub 仓库包含了在 Arch、Ubuntu、Fedora 或使用 pip3 [安装][7] WoeUSB-ng 的说明。
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如果你是受支持的 Linux 发行版，你可以使用你的包管理器安装 WoeUSB-ng。或者，你可以使用 Python 的包管理器 [pip][8] 来安装应用程序。这在任何 Linux 发行版中都是通用的。这些方法在功能上没有区别，所以使用你熟悉的任何一种。
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我运行的是 Pop!_OS，它是 Ubuntu 的衍生版本，但由于对 Python 很熟悉，我选择了 pip3 安装：
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```
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`$ sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng`
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```
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### 创建一个启动盘
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你可以从命令行或 GUI 版本使用 WoeUSB-ng。
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要从命令行创建一个启动盘，语法要求命令包含 Windows ISO 文件的路径和一个设备。（本例中是 `/dev/sdX`。使用 `lsblk` 命令来确定你的驱动器）
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```
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`$ sudo woeusb --device Windows.iso /dev/sdX`
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```
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你也可以启动该程序，以获得简单易用的界面。在 WoeUSB-ng 应用程序窗口中，找到 Windows.iso 文件并选择它。选择你的 USB 目标设备（你想变成 Windows 启动盘的驱动器）。这将会删除这个驱动器上的所有信息，所以要谨慎选择，然后仔细检查（再三检查）你的选择！
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当你确认正确选择目标驱动器后，点击 **Install** 按钮。
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![WoeUSB-ng UI][9]
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（Don Watkins，[CC BY-SA 4.0][10]）
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创建媒体需要 5 到 10 分钟，这取决于你的 Linux 电脑的处理器、内存、USB 端口速度等。请耐心等待。
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当这个过程完成并验证后，你将有可用的 Windows USB 启动盘，以帮助其他人修复 Windows 计算机。
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### 帮助他人
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开源就是为了帮助他人。很多时候，你可以通过使用基于 Linux 的[系统救援 CD][11] 来帮助 Windows 用户。但有时，唯一的帮助方式是直接从 Windows 中获取，而 WoeUSB-ng 是一个很好的开源工具，它可以让这成为可能。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb
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作者：[Don Watkins][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/puzzle_computer_solve_fix_tool.png?itok=U0pH1uwj (Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen)
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[2]: https://etcher.io/
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[3]: https://github.com/pop-os/popsicle
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[4]: https://github.com/unetbootin/unetbootin
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[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng
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[6]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng/blob/master/COPYING
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[7]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation
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[8]: https://opensource.com/downloads/pip-cheat-sheet
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[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/woeusb-ng-gui.png (WoeUSB-ng UI)
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[10]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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[11]: https://www.system-rescue.org/
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