diff --git a/sources/tech/20210217 Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users.md b/sources/tech/20210217 Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9a8c541d12..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20210217 Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb) -[#]: author: (Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins) - -Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users -====== -WoeUSB makes Windows boot disks from Linux and help your friends unlock -their out-of-commission machines. -![Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen][1] - -People regularly ask me to help them rescue Windows computers that have become locked or damaged. Sometimes, I can use a Linux USB boot drive to mount Windows partitions and then transfer and back up files from the damaged systems. - -Other times, clients lose their passwords or otherwise lock their login account credentials. One way to unlock an account is to create a Windows boot disk to repair the computer. Microsoft allows you to download copies of Windows from its website and offers tools to create a USB boot device. But to use them, you need a Windows computer, which means, as a Linux user, I need another way to create a boot DVD or USB drive. I have found it difficult to create Windows USBs on Linux. My reliable tools, like [Etcher.io][2], [Popsicle][3] (for Pop!_OS), and [UNetbootin][4], or using `dd` from the command line to create bootable media, have not been very successful. - -That is until I discovered [WoeUSB-ng][5], a [GPL 3.0][6] Linux tool that creates a bootable USB drive for Windows Vista, 7, 8, and 10. The open source software has two programs: a command-line utility and a graphical user interface (GUI) version. - -### Install WoeUSB-ng - -The GitHub repository contains instructions for [installing][7] WoeUSB-ng on Arch, Ubuntu, Fedora, or with pip3. - -If you're on a supported Linux operating system, you can install WoeUSB-ng using your package manager. Alternatively, you can use Python's package manager, [pip][8], to install the application. This is universal across any Linux distribution. There's no functional difference between these methods, so use whichever's familiar to you. - -I'm running Pop!_OS, which is an Ubuntu derivative, but being comfortable with Python, I chose the pip3 install: - - -``` -`$ sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng` -``` - -### Create a boot disk - -You can use WoeUSB-ng from the command line or the GUI version. - -To create a boot disk from the command line, the syntax requires the command, a path to your Windows ISO file (`/dev/sdX` in this example; use the `lsblk` command to determine your drive), and a device:  - - -``` -`$ sudo woeusb --device Windows.iso /dev/sdX` -``` - -You can also launch the program for an easy-to-use interface. In the WoeUSB-ng application window, find the Windows.iso file and select it. Choose your USB target device—the drive you want to make into a Windows boot drive. This will ERASE all information on this drive, so choose carefully—and then double-check (and triple-check) your choice! - -Once you're sure you have the right destination drive selected, click the **Install** button. - -![WoeUSB-ng UI][9] - -(Don Watkins, [CC BY-SA 4.0][10]) - -Creating media takes five to 10 minutes, depending on your Linux computer's processor, memory, USB port speed, etc. Be patient. - -Once the process is finished and verified, you have a functional Windows USB boot device to help someone repair their Windows computer. - -### Help others - -Open source is all about helping other people. Very often, you can help Windows users by using the Linux-based [System Rescue CD][11]. But sometimes, the only way to help is directly from Windows, and WoeUSB-ng is a great open source tool to make that possible. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb - -作者:[Don Watkins][a] -选题:[lujun9972][b] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/puzzle_computer_solve_fix_tool.png?itok=U0pH1uwj (Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen) -[2]: https://etcher.io/ -[3]: https://github.com/pop-os/popsicle -[4]: https://github.com/unetbootin/unetbootin -[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng -[6]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng/blob/master/COPYING -[7]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation -[8]: https://opensource.com/downloads/pip-cheat-sheet -[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/woeusb-ng-gui.png (WoeUSB-ng UI) -[10]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -[11]: https://www.system-rescue.org/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20210217 Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users.md b/translated/tech/20210217 Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7e371557de --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20210217 Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users.md @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Use this bootable USB drive on Linux to rescue Windows users) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb) +[#]: author: (Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins) + +在 Linux 上使用这个 USB 启动盘来拯救 Windows 用户 +====== +WoeUSB 从 Linux 中制作 Windows 启动盘,并帮助你的朋友解锁他们的闲置的机器。 +![Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen][1] + +人们经常要求我帮助他们恢复被锁定或损坏的 Windows 电脑。有时,我可以使用 Linux USB 启动盘来挂载 Windows 分区,然后从损坏的系统中传输和备份文件。 + +有的时候,客户丢失了他们的密码或以其他方式锁定了他们的登录账户凭证。解锁账户的一种方法是创建一个 Windows 启动盘来修复计算机。微软允许你从网站下载 Windows 的副本,并提供创建 USB 启动盘的工具。但要使用它们,你需要一台 Windows 电脑,这意味着,作为一个 Linux 用户,我需要其他方法来创建一个 DVD 或 USB 启动盘。我发现在 Linux 上创建 Windows USB 很困难。我的可靠工具,如 [Etcher.io][2]、[Popsicle][3](适用于 Pop!_OS)和 [UNetbootin][4],或者从命令行使用 `dd` 来创建可启动媒体,都不是很成功。 + + +直到我发现了 [WoeUSB-ng][5],一个 [GPL 3.0][6] 的 Linux 工具,它可以为 Windows Vista、7、8 和 10 创建一个 USB 启动盘。这个开源软件有两个程序:一个命令行工具和一个图形用户界面 (GUI) 版本。 + +### 安装 WoeUSB-ng + +GitHub 仓库包含了在 Arch、Ubuntu、Fedora 或使用 pip3 [安装][7] WoeUSB-ng 的说明。 + +如果你是受支持的 Linux 发行版,你可以使用你的包管理器安装 WoeUSB-ng。或者,你可以使用 Python 的包管理器 [pip][8] 来安装应用程序。这在任何 Linux 发行版中都是通用的。这些方法在功能上没有区别,所以使用你熟悉的任何一种。 + +我运行的是 Pop!_OS,它是 Ubuntu 的衍生版本,但由于对 Python 很熟悉,我选择了 pip3 安装: + + +``` +`$ sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng` +``` + +### 创建一个启动盘 + +你可以从命令行或 GUI 版本使用 WoeUSB-ng。 + +要从命令行创建一个启动盘,语法要求命令包含 Windows ISO 文件的路径和一个设备。(本例中是 `/dev/sdX`。使用 `lsblk` 命令来确定你的驱动器) + + +``` +`$ sudo woeusb --device Windows.iso /dev/sdX` +``` + +你也可以启动该程序,以获得简单易用的界面。在 WoeUSB-ng 应用程序窗口中,找到 Windows.iso 文件并选择它。选择你的 USB 目标设备(你想变成 Windows 启动盘的驱动器)。这将会删除这个驱动器上的所有信息,所以要谨慎选择,然后仔细检查(再三检查)你的选择! + +当你确认正确选择目标驱动器后,点击 **Install** 按钮。 + +![WoeUSB-ng UI][9] + +(Don Watkins,[CC BY-SA 4.0][10]) + +创建媒体需要 5 到 10 分钟,这取决于你的 Linux 电脑的处理器、内存、USB 端口速度等。请耐心等待。 + +当这个过程完成并验证后,你将有可用的 Windows USB 启动盘,以帮助其他人修复 Windows 计算机。 + +### 帮助他人 + +开源就是为了帮助他人。很多时候,你可以通过使用基于 Linux 的[系统救援 CD][11] 来帮助 Windows 用户。但有时,唯一的帮助方式是直接从 Windows 中获取,而 WoeUSB-ng 是一个很好的开源工具,它可以让这成为可能。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/21/2/linux-woeusb + +作者:[Don Watkins][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/puzzle_computer_solve_fix_tool.png?itok=U0pH1uwj (Puzzle pieces coming together to form a computer screen) +[2]: https://etcher.io/ +[3]: https://github.com/pop-os/popsicle +[4]: https://github.com/unetbootin/unetbootin +[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng +[6]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng/blob/master/COPYING +[7]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation +[8]: https://opensource.com/downloads/pip-cheat-sheet +[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/woeusb-ng-gui.png (WoeUSB-ng UI) +[10]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ +[11]: https://www.system-rescue.org/